When you want to say that someone is gaining weight in Korean, you use the verb 살찌다 (saljjida). The word 살 means 'flesh' or 'fat', and 찌다 means 'to steam' or 'to gain'. So, literally, it means 'fat gains'.
You can use this verb to talk about yourself or others. For example, if you eat a lot and gain weight, you would say 살쪘어요 (saljjyeosseoyo) in the past tense, meaning 'I gained weight'.
When you want to express that someone has put on weight in Korean, you use the verb 살찌다 (saljjida). It literally translates to "flesh fattens" or "flesh grows."
You can use this verb to talk about yourself or others gaining weight. For example, if you eat a lot of delicious food during the holidays, you might say, "I gained weight."
Remember that 살찌다 specifically means to gain weight, not just to be fat in general. The opposite, to lose weight, is 살 빠지다 (sal ppajida).
When discussing physical changes in Korean, 살찌다 is the verb you'll use to express the idea of gaining weight. It literally translates to 'flesh to become fat' or 'flesh to build up'.
It's important to remember that this verb focuses on the physical accumulation of body mass, often in the context of someone becoming heavier or fatter. You might hear it in conversations about diet, health, or even just observational comments about someone's appearance.
While similar to English 'to gain weight,' 살찌다 carries a slightly more direct and perhaps less euphemistic connotation, straightforwardly addressing the increase in body fat.
When discussing physical changes in Korean, the verb '살찌다' is used to express the act of gaining weight. This verb literally combines '살' (flesh/fat) and '찌다' (to steam, to put on). So, in essence, it means 'to put on flesh' or 'to put on fat'.
It's commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about personal weight changes or observing someone else's weight gain. For example, if you want to say 'I gained weight,' you would say '제가 살쪘어요.' The past tense form '쪘어요' is often used as it refers to a completed state of gaining weight. Conversely, '살 빠지다' means 'to lose weight'.
살찌다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 살찌다 means 'to gain weight' or 'to get fat'.
- It is a verb used for increasing body weight.
- Commonly used in everyday conversation.
§ What does 살찌다 mean?
The Korean verb 살찌다 (saljjida) directly translates to "to gain weight" or "to get fat." It's used when talking about an increase in body mass, whether it's intentional or unintentional. Think of it as the opposite of losing weight (살 빠지다). This verb is very common in everyday conversation, especially when people are discussing health, diet, or simply how someone's appearance has changed.
- DEFINITION
- To gain weight.
You'll hear 살찌다 in various contexts. For example, if someone has been eating a lot of delicious food during a holiday, they might say, "휴가 동안 너무 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요" (I gained weight because I ate too much during the vacation). Or, if a friend comments on your appearance, they might say, "너 요즘 살쪘어?" (Did you gain weight recently?). It's a straightforward verb that describes a physical change.
§ When do people use 살찌다?
People use 살찌다 in many situations. Here are some common ones:
- Talking about personal weight changes: This is the most frequent use. You can use it to describe your own weight gain or someone else's.
- Discussing diet and exercise: When people talk about trying to lose weight or the effects of their eating habits, 살찌다 often comes up.
- Observing changes in others: If you notice a friend or family member has gained weight, you might use this verb, though it's good to be mindful of how you phrase it.
- In a slightly humorous or self-deprecating way: Sometimes, people use it jokingly about themselves after a big meal.
밥을 너무 많이 먹으면 살쪄요. (If you eat too much rice, you gain weight.)
The verb 살찌다 is often conjugated to reflect different tenses and politeness levels. The most common forms you'll hear are:
- 살쪄요 (saljjyeoyo): Present tense, polite form.
- 살쪘어요 (saljjyeosseoyo): Past tense, polite form (meaning "gained weight").
- 살찔 거예요 (saljjil geoyeyo): Future tense, polite form (meaning "will gain weight").
- 살찌고 싶어요 (saljjigo sipeoyo): Meaning "I want to gain weight."
Let's look at a few more examples to help you understand its usage better:
운동 안 하면 살쪄요. (If you don't exercise, you gain weight.)
겨울에는 살찌기 쉬워요. (It's easy to gain weight in winter.)
Understanding 살찌다 is essential for everyday conversations about health and lifestyle in Korean. It's a fundamental vocabulary word that you'll encounter often, so make sure to practice using it in various sentences!
In this section, we're going to break down how to use the Korean verb 살찌다 (saljjida) in sentences. It means 'to gain weight' and it's pretty straightforward, but there are a few things you should know to use it naturally.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 살찌다
The most common way to use 살찌다 is with a subject. The person or thing that gains weight is the subject of the sentence.
- Subject + 살찌다
- This is the most basic form. The subject is usually marked with the subject particles -이/-가.
제가 살쪘어요. (I gained weight.)
친구가 살찐 것 같아요. (It seems like my friend gained weight.)
§ Expressing the Cause of Weight Gain
If you want to explain why someone gained weight, you can use certain particles or sentence structures.
- ~때문에 (~ttae-mun-e)
- This particle means 'because of' or 'due to'. It comes after a noun.
스트레스 때문에 살쪘어요. (I gained weight because of stress.)
- ~아서/어서 (~a-seo/eo-seo)
- This ending is used to connect two clauses where the first clause is the reason for the second.
많이 먹어서 살쪘어요. (I gained weight because I ate a lot.)
§ Using 살찌다 with Modifiers
You can also describe how much weight was gained or in what way.
- Adverbs
- Words like 많이 (mani, a lot) or 좀 (jom, a little) can modify 살찌다.
저는 요즘 많이 살쪘어요. (I gained a lot of weight these days.)
조금 살찐 것 같아요. (I think I gained a little weight.)
§ Common Conjugations of 살찌다
Here are some common conjugations you'll hear and use:
- 살찌다 (saljjida): Dictionary form (to gain weight)
- 살쪄요 (saljjeoyo): Present polite (I gain weight / You gain weight)
- 살쪘어요 (saljjeosseoyo): Past polite (I gained weight / You gained weight)
- 살찔 거예요 (saljjil geoyeoyo): Future polite (I will gain weight / You will gain weight)
- 살찌고 싶어요 (saljjigo sipeoyo): I want to gain weight (less common phrase, usually people want to lose weight!)
§ Important Note: 살찌다 vs. 살이 찌다
You might also encounter 살이 찌다. This is essentially the same meaning. 살 (sal) means 'flesh' or 'fat', and 이 is the subject particle. 찌다 (jjida) on its own can mean 'to steam' or 'to put on (weight)'. So, 살이 찌다 literally means 'fat gains/accumulates'. Both 살찌다 and 살이 찌다 are interchangeable in most contexts, with 살찌다 being a slightly more colloquial and merged form.
밥을 많이 먹으면 살이 쪄요. (If you eat a lot of rice, you gain weight.)
§ Summary of Usage
To sum it up, when using 살찌다:
- Identify the subject (who or what gained weight).
- Conjugate the verb according to tense and politeness.
- Optionally, add particles like ~때문에 or verb endings like ~아서/어서 to explain the reason.
- Use adverbs like 많이 or 조금 to describe the extent.
Practice these structures, and you'll be using 살찌다 like a pro in no time!
§ 살찌다 Meaning and Usage
- DEFINITION
- To gain weight.
The verb 살찌다 (saljjida) literally translates to 'flesh to become fat' or 'to gain flesh.' It's the standard way to express gaining weight in Korean, whether it's a little or a lot. You'll hear this word in everyday conversations, often casually when people are discussing their diet, health, or appearance.
§ Examples of 살찌다 in Context
Let's look at how 살찌다 is used in various situations, from talking with friends to hearing it in the news.
나 요즘 너무 살쪘어.
Translation hint: I've gained too much weight recently.
This is a very common phrase you'll hear among friends or family, often said with a sigh or a humorous complaint. It's a casual way to express concern about one's weight.
겨울에는 쉽게 살찌는 것 같아.
Translation hint: It seems like I gain weight easily in winter.
Here, 살찌는 is used as a descriptive adjective, meaning 'weight-gaining' or 'prone to gaining weight.' This is a relatable statement for many people, connecting weight gain to seasonal changes.
스트레스 받으면 살찌는 스타일이에요.
Translation hint: I'm the type that gains weight when stressed.
This example shows how 살찌다 can be used to describe a personal tendency or body type. It's common to hear people describe their reactions to stress, including weight changes.
§ Related Phrases and Tips
While 살찌다 is straightforward, there are a few nuances and related phrases that are helpful to know.
- 살이 찌다: This is another common way to say 'to gain weight.' It uses the particle 이/가 to emphasize '살' (flesh/fat) as the subject. Both 살찌다 and 살이 찌다 are interchangeable in most contexts.
- 살이 빠지다: The opposite of 살찌다, meaning 'to lose weight.' You'll often hear these two terms together in discussions about diet and exercise.
In news reports or more formal settings, you might hear 체중이 증가하다 (chejung-i jeung-gahada), which means 'body weight to increase.' This is a more clinical or formal way of saying someone gained weight, similar to how a doctor might talk about it. However, in daily conversation, 살찌다 is overwhelmingly more common.
최근 연구에 따르면 불규칙한 식사가 살찌는 원인이 될 수 있습니다.
Translation hint: According to recent research, irregular meals can be a cause of gaining weight.
This example shows 살찌다 used in a more informative or educational context, such as in a health article or a news report about public health. The principles are the same, but the overall tone of the sentence is more formal.
Understanding 살찌다 will help you navigate conversations about health, diet, and personal well-being in Korean. It's a fundamental word for daily communication.
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into a practical Korean verb: 살찌다 (saljjida). This verb is super useful for everyday conversations, especially when talking about health, diet, or just observing changes in people or animals. It’s an A2 level word, meaning it's something you'll encounter fairly often as you progress in your Korean studies. Let's break it down.
§ What 살찌다 means
- DEFINITION
- To gain weight; to get fat; to put on weight.
The literal translation of 살찌다 is 'flesh/fat' (살) + 'to become' (찌다), which clearly indicates the meaning of gaining weight or becoming fatter. It's used in a very straightforward way, similar to how we'd say 'gain weight' in English.
§ Examples of 살찌다 in action
Let’s look at some examples to see how 살찌다 is used in sentences. Pay attention to the context!
겨울에 운동을 안 하면 살쪄요. (If you don't exercise in winter, you gain weight.)
저는 요즘 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요. (I've been eating a lot lately, so I gained weight.)
강아지가 건강하게 살찌고 있어요. (The puppy is gaining weight healthily.)
§ Similar words and when to use 살찌다 vs. alternatives
While 살찌다 is the most common and direct way to say 'to gain weight,' it's good to know some related terms and how they differ.
- 체중이 늘다 (chejung-i neulda): This literally means 'body weight increases.' It's a more neutral and formal way to express weight gain. You might see this in medical contexts or news reports. It doesn't carry the connotation of 'getting fat' that 살찌다 can sometimes have.
- 살이 오르다 (sar-i oreuda): This phrase means 'flesh/fat rises.' It's similar to 살찌다 but often implies a more gradual or noticeable increase in weight, often in a positive or healthy way (e.g., someone looking healthier after being thin). It can also be used for animals.
So, when should you use 살찌다?
- Everyday conversation: 살찌다 is your go-to for informal and general conversations about gaining weight, whether it's about yourself, friends, or even pets.
- Neutral or slightly negative connotation: It can sometimes imply that someone is getting 'fat,' but it's often used neutrally to simply state a fact about weight gain. The tone depends a lot on context and who is saying it.
- Talking about general weight increase: If you just want to state that someone's weight has gone up, 살찌다 is the most common and easily understood option.
Let's compare:
친구가 살쪘어요. (My friend gained weight.) - Common, everyday usage.
건강검진 결과 체중이 늘었습니다. (Health check-up results showed that my body weight increased.) - More formal, often medical.
아기가 살이 올라서 너무 귀여워요. (The baby gained some weight and is so cute.) - Often positive, especially for babies/animals.
In summary, 살찌다 is your most practical and common option for 'to gain weight' in everyday Korean. When you need a more formal or neutral expression, consider 체중이 늘다. If you want to talk about healthy or gradual weight gain, especially for young ones, 살이 오르다 can be a good choice. Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll master them in no time!
سطح دشواری
short and common Korean verb
short and common Korean verb
short and common Korean verb
clearly pronounced and frequently used
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Verbs ending in -하다 can often be replaced by -되다 for a passive sense, or -시키다 for a causative sense. However, 살찌다 is an intransitive verb meaning 'to gain weight,' and it doesn't typically follow this pattern to mean 'to make someone gain weight' or 'to be gained weight.' Instead, causative forms are usually expressed with different verbs or constructions.
엄마가 아이에게 살찌게 만들었어요. (Mom made the child gain weight.) - This uses '만들다' (to make).
The verb 살찌다 is often used with the '~게 되다' (to come to do something, to end up doing something) or '~게 하다' (to make someone do something) grammar patterns, but only in specific contexts related to the *process* or *cause* of gaining weight. However, 살찌다 itself directly means 'to gain weight' without needing these structures to convey the basic meaning.
야식을 자주 먹으면 살찌게 돼요. (If you eat late-night snacks often, you end up gaining weight.)
When talking about the *result* of gaining weight, you can use the present perfect tense (V-았/었/였다) with 살찌다.
저는 살쪘어요. (I gained weight / I have gained weight.)
To express the *state* of being overweight, you would often use '뚱뚱하다' (to be fat) as an adjective, not 살찌다 as a continuous verb.
그 남자는 뚱뚱해요. (That man is fat.)
The informal future tense with verbs uses the ending -을/ㄹ 거예요. For 살찌다, it becomes 살찔 거예요.
계속 그렇게 먹으면 살찔 거예요. (If you keep eating like that, you will gain weight.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
많이 먹으면 살쪄요.
If you eat a lot, you gain weight.
저는 요즘 살찌고 있어요.
I am gaining weight these days.
밥을 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요.
I ate a lot of rice, so I gained weight.
운동을 안 하면 살쪄요.
If you don't exercise, you gain weight.
케이크를 먹으면 살쪄요.
If you eat cake, you gain weight.
아기가 점점 살찌고 있어요.
The baby is getting fatter (gaining weight) gradually.
겨울에는 살찌기 쉬워요.
It's easy to gain weight in winter.
살찌는 것이 싫어요.
I don't like gaining weight.
많이 먹으면 살쪄요.
If you eat a lot, you gain weight.
저는 요즘 살이 쪘어요.
I've gained weight these days.
겨울에는 살찌기 쉬워요.
It's easy to gain weight in winter.
운동을 안 하면 살쪄요.
If you don't exercise, you gain weight.
맛있는 것을 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요.
I ate a lot of delicious things, so I gained weight.
스트레스 받으면 살찌는 사람도 있어요.
Some people gain weight when they are stressed.
그는 나이가 들면서 살이 쪘어요.
He gained weight as he got older.
밤늦게 야식을 먹으면 살찌기 더 쉬워요.
It's even easier to gain weight if you eat late-night snacks.
스트레스를 많이 받으면 살이 찌기 쉬워요.
If you get a lot of stress, it's easy to gain weight.
밤늦게 먹으면 살찔 수 있으니 조심하세요.
Be careful, because if you eat late at night, you can gain weight.
운동을 안 하고 많이 먹으면 살이 쪄요.
If you don't exercise and eat a lot, you gain weight.
저는 겨울에 항상 살이 찌는 것 같아요.
I always seem to gain weight in winter.
아기가 통통하게 살이 쪄서 귀여워요.
The baby gained weight and is cute because they're chubby.
요즘 너무 잘 먹어서 살이 좀 쪘어요.
I've been eating too well lately, so I've gained some weight.
살이 찌면 옷이 잘 안 맞아서 걱정이에요.
If I gain weight, my clothes don't fit well, so I'm worried.
건강하게 살찌는 방법도 있어요.
There are also ways to gain weight healthily.
스트레스를 받으면 단 음식을 많이 먹어서 살찌기 쉬워요.
When stressed, I tend to eat a lot of sweet foods, so it's easy to gain weight.
요즘 운동을 안 했더니 살이 좀 쪘어요.
I haven't exercised much lately, so I've gained some weight.
겨울에는 활동량이 줄어서 살찌기 더 쉬운 것 같아요.
In winter, activity decreases, so it seems easier to gain weight.
친구가 여행 가서 맛있는 것을 너무 많이 먹어서 살쪘다고 하네요.
My friend said they gained weight because they ate too many delicious things on their trip.
건강을 위해 살찌지 않도록 식단 조절을 해야 해요.
For health, I need to control my diet to avoid gaining weight.
임신했을 때 살찌는 건 자연스러운 현상이에요.
Gaining weight during pregnancy is a natural phenomenon.
할머니가 저보고 요즘 살쪘다고 걱정하셨어요.
My grandmother worried about me, saying I've gained weight recently.
불규칙한 생활 습관은 살찌는 원인이 될 수 있습니다.
Irregular lifestyle habits can be a cause of weight gain.
살이 찌면 건강에 해로울 수 있으니 적절한 식단과 운동이 필요합니다.
If you gain weight, it can be harmful to your health, so a proper diet and exercise are necessary.
The suffix -면 (if) is used to express a condition or assumption. -을 수 있다 (can/may) indicates possibility.
요즘 스트레스 때문에 살이 계속 쪄서 고민이에요.
These days, I'm worried because I keep gaining weight due to stress.
The suffix -아/어서 (because of/due to) indicates a reason or cause. -고 있다 (is doing) indicates an ongoing action.
겨울에는 활동량이 줄어들어 살이 찌기 쉬워요.
In winter, activity decreases, so it's easy to gain weight.
The suffix -기 쉽다 (easy to do) indicates that something is easy to do. -아/어지다 (to become) indicates a change in state.
회사를 다니면서 야근이 잦아지니 살이 부쩍 찌더라고요.
As I started working at the company and had frequent overtime, I noticed I gained a lot of weight.
The suffix -으니/니까 (as/because) indicates a reason or cause. -더라고요 (I noticed/realized) is used to express a personal observation or discovery.
다이어트를 시작한 이후로 살이 찌는 것에 대한 부담감이 덜해졌어요.
Since starting the diet, the burden of gaining weight has lessened.
The suffix -은/는 이후로 (since) indicates a starting point in time. -에 대한 (about/regarding) indicates the subject of discussion. -아/어지다 (to become) indicates a change in state.
과도한 탄수화물 섭취는 살이 찌는 주된 원인 중 하나입니다.
Excessive carbohydrate intake is one of the main causes of gaining weight.
The suffix -는 (used with verbs) forms a descriptive clause. - 중 하나 (one of) indicates one item from a group.
명절에는 맛있는 음식이 많아서 살이 찔까 봐 걱정돼요.
During holidays, there's a lot of delicious food, so I'm worried I might gain weight.
The suffix -을까 봐 (for fear that/worried that) indicates a concern or apprehension. -아/어서 (because of/due to) indicates a reason or cause.
꾸준히 운동을 하면 살이 찌는 것을 예방할 수 있습니다.
If you exercise consistently, you can prevent gaining weight.
The suffix -으면 (if) is used to express a condition or assumption. -는 것을 예방하다 (to prevent something from happening) indicates prevention.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Opposite concept. Learners might get confused with verbs related to body weight changes.
While gaining weight can sometimes be associated with becoming healthy for underweight individuals, 살찌다 doesn't inherently carry a positive connotation for health. They are not direct synonyms.
Both relate to physical attributes, but one is about height and the other about weight.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"살이 찌다"
Literally 'flesh gains.' A common way to say 'to gain weight.'
요즘 운동을 안 해서 살이 쪘어요. (I haven't been exercising these days, so I gained weight.)
neutral"살이 오르다"
Literally 'flesh rises.' Similar to 살이 찌다, often implying a healthy gain or a noticeable increase.
아이가 잘 먹고 살이 올랐네요. (The child is eating well and gaining weight.)
neutral"체중이 늘다"
To increase body weight. A more formal or clinical way to say 'to gain weight.'
스트레스 때문에 체중이 많이 늘었어요. (My body weight increased a lot due to stress.)
formal"몸무게가 늘다"
To increase body weight. Similar to 체중이 늘다, but slightly less formal.
휴가 동안 몸무게가 2kg 늘었어요. (I gained 2kg during my vacation.)
neutral"살이 붙다"
Literally 'flesh sticks.' Implies that weight has been added, often after being thin.
아파서 살이 빠졌는데 이제 살이 좀 붙었어요. (I lost weight because I was sick, but now I've gained some back.)
neutral"살집이 있다"
To have some flesh/meat on one's bones. Often used to describe someone who is not thin.
그녀는 살집이 좀 있지만 건강해 보여요. (She has some flesh, but she looks healthy.)
neutral"배가 나오다"
Literally 'stomach comes out.' Implies gaining weight specifically around the belly.
나이가 드니까 배가 자꾸 나와요. (As I get older, my belly keeps coming out.)
informal"포동포동하다"
To be chubby or plump, often in a cute way. Usually used for babies or young children.
아기가 포동포동해서 너무 귀여워요. (The baby is chubby, so cute.)
informal"퉁퉁하다"
To be plump or stout. Can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation, implying roundness due to weight gain.
그는 갑자기 퉁퉁해졌어요. (He suddenly became plump.)
neutral"후덕하다"
To be plump and benevolent-looking, often used to describe someone with a kind and generous appearance due to their build.
할머니는 인상이 후덕하세요. (Grandma has a benevolent appearance.)
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Antonym of 살찌다. Learners might confuse verbs of opposite meaning.
살 빼다 means 'to lose weight', while 살찌다 means 'to gain weight'. They describe opposite actions regarding weight.
살 빼려면 운동해야 해요. (You need to exercise to lose weight.)
Grammatically very similar, using '살' (flesh/fat) as a subject with '찌다' (to get steamed/puffy).
살찌다 is a compound verb '살(body fat) + 찌다(become thick/put on)' and functions as a single verb. '살이 찌다' separates the noun '살' with the subject particle '이' and the verb '찌다'. While they convey the same meaning, 살찌다 is more commonly used in casual conversation as a direct verb.
그는 살이 많이 쪘어요. (He gained a lot of weight.)
Describes a state of being overweight, which is a result of gaining weight.
뚱뚱하다 is an adjective meaning 'to be fat' or 'to be chubby'. It describes a person's current state. 살찌다 is a verb describing the action or process of gaining weight.
그는 좀 뚱뚱해요. (He is a bit fat.)
General term for 'weight increasing', which can be applied to objects, not just living beings.
무게가 늘다 means 'weight increases' in a general sense and can refer to any object. 살찌다 specifically refers to a living being gaining body weight/fat.
이 가방은 무게가 너무 늘었어요. (This bag's weight increased too much.)
Formal or medical term for 'weight increase', similar in meaning but different in usage.
체중이 증가하다 is a more formal or clinical way to say 'weight increases'. 살찌다 is the common, everyday verb used by native speakers.
그 환자는 체중이 증가했습니다. (That patient's weight increased.)
نکات
Basic use of 살찌다
살찌다 is a verb that literally translates to 'flesh' + 'to become fat/thick'. It means to gain weight. You'll use it when talking about someone getting heavier.
Conjugating 살찌다
Like other Korean verbs, 살찌다 conjugates. In the present tense, it's often 살쪄요 (polite) or 살찐다 (plain/declarative). For past tense, it's 살쪘어요 (polite) or 살쪘다 (plain). Remember the irregular ㅅ conjugation if you're getting advanced!
Opposite of 살찌다
The opposite of 살찌다 (to gain weight) is 살 빠지다 (to lose weight). 빠지다 means to fall out or to get 빠지다. Knowing opposites helps with vocabulary retention.
Using with people
When talking about people, you can say '저는 살쪘어요' (I gained weight) or '친구가 살쪘어요' (My friend gained weight). It's a common phrase in everyday conversation.
Using with animals
살찌다 can also be used for animals. For example, '강아지가 살쪘어요' (The puppy gained weight). This is a natural usage.
Be mindful of context
While '살찌다' is neutral, constantly pointing out someone has 'gained weight' can be sensitive in any culture. Use it carefully, especially in direct address. Focus on politeness.
Korean beauty standards
South Korean society generally places a strong emphasis on being thin. Discussions about weight are frequent. Understanding this cultural context helps interpret conversations about weight gain or loss.
Using with 'because'
You can combine it with reasons: '많이 먹어서 살쪘어요' (I ate a lot, so I gained weight). '운동을 안 해서 살쪘어요' (I didn't exercise, so I gained weight). This shows causality.
Related phrases: 통통하다 vs 뚱뚱하다
통통하다 means chubby or a bit plump (often in a cute way). 뚱뚱하다 means fat (can be more direct/negative). 살찌다 describes the action of gaining weight, while these describe the state.
Practice with examples
The best way to learn is to practice. Try making sentences about yourself or others (politely, of course!) using 살찌다. For example, '요즘 살쪘어요.' (I gained weight recently).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a person who '살' (sal - meat/flesh) is '찌다' (jjida - steaming/getting thicker). So, their flesh is steaming and getting thicker, meaning they are gaining weight. Think of a 'steaming' plate of food making you gain 'sal'.
تداعی تصویری
Visualize a '살' (sal) — a piece of meat, perhaps — getting larger and larger, almost inflating. You can also imagine someone struggling to button their 'sal'-packed pants, feeling '찌다' (jjida) because their clothes are getting tighter.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to say 'I gained weight' in Korean, using '살찌다'. For example: '저는 살쪘어요.' (Jeoneun saljjyeosseoyo. - I gained weight.) Or, '요즘 살쪘어.' (Yojeum saljjyeosseo. - I gained weight recently [informal]). Now, try to say 'I don't want to gain weight.' (살찌기 싫어요. - Saljjigi sireoyo.)
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Talking about personal weight gain (e.g., after holidays, due to stress).
- 명절에 너무 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요. (I gained weight because I ate too much during the holidays.)
- 스트레스 받으면 살찌는 편이에요. (I tend to gain weight when I'm stressed.)
- 요즘 운동을 안 했더니 살쪘네요. (I haven't exercised lately, so I've gained weight.)
Discussing someone else's weight gain (carefully!).
- 어? 너 살쪘니? (Oh? Did you gain weight?)
- 얼굴이 좋아 보이는데 살쪘나 봐요. (Your face looks good, so you must have gained some weight.)
- 운동 안 하면 쉽게 살찌는 것 같아요. (It seems easy to gain weight if you don't exercise.)
Expressing concern about gaining weight or wanting to avoid it.
- 살찌기 싫어서 운동해요. (I exercise because I don't want to gain weight.)
- 이거 먹으면 살찔까요? (Will I gain weight if I eat this?)
- 살찔까 봐 걱정돼요. (I'm worried I'll gain weight.)
Talking about food that makes you gain weight.
- 이 음식은 살찌는 음식이에요. (This food is fattening.)
- 라면은 살찌는 음식인데 너무 맛있어요. (Ramen is fattening, but it's so delicious.)
- 야식은 살찌는 지름길이에요. (Late-night snacks are a shortcut to gaining weight.)
Referring to animals gaining weight (e.g., pets, livestock).
- 우리 강아지가 살쪘어요. (Our puppy gained weight.)
- 돼지들이 살찌고 있어요. (The pigs are gaining weight.)
- 고양이가 많이 먹어서 살쪘네요. (The cat ate a lot and gained weight.)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"명절에 보통 살찌는 편이세요?"
"스트레스 받으면 살찌는 편이세요, 아니면 살이 빠지는 편이세요?"
"살찌는 음식 중에 가장 좋아하는 음식은 무엇인가요?"
"살찌는 것을 걱정하는 편이세요?"
"우리 주변에 살찐 동물들을 본 적이 있나요? 어떤 동물이었나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
최근에 살쪘다고 느낀 적이 있다면 언제였고, 왜 그렇게 느꼈나요?
살찌는 것을 피하기 위해 어떤 노력을 하나요? 혹은 어떤 노력을 할 계획인가요?
내가 좋아하는 음식 중에 '살찌는 음식'이 있다면, 그 음식에 대한 나의 생각은 어떤가요?
만약 누군가 '살쪘네'라고 말하면 나는 어떤 기분이 들 것 같나요?
살찌는 것과 건강 사이의 관계에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThey are essentially the same! 살찌다 is a compound verb formed from 살 (flesh/fat) and 찌다 (to steam, to put on weight). 살이 찌다 just separates the two with the subject particle 이. Both mean 'to gain weight.' You'll hear both commonly, so don't worry too much about the difference. It's like saying 'gain weight' versus 'put on weight' in English.
You can use it simply as a verb. For example:
저는 요즘 살쪘어요. (I gained weight these days.)
맛있는 걸 많이 먹으면 살쪄요. (If you eat a lot of delicious food, you gain weight.)
Remember, it's an action verb, so the subject is the one gaining weight.
The opposite is 살 빠지다 (sal ppajida), which means 'to lose weight.'
For example:
운동해서 살 빠졌어요. (I lost weight by exercising.)
You can also use 날씬해지다 (nalssinhaejida), which means 'to become slim,' but 살 빠지다 is the direct opposite of gaining weight.
Yes, it can be considered impolite or even rude, especially if said directly to someone about their appearance. In Korean culture, commenting on someone's weight, whether they gained or lost, can be sensitive. It's best to avoid using it about others unless you are very close and know they won't mind, or if they bring it up themselves. It's perfectly fine to use it for yourself though!
Yes, it can! You can use 살찌다 for animals as well.
For example:
우리 강아지가 살쪘어요. (Our dog gained weight.)
It means the same thing as for humans: to gain body mass.
Yes, the past tense is 살쪘어요 (sal jjyeosseoyo) in polite speech.
The basic past tense form is 살쪘다.
For example:
휴가 동안 살쪘어요. (I gained weight during vacation.)
The future tense can be formed with -(으)ㄹ 거예요. So, it would be 살찔 거예요 (sal jjeol geoyeyo).
For example:
밤에 야식 먹으면 살찔 거예요. (If I eat a late-night snack, I will gain weight.)
While not exactly an idiom, you'll often hear 살찌기 쉬워요 (sal jjikgi swiweoyo), meaning 'it's easy to gain weight.' This is a very common expression.
For example:
빵은 살찌기 쉬운 음식이에요. (Bread is a food that's easy to gain weight from.)
Here are a few common conjugations:
Informal/Casual: 살쪄 (sal jjyeo)
Polite/Standard: 살쪄요 (sal jjyeoyo)
Formal/Deferential: 살찝니다 (sal jjipnida)
Remember to choose the appropriate level based on who you're speaking to.
You would use a causative form or phrase it differently. While 살찌다 is 'to gain weight,' 'to make someone gain weight' is not a direct single word in Korean in the same way. You might say something like:
제가 너무 많이 먹여서 친구가 살쪘어요. (My friend gained weight because I fed them too much.)
Or simply, the food itself 'makes' you gain weight:
이 음식은 살찌게 해요. (This food makes you gain weight.)
خودت رو بسنج 132 سوال
저는 많이 먹어서 좀 ___.
The past tense '살쪘어요' (gained weight) fits the context of 'I ate a lot, so I gained some weight.'
겨울에는 보통 사람들이 더 ___.
The present tense '살쪄요' (gain weight) is appropriate for a general statement about what people usually do in winter.
건강을 위해 너무 많이 ___ 마세요.
The negative imperative '살찌지 마세요' (don't gain weight) is used here.
요즘 운동을 안 해서 ___ 것 같아요.
The descriptive form '살찌는 것 같아요' (it seems I'm gaining weight) is suitable for expressing a current observation.
맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹으면 ___ 수 있어요.
The future possibility '살찔 수 있어요' (can gain weight) fits the context of eating too much delicious food.
저는 쉽게 ___ 스타일이에요.
The descriptive form '살찌는 스타일' (style of gaining weight) describes a tendency.
Which sentence means 'I gained weight'?
살찌다 means 'to gain weight'. '살쪘어요' is the past tense form, meaning 'gained weight'.
If you eat a lot of snacks, what might happen?
Eating a lot of snacks can lead to gaining weight. 살찌다 means 'to gain weight'.
Which word describes someone who eats too much?
If someone eats too much, they might gain weight, which is described by '살찌다'.
If you exercise every day, you will 살찌다.
Exercising every day usually helps you to maintain or lose weight, not gain weight (살찌다).
When you eat a lot of cake, you might 살찌다.
Eating a lot of high-calorie foods like cake can easily lead to gaining weight (살찌다).
살찌다 means 'to get tall'.
살찌다 means 'to gain weight', not 'to get tall'. '키 크다' means 'to get tall'.
Translate this sentence into Korean: 'I gained weight because I ate a lot.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요.
Write a short Korean sentence saying 'My dog gained weight.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
우리 개가 살쪘어요.
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence: '요즘 운동을 안 해서 제가 ___.' (I didn't exercise recently, so I ___.)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
요즘 운동을 안 해서 제가 살쪘어요.
What happened to the person in the passage?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 어제 밤에 라면을 두 개 먹었어요. 그리고 아이스크림도 먹었어요. 그래서 오늘 아침에 거울을 봤는데, 제가 살쪘어요. 저는 이제부터 운동을 할 거예요.
What happened to the person in the passage?
The passage says '제가 살쪘어요' which means 'I gained weight.'
The passage says '제가 살쪘어요' which means 'I gained weight.'
Why did the friend gain weight?
این متن را بخوانید:
제 친구는 피자를 정말 좋아해요. 매일 피자를 먹어요. 그래서 제 친구는 살이 많이 쪘어요. 이제 친구는 다이어트를 시작할 거예요.
Why did the friend gain weight?
The passage states '매일 피자를 먹어요. 그래서 제 친구는 살이 많이 쪘어요.' meaning 'They eat pizza every day. So my friend gained a lot of weight.'
The passage states '매일 피자를 먹어요. 그래서 제 친구는 살이 많이 쪘어요.' meaning 'They eat pizza every day. So my friend gained a lot of weight.'
What is the consequence of eating like this?
این متن را بخوانید:
오늘 점심에 햄버거 세트를 먹었어요. 그리고 저녁에도 치킨을 먹었어요. 밤에는 콜라도 마셨어요. 이렇게 먹으면 살쪄요.
What is the consequence of eating like this?
The last sentence '이렇게 먹으면 살쪄요' means 'If you eat like this, you will gain weight.'
The last sentence '이렇게 먹으면 살쪄요' means 'If you eat like this, you will gain weight.'
저는 많이 먹어서 좀 ___.
The sentence means 'I ate a lot, so I gained some weight.' '살쪘어요' is the correct past tense form of '살찌다' (to gain weight).
운동을 안 하면 쉽게 ___ 수 있어요.
The sentence means 'If you don't exercise, you can easily gain weight.' '살찔' is the future tense form of '살찌다' (to gain weight).
그는 요즘 스트레스 때문에 많이 ___.
The sentence means 'He gained a lot of weight these days because of stress.' '살쪘습니다' is the formal past tense form of '살찌다' (to gain weight).
건강하게 먹지 않으면 ___.
The sentence means 'If you don't eat healthily, it's easy to gain weight.' '살찌기 쉬워요' means 'it's easy to gain weight.'
저는 겨울에 항상 좀 ___.
The sentence means 'I always gain some weight in winter.' '살쪄요' is the present tense form of '살찌다' (to gain weight).
밤에 간식을 너무 많이 먹으면 ___.
The sentence means 'If you eat too many snacks at night, you will gain weight.' '살찌게 될 거예요' means 'you will gain weight.'
Which sentence means 'I gained weight because I ate a lot'?
'살찌다' means to gain weight. '밥을 많이 먹어서' means 'because I ate a lot'.
What is the opposite meaning of '살찌다'?
'살빼다' means to lose weight, which is the opposite of '살찌다' (to gain weight).
Which of these situations would likely lead to someone saying '살쪘어요'?
Eating many snacks and not exercising often leads to gaining weight, which is what '살찌다' describes.
If you say '살쪘어요', it means you lost weight.
'살찌다' means to gain weight, not to lose weight.
You can use '살찌다' when talking about a person's weight increasing.
'살찌다' is used to describe the action of gaining weight, usually in reference to people.
Eating less food usually makes you '살찌다'.
Eating less food typically leads to losing weight, not gaining weight ('살찌다').
Translate this sentence into Korean: 'I gained weight because I ate too much.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
너무 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요.
Complete the sentence in Korean: 'I don't want to gain weight, so I exercise every day.' (살찌다)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
살찌고 싶지 않아서 매일 운동해요.
Write a short sentence in Korean about someone gaining weight.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
친구가 많이 살쪘어요.
Why did the person gain weight?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 요즘 스트레스를 많이 받아서 매일 밤 늦게까지 먹었어요. 그래서 살이 좀 쪘어요. 이제부터는 건강하게 먹고 운동할 거예요.
Why did the person gain weight?
The passage says '매일 밤 늦게까지 먹었어요' (I ate late every night).
The passage says '매일 밤 늦게까지 먹었어요' (I ate late every night).
What did Min-su do that caused him to gain weight?
این متن را بخوانید:
민수는 지난 겨울에 너무 추워서 집에만 있었어요. 맛있는 음식을 많이 먹었지만 운동은 전혀 하지 않았어요. 그래서 살이 많이 쪘다고 해요.
What did Min-su do that caused him to gain weight?
The passage states '집에만 있었어요. 맛있는 음식을 많이 먹었지만 운동은 전혀 하지 않았어요' (He stayed home. He ate a lot of delicious food but didn't exercise at all).
The passage states '집에만 있었어요. 맛있는 음식을 많이 먹었지만 운동은 전혀 하지 않았어요' (He stayed home. He ate a lot of delicious food but didn't exercise at all).
What is important to avoid gaining weight?
این متن را بخوانید:
건강을 위해 살찌지 않도록 노력하는 것이 중요해요. 규칙적인 운동과 균형 잡힌 식단이 도움이 될 거예요.
What is important to avoid gaining weight?
The passage says '규칙적인 운동과 균형 잡힌 식단이 도움이 될 거예요' (Regular exercise and a balanced diet will help).
The passage says '규칙적인 운동과 균형 잡힌 식단이 도움이 될 거예요' (Regular exercise and a balanced diet will help).
This sentence means 'I gained weight because I ate a lot.' The correct order is subject, adverb, verb (cause), verb (result).
This sentence means 'If you don't exercise, you gain weight.' The structure '~(으)면' indicates a condition.
This sentence means 'I think I'm gaining weight these days.' '~(는) 것 같아요' expresses an opinion or guess.
저는 요즘 운동을 안 해서 좀 ___.
The sentence indicates a result of not exercising, which is gaining weight. '살찌고 있어요' means 'I'm gaining weight'.
맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹으면 ___.
Eating too much delicious food often leads to gaining weight. '살쪄요' means 'you gain weight'.
다이어트 중인데, 자꾸 밤에 ___ 걱정이에요.
If someone is on a diet, they would be worried about gaining weight. '살찌는' describes the act of gaining weight.
스트레스를 받으면 ___ 사람이 많아요.
It's common for people to gain weight due to stress. '살찌는' (gaining weight) fits the context.
겨울에는 활동량이 줄어서 ___ 쉽습니다.
During winter, reduced activity often makes it easier to gain weight. '살찌기' (to gain weight) is the appropriate infinitive form here.
건강을 위해 ___ 않도록 노력해야 해요.
To maintain health, one should try not to gain weight. '살찌지 않도록' means 'not to gain weight'.
저는 요즘 운동을 안 해서 너무 ______.
The sentence implies a negative outcome from not exercising, so '살쪘어요' (gained weight) is the most suitable.
맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹으면 ______.
Eating too much delicious food is a common cause of gaining weight. '살찔 수 있어요' means 'can gain weight'.
그녀는 스트레스를 받으면 ______ 경향이 있어요.
Some people tend to gain weight when stressed. '살쪄요' means 'gains weight'.
건강하게 살찌려면 단백질과 채소를 많이 먹어야 합니다.
To gain weight healthily, consuming protein and vegetables is important.
운동을 많이 하면 살찌는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Generally, exercising helps you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight, not gain weight, unless it's muscle gain. The question implies gaining fat.
밤늦게 야식을 먹으면 살찌기 쉽습니다.
Eating late-night snacks often leads to gaining weight.
The speaker is giving advice about gaining weight.
The speaker is explaining why they gained weight.
The speaker is talking about what causes weight gain.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 쉽게 살찌는 체질이에요.
تمرکز: 살찌는 (sal-jji-neun)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
겨울에는 활동량이 줄어들어 살찌기 쉬워요.
تمرکز: 살찌기 (sal-jji-gi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
건강하게 살찌는 방법을 찾고 있어요.
تمرکز: 살찌는 (sal-jji-neun)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You want to tell your friend that you gained weight during your vacation. Write a short message.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
휴가 동안 너무 많이 먹어서 살쪘어요. 큰일 났네요!
Your friend asks why you look different. Explain that you've gained a bit of weight because you stopped exercising.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
음... 요즘 운동을 안 해서 살이 좀 쪘어요.
Write a sentence advising someone not to gain too much weight, as it's not good for their health.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
너무 많이 살찌지 마세요. 건강에 좋지 않아요.
민준 씨의 가장 큰 고민은 무엇인가요?
این متن را بخوانید:
민준 씨는 요즘 고민이 많아요. 겨울이라 운동도 안 하고 매일 야식을 먹었더니 살이 많이 쪘다고 해요. 이제 따뜻한 봄이 오니까 다시 운동을 시작해서 살을 빼려고 해요. 민준 씨의 가장 큰 고민은 무엇일까요?
민준 씨의 가장 큰 고민은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '살이 많이 쪘다고 해요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (He mentioned that he gained a lot of weight.)
지문에 '살이 많이 쪘다고 해요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (He mentioned that he gained a lot of weight.)
수진 씨에게 무슨 일이 일어났나요?
این متن را بخوانید:
수진 씨는 결혼식 때문에 다이어트를 시작했습니다. 그런데 스트레스 때문에 오히려 살이 더 쪘다고 합니다. 그녀는 어떻게 해야 할지 모르겠습니다.
수진 씨에게 무슨 일이 일어났나요?
지문에 '스트레스 때문에 오히려 살이 더 쪘다'고 나와 있습니다. (She actually gained more weight due to stress.)
지문에 '스트레스 때문에 오히려 살이 더 쪘다'고 나와 있습니다. (She actually gained more weight due to stress.)
철수 씨가 살찐 이유는 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
철수 씨는 여행을 다녀온 후 친구를 만났습니다. 친구가 철수 씨에게 "너 살쪘니?" 하고 물었습니다. 철수 씨는 맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹어서 살이 쪘다고 대답했습니다.
철수 씨가 살찐 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹어서 살이 쪘다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (He answered that he gained weight because he ate too much delicious food.)
지문에 '맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹어서 살이 쪘다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (He answered that he gained weight because he ate too much delicious food.)
저는 요즘 운동을 안 해서 좀 ___.
The sentence indicates a lack of exercise, which leads to gaining weight. '살찌고 있어요' means 'I'm gaining weight'.
맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹으면 ___.
Eating too much delicious food often results in gaining weight. '살찌기 쉬워요' means 'it's easy to gain weight'.
다이어트 중인데, 자꾸 야식을 먹어서 ___.
Eating late-night snacks while on a diet typically leads to weight gain. '살찌는 것 같아요' means 'I think I'm gaining weight'.
스트레스를 받으면 어떤 사람들은 ___.
Some people gain weight when they are stressed. '살이 쪄요' means 'they gain weight'.
저는 겨울에 활동량이 줄어서 ___ 경향이 있어요.
Reduced activity in winter often leads to weight gain. '살찌는 경향이 있어요' means 'I tend to gain weight'.
이사 후 새로운 식습관 때문에 ___.
A new diet after moving can cause some weight gain. '살이 좀 쪘어요' means 'I've gained some weight'.
저는 요즘 운동을 안 해서 많이 ___.
The sentence indicates a lack of exercise, which leads to gaining weight. '살찌고 있어요' means 'I'm gaining weight'.
다이어트 중인데, 자꾸 야식을 먹으면 ___.
If someone eats late-night snacks while on a diet, they will gain weight. '살찔 거예요' means 'you will gain weight'.
친구가 스트레스 때문에 밤마다 폭식해서 ___.
Binge eating due to stress typically leads to significant weight gain. '살이 많이 쪘어요' means 'gained a lot of weight'.
매일 꾸준히 운동하면 살찔 수 있다.
Consistent exercise usually helps to maintain or lose weight, not gain it. The statement '매일 꾸준히 운동하면 살찔 수 있다' (If you exercise consistently every day, you can gain weight) is false.
너무 많이 먹으면 살찌는 것은 당연하다.
Consuming too much food generally leads to weight gain. The statement '너무 많이 먹으면 살찌는 것은 당연하다' (It's natural to gain weight if you eat too much) is true.
스트레스를 받으면 살찌지 않고 오히려 살이 빠진다.
While some people lose weight due to stress, many others gain weight (often due to emotional eating or changes in metabolism). The statement '스트레스를 받으면 살찌지 않고 오히려 살이 빠진다' (If you're stressed, you don't gain weight, but rather lose it) is not universally true, and often the opposite occurs.
Imagine you're trying to live a healthier lifestyle. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how you plan to avoid gaining weight. Use '살찌다' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
요즘 건강에 신경 쓰고 있어요. 운동을 꾸준히 하고 건강한 식단을 유지해서 살찌는 것을 피하려고 노력해요. 특히 야식을 줄이는 것이 중요하다고 생각해요. 건강하게 살고 싶어요.
Your friend is worried about gaining weight because they've been eating a lot recently. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to encourage them and suggest some healthy habits. Include '살찌다' in your email.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
안녕하세요 [친구 이름]! 요즘 살찌는 것 때문에 걱정 많다고 들었어. 너무 스트레스 받지 마. 같이 산책도 하고 건강한 음식도 찾아보자! 내가 항상 응원할게.
Describe a time when you gained weight or someone you know gained weight. What were the circumstances? What did you/they do about it? (3-4 sentences). Use '살찌다' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
대학교 때 시험 기간에 스트레스 때문에 야식을 많이 먹어서 살이 많이 쪘어요. 옷이 작아져서 운동을 시작했고, 식단도 조절했어요. 꾸준히 노력한 결과 다시 원래 체중으로 돌아올 수 있었어요.
위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 수면 부족이 체중 증가에 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 합니다. 잠이 부족하면 식욕을 조절하는 호르몬의 균형이 깨져서 과식하기 쉬워지고, 이는 곧 살찌는 결과를 가져올 수 있습니다. 따라서 건강한 체중을 유지하기 위해서는 충분한 수면을 취하는 것이 중요합니다.
위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 수면 부족이 식욕을 조절하는 호르몬의 균형을 깨뜨려 과식하기 쉽게 만들 수 있다고 언급했지만, 채소를 많이 먹게 된다는 내용은 없습니다.
지문에서 수면 부족이 식욕을 조절하는 호르몬의 균형을 깨뜨려 과식하기 쉽게 만들 수 있다고 언급했지만, 채소를 많이 먹게 된다는 내용은 없습니다.
이 글에서 명절에 살찌는 주요 원인으로 언급된 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
명절에는 맛있는 음식이 많아서 평소보다 많이 먹게 됩니다. 특히 기름진 음식이나 단 음식을 많이 섭취하면 쉽게 살찌기 마련입니다. 명절 후에는 가벼운 운동과 함께 식단 조절을 통해 체중 관리에 신경 쓰는 것이 좋습니다.
이 글에서 명절에 살찌는 주요 원인으로 언급된 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '기름진 음식이나 단 음식을 많이 섭취하면 쉽게 살찌기 마련입니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '기름진 음식이나 단 음식을 많이 섭취하면 쉽게 살찌기 마련입니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
겨울에 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
많은 사람들이 겨울철에 다른 계절보다 살찌는 경향이 있습니다. 추운 날씨 때문에 활동량이 줄어들고, 몸이 체온 유지를 위해 지방을 더 많이 축적하려는 경향이 있기 때문입니다. 또한, 따뜻한 음식을 많이 찾게 되는 것도 한 가지 원인입니다.
겨울에 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서는 활동량 감소, 지방 축적 경향 증가, 따뜻한 음식 섭취를 원인으로 들었지만, 스트레스 증가는 언급되지 않았습니다.
지문에서는 활동량 감소, 지방 축적 경향 증가, 따뜻한 음식 섭취를 원인으로 들었지만, 스트레스 증가는 언급되지 않았습니다.
This sentence means 'I gained weight because I ate a lot these days.' The order is 'These days' (요즘), 'a lot' (많이), 'because I ate' (먹어서), 'I gained weight' (살쪘어요).
This sentence means 'If you don't want to gain weight, you have to exercise.' The order is 'If you don't gain weight' (살찌지 않으려면), 'exercise' (운동을), 'you have to do' (해야 해요).
This sentence means 'There are many cases where people gain weight when they are stressed.' The order is 'If you receive stress' (스트레스 받으면), 'gaining weight' (살찌는), 'cases' (경우가), 'there are many' (많아요).
The speaker is talking about someone's eating habits when stressed.
The speaker is expressing concern about their recent weight gain.
The speaker is describing a common experience during holidays.
این را بلند بخوانید:
최근에 스트레스 때문에 살이 쪘는데, 어떻게 관리해야 할까요?
تمرکز: 스트레스, 살이 쪘는데, 관리해야 할까요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
규칙적인 운동과 건강한 식단으로 살찌는 것을 예방하고 싶어요.
تمرکز: 규칙적인 운동, 건강한 식단, 살찌는 것을 예방하고 싶어요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 물만 마셔도 살찌는 것 같아요. 정말 속상해요.
تمرکز: 물만 마셔도, 살찌는 것 같아요, 속상해요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You've been trying to lose weight but find yourself gaining instead. Write a short journal entry (3-4 sentences) expressing your frustration and what you think might be causing it, using '살찌다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
요즘 다이어트 중인데 자꾸 살찌는 것 같아서 스트레스받아요. 아마 야식을 너무 많이 먹고 운동도 부족해서 그런 것 같아요. 이러다가는 건강이 더 나빠질까 봐 걱정됩니다. (I'm on a diet these days but I keep gaining weight, which stresses me out. It's probably because I eat too much late-night food and don't exercise enough. I'm worried my health will get worse like this.)
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is worried about gaining weight during the holidays. Write a short message (3-4 sentences) offering practical tips using '살찌다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
명절에 음식 때문에 살찌는 거 걱정하지 마. 너무 스트레스받지 말고, 먹고 싶은 거 적당히 먹어. 그리고 산책이라도 하면서 좀 움직이면 괜찮을 거야. (Don't worry about gaining weight because of holiday food. Don't stress too much and eat what you want in moderation. And if you move around a bit, even just by taking a walk, it'll be okay.)
Describe a situation where someone might unexpectedly gain weight, using '살찌다' in your explanation. (3-4 sentences)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
어떤 사람들은 스트레스 때문에 호르몬 변화가 생겨서 의도치 않게 살찌기도 해요. 특히 잠을 제대로 못 자면 몸의 균형이 깨져서 더 쉽게 살찌는 경향이 있습니다. 이런 경우에는 단순한 식단 조절만으로는 해결하기 어려울 수 있어요. (Some people gain weight unintentionally due to hormonal changes caused by stress. Especially if they don't get enough sleep, their body's balance breaks down, making them more prone to gaining weight. In such cases, simple dietary control alone may not be enough to solve it.)
위 글의 내용으로 미루어 볼 때, 체중 관리를 위해 가장 중요한 것 중 하나는 무엇인가요?
این متن را بخوانید:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 수면 부족은 단순히 피곤함을 넘어 체중 증가에도 직접적인 영향을 미친다고 합니다. 잠을 충분히 자지 못하면 식욕을 조절하는 호르몬의 균형이 깨져 더 쉽게 살찌게 될 수 있다는 것입니다. 따라서 건강하게 체중을 유지하려면 규칙적인 수면 습관이 필수적입니다.
위 글의 내용으로 미루어 볼 때, 체중 관리를 위해 가장 중요한 것 중 하나는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '잠을 충분히 자지 못하면 ... 더 쉽게 살찌게 될 수 있다는 것입니다. 따라서 건강하게 체중을 유지하려면 규칙적인 수면 습관이 필수적입니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'If you don't get enough sleep... you can gain weight more easily. Therefore, regular sleeping habits are essential to maintain a healthy weight.')
지문에 '잠을 충분히 자지 못하면 ... 더 쉽게 살찌게 될 수 있다는 것입니다. 따라서 건강하게 체중을 유지하려면 규칙적인 수면 습관이 필수적입니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'If you don't get enough sleep... you can gain weight more easily. Therefore, regular sleeping habits are essential to maintain a healthy weight.')
나이가 들수록 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇인가요?
این متن را بخوانید:
나이가 들수록 신진대사율이 낮아져 똑같이 먹어도 젊었을 때보다 살찌기 쉽습니다. 특히 활동량이 줄어드는 현대인의 생활 방식은 이러한 경향을 더욱 심화시키죠. 체중 관리를 위해서는 단순히 식사량만 줄이는 것이 아니라, 적절한 근력 운동을 통해 신진대사율을 높이는 노력이 필요합니다.
나이가 들수록 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 신진대사율 감소, 활동량 감소, 생활 방식의 변화는 언급되었지만, 유전적 요인은 언급되지 않았습니다. (The passage mentions decreased metabolism, reduced activity, and changes in lifestyle, but genetic factors are not mentioned.)
지문에서 신진대사율 감소, 활동량 감소, 생활 방식의 변화는 언급되었지만, 유전적 요인은 언급되지 않았습니다. (The passage mentions decreased metabolism, reduced activity, and changes in lifestyle, but genetic factors are not mentioned.)
겨울철에 살찌는 경향이 있다는 일반적인 생각에 대해, 글쓴이는 어떤 반론을 제시하고 있나요?
این متن را بخوانید:
많은 사람들이 겨울철에 살찌는 경향이 있다고 말합니다. 이는 추운 날씨 때문에 야외 활동이 줄어들고, 따뜻한 음식을 더 많이 찾게 되기 때문인데요. 특히 명절과 같은 특별한 행사들이 겹치면서 평소보다 과식을 할 기회가 많아지는 것도 한몫합니다. 하지만 겨울은 오히려 체온 유지를 위해 에너지를 더 많이 소모하는 시기이므로, 적절한 운동과 건강한 식단으로 충분히 체중 관리가 가능합니다.
겨울철에 살찌는 경향이 있다는 일반적인 생각에 대해, 글쓴이는 어떤 반론을 제시하고 있나요?
지문에 '하지만 겨울은 오히려 체온 유지를 위해 에너지를 더 많이 소모하는 시기이므로, 적절한 운동과 건강한 식단으로 충분히 체중 관리가 가능합니다.'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'However, winter is actually a time when more energy is consumed to maintain body temperature, so weight management is fully possible with appropriate exercise and a healthy diet.')
지문에 '하지만 겨울은 오히려 체온 유지를 위해 에너지를 더 많이 소모하는 시기이므로, 적절한 운동과 건강한 식단으로 충분히 체중 관리가 가능합니다.'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'However, winter is actually a time when more energy is consumed to maintain body temperature, so weight management is fully possible with appropriate exercise and a healthy diet.')
This sentence emphasizes how irregular eating habits can easily lead to weight gain. The word order follows a typical Korean sentence structure.
This sentence describes a common scenario where stress leads to cravings for sweet foods, resulting in weight gain. The clauses flow logically.
This sentence highlights that late-night snacks are detrimental to health and a quick way to gain weight. The conjunction '안 좋고' connects two negative consequences.
규칙적인 운동을 하지 않으면 쉽게 ___.
'-게 되다' is used to express a change or a result. '살찌게 됩니다' would also be grammatically correct, but '살찜니다' is a common, direct and natural way to say 'gain weight' in this context.
스트레스를 받으면 야식을 많이 먹어서 ___ 경우가 많아요.
'-게 되다' expresses a change or a result. Here, it means 'it often happens that one gains weight.'
다이어트 중인데, 조금만 방심해도 바로 ___ 것 같아요.
'-는 것 같다' is used to express a conjecture or an opinion. '살찌는 것 같아요' means 'it seems like I gain weight.'
겨울에는 활동량이 줄어들어 ___ 쉽습니다.
'-기 쉽다' means 'easy to do something.' Here, '살찌기 쉽다' means 'it's easy to gain weight.'
그는 건강이 안 좋아지면서 오히려 ___ 시작했어요.
'-기 시작하다' means 'to start doing something.' Here, '살찌기 시작했어요' means 'started gaining weight.'
입맛이 없어서 걱정했는데, 요즘은 너무 잘 먹어서 ___ 걱정이에요.
'-ㄹ까 봐' is used to express worry or concern about a future event. '살찔까 봐' means 'I'm worried I might gain weight.'
다음 중 '살찌다'의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은 무엇입니까?
'살찌다'는 몸무게가 늘어나는 것을 의미합니다.
친구에게 "요즘 살쪘어?"라고 물었을 때, 친구가 "응, 밥을 너무 많이 먹었더니..."라고 대답했습니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는 무엇입니까?
밥을 많이 먹어서 몸무게가 늘어난 상황이므로 '살찌다'가 적절합니다.
다음 문장 중 '살찌다'를 잘못 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
옷을 두껍게 입는 것은 실제 몸무게 증가가 아니라 시각적인 착시이므로 '살찌다'를 사용하는 것이 부적절합니다.
건강을 위해 운동을 하면 '살찌다'는 현상이 줄어들 수 있다.
운동은 체중 증가를 억제하고 건강을 유지하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
스트레스는 사람을 '살찌게' 만들 수 있다.
스트레스는 식욕 증가나 호르몬 변화를 통해 체중 증가에 영향을 줄 수 있습니다.
'살찌다'는 항상 부정적인 의미로만 사용된다.
경우에 따라 건강상의 이유로 체중을 늘려야 하는 경우도 있으므로 항상 부정적인 의미로만 사용되는 것은 아닙니다.
He gained weight, so his clothes don't fit.
When I'm stressed, I tend to gain weight.
I haven't exercised much lately, so I've gained a lot of weight.
این را بلند بخوانید:
살찌는 게 스트레스예요.
تمرکز: 살찌는
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
맛있는 음식을 너무 많이 먹으면 살쪄요.
تمرکز: 살쪄요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 겨울에 살이 찌는 편이에요.
تمرکز: 찌는
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You've been asked by a friend why you look healthier recently. Write a short response, incorporating the phrase '살찌다' naturally, explaining that you've gained some weight and feel better for it. Focus on expressing a positive change.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
요즘 살이 좀 쪘는데, 그래서 그런지 훨씬 건강해 보인다는 말을 많이 들어요. 기분도 더 좋고요.
Imagine you are discussing New Year's resolutions with a friend. Write a sentence or two explaining that you plan to exercise more so you don't '살찌다' during the holidays. Emphasize preventing weight gain.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
새해에는 운동을 더 열심히 해서 명절에 살찌는 것을 예방하려고 해요.
Write a short paragraph for a health blog explaining how a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial to avoid '살찌다' unnecessarily, especially as one gets older. Discuss the importance of lifestyle for maintaining a healthy weight.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
건강한 생활을 유지하려면 균형 잡힌 식단과 규칙적인 운동이 필수적입니다. 특히 나이가 들면서 불필요하게 살찌는 것을 막기 위해서는 이러한 습관들이 더욱 중요해집니다.
위 글에서 스트레스가 살찌는 경향에 미치는 영향에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 스트레스가 과도하게 쌓이면 많은 사람들이 살찌는 경향이 있다고 합니다. 이는 스트레스 호르몬이 신진대사에 영향을 미쳐 체지방 축적을 촉진하기 때문입니다. 따라서 스트레스 관리는 건강한 체중을 유지하는 데 매우 중요합니다.
위 글에서 스트레스가 살찌는 경향에 미치는 영향에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '스트레스 호르몬이 신진대사에 영향을 미쳐 체지방 축적을 촉진하기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '스트레스 호르몬이 신진대사에 영향을 미쳐 체지방 축적을 촉진하기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이 글에서 겨울철에 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
많은 사람들이 겨울이 되면 활동량이 줄어들어 살찌기 쉽다고 합니다. 추운 날씨 때문에 실내 활동이 많아지고, 연말연시에는 맛있는 음식들을 많이 접하기 때문인데요. 건강을 위해 겨울에도 꾸준히 운동하고 식단 관리를 하는 것이 중요합니다.
이 글에서 겨울철에 살찌기 쉬운 이유로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서는 활동량 감소, 실내 활동 증가, 맛있는 음식 섭취가 언급되었으나, 계절성 우울증은 언급되지 않았습니다.
지문에서는 활동량 감소, 실내 활동 증가, 맛있는 음식 섭취가 언급되었으나, 계절성 우울증은 언급되지 않았습니다.
규칙적인 식습관과 관련하여, 아침 식사를 거르는 것이 체중 증가로 이어질 수 있는 이유는 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
규칙적인 식습관을 유지하는 것은 건강한 체중을 유지하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 불규칙한 식사 시간이나 폭식은 몸에 스트레스를 주어 살찌는 원인이 될 수 있습니다. 특히 아침 식사를 거르는 습관은 오히려 점심이나 저녁에 과식을 유발하여 체중 증가로 이어질 수 있으니 주의해야 합니다.
규칙적인 식습관과 관련하여, 아침 식사를 거르는 것이 체중 증가로 이어질 수 있는 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '아침 식사를 거르는 습관은 오히려 점심이나 저녁에 과식을 유발하여 체중 증가로 이어질 수 있으니 주의해야 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '아침 식사를 거르는 습관은 오히려 점심이나 저녁에 과식을 유발하여 체중 증가로 이어질 수 있으니 주의해야 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
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Summary
살찌다 is the Korean verb for 'to gain weight' and is used in a straightforward manner.
- 살찌다 means 'to gain weight' or 'to get fat'.
- It is a verb used for increasing body weight.
- Commonly used in everyday conversation.
Basic use of 살찌다
살찌다 is a verb that literally translates to 'flesh' + 'to become fat/thick'. It means to gain weight. You'll use it when talking about someone getting heavier.
Conjugating 살찌다
Like other Korean verbs, 살찌다 conjugates. In the present tense, it's often 살쪄요 (polite) or 살찐다 (plain/declarative). For past tense, it's 살쪘어요 (polite) or 살쪘다 (plain). Remember the irregular ㅅ conjugation if you're getting advanced!
Opposite of 살찌다
The opposite of 살찌다 (to gain weight) is 살 빠지다 (to lose weight). 빠지다 means to fall out or to get 빠지다. Knowing opposites helps with vocabulary retention.
Using with people
When talking about people, you can say '저는 살쪘어요' (I gained weight) or '친구가 살쪘어요' (My friend gained weight). It's a common phrase in everyday conversation.
مثال
요즘 운동을 안 해서 살쪘어요.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
몇 개
A2How many items?
~정도
A1Suffix meaning "about" or "approximately."
추가
A2Addition, extra (e.g., extra order).
~은/는 후에
A2After ~ing; indicates an action that occurs subsequent to another.
중에서
A2Among, out of (selection).
식욕
A2Appetite.
에피타이저
A2An appetizer.
전채
A2Appetizer.
먹음직스럽다
B2To look appetizing, delicious.
사과
A1apple
