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B2 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

entorno

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها entorno در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح entorno in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word entorno might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to say 'the area near something'. Imagine you are talking about your house. The entorno of your house is the street, the trees, and the other houses right next to it. Even though beginners usually use simple words like 'perto' (near) or 'aqui' (here), knowing entorno helps you understand when people describe where they live. Think of it like the 'neighborhood' but specifically focusing on the space around a building. It's a masculine word, so you always say 'o entorno'. For example, if you see a beautiful park around a school, you can say 'O entorno da escola é bonito'. It's a useful word to start recognizing in simple sentences about locations and places in the city. You don't need to use it in every sentence yet, but try to notice it when you see maps or signs.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your daily life and surroundings in more detail. Entorno is a great word to add to your vocabulary for talking about your neighborhood or your city. Instead of just saying 'minha vizinhança' (my neighborhood), you can use entorno to talk about the physical space around a specific place. For example, 'O entorno do meu trabalho tem muitos restaurantes' (The area around my work has many restaurants). This level is about expanding your ability to give directions and describe locations. You might hear this word in weather reports or local news when they talk about traffic 'no entorno' of a specific station or square. It's important to remember that it's a noun. You use 'no' (em + o) or 'do' (de + o) with it. It helps you sound a little more precise when you describe the places you visit every day.

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At the B1 level, you are moving toward more intermediate topics like the environment, social issues, and more complex descriptions. Entorno becomes very useful here because it allows you to discuss the 'context' of a place. You can use it to talk about environmental protection, such as the area around a river (entorno do rio). You will also encounter it in discussions about social environments. For example, how the entorno social (social surroundings) affects how a person grows up. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between entorno and 'meio ambiente'. While 'meio ambiente' is the big picture of nature, entorno is the specific area around a point. You can also start using it to describe feelings or atmospheres in a slightly more formal way. Instead of just saying 'the place was quiet', you can say 'O entorno era silencioso'. This adds variety to your speaking and writing.

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At the B2 level, entorno is a core vocabulary word for discussing urban planning, sociology, and professional contexts. You should be comfortable using it to describe the relationship between a building and its context. In architecture, for instance, you might discuss how a new skyscraper fits into the 'histórico entorno' (historic surroundings). You will also find this word frequently in news reports about the 'Entorno de Brasília', which is a specific geographical region. At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse the noun entorno with the prepositional phrase 'em torno de' (around). Your usage should be precise, using the word to describe external factors in business or social studies. For example, 'O entorno regulatório é complexo' (The regulatory environment is complex). This word is essential for writing formal essays or participating in professional debates in Portuguese.

At the C1 level, you are expected to use entorno with full mastery of its nuances. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as the 'entorno digital' (digital environment) or the 'entorno cognitivo' (cognitive environment). You understand that the word implies a center-periphery relationship—there is always something at the center that the entorno is surrounding. You can use it to analyze complex urban phenomena, such as gentrification in the entorno of renovated areas. Your vocabulary should also include synonyms like 'cercanias' or 'adjacências' for variety, but you know that entorno is often the most versatile and modern choice. In academic writing, you use it to define the scope of your study's context. You can also play with the word in more literary ways, using it to set a scene with precision and elegance. At this stage, entorno is not just a word for 'around', but a tool for sophisticated spatial and contextual analysis.

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At the C2 level, your use of entorno is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You use it effortlessly in specialized fields like urbanism, philosophy, or high-level political analysis. You might discuss the 'entorno geopolítico' of a nation or the 'entorno fenomenológico' in a philosophical treatise. You are fully aware of the regional specificities, such as its use in the Brazilian Federal District, and you can navigate the subtle differences between entorno, periferia, and subúrbio with ease. You can use the word to create complex metaphors about boundaries and influences. Whether you are drafting a legal document about property lines or writing a critique of modern architecture, entorno is a precise instrument in your linguistic toolkit. You also recognize it in the most formal of registers, such as government decrees or high-court rulings, where the 'entorno' of a protected site is legally defined. Your mastery allows you to use the word to convey authority and precision in any context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

entorno در ۳۰ ثانیه

Entorno is a masculine noun meaning 'surroundings' or 'vicinity'.
It is commonly used to describe the physical area around buildings or landmarks.
It can also refer to abstract contexts like 'social environment' or 'economic surroundings'.
In Brazil, it specifically refers to the satellite regions surrounding the capital, Brasília.

The Portuguese word entorno is a masculine noun that translates most directly to 'surroundings', 'vicinity', or 'environment' in English. While it shares some conceptual space with words like ambiente or arredores, it carries a specific nuance of the immediate area that encircles a particular point of interest, such as a building, a monument, or even a social situation. In urban planning and architecture, entorno is the technical term used to describe the immediate physical context of a structure. If you are discussing the area around a newly built stadium, you would refer to it as the entorno do estádio. This term is not just limited to physical geography; it is frequently employed in sociological and psychological contexts to describe the social environment or the 'surrounding circumstances' that influence an individual's behavior or a community's development.

Urban Context: In a city, the entorno includes the streets, parks, and other buildings that are adjacent to a specific site. For example, 'O entorno do museu é repleto de cafés charmosos' (The area surrounding the museum is full of charming cafes).

A prefeitura investiu na revitalização do entorno da estação ferroviária para atrair novos negócios.

Beyond physical space, the word is used in abstract terms. In a business meeting, someone might talk about the entorno econômico, referring to the economic conditions and external factors affecting a company. This versatility makes it a favorite among journalists, academics, and professionals. It implies a relationship between a central object and the space that defines its periphery. Unlike arredores, which often implies a larger, more distant area (like the outskirts of a city), entorno feels more immediate and integrated with the subject.

Social Context: It refers to the people and social conditions that surround someone. 'A criança se desenvolve melhor em um entorno familiar estável' (The child develops better in a stable family environment).

É fundamental analisar o entorno social antes de implementar novos projetos comunitários.

Use it when discussing urban development, environmental impacts, or social influences. It provides a more sophisticated way to describe 'what is around something'. Whether you are talking about the trees in the entorno of a lake or the political entorno of a decision, the word remains consistent in its core meaning of 'surrounding context'. It is a key term for reaching a B2 level of proficiency because it allows for more nuanced descriptions of space and situation.

O projeto arquitetônico deve respeitar o entorno histórico da praça central.

Ecological Context: In ecology, it can refer to the immediate habitat or ecosystem surrounding a specific species. 'A proteção do entorno das nascentes é vital para a preservação da água'.

Muitas aves migratórias dependem do entorno das lagoas para se alimentarem.

O entorno digital em que vivemos hoje altera profundamente nossas relações sociais.

Using entorno correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common prepositional pairings. Most frequently, you will see it preceded by the definite article 'o' (the) and followed by the preposition 'de' (of/from) to specify what is being surrounded. For example, 'no entorno da escola' means 'in the area surrounding the school'. It functions as a singular masculine noun, but it can be pluralized as entornos when referring to multiple surrounding areas or different types of surroundings.

Prepositional Use: Always use 'de' to link the surrounding area to the object. 'O lixo acumulado no entorno do hospital é um risco à saúde'.

Os moradores do entorno reclamam do barulho excessivo durante a noite.

When describing a city's layout, entorno is used to describe the zone that borders a specific landmark. 'O entorno do Cristo Redentor oferece vistas espetaculares'. It can also describe the atmosphere of a place. 'O entorno era de total tranquilidade'. Here, it acts almost like 'ambience'.

Abstract Usage: In academic writing, use it to describe external variables. 'O entorno institucional afeta o desempenho das empresas'.

Precisamos criar um entorno propício para a inovação tecnológica no país.

In Brazilian Portuguese, specifically in the Brasília region, 'O Entorno' (often capitalized) refers to the satellite cities and municipalities located in the state of Goiás that surround the Federal District. This is a very specific geographic use of the word that you will hear in news reports about the capital. 'Muitas pessoas que trabalham em Brasília moram no Entorno'.

Plural Form: Use entornos when referring to multiple areas. 'Os entornos das grandes metrópoles sofrem com a falta de infraestrutura'.

A vegetação no entorno da represa ajuda a manter a qualidade da água.

O artista buscou inspiração no entorno rural onde cresceu.

O policiamento foi reforçado no entorno do local do evento por segurança.

You will encounter entorno in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from daily news broadcasts to specialized professional discussions. In Brazil, journalists frequently use it when reporting on urban issues, traffic, or public safety. For instance, a traffic report might mention a slowdown 'no entorno da Praça da Sé'. This specific usage helps listeners visualize the area affected by the congestion. In the context of public safety, news anchors often discuss the 'segurança no entorno das escolas', highlighting the importance of the immediate area outside educational institutions.

News and Media: Journalists use it to define geographical contexts precisely. 'Houve um protesto no entorno do Palácio do Planalto'.

O trânsito está lento no entorno do aeroporto devido às obras na pista.

In the professional world, particularly in architecture, engineering, and environmental science, entorno is a standard technical term. An architect presenting a project will discuss how the building integrates with its entorno. Environmental impact reports (RIMA in Brazil) will extensively analyze the entorno of a proposed project to see how it might affect local flora and fauna. Even in business, consultants talk about the entorno competitivo (competitive environment) of a market.

Professional/Technical: Used to describe context in design and science. 'O entorno geológico da região é favorável à mineração'.

A análise do entorno é o primeiro passo para qualquer planejamento urbano sustentável.

You might also hear it in social settings, though slightly less often than 'vizinhança' or 'lugar'. A person might say, 'Gosto de morar aqui porque o entorno é muito arborizado' (I like living here because the surroundings are very wooded). It adds a touch of sophistication to the description. In literature, authors use entorno to describe the setting or the mood surrounding a character. It's a word that bridges the gap between everyday observation and formal analysis.

Real Estate: Real estate agents use it to sell the location. 'Este apartamento tem um entorno privilegiado, perto de tudo'.

O valor do imóvel subiu por causa das melhorias feitas no entorno.

O pesquisador observou o comportamento dos animais em seu entorno natural.

A empresa monitora o entorno regulatório para evitar multas.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Portuguese is confusing the noun entorno with the prepositional phrase 'em torno de'. While they share the same root, they are used differently. 'Em torno de' means 'around', 'about', or 'approximately'. For example, 'Ele chegou em torno de meio-dia' (He arrived around noon). In contrast, entorno is a noun that needs an article. You cannot say 'estou entorno da casa'; you must say 'estou no entorno da casa' (I am in the area surrounding the house).

Noun vs. Preposition: Mistake: 'Havia muitas pessoas entorno da mesa'. Correct: 'Havia muitas pessoas em torno da mesa' OR 'Havia muitas pessoas no entorno da mesa'.

Não confunda o substantivo entorno com a locução prepositiva 'em torno de'.

Another common mistake is using 'meio ambiente' when entorno is more appropriate. While 'meio ambiente' refers to the environment in a broad, ecological sense (nature, pollution, etc.), entorno is better for specific, localized areas. If you are talking about the neighborhood around a park, use entorno. If you are talking about global warming, use 'meio ambiente'. Using 'meio ambiente' to describe the area around your house sounds a bit too scientific and broad.

Specificity: Mistake: 'O meio ambiente da minha casa é calmo'. Correct: 'O entorno da minha casa é calmo'.

Escolha entorno para falar de áreas geográficas delimitadas e 'meio ambiente' para a natureza em geral.

Finally, avoid overusing entorno in very informal conversations where 'por perto' (nearby) or 'aqui perto' would suffice. Saying 'O entorno da padaria está cheio' to a friend might sound a bit overly formal; 'Perto da padaria está cheio' is more natural for a casual chat. Save entorno for when you want to be descriptive, formal, or precise.

Register: Mistake: Using entorno in slang or very casual speech. It's better suited for neutral to formal registers.

Em uma conversa casual, prefira usar 'por aqui' ou 'perto de' em vez de entorno.

A confusão entre 'em torno' e entorno é comum até entre nativos em contextos informais.

Certifique-se de usar a preposição correta: 'no entorno de' e não 'no entorno em'.

To master entorno, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms. The most common alternative is arredores. While both mean 'surroundings', arredores is almost always used in the plural and typically refers to the outskirts or the peripheral area of a city. You would say 'os arredores de Lisboa', but you would say 'o entorno do prédio'. Entorno is more localized. Another synonym is vizinhança, which specifically refers to the neighborhood or the people living nearby. Vizinhança has a more human, community-focused feel, while entorno is more geographical and structural.

Entorno vs. Arredores: Entorno: Immediate area, often singular. Arredores: Broader outskirts, always plural.

Enquanto o entorno do museu é moderno, os arredores da cidade ainda são rurais.

Ambiente is another close relative. Use ambiente when you mean 'environment' in terms of atmosphere or nature. 'Um ambiente de trabalho saudável' (a healthy work environment). Entorno could be used there too, but it would specifically refer to the physical space around the office, like the nearby shops and streets, rather than the social feeling inside the office. Cercanias is a more literary or formal synonym for entorno, often used in historical contexts or high-level journalism.

Entorno vs. Vizinhança: Entorno: Technical/Spatial. Vizinhança: Social/Community.

A vizinhança é amigável, mas o entorno físico precisa de mais iluminação.

Understanding these differences helps you choose the most precise word for your context. If you are writing a report on a building site, entorno is your best friend. If you are inviting a friend to your neighborhood, vizinhança or bairro is better. If you are exploring the countryside around a town, arredores fits perfectly.

Entorno vs. Ambiente: Entorno: Physical area around something. Ambiente: General atmosphere or ecological system.

O entorno da fábrica é poluído, afetando o meio ambiente da região.

As cercanias do castelo foram protegidas por muralhas durante séculos.

A periferia cresceu desordenadamente no entorno da rodovia principal.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'torno' is also the root for 'tornado' and 'tourist', all relating to the concept of turning or going around.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ẽˈtoʁ.nu/

US /enˈtoɾ.noʊ/

The stress is on the second syllable: en-TOR-no.

هم‌قافیه با

transtorno retorno contorno forno adorno morno suborno corno

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'en' like the English 'in' instead of a nasal 'ẽ'.
Stress on the first or last syllable.
Making the final 'o' sound too much like 'oh' instead of a soft 'u' (in many Brazilian dialects).
Confusing it with 'entornar' (to spill).
Treating it as a feminine noun.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and signs, easy to recognize once learned.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct preposition use (no/do/da).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Nasal 'en' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to hear, but don't confuse with 'entornar'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

perto lugar rua casa cidade

بعداً یاد بگیرید

arredores vizinhança ambiente periferia urbano

پیشرفته

adjacência confluência urbanismo gentrificação geopolítica

گرامر لازم

Contractions with 'de'

Do entorno (de + o), Da escola (de + a).

Contractions with 'em'

No entorno (em + o), Na praça (em + a).

Masculine Noun Agreement

O entorno limpo, os entornos seguros.

Prepositional Locutions

'Em torno de' vs 'No entorno de'.

Adjective Placement

Belo entorno vs entorno belo (subtle emphasis change).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O entorno da minha casa é calmo.

The area around my house is quiet.

Uses the definite article 'o' for the masculine noun.

Há muitas árvores no entorno.

There are many trees in the surroundings.

'No' is the contraction of 'em' (in) + 'o' (the).

O entorno da escola é seguro.

The area around the school is safe.

Uses 'da' (de + a) to connect the noun to 'escola'.

Eu gosto do entorno do parque.

I like the area around the park.

Verb 'gostar' requires the preposition 'de'.

O entorno do prédio é limpo.

The area around the building is clean.

Adjective 'limpo' agrees with masculine 'entorno'.

O que tem no entorno?

What is in the surrounding area?

Simple question structure.

O entorno é muito bonito.

The surroundings are very beautiful.

Basic subject-verb-adjective sentence.

Moro no entorno do centro.

I live in the area around the center.

'No entorno de' is a common locution.

O entorno do estádio fica cheio em dias de jogo.

The area around the stadium gets crowded on game days.

Focuses on the physical space around a landmark.

A prefeitura cuida do entorno da praça.

The city hall takes care of the area around the square.

'Cuidar de' requires the preposition 'de'.

Não há estacionamento no entorno do museu.

There is no parking in the area around the museum.

Negative structure with 'não há'.

O entorno da estação é muito movimentado.

The area around the station is very busy.

'Movimentado' refers to high activity/traffic.

Eles moram no entorno da universidade.

They live in the area surrounding the university.

Plural subject 'eles'.

O entorno da igreja é histórico.

The area around the church is historic.

Describing the quality of the surroundings.

Vamos caminhar pelo entorno da lagoa?

Shall we walk around the area of the lagoon?

'Pelo' (por + o) indicates movement through the area.

O entorno do shopping tem muitas lojas.

The area around the mall has many shops.

Using 'ter' for existence in informal speech.

É importante preservar o entorno das nascentes de água.

It is important to preserve the area surrounding the water springs.

Environmental context.

O entorno social influencia o comportamento dos jovens.

The social environment influences the behavior of young people.

Abstract/sociological use of 'entorno'.

O novo projeto vai revitalizar todo o entorno do porto.

The new project will revitalize the entire area surrounding the port.

Future tense 'vai revitalizar'.

A vegetação no entorno do rio ajuda a evitar enchentes.

The vegetation in the area around the river helps prevent floods.

Causal relationship in a sentence.

O entorno da fábrica precisa de mais segurança.

The area around the factory needs more security.

'Precisa de' is the standard construction.

A poluição sonora no entorno do hospital é um problema.

Noise pollution in the area around the hospital is a problem.

Compound noun 'poluição sonora'.

O entorno do monumento foi fechado para reformas.

The area around the monument was closed for renovations.

Passive voice 'foi fechado'.

Muitas aves vivem no entorno da reserva florestal.

Many birds live in the area surrounding the forest reserve.

Ecological context.

O Plano Piloto e seu entorno formam a região metropolitana de Brasília.

The 'Plano Piloto' and its surroundings form the metropolitan region of Brasília.

Specific geographic reference in Brazil.

O arquiteto analisou o entorno antes de desenhar a fachada.

The architect analyzed the surroundings before designing the facade.

Technical/professional context.

A criminalidade no entorno das áreas turísticas preocupa o governo.

Crime in the area surrounding tourist sites worries the government.

Formal noun 'criminalidade'.

O entorno institucional deve ser favorável ao investimento estrangeiro.

The institutional environment must be favorable to foreign investment.

Economic/abstract context.

O impacto ambiental no entorno da mina foi severo.

The environmental impact in the area surrounding the mine was severe.

Environmental impact terminology.

A valorização imobiliária no entorno do novo metrô foi rápida.

The increase in property value in the area around the new subway was fast.

Real estate terminology.

O entorno cultural da cidade é rico em tradições.

The city's cultural environment is rich in traditions.

Describing cultural context.

É preciso monitorar o entorno digital para evitar ataques cibernéticos.

It is necessary to monitor the digital environment to avoid cyberattacks.

Modern/tech usage.

A dialética entre o edifício e seu entorno é fundamental na arquitetura moderna.

The dialectic between the building and its surroundings is fundamental in modern architecture.

High-level academic vocabulary ('dialética').

A gentrificação do entorno portuário deslocou os antigos moradores.

The gentrification of the port area displaced the former residents.

Sociological terminology ('gentrificação').

O entorno regulatório das fintechs ainda está em constante evolução.

The regulatory environment for fintechs is still constantly evolving.

Business/legal context.

A obra literária reflete o entorno social e político da época.

The literary work reflects the social and political environment of the time.

Literary analysis.

O pesquisador focou na ecologia do entorno das comunidades ribeirinhas.

The researcher focused on the ecology of the surroundings of riverside communities.

Scientific/fieldwork context.

O entorno fenomenológico do sujeito molda sua percepção da realidade.

The subject's phenomenological environment shapes their perception of reality.

Philosophical usage.

A degradação do entorno das rodovias federais é um desafio logístico.

The degradation of the area surrounding federal highways is a logistical challenge.

Infrastructure/policy context.

As políticas públicas devem considerar o entorno vulnerável das favelas.

Public policies must consider the vulnerable environment of the favelas.

Social policy context.

A salvaguarda do patrimônio exige a proteção não apenas do monumento, mas de todo o seu entorno paisagístico.

Safeguarding heritage requires protecting not only the monument but its entire landscape surroundings.

Formal legal/cultural language.

O entorno de Brasília padece de uma dicotomia socioeconômica gritante em relação ao centro.

The surroundings of Brasília suffer from a glaring socioeconomic dichotomy compared to the center.

Complex sociological analysis.

A análise do entorno competitivo revelou vulnerabilidades na estratégia da multinacional.

The analysis of the competitive environment revealed vulnerabilities in the multinational's strategy.

Strategic business terminology.

O entorno semântico de uma palavra pode alterar drasticamente sua interpretação.

The semantic environment of a word can drastically alter its interpretation.

Linguistic/philosophical context.

A resiliência de um ecossistema depende da integridade do seu entorno imediato.

The resilience of an ecosystem depends on the integrity of its immediate surroundings.

Scientific/ecological precision.

O entorno normativo europeu impõe padrões rigorosos de proteção de dados.

The European regulatory environment imposes rigorous data protection standards.

Legal/institutional context.

O artista plástico explorou a efemeridade do entorno urbano em sua última instalação.

The visual artist explored the ephemerality of the urban environment in his latest installation.

Art criticism vocabulary.

A complexidade do entorno geopolítico atual exige uma diplomacia mais ágil.

The complexity of the current geopolitical environment requires more agile diplomacy.

International relations terminology.

ترکیب‌های رایج

no entorno de

entorno social

revitalizar o entorno

entorno urbano

segurança no entorno

entorno digital

entorno imediato

entorno institucional

entorno histórico

entorno competitivo

عبارات رایج

Região do Entorno

— Specific area around Brasília.

Ele viaja do Entorno para o Plano Piloto todo dia.

Impacto no entorno

— How something affects the nearby area.

A obra causou impacto no entorno.

Moradores do entorno

— People living in the nearby area.

Os moradores do entorno protestaram.

Comércio do entorno

— Shops in the vicinity.

O comércio do entorno lucrou com o evento.

Trânsito no entorno

— Traffic in the surrounding area.

O trânsito no entorno está parado.

Preservação do entorno

— Keeping the surroundings intact.

A lei exige a preservação do entorno.

Policiamento no entorno

— Police presence in the area.

Houve reforço no policiamento no entorno.

Integração com o entorno

— How well something fits its context.

O prédio tem boa integração com o entorno.

Análise de entorno

— Studying the surrounding area.

Fizemos uma análise de entorno completa.

Beleza do entorno

— The aesthetic of the surroundings.

A beleza do entorno atrai turistas.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

entorno vs em torno de

This is a preposition meaning 'around' or 'about'. Entorno is the noun.

entorno vs entornar

A verb meaning 'to spill' or 'to pour'. It sounds similar but is unrelated.

entorno vs contorno

Means 'outline' or 'contour'. Entorno is the area, contorno is the edge.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"olhar para o entorno"

— To be aware of one's surroundings or context.

É preciso olhar para o entorno antes de agir.

figurative

"viver no entorno"

— Commonly used in Brazil to describe living in satellite cities.

Viver no entorno exige paciência com o transporte.

neutral

"limpar o entorno"

— To clear the area around something, often metaphorically.

Limpamos o entorno para começar o projeto.

neutral

"perder-se no entorno"

— To get distracted by secondary things around a main goal.

Não se perca no entorno, foque no objetivo.

figurative

"mudar o entorno"

— To change the circumstances or environment.

Mudar o entorno pode mudar sua vida.

neutral

"respeitar o entorno"

— To act in a way that doesn't disturb the surroundings.

Respeite o entorno e não jogue lixo.

neutral

"fechar o entorno"

— To block off the area around a site.

A polícia fechou o entorno da praça.

neutral

"entorno hostil"

— A dangerous or unwelcoming environment.

Ele cresceu em um entorno hostil.

neutral

"entorno favorável"

— A supportive or positive environment.

Temos um entorno favorável para crescer.

neutral

"entorno imediato"

— The very closest area.

O entorno imediato da cratera é perigoso.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

entorno vs arredores

Both mean surroundings.

Arredores is broader and always plural; entorno is specific and usually singular.

Os arredores de Paris vs o entorno da Torre Eiffel.

entorno vs ambiente

Both can mean environment.

Ambiente is more about atmosphere or nature; entorno is about physical space around a point.

Ambiente de trabalho vs entorno do escritório.

entorno vs vizinhança

Both mean nearby area.

Vizinhança is about the community/neighbors; entorno is about the geography/structure.

Minha vizinhança é legal vs o entorno da casa é arborizado.

entorno vs periferia

Both refer to non-central areas.

Periferia has a socioeconomic connotation of outskirts; entorno is a neutral spatial term.

A periferia da cidade vs o entorno do shopping.

entorno vs subúrbio

Both mean area outside the center.

In Brazil, subúrbio usually means lower-income areas; entorno is a neutral technical term.

O subúrbio ferroviário vs o entorno da estação.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

O entorno de [lugar] é [adjetivo].

O entorno do parque é grande.

Tem [coisa] no entorno de [lugar].

Tem muito lixo no entorno da praia.

É preciso [verbo] o entorno de [lugar].

É preciso limpar o entorno do rio.

O entorno social afeta [substantivo].

O entorno social afeta a educação.

A análise do entorno revelou que [frase].

A análise do entorno revelou que a área é instável.

Dada a complexidade do entorno [adjetivo], [conclusão].

Dada a complexidade do entorno geopolítico, a paz é difícil.

Moro no entorno de [cidade].

Moro no entorno de Curitiba.

Não vá ao entorno de [lugar] à noite.

Não vá ao entorno do estádio à noite.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

entorno

contorno (outline)

torno (lathe/turn)

فعل‌ها

entornar (to spill/pour)

contornar (to bypass/outline)

tornar (to turn/become)

صفت‌ها

entornado (spilled)

مرتبط

vizinhança

arredores

ambiente

periferia

circunvizinhança

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in news, architecture, and urban contexts; medium in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Havia muitas pessoas entorno da mesa. → Havia muitas pessoas em torno da mesa.
Use 'em torno de' (prepositional phrase) for 'around'. Use 'entorno' only as a noun.
A entorno da escola é bonita. → O entorno da escola é bonito.
Entorno is a masculine noun.
Eu moro no entorno meio-dia. → Eu moro em torno do meio-dia (Incorrect context) / Eu chego por volta do meio-dia.
Entorno is for space, not time.
O entorno do meu quarto está sujo. → O meu quarto está sujo / O chão ao redor está sujo.
Entorno is usually for larger areas or the outside of a building, not the inside of a small room.
O entorno de Paris é longe. → Os arredores de Paris são longe.
For a whole city's outskirts, 'arredores' is more natural.

نکات

Preposition Match

Always pair 'entorno' with 'de'. Example: 'O entorno DO teatro'.

Urban Planning

If you are an architect or engineer, this is a mandatory word for your vocabulary.

Brasília Context

If you hear 'O Entorno' on Brazilian news, they are talking about the region around the capital.

Nasal Start

Don't forget the nasal 'en'. It's not 'en' like 'enter', but 'ẽ' like 'mãe' without the 'ae'.

Essay Booster

Use 'entorno social' in essays to sound more academic when discussing influences on people.

Entorno vs Contorno

Remember: Entorno is the area, Contorno is the line around it.

Radio Clues

Listen for 'no entorno' during traffic segments to understand which areas are being discussed.

Center point

Whenever you use 'entorno', make sure there is a clear center point it refers to.

Formal alternative

Use 'adjacências' if you want to sound even more formal than 'entorno'.

Logic of the word

Think of it as 'The area created by turning around a center'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'EN-TORNO' as 'IN the TURN'. The area you see when you turn around in a circle is the 'entorno'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bullseye. The center is the building, and the first ring around it is the 'entorno'.

شبکه واژگان

casa rua parque cidade vizinhos espaço geografia contexto

چالش

Try to describe the 'entorno' of your favorite landmark in Portuguese using at least three adjectives.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Portuguese prefix 'en-' (in/within) and the noun 'torno' (turn, circuit, lathe), which comes from the Latin 'tornus'.

معنای اصلی: Originally referred to the act of turning or the space created by a circular motion.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing the 'Entorno' of Brasília, be aware of the socioeconomic connotations, as it often refers to marginalized or developing areas.

English speakers might naturally say 'surroundings' or 'neighborhood', but entorno is more technical and precise, similar to 'vicinity'.

The 'Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno' (RIDE). Academic papers on 'Psicologia do Entorno'. Urban planning documents for major Brazilian cities like Rio and São Paulo.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Urban Planning

plano diretor
malha urbana
zoneamento
impacto de vizinhança

Environment

área de preservação
recursos naturais
fauna local
ecossistema

Daily Commute

trânsito lento
parada de ônibus
calçada
ciclovia

Sociology

contexto social
influência externa
comunidade
vulnerabilidade

Real Estate

valorização
localização privilegiada
infraestrutura
acessibilidade

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Como é o entorno da sua casa? É barulhento ou calmo?"

"Você acha que o entorno das escolas na sua cidade é seguro?"

"Qual monumento você acha que tem o entorno mais bonito no Brasil?"

"Você prefere morar no centro ou no entorno da cidade?"

"Como o entorno digital mudou a forma como você estuda português?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva detalhadamente o entorno do seu lugar favorito na cidade.

Reflita sobre como o seu entorno social influenciou suas decisões de carreira.

Escreva sobre um projeto de revitalização que você gostaria de ver no entorno do seu bairro.

Compare o entorno da sua casa atual com o entorno da casa onde você cresceu.

Discuta a importância de preservar o entorno das áreas naturais protegidas.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not exactly. 'Vizinhança' is neighborhood. 'Entorno' is the physical area immediately surrounding a specific building or spot.

Yes, in the phrase 'entorno social', referring to the people and social conditions around someone.

It is always masculine: 'o entorno'.

It's a specific region of cities in the state of Goiás that surround the Brazilian capital.

Use 'arredores' when talking about the outskirts of a whole city or a larger region.

It is neutral to formal. In very casual speech, people might just say 'perto de' or 'por aqui'.

No, for time you must use 'por volta de' or 'em torno de'. 'Entorno' as a noun is for space.

No, 'outline' is 'contorno'. 'Entorno' is the area inside or around that outline.

Simply add an 's': 'os entornos'.

Yes, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries, though the specific 'Brasília' meaning is only in Brazil.

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