추진하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 추진하다 means to push forward a plan or project.
- It is a formal word used in business and government.
- It implies leadership, momentum, and active management.
- Common objects include plans (계획), projects (사업), and policies (정책).
The Korean verb 추진하다 (推進--) is a powerhouse word in professional and administrative contexts. At its core, it describes the act of applying force or momentum to a specific plan, project, or policy to ensure it moves from the conceptual stage into reality. Derived from the Hanja characters 推 (밀 추 - to push) and 進 (나아갈 진 - to advance), the word literally means to 'push forward.' It is not merely about doing something; it is about the active, often forceful, management of a process to overcome obstacles and achieve a goal.
- Primary Nuance
- The nuance involves administrative or organizational momentum. It is the word of choice for government initiatives or corporate strategies.
- Force and Direction
- Unlike '진행하다' (to progress), '추진하다' implies an external force (a leader, a committee, a government) actively driving the progress.
정부는 새로운 경제 정책을 강력하게 추진하고 있습니다. (The government is strongly pushing forward with a new economic policy.)
In a broader sense, imagine a rocket's propulsion system. The force that sends the rocket into space is '추진력' (propulsive force). When you '추진하다' a project, you are acting as that engine. You are providing the necessary energy, resources, and leadership to ensure the project doesn't just sit there but actually advances toward completion. This word is frequently paired with adverbs like '강력하게' (strongly), '적극적으로' (actively), or '신속하게' (rapidly) to emphasize the intensity of the effort.
우리는 이번 프로젝트를 계획대로 추진할 것입니다. (We will push forward with this project as planned.)
- Common Objects
- 계획 (plan), 사업 (business/project), 정책 (policy), 개혁 (reform), 업무 (task).
Furthermore, '추진하다' implies a sense of responsibility. If a manager is '추진'ing a deal, they are the one answerable for its success or failure. It is a word that carries weight in a hierarchy. In Korean society, where collective effort is valued but leadership is highly respected, being the person who '추진's a successful initiative is a mark of high capability.
그는 탁월한 리더십으로 사업을 추진했다. (He pushed the business forward with excellent leadership.)
Using 추진하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment and the specific types of nouns it likes to 'push.' As a transitive verb, it always takes an object marked by 을/를. The most common objects are abstract nouns representing organized efforts. You don't '추진' a physical object like a chair; you '추진' the *plan* to move the chair.
- Grammatical Pattern
- [Organization/Person] + 이/가 + [Plan/Project] + 을/를 + 추진하다.
One of the most important aspects of using this word is the level of formality. It is a 'High Register' word. You will see it in news headlines, hear it in business meetings, and read it in official documents. If you use it in a very casual setting, like saying 'I am pushing forward with my lunch plans,' it might sound overly dramatic or humorous, as if your lunch is a major government initiative.
신규 브랜드 런칭을 추진하기 위해 팀을 구성했습니다. (We formed a team to push forward with the launch of the new brand.)
When discussing the *speed* or *manner* of the propulsion, Korean speakers use specific adverbs. '강력하게 추진하다' (to push strongly) is perhaps the most common collocation, often used by politicians to show resolve. '차질 없이 추진하다' (to push forward without a hitch) is used to reassure stakeholders that everything is on track. '공동으로 추진하다' (to push forward jointly) is used when two or more entities are collaborating.
In passive or descriptive contexts, you might see the form '추진되다' (to be pushed forward/to be underway). For example, '그 계획은 현재 추진되고 있습니다' (That plan is currently being pushed forward). This shifts the focus from the actor to the project itself. This is very common in status reports where the specific person doing the pushing is less important than the fact that the project is moving.
이 프로젝트는 내년부터 본격적으로 추진될 예정입니다. (This project is scheduled to be pushed forward in earnest starting next year.)
- Verb Tense Usage
- Past: 추진했다 (pushed), Present: 추진한다/추진하고 있다 (is pushing), Future: 추진할 것이다 (will push).
If you turn on a Korean news broadcast like KBS or MBC, you are almost guaranteed to hear 추진하다 within the first ten minutes. It is the bread and butter of political and economic reporting. Journalists use it to describe government actions: '정부가 법 개정을 추진하고 있습니다' (The government is pushing for a revision of the law). It sounds official, purposeful, and authoritative.
뉴스 헤드라인: '정부, 탄소 중립 정책 강력 추진' (News Headline: 'Government strongly pushes carbon neutral policy')
In the corporate world, this word is everywhere. During a '주간 회의' (weekly meeting) or a '발표' (presentation), a manager might ask, '그 사업은 어떻게 추진되고 있나요?' (How is that project being pushed forward?). It implies a need for a progress report. In this context, '추진' is synonymous with 'execution' or 'implementation' but with an added layer of 'driving force.'
You will also encounter this word in academic settings or in formal essays (Suneung or TOPIK II writing). When discussing social changes or historical movements, writers use '추진하다' to describe the organized efforts of groups to change society. For instance, '시민 단체들이 인권 보호를 위한 조례 제정을 추진했다' (Civil groups pushed for the enactment of an ordinance for human rights protection).
회사 차원에서 대대적인 구조 조정을 추진하기로 결정했습니다. (The company decided to push forward with a large-scale restructuring.)
- Common Media Contexts
- Press releases, economic journals, political debates, corporate annual reports.
Lastly, in sports, you might hear about a team '추진'ing a trade or a league '추진'ing a rule change. While the context is sports, the 'pushing' is still administrative. It’s the front office doing the work, not the players on the field. This reinforces the idea that '추진하다' is about the *behind-the-scenes* effort to make things happen on a large scale.
The most common mistake learners make with 추진하다 is using it for physical objects. Because the English translation is often 'push,' a beginner might say '문울 추진하세요' to mean 'Push the door.' This is incorrect. For physical pushing, you must use 밀다. '추진하다' is strictly for abstract concepts like plans, ideas, and projects.
- Wrong
- 차를 추진하다 (Pushing a car - Incorrect)
- Right
- 차를 밀다 (Pushing a car - Correct)
Another mistake is confusing it with 진행하다 (to proceed/progress). While they are related, '진행하다' is more neutral. It just means the process is happening. '추진하다' implies that someone is *making* it happen with effort. If a project is naturally moving along, use '진행하다.' If you are the one fighting to get the budget and the staff to make it happen, use '추진하다.'
Learners also sometimes confuse it with 강요하다 (to force/coerce). While '추진하다' involves a 'push,' it is a professional push toward a goal, not necessarily forcing a person to do something against their will. '강요하다' is negative and interpersonal. '추진하다' is generally positive (or at least neutral) and organizational.
잘못된 사용: 친구에게 공부를 추진했다. (Incorrect: Pushed a friend to study - use '권했다' or '강요했다' instead.)
Finally, watch out for the register. Using '추진하다' when talking about small, personal hobbies can sound a bit arrogant or overly formal. If you say 'I am 추진-ing my weekend hiking trip,' your friends might look at you funny. For personal plans, stick to '계획하다' (to plan) or '준비하다' (to prepare).
Understanding the synonyms of 추진하다 helps you choose the exact right word for the level of intensity you want to convey. The most direct synonym is 실행하다 (to execute/implement). However, '실행하다' focuses on the act of doing, while '추진하다' focuses on the momentum and the process of getting there.
- 진행하다 (To proceed)
- Focuses on the timeline and the fact that things are moving. Less 'forceful' than 추진하다.
- 촉진하다 (To accelerate/promote)
- Focuses on speeding up a process that is already happening. Often used for economic growth or chemical reactions.
Another interesting comparison is with 밀어붙이다. This is a more colloquial and aggressive version of '추진하다.' It literally means 'to push and stick it.' Use this when someone is pushing a plan through despite heavy opposition or in a very forceful, perhaps even reckless, way. '추진하다' is the professional, 'clean' version of this sentiment.
그는 반대 의견을 무시하고 계획을 밀어붙였다. (He ignored opposing opinions and pushed the plan through.)
Then there is 수행하다 (to carry out/perform). This is often used for specific tasks or duties. A soldier '수행's a mission; a researcher '수행's an experiment. It is more about following instructions or completing a defined task, whereas '추진하다' is about the overarching drive to make a large project happen.
Lastly, 전개하다 (to unfold/develop) is used when a campaign or a movement starts to spread out. If you are '추진'ing a marketing plan, the resulting campaign might be '전개'd across the country. '추진' is the engine; '전개' is the unfolding of the map.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
-기 위해 (In order to)
-(으)ㄹ 계획이다 (Plan to)
-고 있다 (Progressive)
-게 되다 (Become/Come to)
-(으)ㄹ 예정이다 (Scheduled to)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
회사가 계획을 추진해요.
The company pushes the plan.
Simple present tense.
우리는 사업을 추진합니다.
We push the project.
Formal polite ending.
정부가 정책을 추진해요.
The government pushes the policy.
Subject + Object + Verb.
그들은 개혁을 추진해요.
They push the reform.
Abstract noun as object.
새로운 일을 추진해요.
Pushing a new task.
Adjective modifying the object.
빨리 추진하세요.
Please push it quickly.
Imperative form.
함께 추진해요.
Let's push it together.
Suggestive form.
계획을 추진하고 있어요.
I am pushing the plan.
Present progressive.
학교에서 축제를 추진하고 있습니다.
The school is pushing forward with a festival.
-고 있다 (progressive).
시청에서 공원 건설을 추진해요.
The city hall is pushing the park construction.
Location particle -에서.
우리는 이 프로젝트를 추진할 거예요.
We will push this project.
Future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
강력하게 추진하는 것이 중요해요.
It is important to push strongly.
-는 것 (nominalization).
새로운 법을 추진하기로 했어요.
We decided to push a new law.
-기로 하다 (decide to).
누가 이 사업을 추진합니까?
Who is pushing this business?
Interrogative form.
성공적으로 추진하고 싶어요.
I want to push it successfully.
-고 싶다 (want to).
어렵지만 계속 추진해야 해요.
It's hard, but we must keep pushing.
-어야 하다 (must).
정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 신규 정책을 추진하고 있다.
The government is pushing a new policy for economic revitalization.
-기 위해 (in order to).
우리 팀은 이번 달 안에 이 업무를 추진할 계획입니다.
Our team plans to push this task within this month.
-(으)ㄹ 계획이다 (plan to).
시민들의 요구에 따라 공원 조성을 추진하게 되었습니다.
We came to push the park creation according to the citizens' demands.
-게 되다 (come to be).
회사는 해외 시장 진출을 본격적으로 추진하고 있습니다.
The company is pushing for entry into overseas markets in earnest.
본격적으로 (in earnest).
예산 부족으로 인해 사업 추진이 지연되고 있다.
Project propulsion is being delayed due to a lack of budget.
-로 인해 (due to).
이 계획을 추진하려면 많은 노력이 필요합니다.
A lot of effort is needed to push this plan.
-(으)려면 (if you want to).
그는 강력한 리더십으로 개혁을 추진했다.
He pushed the reform with strong leadership.
Adverbial use of 'leadership'.
우리는 차질 없이 사업을 추진할 것을 약속합니다.
We promise to push the business forward without a hitch.
차질 없이 (without a hitch).
환경 보호를 위해 일회용품 사용 금지를 강력히 추진해야 한다.
We must strongly push for a ban on the use of disposable products for environmental protection.
Strong imperative/opinion.
지자체는 지역 경제를 살리기 위해 관광 산업을 추진 중이다.
Local governments are in the process of pushing the tourism industry to revive the local economy.
추진 중 (underway).
이번 프로젝트는 부서 간의 협력을 통해 추진될 예정이다.
This project is scheduled to be pushed forward through cooperation between departments.
추진될 예정이다 (scheduled to be pushed).
정부는 디지털 전환을 가속화하기 위해 다양한 지원책을 추진하고 있다.
The government is pushing various support measures to accelerate digital transformation.
가속화하기 위해 (to accelerate).
무리하게 사업을 추진하다 보면 예상치 못한 문제가 발생할 수 있다.
If you push a project too hard, unexpected problems can occur.
-다 보면 (if you keep doing...).
그 정책은 국민들의 반대에 부딪혀 추진에 어려움을 겪고 있다.
The policy is facing difficulties in being pushed forward due to public opposition.
부딪혀 (hitting/facing).
우리는 고객의 니즈를 반영한 신제품 개발을 추진하기로 결정했다.
We decided to push the development of a new product that reflects customer needs.
반영한 (reflecting).
전문가들은 이 계획을 신중하게 추진할 것을 권고하고 있다.
Experts are recommending that this plan be pushed forward cautiously.
신중하게 (cautiously).
정부는 저출산 고령화 사회에 대응하기 위한 중장기 대책을 추진하고 있다.
The government is pushing mid-to-long-term measures to respond to a low birthrate and aging society.
Complex compound nouns.
기업의 사회적 책임을 다하기 위해 ESG 경영을 적극 추진해야 한다.
To fulfill corporate social responsibility, ESG management must be actively pushed.
Formal obligation.
해당 사업은 타당성 검토를 거쳐 본격적으로 추진될 것으로 보인다.
The project is expected to be pushed forward in earnest after undergoing a feasibility study.
-(으)ㄹ 것으로 보인다 (it seems that).
남북 관계 개선을 위한 평화 프로세스를 지속적으로 추진해야 한다.
The peace process for the improvement of inter-Korean relations must be continuously pushed.
Political terminology.
과거의 관행을 타파하고 혁신적인 변화를 추진하는 리더가 필요하다.
A leader who breaks old practices and pushes for innovative change is needed.
Literary/Formal verbs.
글로벌 공급망 재편에 대응하여 핵심 부품의 국산화를 추진하고 있다.
In response to the reorganization of the global supply chain, we are pushing for the localization of core parts.
Economic terminology.
추진 동력을 잃지 않기 위해서는 구성원들의 동의가 필수적이다.
To not lose driving force, the consent of the members is essential.
추진 동력 (driving force).
법안 처리가 지연되면서 정부가 추진하던 개혁안이 무산될 위기에 처했다.
As the processing of the bill was delayed, the reform plan the government was pushing faced the risk of being scrapped.
무산될 위기에 처하다 (to be in danger of being scrapped).
국가적 차원의 거대 담론을 현실화하기 위해 정책적 추진력을 확보해야 한다.
To realize grand discourses at the national level, policy-driven momentum must be secured.
Academic/Political jargon.
시장 경제의 자율성을 존중하면서도 공정 거래 질서 확립을 추진하는 것은 쉽지 않은 과제다.
Pushing for the establishment of a fair trade order while respecting the autonomy of the market economy is no easy task.
Complex contrasting clauses.
지속 가능한 발전을 도모하기 위해 신재생 에너지로의 전환을 범국가적으로 추진하고 있다.
To promote sustainable development, the transition to renewable energy is being pushed nationwide.
범국가적으로 (nationwide).
기득권 세력의 저항에도 불구하고 교육 개혁을 뚝심 있게 추진한 결과 성과를 거두었다.
As a result of pushing education reform with perseverance despite resistance from vested interests, results were achieved.
뚝심 있게 (with perseverance).
다각적인 외교적 노력을 통해 국제 사회의 지지를 이끌어내며 안보 정책을 추진하고 있다.
Security policies are being pushed forward by drawing support from the international community through multifaceted diplomatic efforts.
Multifaceted diplomatic context.
4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞아 인공지능 기술의 윤리적 가이드라인 제정을 추진할 필요가 있다.
In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to push for the establishment of ethical guidelines for AI technology.
Technological/Ethical context.
부처 간의 칸막이 현상을 해소하고 협업 체계를 구축하여 국정 과제를 효율적으로 추진해야 한다.
National tasks must be pushed efficiently by resolving the silo effect between ministries and establishing a collaborative system.
Administrative jargon (칸막이 현상).
역사적 정통성을 회복하기 위한 문화재 복원 사업이 민관 합동으로 추진되고 있다.
A cultural property restoration project to restore historical legitimacy is being pushed jointly by the public and private sectors.
민관 합동 (public-private partnership).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Implies active leadership and overcoming obstacles.
Highly formal/professional.
- Using it for physical objects (e.g., '책상을 추진하다').
- Using it for personal small tasks (e.g., '숙제를 추진하다').
- Confusing it with '진행하다' (neutral progress).
- Misspelling it as '주진하다'.
- Using it without an object (it needs a plan/project).
نکات
Noun Form
The noun form '추진' is often used in headlines. Look for it in the news.
Passive Voice
Use '추진되다' when you want to sound objective about a project's status.
Professionalism
Use this word in your resume to describe projects you led.
Leadership
In Korea, being a '추진력 있는 사람' (person with drive) is a great compliment.
News Keywords
This is a high-frequency word in KBS News 9.
TOPIK Tip
Use this in the TOPIK II writing section for high scores in formal expression.
Strong Adverbs
Always remember '강력하게 추진하다' as a set phrase.
Not Physical
Never use it for pushing a door or a car. That's '밀다'.
Business
Use it when discussing company-wide strategies.
Rocket Mnemonic
Think of a rocket's propulsion to remember the 'push forward' meaning.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
CHOO-CHOO! Like a train pushing forward, CHU-jin-hada pushes the plan forward.
ریشه کلمه
بافت فرهنگی
Public notices often start with '...을 추진하고자 하오니' (As we intend to push forward with...).
A manager with '추진력' (driving force) is often promoted quickly.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"새로운 프로젝트는 어떻게 추진되고 있나요?"
"정부의 이번 정책 추진에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"
"우리가 이 계획을 추진하려면 무엇이 필요할까요?"
"추진력이 강한 리더의 조건은 무엇이라고 생각합니까?"
"회사가 추진하는 신사업에 관심이 있으신가요?"
موضوعات نگارش
내가 올해 강력하게 추진하고 싶은 개인적인 목표는 무엇인가?
성공적으로 추진했던 프로젝트의 경험을 서술해 보세요.
추진력이 부족해서 실패했던 경험이 있나요?
우리 사회가 시급히 추진해야 할 개혁은 무엇이라고 생각하는가?
리더로서 사업을 추진할 때 가장 중요한 가치는 무엇인가?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you cannot push a person using this word. Use '권하다' (recommend) or '설득하다' (persuade) instead. '추진하다' is for plans and projects.
Rarely in casual talk. It's mostly for work, news, or formal planning. Using it with friends might sound like you're a CEO.
진행 is just 'going on.' 추진 is 'making it go.' 추진 implies someone is the engine behind the movement.
You could say '다이어트 계획을 추진하다' (pushing a diet plan), but it sounds very formal, like a national health initiative.
It means 'driving force' or 'momentum.' A person with high 추진력 gets things done quickly.
Usually, yes, as it implies getting things done. However, '무리하게 추진하다' (pushing unreasonably) can be negative.
중단하다 (stop) or 철회하다 (withdraw) are common opposites in a professional context.
You can say '프로젝트가 추진 중입니다.'
Yes, for 'propulsion' like in rockets (추진력).
Yes, '법 개정을 추진하다' (push for a law revision) is a very common news phrase.
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Summary
추진하다 is the professional way to say 'to drive a project forward.' Use it when you want to emphasize that a plan is being actively managed and moved toward completion by a responsible party.
- 추진하다 means to push forward a plan or project.
- It is a formal word used in business and government.
- It implies leadership, momentum, and active management.
- Common objects include plans (계획), projects (사업), and policies (정책).
Noun Form
The noun form '추진' is often used in headlines. Look for it in the news.
Passive Voice
Use '추진되다' when you want to sound objective about a project's status.
Professionalism
Use this word in your resume to describe projects you led.
Leadership
In Korea, being a '추진력 있는 사람' (person with drive) is a great compliment.
مثال
정부는 새로운 경제 개혁안을 강력하게 추진하고 있습니다.
محتوای مرتبط
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~대하여
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관철하다
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계좌번호
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