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A2 verb 11 دقیقه مطالعه

structurer

مثال‌ها structurer در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح structurer in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'structurer' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a more formal way to say 'to put in order.' Think of it as making a plan. For example, when you write a list of what you do in a day, you are starting to 'structurer' your day. It is like using blocks to build a house; you have to put them in the right place so the house doesn't fall. You might not use this word every day, but you will see it in your French textbooks when the book tells you how a lesson is organized. Just remember: 'structurer' = 'to make a clear plan.' It's a regular '-er' verb, so it conjugates just like 'parler' or 'habiter.' You can say 'Je structure mon travail' (I structure my work). It's a useful word to show your teacher that you are serious about your studies. Even at this early stage, knowing that French has specific words for 'organizing' helps you see how the language works. Don't worry about using it in complex ways yet; just focus on the idea of 'making a framework.'
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At the A2 level, you are beginning to talk about your routines, your projects, and your opinions in more detail. 'Structurer' becomes very useful here. You can use it to describe how you prepare for an exam or how you plan a weekend trip. For example, 'Je dois structurer mon temps pour réviser' (I must structure my time to study). It is more precise than 'organiser' because it suggests you are thinking about the logic of your plan. You will also see this word in its passive form: 'Ce texte est bien structuré' (This text is well-structured). This is a great phrase to use when you are reading and want to describe why a story is easy to follow. You should also learn the noun form, 'la structure.' In A2, you are expected to start organizing your own short essays or emails, and your teacher might tell you to 'mieux structurer' your paragraphs. This means using 'd'abord' (first), 'ensuite' (then), and 'enfin' (finally) to give your writing a skeleton. It's a 'power verb' that makes you sound more organized and professional.
By the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex topics and express your thoughts more clearly. 'Structurer' is essential for this. You aren't just organizing things; you are 'structuring' arguments and ideas. In a B1 discussion, you might say, 'Il faut structurer le débat pour que tout le monde puisse parler' (We need to structure the debate so everyone can speak). This shows you understand the importance of a framework in communication. You will also encounter the reflexive form 'se structurer.' For example, 'Ma pensée commence à se structurer' (My thoughts are starting to take shape). This is a sophisticated way to describe the learning process. You should also be comfortable using 'structurer' with different prepositions, like 'structurer en trois parties' (to structure into three parts). At this level, you are moving away from simple sentences and towards 'textual cohesion.' 'Structurer' is the verb that describes that cohesion. Whether you are talking about a professional project, a scientific experiment, or a literary analysis, 'structurer' is the word that indicates you have a logical plan.
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At the B2 level, 'structurer' is a core part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You are expected to produce clear, well-structured text on a wide range of subjects. You will use 'structurer' to describe complex systems: 'Comment structurer une économie durable ?' (How to structure a sustainable economy?). At this level, the word implies a deep level of analysis. You aren't just putting things in order; you are defining the systemic relationships between different elements. You might use it in the context of 'le structuralisme' (structuralism) in literature or sociology, or discuss how a company 'se restructure' (restructures) during a crisis. The nuance between 'structurer' and 'organiser' becomes very important here. 'Structurer' is about the 'why' and the 'how' of the internal logic, while 'organiser' is more about the 'who' and 'when' of the logistics. You should be able to use 'structurer' in the subjunctive, the conditional, and other complex tenses. For example, 'Il serait préférable que nous structurions ce projet différemment' (It would be preferable if we structured this project differently). It's a word that denotes intellectual maturity.
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At the C1 level, you use 'structurer' to discuss abstract concepts and high-level theories. You might analyze how an author 'structure le temps' in a non-linear novel, or how a philosopher 'structure sa critique' of society. The word is no longer just about plans; it's about the fundamental architecture of thought and reality. You will use it to describe the 'structure' of language itself (la structure de la langue). You might also use it in a more metaphorical sense, such as 'structurer l'imaginaire' (to structure the imagination) or 'structurer l'identité' (to structure identity). At this level, you are expected to use the word with precision and elegance. You might pair it with sophisticated adverbs: 'structurer rigoureusement' (to structure rigorously), 'structurer de manière organique' (to structure organically), or 'structurer subtilement' (to structure subtly). You will also be aware of its usage in specific fields like law (structurer un contrat) or finance (structurer une dette). Your ability to use 'structurer' to describe the underlying mechanics of a complex system is a hallmark of the C1 level. It is about demonstrating a command over the logical framework of the French language and the subjects you discuss.
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At the C2 level, 'structurer' is a tool for masterful expression. You use it to navigate the most complex and nuanced discussions with ease. You might engage in a debate about how 'le langage structure notre perception du monde' (language structures our perception of the world), a classic linguistic and philosophical topic. At this level, you understand the word's historical and philosophical weight. You can use it to critique the very 'structures' of power or thought you are describing. Your usage is flawless, and you can play with the word's different registers and connotations. You might use it in a highly formal speech to describe the 're-structuration' of a national institution, or in a literary essay to describe the 'déstructuration' (deconstruction) of a genre. The word becomes a way to demonstrate your ability to think critically and systemically in French. You are not just using the word; you are manipulating the concept of structure itself to make a point. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote address, 'structurer' is a verb that allows you to articulate the deepest layers of logic and organization in any given field.
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مثال‌ها

structurer در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • The verb 'structurer' means to provide a logical framework or system to something, moving beyond simple organization to create a clear, interconnected plan or architecture.
  • It is a regular '-er' verb, making it easy to conjugate, and is frequently used in professional, academic, and technical contexts to describe complex tasks.
  • Commonly used with abstract nouns like thoughts, arguments, or time, it implies a level of sophistication and intentionality in how components are arranged together.
  • It can be used reflexively ('se structurer') to describe something taking shape on its own, or passively ('être structuré') to describe a well-organized final product.

The French verb structurer is a fundamental term that transcends simple organization; it implies the creation of a framework, a skeleton, or a logical arrangement that gives form to something previously chaotic or amorphous. At its core, it means to provide a 'structure.' While English speakers might use 'organize' for putting clothes in a drawer, 'structurer' is often reserved for more intellectual, architectural, or systemic tasks. It is about the relationship between parts and the whole. When you structure a project, you aren't just putting tasks in a list; you are defining how those tasks support the end goal and how they interconnect. This word is incredibly common in professional settings, academic environments, and creative processes. For instance, a writer must structurer their novel to ensure the plot flows logically, just as an architect must structurer a building to ensure it doesn't collapse under its own weight.

Professional Context
In the business world, 'structurer' refers to the establishment of hierarchies, departments, and workflows. A manager might say they need to 'structurer l'équipe' to clarify roles and responsibilities. It implies a sense of permanence and intentionality that 'organiser' sometimes lacks.
Academic Context
For students, this word is ubiquitous when discussing essays (dissertations) or presentations. A teacher will often remark that a student needs to 'mieux structurer' their argument, meaning the logic needs to be tighter and the transitions more clear.

Il est essentiel de bien structurer votre argumentation avant de commencer à rédiger votre rapport final pour éviter les répétitions inutiles.

Furthermore, the word has a strong presence in the digital and scientific realms. Data scientists 'structurent des bases de données' (structure databases) to make information searchable and useful. Biologists look at how molecules 'se structurent' (structure themselves) to form complex life. This versatility makes it a high-value word for any learner moving beyond basic conversational French. It suggests a level of sophistication and analytical thinking. When you use 'structurer' instead of 'faire' or 'mettre en ordre,' you signal to your listener that you are thinking about the underlying system and the long-term viability of whatever you are discussing.

Creative Context
Artists and musicians often use this term when discussing the composition of a piece. How do you structure a melody? How do you structure a painting's visual weight? It is about balance and intentional placement.

L'artiste a choisi de structurer son œuvre autour d'un point central de lumière vive.

In everyday life, you might use it when planning a trip or a large event. 'Nous devons structurer notre itinéraire' suggests a more detailed and logical plan than simply 'préparer le voyage.' It implies looking at the map, calculating distances, and ensuring the sequence of stops makes logistical sense. In summary, 'structurer' is about logic, framework, and the deliberate arrangement of components to create a functional whole.

Using structurer correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object. You structure *something*. The grammar is straightforward as it is a regular '-er' verb, following the standard conjugation patterns of the first group. This makes it relatively easy for A2 learners to integrate into their active vocabulary. However, the nuance lies in the objects it takes. You don't usually 'structurer' a small, physical object like a spoon, but you 'structurer' a collection of spoons or a system for displaying them.

Je vais structurer mes notes de cours par chapitres thématiques.

With Abstract Nouns
The most frequent use is with abstract nouns like 'pensée' (thought), 'argumentation' (argument), 'vie' (life), or 'temps' (time). For example, 'Il a besoin de structurer son temps libre' implies he needs a schedule or a plan for his hobbies.

Another common construction is the reflexive form, se structurer. This is used when something organizes itself or acquires a structure over time. For instance, 'Le marché commence à se structurer' means the market is becoming more organized, perhaps with clearer regulations or dominant players. It describes a process of maturation and systemic development.

L'entreprise se structure peu à peu avec l'arrivée de nouveaux directeurs.

When using 'structurer' in the passive voice, it often describes the state of something. 'Ce livre est bien structuré' is a common compliment for a textbook or a novel, indicating that the chapters and sections follow a logical path. Note the agreement of the past participle: 'Cette leçon est bien structurée' (feminine). This usage is very helpful for giving feedback or critiques in French.

Nous devons structurer notre présentation autour de trois points clés.

In more complex sentences, you might see it used with the infinitive to express purpose: 'Il a créé ce logiciel pour structurer les données de recherche.' Here, it acts as the goal of the action. Whether you are talking about a physical building, a digital database, or a philosophical argument, the verb 'structurer' remains the go-to choice for describing the act of giving form and logic to a set of components.

You will encounter structurer in a wide variety of contexts, but it is particularly prevalent in the French 'monde du travail' (world of work). In meetings, managers often talk about 'structurer les processus' to improve efficiency. If you are listening to French news, specifically business or economic reports, you will hear journalists talk about how a new law will 'structurer le secteur de l'énergie,' meaning it will provide a regulatory framework for that industry. It is a word that conveys authority and planning.

In Education
From primary school to university, French education places a massive emphasis on 'la structure.' Students are taught to 'structurer leur pensée' (structure their thought) before they speak or write. You will hear teachers say, 'Ton devoir manque de structure; tu dois mieux le structurer.'

À l'université, on nous apprend à structurer une analyse critique de manière rigoureuse.

In the world of technology and startups, 'structurer' is used when discussing the 'architecture' of an application or the way a database is organized. Developers might discuss how to 'structurer le code' to make it more readable and maintainable. This is a very common 'Franglais' context where the French word is preferred over the English 'structure' (as a verb), even if the surrounding technical terms are English.

Le gouvernement veut structurer l'aide humanitaire pour qu'elle soit plus efficace sur le terrain.

You might also hear it in self-help or psychology contexts. A therapist might suggest that a patient needs to 'structurer sa journée' to help combat anxiety or depression. In this sense, it means creating a routine or a schedule that provides a sense of security and predictability. Whether in a high-stakes boardroom or a personal therapy session, 'structurer' is the word used when the goal is to move from a state of 'flou' (blurriness/vagueness) to a state of 'clarté' (clarity).

In Media and Arts
Film critics often discuss how a director 'structure son récit' (structures their narrative). Is it linear? Is it fragmented? The structure is seen as a key element of the artistic vision.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make with structurer is using it for very simple, mundane tasks where 'ranger' (to tidy up) or 'organiser' (to organize) would be more appropriate. For example, you wouldn't typically say 'Je vais structurer mes chaussettes' (I'm going to structure my socks) unless you are creating a complex taxonomic system for them. Instead, use 'ranger mes chaussettes.' 'Structurer' implies a level of complexity and logical framework that simple tidying doesn't have.

Incorrect: Je dois structurer mon bureau (meaning just tidying papers). Correct: Je dois ranger mon bureau.

Another mistake is confusing the verb with the noun 'structure.' In English, 'structure' can be both a noun and a verb. In French, you must use 'la structure' for the noun and 'structurer' for the verb. You cannot say 'Je vais structure mon texte.' You must say 'Je vais structurer mon texte.' This is a common slip for beginners who are used to English words that don't change form between parts of speech.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. English speakers often want to pronounce the 'u' like the 'u' in 'structure' (a schwa or 'uh' sound). In French, the 'u' in 'structurer' is the tight, rounded vowel sound [y]. Practice by making an 'ee' sound with your tongue and then rounding your lips as if you were going to whistle. Also, ensure you don't pronounce the final 'r' in the infinitive; it should sound like 'struk-tu-ray.'

Overuse in Informal Settings
While not strictly a 'mistake,' using 'structurer' in very casual settings can sound a bit overly formal or 'ampoulé' (pompous). If you're just telling a friend you're planning a party, 'organiser' is usually sufficient. Save 'structurer' for when you're talking about the logistics or the 'plan' of the event.

On va organiser une petite fête (Natural). On va structurer une petite fête (Sounds like a corporate project).

Finally, be careful with the preposition that follows. While 'structurer' doesn't always need one, when it does, it's usually 'en' (into) or 'autour de' (around). Avoid using 'avec' (with) as a direct translation of 'structure with,' as it often sounds clunky in French. For example, 'structurer avec des exemples' is better phrased as 'structurer en utilisant des exemples' or 'illustrer la structure par des exemples.'

To truly master structurer, you need to know its 'cousins'—words that share a similar space but have different nuances. The most common alternative is organiser. While 'structurer' focuses on the framework and logic, 'organiser' is broader and can refer to the logistics, the timing, or the general arrangement of things. If you organize a meeting, you set the time and invite the people. If you structure a meeting, you decide the agenda and how the topics will transition from one to another.

Structurer vs. Organiser
Structurer: Focuses on the internal logic and framework (e.g., structurer un essai).
Organiser: Focuses on the general arrangement and logistics (e.g., organiser un voyage).

Another great alternative is agencer. This word is often used in the context of physical space or design. An interior designer 'agence' a room. It implies a sense of aesthetic and functional placement. While you could 'structurer' a room's layout, 'agencer' sounds more professional in a design context. Similarly, ordonner means to put things in order, often implying a sequence or a hierarchy (like 'ordonner des chiffres' or 'ordonner ses pensées').

Il faut agencer les meubles pour maximiser l'espace dans le salon.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see charpenter. Literally, this means to build the woodwork or 'carpentry' of a house. Metaphorically, it is used for a very strong, robust structure in a piece of writing or an argument. 'Un discours bien charpenté' is a high compliment for a speech that is exceptionally well-structured and solid. On the other hand, bâtir (to build) can also be used abstractly: 'bâtir un projet' or 'bâtir une argumentation,' though it emphasizes the act of construction more than the logic of the structure itself.

Comparison Table
  • Structurer: Framework and logic.
  • Agencer: Functional/aesthetic arrangement.
  • Ordonner: Sequential/hierarchical order.
  • Articuler: Connection between parts.

Finally, consider systématiser. This means to turn something into a system. It's a step beyond 'structurer'—it's about making the structure repeatable and automatic. Use 'structurer' for the initial design and 'systématiser' for the long-term process. Understanding these subtle differences will help you sound more like a native speaker who chooses their words with precision.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Je structure mon sac pour l'école.

I am organizing my school bag.

Present tense of a regular -er verb.

2

Elle structure son temps de jeu.

She structures her playtime.

Third person singular.

3

Nous structurons la petite étagère.

We are organizing the small shelf.

First person plural 'nous' form.

4

Tu structures tes idées pour le dessin.

You are structuring your ideas for the drawing.

Second person singular.

5

Ils structurent les blocs de bois.

They are structuring the wooden blocks.

Third person plural.

6

Vous structurez votre journée.

You are structuring your day.

Second person plural (formal/plural).

7

Le professeur structure la leçon.

The teacher structures the lesson.

Subject-verb-object structure.

8

Il veut structurer ses jouets.

He wants to structure his toys.

Infinitive after 'vouloir'.

1

Je vais structurer mon exposé en deux parties.

I am going to structure my presentation in two parts.

Near future (futur proche) with 'aller' + infinitive.

2

Il est important de structurer son budget mensuel.

It is important to structure one's monthly budget.

Impersonal construction 'Il est [adjectif] de [infinitif]'.

3

Ma mère structure toujours ses recettes de cuisine.

My mother always structures her cooking recipes.

Adverb 'toujours' placement.

4

Nous avons structuré notre voyage en Italie.

We structured our trip to Italy.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

5

Peux-tu m'aider à structurer cet e-mail ?

Can you help me structure this email?

Infinitive after 'aider à'.

6

Cette application aide à structurer les tâches quotidiennes.

This app helps to structure daily tasks.

Present tense describing a function.

7

Ils structuraient leur jardin avec des pierres.

They were structuring their garden with stones.

Imperfect tense (imparfait) for description.

8

Vous devez mieux structurer votre paragraphe.

You must structure your paragraph better.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

1

Il faut structurer votre pensée avant de parler en public.

You must structure your thoughts before speaking in public.

Impersonal 'Il faut' + infinitive.

2

Le projet se structure de plus en plus chaque jour.

The project is taking shape more and more every day.

Reflexive verb 'se structurer' meaning 'to take shape'.

3

Elle a structuré son discours autour de la solidarité.

She structured her speech around solidarity.

Preposition 'autour de' used with 'structurer'.

4

Si nous structurions mieux nos réunions, nous perdrions moins de temps.

If we structured our meetings better, we would waste less time.

Hypothetical 'si' clause (imparfait + conditionnel).

5

L'architecte structure l'espace pour maximiser la lumière.

The architect structures the space to maximize light.

Present tense describing a professional action.

6

Avez-vous fini de structurer la base de données ?

Have you finished structuring the database?

Passé composé in a question.

7

Ce cours m'a appris à structurer une analyse littéraire.

This course taught me how to structure a literary analysis.

Verb 'apprendre à' + infinitive.

8

Ils ont décidé de structurer l'association en plusieurs pôles.

They decided to structure the association into several hubs.

Verb 'décider de' + infinitive.

1

Le gouvernement cherche à structurer le marché de l'emploi.

The government is seeking to structure the job market.

Verb 'chercher à' + infinitive.

2

Il est impératif que nous structurions notre approche stratégique.

It is imperative that we structure our strategic approach.

Subjunctive mood after 'Il est impératif que'.

3

L'entreprise a dû se restructurer pour éviter la faillite.

The company had to restructure to avoid bankruptcy.

Reflexive 'se restructurer' in the passé composé.

4

Bien structuré, cet argument devient irréfutable.

Well-structured, this argument becomes irrefutable.

Past participle used as an adjective/adverbial phrase.

5

Comment structurer une réponse cohérente à cette problématique ?

How to structure a coherent response to this problem?

Interrogative infinitive.

6

La musique de Bach est connue pour être parfaitement structurée.

Bach's music is known for being perfectly structured.

Passive voice with 'être' + past participle.

7

Nous structurerons le contrat dès que les termes seront fixés.

We will structure the contract as soon as the terms are set.

Future simple tense.

8

L'auteur structure son récit à travers des flashbacks incessants.

The author structures their narrative through constant flashbacks.

Present tense describing literary technique.

1

Cette théorie tente de structurer les interactions sociales complexes.

This theory attempts to structure complex social interactions.

Verb 'tenter de' + infinitive.

2

Il est fascinant de voir comment le langage structure la réalité.

It is fascinating to see how language structures reality.

Impersonal construction followed by an indirect question.

3

La réforme vise à structurer durablement le système de santé.

The reform aims to structure the healthcare system sustainably.

Verb 'viser à' + infinitive.

4

Sans un cadre pour la structurer, l'innovation peut s'éparpiller.

Without a framework to structure it, innovation can scatter.

Infinitive with a direct object pronoun 'la'.

5

Le philosophe structure sa pensée autour du concept de liberté.

The philosopher structures his thought around the concept of freedom.

Prepositional phrase 'autour du concept de'.

6

Nous devons structurer nos données pour qu'elles soient exploitables.

We must structure our data so that it is usable.

Subjunctive in the purpose clause 'pour que'.

7

L'artiste refuse de structurer son œuvre de manière conventionnelle.

The artist refuses to structure his work in a conventional way.

Verb 'refuser de' + infinitive.

8

La crise a révélé le besoin de mieux structurer la coopération internationale.

The crisis revealed the need to better structure international cooperation.

Noun 'besoin de' + infinitive.

1

L'ontologie cherche à structurer les catégories de l'être.

Ontology seeks to structure the categories of being.

Philosophical/Academic register.

2

On pourrait arguer que le capitalisme structure les désirs humains.

One could argue that capitalism structures human desires.

Conditional 'pourrait' introducing a complex claim.

3

Le poète structure le vide à travers le rythme de ses vers.

The poet structures the void through the rhythm of his verses.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

4

La manière dont nous structurons nos récits nationaux définit notre identité.

The way we structure our national narratives defines our identity.

Relative clause 'dont' and subject-verb agreement.

5

Il s'agit de structurer une réponse globale face à l'urgence climatique.

It is about structuring a global response to the climate emergency.

Fixed expression 'Il s'agit de'.

6

L'algorithme se charge de structurer le flux d'informations.

The algorithm takes care of structuring the information flow.

Reflexive 'se charger de' + infinitive.

7

La déconstruction vise à révéler comment les textes se structurent.

Deconstruction aims to reveal how texts structure themselves.

Reflexive 'se structurer' in a subordinate clause.

8

Le droit international doit se structurer autour de principes universels.

International law must structure itself around universal principles.

Modal 'doit' + reflexive infinitive.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Structurer sa pensée
Structurer un projet
Structurer le temps
Bien structuré
Structurer l'espace
Se structurer autour de
Structurer une base de données
Structurer un discours
Aider à structurer
Manquer de structure

عبارات رایج

Structurer en étapes

— To break down a process into logical, sequential steps. Often used in tutorials or project management.

Nous allons structurer la formation en cinq étapes.

Structurer l'argumentation

— To organize a set of reasons or evidence to support a point. Essential for essays and debates.

Il faut structurer l'argumentation pour convaincre le jury.

Se structurer progressivement

— To take shape or become organized over a period of time. Used for developing ideas or organizations.

La start-up se structure progressivement avec le temps.

Structurer par thèmes

— To organize information or objects based on their subject matter. Common for libraries or notes.

J'ai choisi de structurer mes recherches par thèmes.

Une pensée structurée

— A way of thinking that is logical, clear, and orderly. A common compliment for intellectuals.

Elle a une pensée très structurée et précise.

Structurer le contenu

— To organize the information within a document, website, or presentation. Key for UX and writing.

Il est temps de structurer le contenu du site web.

Structurer un entretien

— To have a clear plan and set of questions for a meeting or interview. Used in HR and journalism.

Le journaliste a bien su structurer son entretien.

Structurer l'offre

— To organize the products or services a company provides into clear categories. Used in marketing.

L'entreprise doit structurer son offre pour être plus lisible.

Structurer la réponse

— To provide an answer that follows a logical path (e.g., introduction, body, conclusion).

Prenez une minute pour structurer votre réponse.

Structurer une équipe

— To define roles, hierarchies, and communication channels within a group of people.

Il est difficile de structurer une équipe à distance.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Structurer le vide"

— To try to give form or meaning to something that is inherently chaotic, empty, or meaningless. Often poetic.

L'artiste tente de structurer le vide dans ses sculptures minimalistes.

Literary
"Être charpenté comme un [noun]"

— While 'charpenter' is a synonym, this idiom refers to a person's physical build (usually very strong).

Il est charpenté comme un chêne.

Informal
"Mettre en boîte"

— Not directly 'structurer', but often used when someone tries to 'box in' or over-structure an idea.

N'essaie pas de mettre ma créativité en boîte !

Informal
"Suivre un fil conducteur"

— To follow a 'conductive thread' or a logical structure throughout a story or argument.

Son discours est facile à suivre car il y a un fil conducteur bien structuré.

Neutral
"Bâtir sur du sable"

— To build or structure something on a weak foundation. The opposite of a well-structured plan.

Sans données fiables, vous bâtissez votre projet sur du sable.

Neutral
"Avoir la tête bien faite"

— To be someone who thinks clearly and logically (well-structured mind). From Montaigne.

Il vaut mieux avoir la tête bien faite que bien pleine.

Literary/Formal
"Remettre les pendules à l'heure"
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