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A1 verb خنثی #7,000 پرکاربردترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

기리다

To honor/Commemorate; to praise a person or event.

girida /ki.ɾi.da/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Korean word '기리다' (gi-ri-da) is a versatile verb primarily meaning 'to honor,' 'to commemorate,' or 'to praise a person or event.' It carries a sense of respect, admiration, and remembrance. Unlike a simple 'thank you,' '기리다' implies a more profound and lasting recognition of someone's achievements, contributions, or the significance of a particular event.

Usage and Nuances:

  1. 1To Honor/Commemorate: This is perhaps the most common usage. It's often used when remembering historical figures, fallen heroes, or significant national events. For example, '순국선열을 기리다' (sun-guk-seon-yeol-eul gi-ri-da) means 'to honor the patriotic martyrs.' Similarly, '독립운동 100주년을 기리다' (dong-nip-un-dong baek-ju-nyeon-eul gi-ri-da) means 'to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the independence movement.' In this context, '기리다' evokes a sense of solemnity and collective remembrance.
  1. 1To Praise/Applaud: While '칭찬하다' (ching-chan-ha-da) is a more general word for 'to praise,' '기리다' can also be used, particularly when the praise is for someone's exceptional qualities, virtues, or long-standing contributions. For instance, '그의 업적을 기리다' (geu-ui eop-jeok-eul gi-ri-da) means 'to praise his achievements' or 'to honor his accomplishments.' It suggests a more formal and respectful acknowledgment of their merits.
  1. 1Formal and Literary Contexts: '기리다' is often found in more formal speeches, written texts, songs, and poems. It lends a dignified and elevated tone to the expression. You're less likely to hear it in casual daily conversation compared to more informal expressions of praise or thanks.

Conjugation:

Like other Korean verbs, '기리다' conjugates according to tense, mood, and politeness levels.

  • Present Tense (informal-polite): 기려요 (gi-ryeo-yo)
  • Present Tense (formal-polite): 기립니다 (gi-rim-ni-da)
  • Past Tense (informal-polite): 기렸어요 (gi-ryeot-sseo-yo)
  • Past Tense (formal-polite): 기렸습니다 (gi-ryeot-sseum-ni-da)
  • Future Tense (informal-polite): 기릴 거예요 (gi-ril geo-yeo-yo)
  • Future Tense (formal-polite): 기릴 것입니다 (gi-ril geot-im-ni-da)

Example Sentences:

  • 우리는 위대한 스승님의 가르침을 영원히 기릴 것입니다. (We will forever honor the teachings of our great teacher.)
  • 이 노래는 고향을 지킨 용감한 군인들을 기리기 위해 만들어졌습니다. (This song was created to praise the brave soldiers who protected our hometown.)
  • 그의 희생을 기리는 기념식이 열렸다. (A memorial ceremony was held to commemorate his sacrifice.)

In summary, '기리다' is a powerful and respectful verb used to express deep admiration, remembrance, and commendation, particularly in contexts that involve honoring significant individuals, events, or lasting contributions.

مثال‌ها

1

우리는 그의 희생을 영원히 기릴 것입니다.

추모, 존경

We will forever honor his sacrifice.

2

그녀의 용감한 행동은 많은 사람들에게 기려졌습니다.

칭찬, 인정

Her brave actions were praised by many people.

3

선조들의 숭고한 정신을 기리기 위해 기념비를 세웠다.

기념, 추앙

A monument was erected to commemorate the noble spirit of our ancestors.

4

전 세계는 그의 업적을 기리며 애도했다.

애도, 경의

The whole world mourned, honoring his achievements.

5

이 노래는 고인이 된 영웅을 기리기 위해 만들어졌다.

추모, 작품

This song was created to honor the deceased hero.

ترکیب‌های رایج

이름을 기리다
넋을 기리다
업적을 기리다
추모하다

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

기리다 در مقابل 그리다
그리다 means 'to draw' or 'to miss someone/something'. 기리다 means 'to honor' or 'to commemorate'. The initial sound and overall structure are similar, but their meanings are distinct.
기리다 در مقابل 기르다
기르다 means 'to raise' or 'to grow'. 기리다 means 'to honor' or 'to commemorate'. The vowel sound and final consonant are different, leading to different meanings.

الگوهای دستوری

을/를 기리다 (e.g., 스승의 은혜를 기리다 - to honor a teacher's grace) 을/를 기념하여 기리다 (e.g., 순국선열의 넋을 기념하여 기리다 - to honor the spirits of fallen patriots in commemoration) 에게/에게서 기림을 받다 (e.g., 많은 사람들에게 기림을 받다 - to be honored by many people)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'기리다' is a versatile verb used to express the act of honoring, commemorating, or praising. It is typically applied to people, events, or achievements that are considered significant or worthy of respect. For example, one might '나라를 위해 희생한 영웅들을 기리다' (narareul wihae huisaenghan yeongungdeureul girida - to honor the heroes who sacrificed for the country) or '3.1 운동의 정신을 기리다' (sam-il undongui jeongsin-eul girida - to commemorate the spirit of the March 1st Movement). While it can be used for praising an individual, it often carries a more formal and solemn tone than simpler verbs like '칭찬하다' (chingchanhada - to praise informally). It is commonly found in formal speeches, historical narratives, memorial plaques, and news reports related to commemorative events. The nuance of '기리다' often implies a public acknowledgment and celebration of the subject's merits or historical importance, aiming to ensure their legacy endures.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake when using '기리다' is confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it in contexts where a different verb might be more appropriate. For example, '칭찬하다' means 'to praise' or 'to compliment' someone for a specific action or quality, often in a more casual setting. '기리다,' on the other hand, carries a stronger sense of solemnity and profound respect, typically used for honoring national heroes, historical figures, or significant events. It implies a formal acknowledgement of someone's achievements or a commemoration of a important occasion. Another pitfall is using it for inanimate objects or abstract concepts that cannot be 'honored' in the same way a person or event can. Always consider the level of formality and the nature of the subject when choosing between '기리다' and other verbs like '칭찬하다' (to praise), '추모하다' (to mourn and remember), or '기념하다' (to commemorate an event).

نکات

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Usage Tips

'기리다' is commonly used in formal contexts such as speeches, ceremonies, or written works when the intention is to express profound respect and admiration. It's often associated with historical figures, significant achievements, or memorable events. For instance, you might '기리다' a national hero, a scientific breakthrough, or an important anniversary. It implies a lasting remembrance and public recognition of their positive impact.
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Common Mistakes & Nuances

While '기리다' translates to 'to honor' or 'to commemorate,' it's more specific than general praise. It carries a sense of solemnity and a focus on remembrance. Avoid using it for casual compliments or everyday achievements. For example, you wouldn't '기리다' someone for doing a good job on a minor task. Instead, consider words like '칭찬하다' (to praise) or '격려하다' (to encourage) for less formal situations. Also, it's typically used when the subject is widely recognized or historically significant, not for personal, private appreciation.
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Contextual Examples

1. **위대한 업적을 기리다:** To honor great achievements. (This phrase is frequently used to remember and respect significant accomplishments.) 2. **조국을 위해 희생한 영웅들을 기리다:** To commemorate heroes who sacrificed for their country. (This highlights the act of remembering and respecting those who made ultimate sacrifices.) 3. **선조들의 지혜를 기리다:** To praise the wisdom of ancestors. (This emphasizes recognizing and acknowledging the intelligence and foresight of past generations.) 4. **독립운동가들의 숭고한 정신을 기리다:** To honor the noble spirit of independence activists. (This focuses on respecting the high moral character and dedication of those who fought for independence.)

ریشه کلمه

200+ WORDS origin history.

بافت فرهنگی

The Korean word '기리다' (girida) holds significant cultural weight, reflecting the deep-seated value placed on respect for ancestors, historical figures, and important events in Korean society. Commemoration ceremonies, known as '제사' (jesa) for ancestors or national memorial events, are integral to Korean culture. '기리다' is often used in contexts such as honoring national heroes who fought for independence, remembering the sacrifices made during historical conflicts, or celebrating the achievements of influential individuals in various fields like art, science, or literature. The act of '기리다' goes beyond mere remembrance; it embodies a collective sentiment of gratitude, admiration, and a commitment to preserve the legacy of those being honored, often through rituals, monuments, and educational initiatives. This cultural practice reinforces national identity and community cohesion.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a '기린' (giraffe) bowing respectfully to '기리다' (honor) a wise elder. The long neck of the giraffe extends in a gesture of deep respect, helping you remember the meaning of 'to honor' or 'to commemorate.'

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'기리다' is a Korean verb that means 'to honor,' 'to commemorate,' or 'to praise a person or event.' It is often used in contexts where respect, admiration, or remembrance is being expressed. For instance, you might '기리다' the achievements of a great leader, '기리다' the sacrifice of soldiers, or '기리다' the memory of a significant historical event. It carries a sense of solemnity and deep respect, highlighting the positive qualities or lasting impact of the subject.
Certainly. A common way to use '기리다' is in the phrase '업적을 기리다' (eopjeokeul girida), which means 'to honor achievements.' For example, one might say '우리는 독립운동가들의 숭고한 정신을 기리다' (urineun dongnipundonggadeului sungohan jeongsineul girida), which translates to 'We honor the noble spirit of the independence activists.' Another example could be '그들은 희생자들을 기리기 위해 기념비를 세웠다' (geudeureun huisaengjadeureul girigi wihae ginyeombireul seueotda), meaning 'They erected a monument to commemorate the victims.'
Yes, there are several words and expressions that are similar to '기리다' in meaning, though they might carry slightly different nuances. Some close synonyms include '찬양하다' (chanyanghada), which means 'to praise' or 'to laud,' and '추모하다' (chumohada), which specifically means 'to mourn and commemorate' someone who has passed away. While '기리다' encompasses both honoring the living and the deceased, '추모하다' is exclusively for remembrance of the dead. '존경하다' (jon-gyeonghada), meaning 'to respect,' also shares some common ground.
'기리다' is typically used in formal or semi-formal settings where a sense of reverence or solemnity is appropriate. You'll often hear it in speeches, eulogies, historical discussions, or at commemorative ceremonies. It's used when acknowledging significant contributions, brave acts, or the enduring legacy of individuals or events. For instance, a nation might '기리다' its founding fathers, or a community might '기리다' a long-serving volunteer. It's about recognizing and publicly acknowledging something or someone's value and importance.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

한국 전쟁 참전 용사들을 ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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위대한 업적을 남긴 과학자를 ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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역사적인 순간을 ______ 위한 기념식이 열렸다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

纪念 چینی commemorate انگلیسی
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