실증하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- To prove or demonstrate with actual evidence, facts, or experiments.
- Emphasizes empirical proof, making something tangible through demonstration.
- Used in academic, legal, and technical fields requiring factual validation.
- Requires concrete evidence; not for simple assertions or opinions.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean verb '실증하다' (siljeunghada) translates to 'to prove,' 'to demonstrate,' or 'to verify' using concrete evidence, facts, or empirical data. It specifically emphasizes the act of making something real or tangible through demonstration or proof.
- Emphasis on Evidence
- Unlike simply stating a fact, '실증하다' implies a process of showing or establishing the truth of something through observable or verifiable means. This could involve experiments, case studies, data analysis, or presenting tangible proof.
- Contexts of Use
- You will commonly encounter '실증하다' in academic research, scientific reports, legal proceedings, technical documentation, and discussions where the validity of a claim needs to be rigorously established. It's used when substantiating theories, validating hypotheses, or confirming the effectiveness of a method or product.
과학자들은 새로운 치료법의 효과를 실험을 통해 실증하다.
- Beyond Simple Proof
- It's important to note that '실증하다' is not just about saying 'this is true.' It's about the *process* of making it demonstrably true. For instance, a historian might use '실증하다' when they uncover new documents that prove a long-held assumption was incorrect. The act of presenting these documents is the '실증하다' part.
그는 자신의 주장이 옳다는 것을 여러 증거를 통해 실증했다.
- In Summary
- '실증하다' is a powerful verb that signifies the act of proving something with concrete evidence. It's about moving from assertion to demonstration, making it a key term in contexts demanding factual accuracy and empirical validation.
- Subject-Object-Verb Structure
- Korean sentence structure typically follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). When using '실증하다', the subject is the entity performing the proof, the object is what is being proven, and '실증하다' is the verb itself. For example, '연구자(subject)는 가설(object)을 실증했다(verb).' (The researcher proved the hypothesis.)
이론은 실제 데이터를 통해 실증되어야 한다.
- Adding Modifiers
- You can add adverbs to describe *how* something is proven, or phrases to specify *what kind* of evidence is used. For instance, '철저하게 실증하다' (to prove thoroughly) or '실험으로 실증하다' (to prove through experiment).
결과는 통계적으로 실증되었다.
- Past Tense and Future Tense
- Like most Korean verbs, '실증하다' can be conjugated into past tense ('실증했다' - proved), present tense ('실증합니다' - proves, formal), and future tense ('실증할 것입니다' - will prove). The '-아/어/여' conjugation is also common, leading to forms like '실증하여' (having proven).
우리는 이 기술의 안전성을 실증할 계획이다.
- Passive Voice
- The passive form, '실증되다' (to be proven, to be demonstrated), is also very common, especially when the focus is on the fact or theory itself rather than the entity that proved it. For example, '이 이론은 널리 실증되었다.' (This theory has been widely proven.)
그의 주장은 명백한 사실로 실증되었다.
- Formal vs. Informal
- '실증하다' is generally a formal or neutral verb. You're unlikely to hear it in very casual, everyday conversations among close friends unless the topic is serious and requires factual backing. In more formal settings like academic papers or presentations, it's frequently used.
연구팀은 수년간의 노력을 통해 혁신적인 결과를 실증해 보였다.
- Academic and Research Settings
- This is arguably the most common domain for '실증하다'. You'll hear it in university lectures, research paper presentations, and scientific journals. Researchers use it to describe how they have validated their hypotheses through experiments, data analysis, or empirical observation. For example, a professor might say, '본 연구에서는 새로운 알고리즘의 효율성을 실험적으로 실증하고자 합니다.' (In this study, we aim to empirically prove the efficiency of the new algorithm.)
논문에서 그는 자신의 이론이 실제 사례를 통해 실증되었다고 주장했다.
- Legal and Forensic Contexts
- In legal discussions or courtroom proceedings, '실증하다' is used when evidence is presented to prove guilt, innocence, or the validity of a claim. Lawyers might argue, '검찰은 피고인의 혐의를 명백한 증거로 실증해야 합니다.' (The prosecution must prove the defendant's charges with clear evidence.) This emphasizes the need for concrete proof rather than mere accusation.
증인들은 사건의 진실을 실증하기 위해 증언했다.
- Technical and Engineering Fields
- In engineering and technology, '실증하다' is used when demonstrating the performance, reliability, or safety of a product or system through testing and validation. For example, '새로운 설계의 내구성은 극한 환경 테스트를 통해 실증될 것입니다.' (The durability of the new design will be proven through extreme environment testing.)
이 프로토타입은 실제 사용 환경에서 그 성능을 실증했습니다.
- Business and Product Development
- In business, particularly in areas like marketing research or quality assurance, '실증하다' can be used to describe how the effectiveness of a marketing campaign or the quality of a product has been verified. For instance, '그들은 새로운 마케팅 전략의 성공 가능성을 시장 조사를 통해 실증하려 했다.' (They tried to prove the potential success of the new marketing strategy through market research.)
이 보고서는 프로젝트의 타당성을 여러 데이터를 바탕으로 실증하고 있다.
- Historical and Sociological Research
- Historians and sociologists use '실증하다' when they present archeological findings, historical documents, or survey data to support their interpretations of past events or social phenomena. '새로운 고고학적 발견은 고대 문명의 존재를 실증하는 데 중요한 역할을 했다.' (The new archaeological discovery played an important role in proving the existence of the ancient civilization.)
그는 역사적 기록을 통해 자신의 가설을 실증하려고 노력했다.
- Confusing with Simple Assertion
- A common mistake is using '실증하다' when a simpler verb like '말하다' (to say) or '주장하다' (to claim) would be more appropriate. '실증하다' specifically requires actual evidence or demonstration. If you are just stating an opinion or belief without backing it up, '실증하다' is incorrect. For example, saying '나는 그것이 옳다고 실증한다' (I prove that it is right) without providing any proof is a mistake. It should be '나는 그것이 옳다고 생각한다' (I think it is right) or '나는 그것이 옳다는 것을 주장한다' (I claim that it is right).
Incorrect: 그는 날씨가 좋아질 것이라고 실증했다.
- Overusing in Casual Conversation
- '실증하다' carries a formal and rigorous tone. Using it in very informal settings or for trivial matters can sound unnatural or overly serious. For instance, trying to '실증하다' that your favorite color is blue in a casual chat would be out of place. In such cases, simpler expressions like '내 최애 색깔은 파란색이야' (My favorite color is blue) are preferred.
Correct: 내 최애 색깔은 파란색이야.
- Incorrect Use of Passive Voice
- While '실증되다' (to be proven) is common, misusing it can be an issue. For example, saying '그의 주장이 실증되었다' (His claim was proven) when the proof is still pending or has not been fully accepted can be inaccurate. Ensure that the 'proving' has indeed happened and is recognized.
Correct: 그의 주장은 아직 실증되지 않았다.
- Ignoring the 'Empirical' Aspect
- '실증하다' implies empirical evidence. If you're proving something through logical deduction or theoretical reasoning alone, other verbs might be more fitting. While logic can be part of the proof, the core of '실증하다' is about making something manifest through real-world observation or experimentation. For instance, proving a mathematical theorem might be better described with '증명하다' (to prove a theorem) rather than '실증하다', unless the theorem's application is being demonstrated empirically.
Correct: 이 수학 공식은 논리적으로 증명되었다.
- Using it for Abstract Concepts without Support
- You cannot '실증하다' an abstract concept like 'love' or 'happiness' in the same way you would '실증하다' a scientific hypothesis. These are subjective experiences. While one might present evidence of actions that *demonstrate* love, the concept itself isn't '실증된' in the empirical sense. Stick to concrete, verifiable phenomena when using '실증하다'.
Incorrect: 그의 진심을 실증하기 어려웠다.
- 실증하다 (siljeunghada) vs. 증명하다 (jeungmyeonghada)
- Both mean 'to prove,' but '실증하다' emphasizes proof through empirical evidence, facts, or experiments. '증명하다' is broader and can include logical deduction, mathematical proof, or proving a statement's truth without necessarily relying on empirical data. For example, you '증명하다' a theorem in mathematics, but you '실증하다' the effectiveness of a drug through clinical trials.
| Word | Emphasis | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| 실증하다 | Empirical evidence, facts, experiments | Proving a scientific hypothesis |
| 증명하다 | Logical deduction, mathematical proof, general proof | Proving a theorem, proving someone's innocence |
수학자는 정리를 증명했고, 과학자는 약의 효과를 실증했다.
- 실증하다 (siljeunghada) vs. 입증하다 (ipjeunghada)
- '입증하다' is very similar to '실증하다' and often interchangeable. Both mean to prove something with evidence. However, '입증하다' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger nuance of establishing something as fact, especially in legal or official contexts where a burden of proof needs to be met. The distinction is subtle, and in many cases, they can be used interchangeably. Both emphasize factual basis.
| Word | Nuance | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| 실증하다 | Emphasizes the process of making real/tangible through evidence. | Proving a scientific theory's application. |
| 입증하다 | Often used for establishing facts, meeting a burden of proof, especially legally. | Proving one's innocence in court. |
그는 자신의 알리바이를 입증해야 했다.
- 실증하다 (siljeunghada) vs. 확인하다 (hwaginhada)
- '확인하다' means 'to confirm' or 'to verify.' It's about checking if something is true or correct, often through a simpler process than '실증하다.' You '확인하다' if an appointment is scheduled or if a fact is correct. You '실증하다' a theory or a phenomenon. '확인하다' is about checking; '실증하다' is about demonstrating through evidence.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 실증하다 | To prove with empirical evidence | Proving a new drug's safety |
| 확인하다 | To confirm, to verify | Confirming a reservation |
나는 그가 말한 것이 사실인지 확인했다, 하지만 그의 주장은 더 많은 연구를 통해 실증되어야 한다.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '실' (實) also appears in words related to fruit, like '과실' (gwashil - fruit), symbolizing something tangible and real. This reinforces the idea of '실증하다' as proving something concrete and not abstract.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the '증' (jeung) sound, often confusing it with '지' (ji) or '친' (chin).
- Not clearly articulating the final consonant 'ㄹ' (l) in '실'.
- Treating it as a single word rather than four distinct syllables, leading to a rushed pronunciation.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B2 level. Understanding '실증하다' requires comprehending the nuance of empirical proof. Texts using this word are often academic, scientific, or legal, which can be challenging for lower-level learners due to specialized vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
CEFR B2 level. Using '실증하다' correctly in writing demands a good grasp of its specific meaning and appropriate contexts. Learners might struggle with choosing it over simpler synonyms or using it in the correct grammatical structures.
CEFR B2 level. Spontaneously using '실증하다' in speech requires confidence and an understanding of its formal register. It's more likely to be used in presentations or formal discussions rather than casual conversation.
CEFR B2 level. Recognizing '실증하다' in spoken Korean means being attuned to formal language, often found in lectures, news reports, or documentaries. The pronunciation and context are key to understanding.
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پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using the passive voice '-되다' with '실증하다' to form '실증되다' (to be proven).
이 이론은 여러 실험을 통해 실증되었다. (This theory was proven through many experiments.)
Using '-기 위해' (in order to) with '실증하다' to express purpose.
우리는 이 기술의 효과를 실증하기 위해 연구를 진행했다. (We conducted research in order to prove the effectiveness of this technology.)
Using '-을/를 통해' (through) or '-에 의해' (by) to indicate the means of proof.
그는 증거를 통해 자신의 주장을 실증했다. (He proved his claim through evidence.)
Forming adverbs with '-적' + '-으로' to create '실증적으로' (empirically).
이 현상은 실증적으로 분석될 수 있다. (This phenomenon can be analyzed empirically.)
Using '-ㄹ/을 수 있다' (can) with '실증하다' to express the possibility of proving something.
이 주장은 아직 실증할 수 없다. (This claim cannot be proven yet.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이것이 진짜라고 실증할 수 있나요?
Can you prove that this is real?
Using the verb in a question form with '-ㄹ 수 있나요?' (can you?).
우리는 이 방법이 효과적임을 실증해야 합니다.
We must prove that this method is effective.
'-(아/어)야 하다' (must/have to) is used to express necessity.
그는 자신의 말을 실증하기 위해 증거를 보여주었다.
He showed evidence to prove his words.
'-(으)기 위해' (in order to) indicates purpose.
실험 결과를 보면 이것은 실증된 사실입니다.
Looking at the experimental results, this is a proven fact.
'-(으)면' (if/when) and the passive form '-되다'.
이론은 반드시 실증되어야 합니다.
The theory must be proven.
Passive form '-되다' combined with '반드시' (certainly, must).
그들은 새로운 기술을 실증하는 데 성공했다.
They succeeded in proving the new technology.
'-(으)는 데 성공하다' (succeed in doing something).
이것이 진짜인지 실증해 볼 수 있을까요?
Can we try to prove if this is real?
'-아/어 보다' (to try doing something).
그의 주장은 증거에 의해 실증되었다.
His claim was proven by evidence.
Passive form '-되다' with '-(으)에 의해' (by).
연구 결과는 이 가설이 타당함을 실증해 주었다.
The research results proved that this hypothesis is valid.
'-(으)ㅁ' nominalizer, '타당하다' (valid, reasonable).
그의 주장은 명백한 증거를 통해 실증될 수 있다.
His claim can be proven through clear evidence.
'-(으)ㄹ 수 있다' (can be) with the passive form.
수많은 실험을 거쳐 그 효과가 실증되었다.
Its effectiveness was proven through numerous experiments.
'-(으)ㄴ 지' (after) and passive form '-되다'.
이 보고서는 그 사건의 진실을 실증하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다.
This report plays an important role in proving the truth of the incident.
'-(으)ㄴ 데' (in doing something) and '역할을 하다' (play a role).
우리는 이 제품의 안전성을 실증하기 위해 엄격한 테스트를 진행했다.
We conducted strict tests to prove the safety of this product.
'-(으)기 위해' (in order to) and '진행하다' (to proceed, conduct).
그의 이야기는 역사적 기록을 통해 실증되었다.
His story was proven through historical records.
Passive form '-되다' with '-(으)를 통해' (through).
이론을 실증하기 위한 실험 계획을 세워야 한다.
We need to create an experimental plan to prove the theory.
'-(으)려는' (intending to) as a modifier and '계획을 세우다' (to make a plan).
만약 당신의 주장이 사실이라면, 실증해 보시오.
If your claim is true, try to prove it.
'-(으)라면' (if you are to) and imperative '-시오'.
본 연구는 새로운 치료법의 임상적 효과를 실증하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
This study aims to prove the clinical effectiveness of the new treatment.
'-(는) 것을 목표로 하다' (to aim to do something).
과학적 방법론은 현상을 객관적으로 실증하는 데 필수적입니다.
Scientific methodology is essential for objectively proving phenomena.
'-(으)ㄴ 데 필수적이다' (is essential for doing something).
그의 주장은 경험적 증거에 의해 충분히 실증되었다.
His claims were sufficiently proven by empirical evidence.
'충분히' (sufficiently) and passive form '-되다'.
이 기술의 신뢰성을 실증하기 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션이 수행되었다.
Various simulations were conducted to prove the reliability of this technology.
'-(으)기 위해' (in order to) and passive form '-되다'.
법정에서는 증거를 통해 혐의를 실증해야 하는 책임이 있다.
In court, there is a responsibility to prove charges through evidence.
'-(아/어)야 하는 책임이 있다' (there is a responsibility to do something).
그의 이론은 반증되지 않는 한, 일단 실증된 것으로 간주될 수 있다.
As long as his theory is not disproven, it can be considered proven for the time being.
'-(으)ㄴ 한' (as long as), '반증하다' (to disprove), '간주되다' (to be considered).
우리는 이 접근 방식이 효과적임을 실증할 수 있는 데이터를 확보했다.
We have secured data that can prove the effectiveness of this approach.
'-(으)ㄹ 수 있는' (that can) as a modifier and '확보하다' (to secure).
사회 현상을 실증적으로 분석하는 것은 복잡한 과정이다.
Empirically analyzing social phenomena is a complex process.
'-(으)로' (as) to form adverb, '분석하다' (to analyze).
이 역사적 사건은 수많은 사료를 통해 실증적으로 증명되었다.
This historical event was empirically proven through numerous historical documents.
Combining '실증적으로' (empirically) and '증명되다' (to be proven).
그의 주장은 논리적 일관성과 실증적 데이터 모두에 의해 뒷받침된다.
His claims are supported by both logical consistency and empirical data.
'-(으)나' (and/but) connecting clauses, '뒷받침하다' (to support).
우리는 이 새로운 방법론이 기존의 한계를 극복함을 실증적으로 보여주고자 한다.
We aim to empirically show that this new methodology overcomes existing limitations.
'-(으)ㅁ을 보여주다' (to show that), '극복하다' (to overcome).
이론적 타당성뿐만 아니라 실제 적용 가능성까지 실증하는 것이 중요하다.
It is important to prove not only theoretical validity but also practical applicability.
'-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라' (not only... but also), '적용 가능성' (applicability).
그의 연구는 기존의 패러다임을 뒤흔들 만한 강력한 실증적 근거를 제시한다.
His research presents strong empirical evidence that could shake the existing paradigm.
'-(으)ㄹ 만한' (worthy of, capable of), '근거' (basis, grounds).
우리는 이 기술이 가져올 사회적 변화를 실증적으로 예측하고 대비해야 한다.
We must empirically predict and prepare for the social changes this technology will bring.
'-(으)ㄹ' future modifier, '대비하다' (to prepare for).
이러한 현상은 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 실증되며, 단순한 인과관계로 설명하기 어렵다.
This phenomenon is proven through complex interactions and is difficult to explain with simple causality.
'-(으)며' (and, while), '인과관계' (causal relationship).
그의 주장이 학계에서 널리 받아들여지기 위해서는 더욱 엄밀한 실증적 검증이 요구된다.
More rigorous empirical verification is required for his claims to be widely accepted in academia.
'-(으)기 위해서는' (in order to), '검증' (verification).
본 논문은 기존의 통념을 뒤집는 혁신적인 실증적 증거를 제시함으로써 학계에 큰 파장을 일으켰다.
This paper caused a great stir in academia by presenting innovative empirical evidence that overturns conventional wisdom.
'-(으)ㅁ으로써' (by means of), '통념' (conventional wisdom), '파장' (ripple, sensation).
그의 해석은 역사적 사료의 다층적 분석과 해당 시대의 사회경제적 맥락에 대한 실증적 이해를 바탕으로 한다.
His interpretation is based on a multi-layered analysis of historical documents and an empirical understanding of the socio-economic context of the era.
'-(으)ㄴ/는' nominalizer, '맥락' (context), '바탕으로 하다' (to be based on).
인공지능의 윤리적 함의에 대한 논의는 추상적인 담론을 넘어 실증적 사례 연구를 통해 심화되어야 한다.
Discussions on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence must go beyond abstract discourse and deepen through empirical case studies.
'-(으)ㄹ' modifier, '함의' (implication), '담론' (discourse), '심화되다' (to deepen).
이러한 복잡계 현상의 실증적 규명은 다학제적 접근과 정교한 데이터 분석 기법을 요구한다.
The empirical elucidation of such complex system phenomena requires a multi-disciplinary approach and sophisticated data analysis techniques.
'-(으)ㄹ' modifier, '규명' (elucidation, investigation), '다학제적' (multi-disciplinary), '정교한' (sophisticated).
그의 독창적인 연구는 인과관계의 복잡성을 실증적으로 해명함으로써 기존 과학계의 통설을 재정립하는 계기가 되었다.
His original research, by empirically clarifying the complexity of causality, became an opportunity to re-establish the established theory of the existing scientific community.
'-(으)ㅁ으로써' (by means of), '해명하다' (to clarify), '재정립하다' (to re-establish), '통설' (established theory).
사회적 불평등의 심화 과정을 실증적으로 분석하는 것은 정책 입안자들에게 중요한 시사점을 제공한다.
Empirically analyzing the deepening process of social inequality provides important implications for policymakers.
'-(으)ㄹ' modifier, '심화' (deepening), '시사점' (implication, suggestion).
인간 인지의 신경학적 기반을 실증적으로 탐구하는 것은 뇌 과학의 최전선에 서 있다.
Empirically exploring the neurological basis of human cognition stands at the forefront of brain science.
'-(으)ㄹ' modifier, '기반' (basis), '최전선' (forefront).
이러한 이론적 가정들은 실제 산업 현장에서의 실증적 검증을 통해 그 가치를 입증해야만 한다.
These theoretical assumptions must prove their value through empirical verification in actual industrial sites.
'-(으)ㅁ으로써' (by means of), '현장' (site, field), '입증하다' (to prove).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To prove empirically; to demonstrate with empirical evidence.
그는 자신의 가설을 실증적으로 입증했다.
— Empirical evidence; concrete proof.
그 주장을 뒷받침할 실증적인 증거가 필요하다.
— Empirical research; research based on observation and experimentation.
이 주제에 대한 실증적 연구가 부족하다.
— Empirical data; data collected through observation or experimentation.
실증적 데이터를 분석하여 결론을 도출했다.
— To show empirically; to demonstrate through evidence.
우리는 이 기술의 우수성을 실증적으로 보여주었다.
— To be empirically proven; to be demonstrated by empirical evidence.
그 이론은 많은 실험을 통해 실증적으로 증명되었다.
— Empirical basis; empirical grounds.
그의 주장은 명확한 실증적 근거가 부족하다.
— Empirical analysis; analysis based on observed facts.
사회 현상에 대한 실증적 분석이 이루어졌다.
— Empirical verification; verification through empirical means.
이 방법의 실증적 검증이 필요하다.
— Empirical proof; proof derived from empirical evidence.
그는 자신의 이론에 대한 실증적 증명을 제시했다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'실증하다' specifically requires empirical evidence or demonstration, whereas '증명하다' is broader and can include logical or mathematical proofs without necessarily relying on real-world observation.
Very similar to '실증하다' and often interchangeable, but '입증하다' can sometimes carry a stronger legal or official nuance of establishing a fact, especially when there's a burden of proof.
'확인하다' means 'to confirm' or 'to verify' in a more general sense, often involving a simpler check. '실증하다' implies a more rigorous process of proving something with substantial evidence.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To prove something by actively going out and gathering evidence firsthand; to do fieldwork to demonstrate something.
기자들은 현장을 발로 뛰며 실증하는 방식으로 뉴스를 전달한다.
Neutral/Slightly informal— To prove something through personal experience or by undergoing trials; to demonstrate something through one's own actions or suffering.
그는 자신의 신념을 몸으로 실증하며 살았다.
Neutral/Literary— To prove something so clearly and tangibly that it's like touching it with one's own hands; to make something indisputably evident.
그녀는 자료를 제시하며 자신의 결백을 손으로 만져보듯 실증했다.
Figurative/Emphatic— A phrase combining the proverb 'Seeing is believing' with the verb 'to prove'. It emphasizes that direct observation and proof are more convincing than hearing about it.
말보다는 직접 보여주는 것이 낫다, 백문이 불여일견, 실증하라!
Figurative/Didactic— Don't just talk about it, prove it; show me the evidence, don't just make claims.
그는 사람들에게 '말로만 하지 말고 실증하라'고 요구했다.
Informal/Direct— Proof is truth; what is proven is considered true.
이 분야에서는 실증은 곧 진실이라는 말이 통한다.
Proverbial/Philosophical— A claim without proof is empty; unsubstantiated claims are meaningless.
실증 없는 주장은 공허할 뿐, 아무도 믿지 않을 것이다.
Proverbial/Critical— To navigate through the complex process of empirical proof; to find clear evidence amidst uncertainty.
연구자들은 실증의 숲을 헤치고 마침내 중요한 발견을 했다.
Figurative/Literary— To shed light on something through empirical proof; to reveal the truth with evidence.
그의 연구는 오랫동안 미스터리였던 현상에 실증의 빛을 밝혔다.
Figurative/Positive— To build a strong case or body of evidence over time; to accumulate proof.
그는 수년간의 연구를 통해 실증의 탑을 쌓아 올렸다.
Figurative/Metaphoricalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'to prove'.
'실증하다' emphasizes proof through empirical evidence, facts, or experiments. '증명하다' is a more general term that includes logical deduction, mathematical proof, or proving a statement's truth without necessarily relying on empirical data. For example, you '증명하다' a theorem in mathematics, but you '실증하다' the effectiveness of a drug through clinical trials.
수학자는 정리를 증명했고, 과학자는 약의 효과를 실증했다.
Both mean 'to prove with evidence'.
'실증하다' focuses on making something tangible and real through demonstration. '입증하다' is very similar and often interchangeable, but it can sometimes carry a stronger nuance of establishing something as a fact, especially in legal contexts where a burden of proof needs to be met. Both require factual basis.
그는 자신의 무죄를 입증했다. (He proved his innocence.) 이 이론은 실험을 통해 실증되었다. (This theory was proven through experiments.)
Both involve checking the truth of something.
'확인하다' means 'to confirm' or 'to verify' and is generally used for simpler checks, like confirming an appointment or a fact. '실증하다' implies a more rigorous process of proving something with substantial evidence, often through experiments or data analysis. You '확인하다' if a reservation is made, but you '실증하다' a scientific hypothesis.
예약이 되었는지 확인해 주세요. (Please confirm if the reservation was made.) 이 가설은 실증되어야 한다. (This hypothesis needs to be proven.)
Both involve rigorous checking and validation.
'검증하다' means 'to verify' or 'to validate', often in a technical or rigorous sense, focusing on checking accuracy, quality, or validity. '실증하다' is about proving something exists or is true through empirical means. While related, '검증하다' is about checking the reliability or truthfulness of something already proposed or existing, whereas '실증하다' is about actively demonstrating or proving its existence or effectiveness.
소프트웨어의 오류를 검증하는 것은 중요하다. (It is important to verify the software's errors.) 그의 주장은 여러 데이터를 통해 실증되었다. (His claims were proven through various data.)
Both involve uncovering the truth.
'규명하다' means 'to elucidate', 'to ascertain', or 'to investigate and clarify' the cause or truth of something, often through analysis. '실증하다' is about proving something to be true or existing with evidence. You might '규명하다' the cause of a disease and then '실증하다' a cure for it.
과학자들은 질병의 원인을 규명하고 치료법을 실증하고 있다. (Scientists are elucidating the cause of the disease and proving a cure.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Object + -(이)가 + 실증하다.
이것이 진짜라고 실증해 봐. (Try to prove this is real.)
Subject + Object + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 실증하다.
우리는 이 방법이 효과적임을 실증해야 합니다. (We must prove that this method is effective.)
Object + -(이)가 + -(으)로 + 실증되다.
그의 주장은 증거에 의해 실증되었다. (His claim was proven by evidence.)
Subject + Object + -(으)ㄹ/를 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 통해 + 실증하다.
연구 결과는 가설을 통계적 분석을 통해 실증했다. (The research results proved the hypothesis through statistical analysis.)
Object + -(이)가 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 실증하는 + 데 + Noun/Verb.
이 보고서는 사건의 진실을 실증하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. (This report plays an important role in proving the truth of the incident.)
Subject + Object + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 실증적으로 + Adverb + 실증하다.
그들은 새로운 방법론이 기존의 한계를 극복함을 실증적으로 보여주었다. (They empirically showed that the new methodology overcomes existing limitations.)
Object + -(이)가 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 실증적 + Noun + -(으)로 + Verb.
그의 주장은 실증적 근거로 뒷받침된다. (His claims are supported by empirical grounds.)
Subject + Object + -(으)ㄹ/를 + -(으)ㄹ/를 + 실증적 + Noun + -(으)로 + Verb.
이 연구는 인과관계를 실증적으로 해명함으로써 새로운 통찰을 제공한다. (This research provides new insights by empirically elucidating causality.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium-High in academic and technical contexts, low in everyday conversation.
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Using '실증하다' for simple assertions or opinions.
→
Use simpler verbs like '생각하다' (to think) or '말하다' (to say).
'실증하다' requires concrete, empirical evidence. If you're just stating a belief without proof, it's incorrect to use '실증하다'. For example, saying '나는 그것이 옳다고 실증한다' without any evidence is wrong. Instead, say '나는 그것이 옳다고 생각한다'.
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Confusing '실증하다' with '증명하다' in mathematical contexts.
→
Use '증명하다' for mathematical proofs.
'실증하다' is for empirical proof (real-world evidence). Mathematical theorems are proven through logic and deduction, which falls under '증명하다'. So, you '증명하다' a theorem, not '실증하다' it.
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Using '실증하다' in informal conversation.
→
Use more casual verbs or rephrase.
'실증하다' has a formal tone. In casual chats, it sounds unnatural. For instance, instead of saying '이것이 진짜라고 실증해 봐!', you might say '이거 진짜인지 보여줘!' (Show me if this is real!) or simply state it.
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Incorrectly using the passive form '실증되다'.
→
Ensure the subject of the passive sentence is what is being proven.
Saying '그가 실증되었다' (He was proven) is incorrect unless he himself was the subject of an empirical test. The correct usage would be '그의 주장이 실증되었다' (His claim was proven) or '그의 효과가 실증되었다' (His effectiveness was proven).
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Using '실증하다' when '확인하다' (to confirm) is sufficient.
→
Use '확인하다' for simple checks.
'실증하다' implies a rigorous process of proof. If you are just checking if something is true or correct, like confirming a reservation or a fact, '확인하다' is the appropriate verb. '실증하다' is for substantiating claims with significant evidence.
نکات
Focus on Empirical Evidence
Always remember that '실증하다' specifically requires proof based on observable facts, experiments, or data. If you are merely stating an opinion or making a logical argument without empirical backing, other verbs like '주장하다' (to claim) or '논증하다' (to argue logically) might be more appropriate.
Passive Voice is Common
The passive form '실증되다' (to be proven) is frequently used, especially in formal writing. This shifts the focus from the agent of proof to the thing being proven. For example, 'The theory was proven' uses the passive voice.
Formal Register
'실증하다' belongs to a formal register. You'll encounter it most often in academic papers, scientific reports, legal documents, and technical manuals. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless the context demands a serious, evidence-based discussion.
Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with related terms like '실증' (empirical proof), '실증적' (empirical), and '실증되다' (to be proven). Understanding these will help you grasp the nuances and usage of '실증하다' more effectively.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of a scientist meticulously examining evidence under a microscope or a detective presenting irrefutable proof in court. This visual connection to concrete evidence will help you remember the core meaning of '실증하다'.
Distinguish from '증명하다'
While both mean 'to prove', '실증하다' is about empirical proof, while '증명하다' can also include logical or mathematical proofs. Think of '실증하다' as 'proving it in the real world' and '증명하다' as 'proving it in general'.
Use in Your Field
If you are studying or working in a field that requires empirical evidence (like science, medicine, or engineering), actively try to use '실증하다' when discussing research findings or validating claims. This practical application will solidify your understanding.
Syllable Awareness
Practice pronouncing '실-증-하-다' clearly, paying attention to each syllable. Avoid rushing or merging sounds, as this is a formal word where clear articulation is important.
Emphasis on Tangibility
The verb's origin from characters meaning 'real' and 'evidence' highlights its emphasis on making something tangible and demonstrable. It's about showing, not just telling.
Sentence Construction
Create your own sentences using '실증하다' and its related forms. Try to use different types of evidence (experiments, data, facts) and contexts (science, law, business) to practice its versatile application.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a scientist **실** (sil - real)ly looking at a **증** (jeung - evidence) of their experiment, and **하다** (hada - to do)ing the action of proving it. Think of it as 'making real evidence real'.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a magnifying glass examining a solid piece of evidence (like a rock or a document) under bright lights, signifying a thorough and empirical proof. The word '실증' sounds like 'seal' + 'judge', so imagine a judge examining a seal as proof.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain a simple scientific concept (like gravity) using the word '실증하다' as if you were explaining how scientists prove it.
ریشه کلمه
The word '실증하다' is derived from Chinese characters (Hanja). The first character '실' (實) means 'real', 'true', or 'fruit'. The second character '증' (證) means 'evidence', 'proof', or 'witness'. Combined, they literally mean 'real proof' or 'true evidence'.
معنای اصلی: To make something real or true through evidence.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)بافت فرهنگی
The term '실증하다' is generally neutral and objective, used in contexts where factual accuracy is paramount. It does not carry inherent negative or sensitive connotations unless the subject matter being proven is itself sensitive.
In English, 'to prove', 'to demonstrate', 'to substantiate', and 'to verify' are common translations. The nuance of '실증하다' lies in its specific emphasis on empirical evidence and tangible demonstration.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Scientific Research
- 가설을 실증하다 (to prove a hypothesis)
- 실험을 통해 실증하다 (to prove through experiments)
- 데이터를 실증하다 (to prove with data)
- 결과를 실증하다 (to prove results)
Legal Proceedings
- 혐의를 실증하다 (to prove charges)
- 무죄를 실증하다 (to prove innocence)
- 진실을 실증하다 (to prove the truth)
- 증거로 실증하다 (to prove with evidence)
Technical/Engineering
- 성능을 실증하다 (to prove performance)
- 안전성을 실증하다 (to prove safety)
- 효과를 실증하다 (to prove effectiveness)
- 신뢰성을 실증하다 (to prove reliability)
Academic Discussion
- 이론을 실증하다 (to prove a theory)
- 주장을 실증하다 (to prove a claim)
- 타당성을 실증하다 (to prove validity)
- 현상을 실증하다 (to prove a phenomenon)
Business/Marketing
- 성공 가능성을 실증하다 (to prove the possibility of success)
- 효율성을 실증하다 (to prove efficiency)
- 영향력을 실증하다 (to prove influence)
- 수익성을 실증하다 (to prove profitability)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever had to prove something with solid evidence?"
"What's the difference between proving something and just claiming it?"
"When is it important to '실증하다' something in your field?"
"Can you think of a time when empirical evidence changed your mind?"
"How do scientists '실증하다' their theories?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a situation where you had to '실증하다' a point. What evidence did you use?
Reflect on a time when someone else tried to '실증하다' something to you. Were you convinced?
Write about a topic in your field of study or work that requires empirical proof. How would one '실증하다' it?
Imagine you are a detective. How would you '실증하다' a suspect's guilt or innocence?
Discuss the importance of '실증하다' in distinguishing fact from opinion.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'실증하다' specifically refers to proving something through empirical evidence, facts, or experiments. It emphasizes the tangible and observable nature of the proof. '증명하다' is a broader term that can include logical deduction, mathematical proofs, or proving a statement's truth without necessarily relying on empirical data. For example, you '증명하다' a mathematical theorem, but you '실증하다' the effectiveness of a new drug through clinical trials.
'실증하다' is generally considered a formal or neutral verb. While it can be used in serious discussions, it's not typically used in very casual, everyday conversations among friends unless the topic requires a strong emphasis on factual proof. Simpler verbs are usually preferred for everyday speech.
The evidence involved in '실증하다' is typically empirical. This can include data from experiments, observations, case studies, statistical analysis, historical documents, or any form of tangible and verifiable information that demonstrates the truth or validity of something.
Yes, '실증하다' is very closely related to the scientific method. The scientific method relies heavily on empirical evidence and experimentation to prove or disprove hypotheses. Therefore, '실증하다' is frequently used in scientific contexts to describe the process of validating research findings.
The passive form is '실증되다' (siljeungdoeda), meaning 'to be proven' or 'to be demonstrated'. It is used when the focus is on the thing being proven rather than the entity doing the proving. For example, '이 이론은 실험을 통해 실증되었다' (This theory was proven through experiments).
Yes, '증명하다' (to prove - general), '입증하다' (to prove, establish fact), and '확인하다' (to confirm, verify) are often confused. While similar, '실증하다' specifically emphasizes empirical proof. '증명하다' is broader, '입증하다' can have legal nuances, and '확인하다' is for simpler confirmation.
Generally, no. '실증하다' requires concrete, verifiable, empirical evidence. Abstract concepts like love or happiness are subjective and difficult to 'prove' in an empirical sense. While one might present evidence of actions that demonstrate love, the concept itself isn't typically '실증된' in the same way a scientific theory is.
'실증적으로' is the adverbial form, meaning 'empirically'. It describes an action being done based on empirical evidence or observation. For example, '이 현상은 실증적으로 분석될 수 있다' (This phenomenon can be analyzed empirically).
'실증하다' is a moderately common word, especially in academic, scientific, legal, and technical fields. You will encounter it frequently in formal texts and discussions related to research, evidence, and validation.
Think of '실' (sil) meaning 'real' or 'tangible' and '증' (jeung) meaning 'evidence'. So, '실증하다' is about proving something with 'real evidence' or making something 'tangible' through proof. Visualize a scientist holding up a piece of concrete evidence.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
'실증하다' is about proving something with concrete, empirical evidence or through demonstration, making it a key verb in contexts demanding factual accuracy and scientific rigor.
- To prove or demonstrate with actual evidence, facts, or experiments.
- Emphasizes empirical proof, making something tangible through demonstration.
- Used in academic, legal, and technical fields requiring factual validation.
- Requires concrete evidence; not for simple assertions or opinions.
Focus on Empirical Evidence
Always remember that '실증하다' specifically requires proof based on observable facts, experiments, or data. If you are merely stating an opinion or making a logical argument without empirical backing, other verbs like '주장하다' (to claim) or '논증하다' (to argue logically) might be more appropriate.
Passive Voice is Common
The passive form '실증되다' (to be proven) is frequently used, especially in formal writing. This shifts the focus from the agent of proof to the thing being proven. For example, 'The theory was proven' uses the passive voice.
Formal Register
'실증하다' belongs to a formal register. You'll encounter it most often in academic papers, scientific reports, legal documents, and technical manuals. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless the context demands a serious, evidence-based discussion.
Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with related terms like '실증' (empirical proof), '실증적' (empirical), and '실증되다' (to be proven). Understanding these will help you grasp the nuances and usage of '실증하다' more effectively.
مثال
이 연구는 가설을 실증하기 위해 설문 조사를 실시했다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
입체적
B2داشتن اثر سهبعدی یا بررسی چیزی از دیدگاههای متعدد به جای یک نمای صاف واحد.
~에 관해
B1عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. در زمینههای رسمی برای معرفی یک موضوع استفاده میشود.
~에 대하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع خاص. 'من در مورد فرهنگ کره مطالعه میکنم.'
~대해
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. برای نشان دادن موضوعی که در مورد آن صحبت میکنید استفاده میشود.
~에 관하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع. در موقعیتهای رسمی مانند گزارشها یا سخنرانیها استفاده میشود.
~에 대해(서)
A1موضوع یا مورد بحث را نشان میدهد و به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. معمولاً با افعالی مانند صحبت کردن یا فکر کردن استفاده میشود.
무엇보다
A2بیش از هر چیز؛ قبل از هر چیز.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2انتزاع کردن: در نظر گرفتن چیزی به صورت تئوری یا جدا از واقعیت فیزیکی آن.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
