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A2 noun خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

leerling

/ˈleːrlɪŋ/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Dutch word 'leerling' (pronounced roughly as 'layr-ling') is a common and versatile term that translates directly to 'student' or 'pupil' in English. Its meaning is quite straightforward, referring to someone who is learning or being taught, typically in an educational setting.

**Etymology and Core Meaning:**

The word 'leerling' is derived from the verb 'leren,' which means 'to learn.' The suffix '-ling' is a common Dutch diminutive or agent noun suffix, indicating a person associated with the action of the verb. Thus, 'leerling' literally means 'one who learns.' This core meaning remains consistent whether referring to a child in elementary school or an adult taking a course.

**Usage and Contexts:**

'Leerling' is broadly applicable across various educational stages:

  • Primary Education (Basisschool): Young children attending elementary school are always referred to as 'leerlingen.'
  • Secondary Education (Middelbare school): Teenagers in high school are also 'leerlingen.'
  • Vocational Training (Vakopleiding/MBO): Individuals undertaking vocational courses are typically 'leerlingen.'
  • Apprenticeships: In an apprenticeship setting, the person being trained by a master craftsman is a 'leerling.'
  • Music/Art Lessons: Someone taking private lessons (e.g., piano lessons, painting classes) can be called a 'leerling.'
  • Driving School: A person learning to drive is a 'rij-leerling' (driving student).

**Distinction from 'Student':**

While 'leerling' can often be translated as 'student,' the Dutch language also has the word 'student.' The key distinction is that 'student' (in Dutch) is almost exclusively reserved for individuals attending higher education—universities (universiteit) or colleges (hogeschool). Therefore:

  • A child in primary school is a 'leerling,' not a 'student.'
  • Someone at university is a 'student,' rarely a 'leerling.'

However, in a more general sense, when speaking about the concept of 'students' broadly (e.g., 'the students of our country'), 'leerlingen' and 'studenten' might both be used, or a more general term like 'onderwijsdeelnemers' (education participants) might be preferred to encompass all learners.

**Gender:**

'Leerling' is a common gender noun in Dutch, meaning it refers to both male and female learners. While historically there might have been 'leerlinge' (feminine form), it is now considered archaic and 'leerling' is used for everyone.

**Plural:**

The plural form of 'leerling' is 'leerlingen.'

**Examples:**

  • 'De leerlingen van groep 7 gingen op schoolreis.' (The pupils of group 7 went on a school trip.)
  • 'Hij is een getalenteerde leerling.' (He is a talented student/pupil.)
  • 'De leraar gaf de leerlingen huiswerk.' (The teacher gave the students homework.)
  • 'Mijn dochter is nog een leerling op de basisschool.' (My daughter is still a pupil in primary school.)

In summary, 'leerling' is the standard Dutch term for someone who is learning, particularly in primary, secondary, and vocational education, reserving 'student' for those in higher education.

مثال‌ها

1

2

ترکیب‌های رایج

nieuwe leerling
goede leerling
slimme leerling
basisschool leerling

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

leerling در مقابل student

Both words can be translated as 'student' or 'pupil', but 'leerling' is more commonly used for pupils in primary and secondary education, while 'student' is typically used for those in higher education (university, college).

leerling در مقابل pupil

These words are often interchangeable, but 'leerling' is the more direct Dutch equivalent for 'pupil', especially in the context of schools.

الگوهای دستوری

De leerling leert. De leraar geeft de leerling een boek. De leerlingen gaan naar school. Het boek van de leerling.

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The word 'leerling' is a masculine and feminine noun in Dutch. Its plural form is 'leerlingen.' It is typically used for individuals attending primary school (basisschool) or secondary school (middelbare school). For those attending universities or other higher education institutions, the term 'student' is exclusively used. For example, one would say 'de leerlingen gaan naar school' (the pupils go to school) or 'een klas vol leerlingen' (a class full of pupils). When referring to a specific student's work or progress, you might hear 'de leerling heeft zijn huiswerk gemaakt' (the student has done his homework). It is generally not used for apprentices in a trade, for whom terms like 'stagiair' (intern) or 'vakleerling' (apprentice in a craft) would be more appropriate. The diminutive form 'leerlingetje' can be used informally to refer to a very young or small pupil.

اشتباهات رایج

Often confused with 'student'. Remember 'leerling' for younger students and 'student' for higher education.

نکات

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Word Breakdown

The word 'leerling' in Dutch is a compound word. It comes from 'leren' (to learn) and '-ling', a suffix indicating a person associated with the action of the verb. So, literally, it means 'one who learns'.

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Gender and Articles

'Leerling' is a common gender noun in Dutch. While historically it might have been more masculine, it is now used for both male and female students. Therefore, it takes the definite article 'de'. For example, 'de leerling' (the student).

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Pluralization

The plural form of 'leerling' is 'leerlingen'. The '-en' suffix is a common way to form plurals for many Dutch nouns, especially those ending in '-ling'. For example, 'een leerling' (a student) becomes 'twee leerlingen' (two students).

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Related Words

Other related words include 'school' (school), 'leraar/lerares' (teacher - male/female), 'studeren' (to study), and 'onderwijs' (education). Understanding these can help you use 'leerling' more naturally in context.

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Pronunciation

The pronunciation of 'leerling' is roughly 'layr-ling'. The 'ee' is like the 'ea' in 'bear', and the 'g' at the end is a soft, guttural sound, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', but softer. The stress is on the first syllable.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Dutch 'leerlinc', related to 'leren' (to learn).

بافت فرهنگی

In the Netherlands, the word 'leerling' (plural: 'leerlingen') is widely used to refer to a student or pupil, typically in primary or secondary education. It emphasizes the learning aspect, suggesting someone who is in the process of acquiring knowledge or skills. Unlike some other languages that might have distinct terms for different levels of education (e.g., 'student' for higher education and 'pupil' for lower), 'leerling' can generally encompass both, although 'student' is specifically used for those in higher education (universities or HBO). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation, focusing on the individual's role in the educational system. It's a common and straightforward term, deeply embedded in the Dutch educational lexicon.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'leer' as 'learn' and 'ling' as a person. So, a 'learning person'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Leerling' is a Dutch word that translates to 'student' or 'pupil' in English. It refers to someone who is receiving instruction or education, typically at a school or from a teacher. The term is widely used in educational contexts to describe individuals who are actively engaged in learning, from elementary school children to vocational trainees. It emphasizes the role of the individual as a recipient of knowledge and guidance from an instructor or institution. The word 'leerling' can be used for both male and female students, as it is a common gender-neutral term in Dutch.

In a sentence, 'leerling' can be used in various ways. For example, 'De leerling leert veel op school' means 'The student learns a lot at school.' Another example is 'De leraar helpt zijn leerlingen' which translates to 'The teacher helps his pupils.' It can also be used in phrases like 'een goede leerling' (a good student) or 'de beste leerling van de klas' (the best student in the class). The word can be singular or plural ('leerlingen' for students/pupils) and is often accompanied by articles like 'de' (the) or 'een' (a/an). Its usage is straightforward and mirrors the way 'student' or 'pupil' would be used in English.

Yes, there are several synonyms for 'leerling' in Dutch, although some may carry slightly different nuances. 'Student' is a very common synonym, particularly for those in higher education (university or college), borrowed directly from English. 'Scholier' specifically refers to a student attending primary or secondary school. 'Pupil' is also used, often interchangeable with 'leerling,' especially for younger learners. Other less common or more specific terms include 'cursist' (course participant) or 'trainee' (someone undergoing training). The choice of synonym often depends on the specific educational context and the age or level of the person learning.

The word 'leerling' has its roots in Old Dutch. It is derived from the verb 'leren,' which means 'to learn,' and the suffix '-ling,' which is used to form nouns denoting a person associated with the action of the verb. So, 'leerling' literally means 'one who learns' or 'learner.' This etymology highlights the core meaning of the word: an individual engaged in the process of acquiring knowledge or skills. This structure is common in Dutch, where many similar words are formed by combining a verb with '-ling' to describe the person performing the action.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

De ____ zit in groep 8.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Alle ____ gingen naar huis na school.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

De ____ leert hard voor het examen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

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