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A2 verb #8,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

comungar

رتبه 8,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها comungar در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح comungar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you will mostly see 'comungar' in the context of the Catholic Church. Since many Portuguese speakers have Catholic backgrounds, you might hear this word when people talk about their Sunday routine or religious holidays. It simply means 'to receive communion.' At this level, don't worry about the complex metaphorical meanings. Just remember that it is a regular verb ending in -ar, like 'falar' or 'estudar.' You might hear: 'Eu vou comungar' (I am going to receive communion). It is a good word to recognize if you visit a historic church or attend a wedding or funeral in a Portuguese-speaking country. Focus on the basic conjugation: eu comungo, você comunga.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'comungar' used beyond the church. You might see it in simple texts or news snippets meaning 'to share' an opinion or a feeling. It's often used with the preposition 'de' (comungar de...). For example: 'Nós comungamos da mesma ideia' (We share the same idea). This is a more formal way of saying 'concordar' (to agree). At this stage, you should practice using it to express agreement on important topics like values or goals. It helps your Portuguese sound more varied and sophisticated. You should also be aware that it implies a deeper connection than just a simple 'yes.'

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the different prepositions used with 'comungar.' Use 'comungar de' when talking about concepts (opinions, ideas, values) and 'comungar com' when talking about people or abstract entities like 'nature' or 'the universe.' You will start to encounter this word in literature and more complex news articles. It is a great word for writing essays or participating in discussions about social issues. For example: 'É importante que a comunidade comungue dos mesmos objetivos' (It is important that the community shares the same goals). You can also use it to describe emotional states, like 'comungar da alegria de alguém' (to share in someone's joy).

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At the B2 level, you can use 'comungar' to add nuance to your arguments. It is particularly useful in formal debates and academic writing. Instead of just saying you agree with a theory, you can say you 'comunga dos pressupostos' (share the assumptions) of that theory. This suggests you are fully aligned with the logic behind it. You will also see it in more abstract poetic contexts, such as 'comungar com o absoluto' or 'comungar com a essência das coisas.' You should be able to distinguish between 'comungar' and its synonyms like 'partilhar' or 'concordar' based on the level of solemnity and depth required by the situation.

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At the C1 level, 'comungar' becomes a tool for stylistic expression. You can use it metaphorically to describe the merging of different elements. In literary analysis, you might discuss how a character 'comunga com o cenário' (communes with the setting) to show their internal state. You'll recognize the word in high-level political discourse where it is used to create a sense of national or ideological unity. You should also be aware of its historical and etymological weight, understanding how its religious roots inform its modern, secular use. Your usage should be precise, using 'comungar' only when a deep, essential sharing is being described.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'comungar.' you can use it to explore complex philosophical concepts of unity and intersubjectivity. You might use it in a thesis or a high-level lecture to describe how different cultural traditions 'comungam de raízes comuns' (share common roots) despite their outward differences. You understand the subtle irony that can be employed by using such a 'heavy' word in slightly less formal contexts. You are also familiar with rare or archaic uses of the word in classical Portuguese literature. Your ability to use 'comungar' correctly in all its forms—religious, metaphorical, and intellectual—reflects a deep immersion in the Portuguese language and culture.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

comungar در ۳۰ ثانیه

Comungar is primarily used for receiving Holy Communion in the Catholic faith, reflecting the strong religious heritage of Portuguese-speaking cultures.
Metaphorically, it means to share deep-seated values, opinions, or feelings, suggesting a profound level of unity and agreement between people.
It is a formal verb, typically used in literary, political, or academic contexts rather than in everyday casual conversation between friends.
Grammatically, it is a regular -ar verb that often uses the prepositions 'de' (for ideas) or 'com' (for people or nature).

The Portuguese verb comungar is a fascinating word that bridges the gap between the sacred and the everyday. At its most literal and historical level, it refers to the act of receiving Holy Communion in the Catholic Church, a practice deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Portuguese-speaking nations. However, for a learner, its metaphorical applications are arguably more common and versatile. To comungar means to share something deeply—be it an opinion, a feeling, a goal, or a vision. It suggests a profound level of agreement that goes beyond a simple 'I agree.' When you comungar with someone's ideas, you are saying that you inhabit the same intellectual or emotional space as them. It implies a sense of unity and fellowship.

Religious Context: In a church setting, it specifically means to take the Eucharist. You might hear a priest say, 'Venham comungar,' inviting the congregation to participate in the rite.
Philosophical/Emotional Context: Used metaphorically to describe a deep spiritual or intellectual connection. For example, 'comungar com a natureza' (to commune with nature) suggests a feeling of being one with the environment.
Intellectual Context: In debates or formal writing, it is used to express sharing the same viewpoint: 'Comungamos da mesma opinião' (We share the same opinion).

The word carries a weight of formality and sincerity. You wouldn't typically use it for trivial matters like agreeing on a pizza topping. Instead, it is reserved for values, principles, and shared human experiences. It is a verb of connection. In modern Brazilian and Portuguese society, while the religious tie remains strong, the word is frequently found in literature, political discourse, and high-level journalism to describe alliances and shared ideological platforms. Understanding this word allows you to express a 'oneness' with others that simpler verbs like 'concordar' (to agree) or 'partilhar' (to share) cannot quite capture.

Nós precisamos comungar dos mesmos valores para que este projeto funcione bem e traga resultados positivos para todos.

Furthermore, 'comungar' is often followed by the prepositions 'de' or 'com'. The choice of preposition can subtly shift the meaning. Using 'comungar de' often focuses on the object being shared (the opinion, the value), while 'comungar com' focuses on the entity you are sharing it with (a person, nature, God). This distinction is vital for achieving a native-like flow in your speech. In a world that often feels fragmented, using a word like 'comungar' highlights the points of contact and shared humanity between individuals, making it a powerful tool in your Portuguese vocabulary arsenal.

O poeta gostava de comungar com o silêncio da noite para encontrar inspiração para seus novos versos.

Using comungar correctly requires an understanding of its transitive and intransitive properties, as well as its prepositional requirements. Unlike the simple English 'to share,' comungar often implies a ritualistic or deeply committed sharing. Let's look at the primary ways this verb functions in daily and formal Portuguese.

Intransitive (Religious): When used without an object, it almost always refers to the Catholic act of Communion. Example: 'Eu vou comungar amanhã' (I am going to receive communion tomorrow).
Transitive Indirect with 'de': Used when you share an abstract concept. Example: 'Eles comungam de ideais socialistas' (They share socialist ideals). Here, 'de' links the verb to the concept.
Transitive Indirect with 'com': Used to indicate the person or thing you are in union with. Example: 'Eu comungo com você nesse sentimento' (I share this feeling with you).

In more advanced usage, you might see comungar used to describe a merger of entities or ideas. For example, in a business or political context, two parties might 'comungar esforços' (unite efforts). Although 'unir' or 'juntar' are more common, 'comungar' adds a layer of shared destiny and solemnity to the collaboration. It suggests that the parties are not just working together, but are fundamentally aligned in their purpose.

Ao comungar da mesma visão de mundo, os dois filósofos conseguiram construir uma teoria sólida e inovadora.

When practicing, try to replace 'concordar' with 'comungar de' in sentences where the agreement is deep and principled. Notice how it changes the tone of your sentence from a simple statement of fact to a statement of shared values. For instance, instead of 'Eu concordo com a sua opinião,' saying 'Eu comungo da sua opinião' sounds more sophisticated and suggests a deeper intellectual bond. This is particularly useful in academic writing or formal debates where nuance is key.

É raro encontrar alguém que consiga comungar com as dores alheias de forma tão empática e verdadeira.

You will encounter comungar in several distinct social spheres in the Lusophone world. The most frequent and immediate place is within the Catholic Church. Portugal and Brazil have deep Catholic roots, and even for those who are not practicing, the terminology of the Mass is common knowledge. On Sundays, you might see families dressed up to 'ir comungar'. In this context, it is a very concrete, physical act. However, the word's life outside the church is where it gets interesting for the language learner.

Literature and Poetry: Portuguese literature, from the classics like Camões to modernists like Fernando Pessoa, often uses 'comungar' to describe a mystical union with nature, the divine, or the beloved. It is a 'high-register' word that evokes beauty and depth.
Political Rhetoric: Politicians use the word to sound unifying and principled. They might say, 'Comungamos do desejo de um país mais justo,' to imply that their party's goals are shared by the common people.
Academic and Intellectual Circles: In universities, professors and students use it when discussing theories. 'Não comungo dessa tese' is a very polite and formal way to say 'I don't agree with this thesis.'

In Brazil, specifically, you might also hear it in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions or spiritualist movements, though the Catholic origin remains the dominant reference point. In everyday casual slang, the word is rare. You wouldn't hear a teenager say 'Eu comungo com esse filme' to say they liked it. Using it in a very casual setting might even sound slightly ironic or overly dramatic, like you are treating a movie as a religious experience.

Durante o discurso de posse, o novo presidente afirmou que todos os cidadãos deveriam comungar de um espírito de união nacional.

Another place where the word appears is in the news, especially in opinion pieces or editorials. Journalists use it to describe groups that have come together for a common cause. 'Vários setores da sociedade comungam da preocupação com o meio ambiente.' This usage elevates the concern from a mere 'worry' to a shared, almost sacred, collective priority. By paying attention to these contexts, you can start to feel the 'weight' of the word and know exactly when to deploy it for maximum impact.

Nas montanhas, longe da cidade, ele sentia que podia finalmente comungar com o universo em total plenitude.

For English speakers, the verb comungar presents a few specific challenges, primarily related to its prepositions and its similarity to other words. One of the most frequent errors is treating it like the English verb 'to communicate.' While they share a Latin root (communis), they are not interchangeable in modern Portuguese. 'Comunicar' is about exchanging information; comungar is about sharing an essence or a belief.

The 'De' vs 'Com' Confusion: Learners often use the wrong preposition. Remember: you comungar 'de' an idea but 'com' a person. Saying 'Eu comungo com a sua ideia' isn't technically wrong, but 'de' is much more natural for abstract objects.
Overusing in Casual Speech: Using 'comungar' for something trivial like 'I share your love for burgers' sounds bizarre. Stick to 'partilhar' or 'também gosto' for everyday preferences.
Confusing with 'Comum': While related, don't confuse the verb with the adjective 'comum' (common). You don't 'comungar' a thing; you 'comungar de' a thing.

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'u'. In Portuguese, it is a pure /u/ sound, not the /ju/ sound found in the English word 'communion.' Ensure you round your lips and avoid the 'y' sound at the beginning of the syllable. Also, remember that the stress is on the last syllable: co-mun-GAR. Misplacing the stress can make the word unrecognizable to native speakers.

Errado: Eu comungo a sua opinião. (Missing 'de')
Correto: Eu comungo da sua opinião.

Finally, be careful with the passive voice. While you can say 'A ideia é comungada por todos,' it sounds very stiff. It is almost always better to use the active voice: 'Todos comungam da mesma ideia.' This verb is about the act of sharing, and the active subject makes the sentence much more dynamic and natural. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you use 'comungar' with the elegance and precision it deserves.

Muitos alunos confundem comungar com comunicar, mas lembre-se: comungar é sobre união, comunicar é sobre informação.

To truly master comungar, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Portuguese has several verbs for 'sharing' or 'agreeing,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the level of intensity you wish to convey.

Concordar: The most common word for 'to agree.' It is neutral and can be used for anything from agreeing on a time to meet to agreeing on a political stance. It lacks the 'spiritual' or 'deep' connotation of 'comungar.'
Partilhar / Compartilhar: These mean 'to share.' 'Partilhar' is more common in Portugal, while 'compartilhar' is the standard in Brazil (especially on social media). They are used for sharing physical things, digital content, or information.
Anuir: A very formal verb meaning 'to assent' or 'to give consent.' It is used in legal or official contexts. It is more about permission than shared feeling.
Comparticipar: Specific to sharing costs or participating in a payment. You often see this on medical bills or insurance documents.

Why choose comungar over these? Use it when you want to emphasize a oneness. If you and a friend both believe that education is the most important thing in life, you don't just 'concordar'—you 'comungam' of that belief. It suggests that your souls or your core principles are in sync. It is a word of solidarity.

Embora eles partilhem o mesmo escritório, eles raramente comungam das mesmas ideias sobre o trabalho.

In literary contexts, you might also see 'comungar' contrasted with 'isolar-se' (to isolate oneself). While 'isolar-se' is the act of pulling away, 'comungar' is the act of reaching out and finding common ground. In a philosophical sense, 'comungar' is the antidote to alienation. Understanding these subtle differences will allow you to read Portuguese literature with much greater depth and to express yourself with the precision of a native speaker.

Para comungar verdadeiramente com alguém, é preciso saber ouvir com o coração aberto.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'comungar' and 'comunicar' were once much closer in meaning, but over centuries, 'comungar' took on the specific religious and deep-sharing nuances, while 'comunicar' became the general term for transferring information.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ku.mũ.ˈɡaɾ/

US /ku.mũ.ˈɡaʁ/

The stress is on the last syllable: co-mun-GAR.

هم‌قافیه با

falar andar amar pensar chegar olhar lugar mar

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'u' as /ju/ like in 'communion'.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable (co-MUN-gar).
Forgetting to nasalize the 'un' slightly.
Pronouncing the first 'o' too openly like in 'hot'.
Treating it as a four-syllable word.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its English cognate 'communion'.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct preposition usage (de/com) to sound natural.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The nasal 'un' and the stress on the last syllable need practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Falar Igreja Mesmo Ideia Comum

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Partilhar Concordar Divergir Comunhão Excomungar

پیشرفته

Transcendental Intersubjetividade Dogma Eucaristia Sinergia

گرامر لازم

Regência Verbal (Verb Government)

Comungar 'de' algo (abstract) vs Comungar 'com' alguém (entity).

Regular -ar Verb Conjugation

Eu comung-o, tu comung-as, ele comung-a.

Nasal Vowels

The 'un' in comungar is a nasal vowel /ũ/.

Future with 'Ir'

Vou comungar (I will receive communion).

Subjunctive for Opinion/Desire

Espero que eles comunguem da nossa alegria.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Eu vou comungar na missa de domingo.

I am going to receive communion at Sunday mass.

Simple future with 'vou' + infinitive.

Você quer comungar hoje?

Do you want to receive communion today?

Interrogative sentence with 'quer'.

As crianças vão comungar pela primeira vez.

The children are going to receive communion for the first time.

Plural subject 'as crianças' with 'vão'.

Ele não pode comungar agora.

He cannot receive communion now.

Negative sentence with 'não pode'.

Nós comungamos todos os meses.

We receive communion every month.

Present tense, 'nós' form.

Ela gosta de comungar cedo.

She likes to receive communion early.

Verb 'gostar' followed by 'de' + infinitive.

Eles comungam na capela pequena.

They receive communion in the small chapel.

Present tense, 'eles' form.

Onde nós vamos comungar?

Where are we going to receive communion?

Question word 'onde' at the start.

Nós comungamos da mesma opinião sobre o filme.

We share the same opinion about the movie.

Use of 'de' to indicate the shared object.

Eles comungam dos mesmos valores familiares.

They share the same family values.

Plural 'dos' (de + os).

Eu comungo da sua alegria hoje.

I share in your joy today.

Abstract object 'alegria'.

Ela não comunga dessa visão política.

She doesn't share this political vision.

Negative with 'dessa' (de + essa).

Nós precisamos comungar de um plano comum.

We need to share a common plan.

Infinitive after 'precisamos'.

Você comunga do meu interesse por música?

Do you share my interest in music?

Question with 'do' (de + o).

Eles comungam de uma grande amizade.

They share a great friendship.

Using 'de' with 'amizade'.

Eu comungo da ideia de que viajar é bom.

I share the idea that traveling is good.

Clause starting with 'que'.

O artista comunga com a natureza em suas obras.

The artist communes with nature in his works.

Use of 'com' to show union with an entity.

Muitos cidadãos comungam da preocupação com o clima.

Many citizens share the concern about the climate.

Subject-verb agreement with 'muitos cidadãos'.

É difícil comungar com pessoas tão diferentes.

It is difficult to commune with such different people.

Impersonal 'é difícil' + infinitive.

Nós comungamos do desejo de paz mundial.

We share the desire for world peace.

Formal tone.

Ela sempre comungou dos ideais de igualdade.

She has always shared the ideals of equality.

Preterite tense 'comungou'.

Vocês comungam da mesma filosofia de vida?

Do you share the same life philosophy?

Plural 'vocês'.

O grupo comunga de uma visão inovadora.

The group shares an innovative vision.

Collective noun 'o grupo' with singular verb.

Eu comungo com o seu sofrimento.

I share (commune with) your suffering.

Deeply empathetic usage with 'com'.

A empresa e os funcionários devem comungar dos mesmos objetivos.

The company and the employees must share the same objectives.

Compound subject with 'devem'.

Os dois partidos comungam de algumas propostas econômicas.

The two parties share some economic proposals.

Political context.

Para ter sucesso, a equipe precisa comungar de um espírito vencedor.

To be successful, the team needs to share a winning spirit.

Abstract noun 'espírito vencedor'.

Sinto que comungo com a alma deste lugar.

I feel that I commune with the soul of this place.

Metaphorical 'soul of a place'.

Eles não comungavam das práticas daquela organização.

They did not share (agree with) the practices of that organization.

Imperfect tense 'comungavam'.

Comungar da dor alheia é a base da empatia.

Sharing in the pain of others is the basis of empathy.

Infinitive used as a subject noun.

O autor faz o leitor comungar com as angústias do protagonista.

The author makes the reader commune with the protagonist's anxieties.

Causative structure 'faz o leitor comungar'.

Nós comungamos da convicção de que a educação transforma vidas.

We share the conviction that education transforms lives.

Strong word 'convicção'.

O filósofo defende que devemos comungar com o ritmo do cosmos.

The philosopher argues that we should commune with the rhythm of the cosmos.

Subjunctive 'comungue' would also work after 'defende que'.

A obra literária permite comungar de experiências universais.

The literary work allows one to share in universal experiences.

Infinitive 'comungar' as a direct object.

É imperativo que as nações comunguem de um ideal de sustentabilidade.

It is imperative that nations share an ideal of sustainability.

Present subjunctive 'comunguem'.

O místico buscava comungar com a divindade através da meditação.

The mystic sought to commune with the divinity through meditation.

Past continuous sense with 'buscava'.

Não podemos comungar de uma política que exclui as minorias.

We cannot share in a policy that excludes minorities.

Ethical/Political stance.

O silêncio do mosteiro convida a comungar com o eu interior.

The silence of the monastery invites one to commune with the inner self.

Introspective usage.

Ao ler o diário, passei a comungar dos segredos daquela família.

Upon reading the diary, I began to share in that family's secrets.

Periphrastic 'passei a comungar'.

Eles comungam de uma herança cultural riquíssima.

They share a very rich cultural heritage.

Superlative 'riquíssima'.

A fenomenologia busca descrever como o sujeito comunga com o mundo percebido.

Phenomenology seeks to describe how the subject communes with the perceived world.

Academic/Philosophical register.

Raramente encontramos intelectuais que comunguem de tamanha lucidez.

Rarely do we find intellectuals who share such great lucidity.

Subjunctive 'comunguem' after 'raramente encontramos... que'.

A tragédia grega fazia o público comungar do terror e da piedade.

Greek tragedy made the audience share in terror and pity.

Literary/Historical reference (Catharsis).

O estadista soube fazer a nação comungar de um propósito transcendente.

The statesman knew how to make the nation share a transcendent purpose.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'estadista', 'transcedente'.

A simbiose entre as espécies permite que ambas comunguem dos recursos vitais.

The symbiosis between species allows both to share vital resources.

Scientific metaphor.

Nesta tese, comungamos da premissa de que a linguagem molda a realidade.

In this thesis, we share the premise that language shapes reality.

First person plural in academic writing.

O poeta parece comungar com o próprio nada na sua busca pelo absoluto.

The poet seems to commune with nothingness itself in his search for the absolute.

Existentialist tone.

É através da arte que a humanidade pode comungar de sua própria finitude.

It is through art that humanity can share in its own finiteness.

Cleft sentence 'É através... que'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Comungar da mesma opinião

Comungar dos mesmos ideais

Comungar com a natureza

Comungar da alegria

Comungar do sofrimento

Ir comungar

Comungar esforços

Comungar da visão

Comungar de princípios

Comungar com o divino

عبارات رایج

Comungar de uma ideia

— To share or agree with a specific thought or concept.

Não comungo dessa ideia absurda.

Comungar com alguém

— To be in total agreement or spiritual union with a person.

Sinto que comungo com você em tudo.

Dar de comungar

— When a priest administers the Eucharist to the faithful.

O padre começou a dar de comungar aos fiéis.

Comungar da mesma mesa

— Literally to eat together, but often implies deep fellowship.

Comungamos da mesma mesa e dos mesmos sonhos.

Comungar do mesmo pão

— A religious or metaphorical way to say sharing resources and life.

Naquela comunidade, todos comungavam do mesmo pão.

Deixar de comungar

— To stop receiving communion or to stop sharing an opinion.

Ele deixou de comungar das ideias do partido.

Comungar em espírito

— To be united with someone in thought/spirit even if physically apart.

Estarei longe, mas comungarei em espírito com vocês.

Comungar da verdade

— To share or participate in the truth.

Todos buscamos comungar da verdade.

Comungar com o silêncio

— To find peace and connection in quietness.

À noite, ele gostava de comungar com o silêncio.

Comungar de valores

— To have the same moral or ethical standards.

É vital comungar de valores éticos no trabalho.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

comungar vs Comunicar

Comunicar is about sending info; comungar is about sharing a state of being.

comungar vs Comum

Comum is an adjective (common); comungar is the verb for sharing.

comungar vs Comutar

Comutar means to exchange or commute (like a sentence or a signal), unrelated to sharing.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Comungar com a roda"

— To fit in or go along with a specific social circle or group.

Ele tentava comungar com a roda dos artistas, mas se sentia deslocado.

Informal/Metaphorical

"Comungar da mesma hóstia"

— To be in exactly the same situation or share the same fate.

Estamos todos comungando da mesma hóstia nesta crise.

Metaphorical

"Comungar com o inimigo"

— To find common ground or collaborate with an opponent.

O general foi acusado de comungar com o inimigo.

Formal/Dramatic

"Comungar de joelhos"

— To accept something with total submission or deep reverence.

Ele comungava de joelhos de todas as ordens do seu mestre.

Literary

"Não comungar com a injustiça"

— To refuse to accept or participate in unfair actions.

Minha consciência não me permite comungar com a injustiça.

Formal

"Comungar do mesmo cálice"

— To share the same suffering or difficult experience.

Eles comungaram do mesmo cálice de amargura durante a guerra.

Literary/Biblical

"Comungar com os astros"

— To feel a mystical connection to the universe or fate.

O astrônomo parecia comungar com os astros em suas observações.

Poetic

"Comungar de um só coração"

— To be in perfect emotional and intentional harmony.

A multidão parecia comungar de um só coração durante o hino.

Poetic

"Comungar na mesma fé"

— To share the same religious or secular belief system.

Apesar das diferenças, eles comungam na mesma fé na humanidade.

Neutral/Formal

"Comungar com o tempo"

— To be in sync with the current era or to accept the passage of time.

É preciso comungar com o tempo para não ficar para trás.

Philosophical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

comungar vs Partilhar

Both mean 'to share'.

Partilhar is general and can be physical; comungar is deep, ideological, or religious.

Partilho o lanche, mas comungo do ideal.

comungar vs Concordar

Both imply agreement.

Concordar is a simple 'yes'; comungar implies you feel the same way internally.

Concordo com a hora, mas comungo da causa.

comungar vs Participar

Both involve being part of something.

Participar is about action; comungar is about shared essence or belief.

Participo da festa, comungo da fé.

comungar vs Comungar (Religious) vs (Secular)

Same word, different actions.

Religious is literal (eating the host); Secular is metaphorical (sharing ideas).

Comungo na igreja e comungo da sua dor.

comungar vs Excomungar

Opposite meaning but similar sound.

Excomungar means to kick out of the church/union; comungar means to enter union.

O papa pode excomungar quem não comunga dos dogmas.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Eu comungo da sua [Idea/Opinion].

Eu comungo da sua ideia.

Nós comungamos dos mesmos [Values/Ideals].

Nós comungamos dos mesmos valores.

Ele gosta de comungar com a [Nature/Universe].

Ele gosta de comungar com a natureza.

É necessário que todos comunguem de [Abstract Noun].

É necessário que todos comunguem de um espírito de equipe.

Ao [Verb], passamos a comungar de [Secret/Vision].

Ao ler o livro, passamos a comungar de sua visão.

[Subject] comunga da premissa de que [Clause].

A teoria comunga da premissa de que a mente é vasta.

Vou comungar na [Place/Time].

Vou comungar na missa.

Não comungo com [Person/Group].

Não comungo com pessoas mentirosas.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Comunhão (Communion/Union)

Comungante (One who receives communion)

Comunidade (Community)

فعل‌ها

Comungar (To commune)

Comunicar (To communicate - related root)

صفت‌ها

Comum (Common)

Comungável (That which can be shared/received in communion)

مرتبط

Excomungar (To excommunicate)

Comunismo (Communism - related root)

Comunitário (Community-based)

Comunicativo (Communicative)

Incomunicável (Incommunicable)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in religious and high-register written contexts; rare in casual spoken slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Eu comungo a sua ideia. → Eu comungo da sua ideia.
You must use the preposition 'de' when sharing an abstract object.
Vou comunicar na igreja. → Vou comungar na igreja.
Comunicar means to talk/send info; comungar is the religious act.
Eles comungam com a mesma opinião. → Eles comungam da mesma opinião.
While 'com' is for people, 'de' is standard for 'opinião'.
Eu comungo você. → Eu comungo com você.
You need the preposition 'com' to show union with a person.
Nós comungamos no Facebook. → Nós compartilhamos no Facebook.
'Comungar' is too sacred/deep for social media links.

نکات

Watch the 'G'

In the 'Eu' form of the Preterite, it becomes 'comunguei'. You must add a 'u' to keep the hard 'g' sound before the 'e'.

Reserve for Depth

Only use 'comungar' when the agreement is about something significant. Using it for small things sounds like a joke.

Church Etiquette

If you are in a Portuguese church, 'ir comungar' is the signal for the congregation to move toward the altar.

Academic Writing

Use 'comungar da opinião de...' instead of 'concordar com...' to sound more scholarly in your Portuguese essays.

Synonym Check

If 'comungar' feels too heavy, 'partilhar' is almost always a safe and natural alternative.

Pure U

Make sure your 'u' sounds like 'oo' in 'food', not 'you'. This is a common giveaway of an English accent.

The 'De' Rule

When sharing an abstract noun (ideia, valor, visão), always use 'de' (or its contractions like do, da, dos, das).

The 'Com' Rule

When expressing union with a living thing or the environment, use 'com'.

Formal Speeches

Listen for this word during political inaugurations or award ceremonies to hear it used for 'unity'.

Latin Root

Remember 'Communal'. 'Comungar' is making something 'communal' between you and another.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Communion' + 'Go' + 'AR' (verb ending). When you 'comungar', you 'Go' to 'Communion' with someone's ideas.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine two people standing in a church sharing a single piece of bread, but instead of bread, they are holding a lightbulb (an idea) between them.

شبکه واژگان

Igreja Opinião Valores União Partilhar Hóstia Ideais Natureza

چالش

Try to use 'comungar' in a sentence today to describe a deep agreement you have with a friend about a serious topic.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'communicare', which means 'to make common, to share, to impart'. It shares the same root as 'community' and 'communication'.

معنای اصلی: To share or participate in something together with others.

Romance (Latin-based)

بافت فرهنگی

Be respectful when using the word in a religious context, as it refers to a sacred rite for many people.

English speakers often use 'to share' or 'to commune,' but 'commune' is much rarer in English than 'comungar' is in Portuguese.

Fernando Pessoa's poems often deal with 'comungar' with the universe. The Catholic Mass liturgy (O rito da comunhão). Political speeches by figures like Lula or Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Religious Service

Vou comungar agora.
Onde é a fila para comungar?
O padre está dando de comungar.
Ela não pode comungar.

Intellectual Debate

Comungo da sua tese.
Não comungamos dos mesmos princípios.
É possível comungar de várias ideias.
Eu comungo da sua preocupação.

Nature/Spiritual

Comungar com a paz do campo.
Sentir-se em comunhão com o mar.
Comungar com o universo.
Um momento para comungar com o eu.

Politics

Comungar do ideal democrático.
O partido comunga dessas propostas.
Unir para comungar esforços.
Comungar da vontade do povo.

Relationships

Comungar da mesma vida.
Eles comungam de tudo.
Comungar com o parceiro.
É bom comungar de sonhos comuns.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você costuma comungar de ideias parecidas com as dos seus pais?"

"Na sua opinião, é importante comungar dos mesmos valores em um relacionamento?"

"Você já sentiu que pôde comungar com a natureza em algum lugar especial?"

"Quais são os ideais que você gostaria que toda a humanidade comungasse?"

"Você acha que políticos hoje em dia realmente comungam da vontade do povo?"

موضوعات نگارش

Escreva sobre um momento em que você sentiu que comungava totalmente com outra pessoa.

Reflita sobre uma ideia da qual você não comunga de jeito nenhum.

Descreva como seria para você 'comungar com a natureza' de forma ideal.

Pense em um valor fundamental que você comunga com seus melhores amigos.

Como o ato de comungar (religioso ou não) pode unir uma comunidade?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. For social media sharing, always use 'compartilhar' (Brazil) or 'partilhar' (Portugal). 'Comungar' is for deep feelings and religious rites only.

While the literal religious meaning is specific to the Catholic Eucharist, the metaphorical meaning of 'sharing a vision' can be used by anyone, regardless of their religion.

Generally, 'comungar de' is followed by the thing you share (an opinion, a value), while 'comungar com' is followed by the person or entity you are in union with (a friend, nature).

Yes, but mostly in formal contexts, news, literature, and among religious people. In a casual conversation at a bar, you would likely use 'concordar' instead.

It is regular: eu comunguei (note the 'u' after 'g' to keep the hard sound), tu comungaste, ele comungou, nós comungamos, eles comungaram.

Historically yes, but in modern Portuguese, it never means 'to send a message' or 'to talk'. Use 'comunicar' for that.

It is 'comungar da opinião'. This verb usually requires a preposition (de or com) when used transitively.

It is the opposite: to excommunicate. It means to officially exclude someone from the Catholic Church or, metaphorically, to cast someone out of a group.

Yes, 'comungar de um segredo' suggests that you are now part of a small, unified group that holds that secret.

Yes, it is used in Portugal with the same religious and formal metaphorical meanings as in Brazil.

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