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A2 noun 12 دقیقه مطالعه

extintor

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها extintor در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح extintor in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'extintor' as a common object you see in public places. You don't need to know technical details, just that it is 'o extintor' (masculine) and it is 'vermelho' (red). You might see it on a vocabulary list of common nouns found in a house or office. Focus on identifying the object and its color. For example: 'O extintor é grande.' (The extinguisher is big). This level is about simple labeling and basic identification of safety equipment in your immediate environment. You should be able to point to one and say its name in Portuguese. It's a useful word because it's a cognate in many languages, making it easy to remember. Just remember the 'o' before it!

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'extintor' in basic functional sentences. You should be able to ask where it is: 'Onde está o extintor?' (Where is the extinguisher?). You also start to learn related verbs like 'usar' (to use) and 'ter' (to have). You might encounter this word when learning about directions or parts of a building. It's important to know that the plural is 'extintores.' You should also be able to describe its location, such as 'O extintor está na parede' (The extinguisher is on the wall). This level focuses on everyday communication and being able to handle simple tasks related to safety and orientation in a Portuguese-speaking environment.

At the B1 level, you can handle more complex scenarios involving an 'extintor.' You might need to explain how to use one or report a problem with it. For example: 'O extintor está fora da validade, precisamos trocá-lo.' (The extinguisher is expired; we need to change it). You start to distinguish between different types, like 'extintor de pó' or 'extintor de água.' You can understand basic instructions in a safety manual. This level involves more interaction and the ability to describe processes. You might participate in a fire drill and need to follow instructions like 'Aponte o extintor para a base do fogo' (Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire). Your vocabulary expands to include safety-related adjectives.

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At the B2 level, you can discuss 'extintores' in the context of regulations and technical requirements. You might talk about 'normas de segurança' (safety standards) and 'manutenção preventiva' (preventive maintenance). You can follow detailed technical instructions and explain the chemical properties of different extinguishing agents. For example: 'O extintor de CO2 é recomendado para incêndios de classe C porque não é condutor de eletricidade.' (The CO2 extinguisher is recommended for class C fires because it is not an electrical conductor). You are comfortable using the word in professional settings and can understand nuances in safety legislation. Your pronunciation should be clear, correctly handling the 'x' sound.

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At the C1 level, you use 'extintor' with full fluency, including in professional or legal contexts. You might be involved in writing safety protocols or conducting inspections. You understand the implications of 'negligência' (negligence) regarding fire safety equipment. You can discuss the word's etymology or use it in sophisticated analogies. You might say: 'Sua intervenção na reunião agiu como um extintor, acalmando os ânimos de todos.' (Your intervention in the meeting acted like an extinguisher, calming everyone's tempers). You are aware of regional variations in terminology and can navigate complex bureaucratic processes related to safety certifications and 'vistorias' (inspections) involving fire equipment.

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At the C2 level, your command of the word 'extintor' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You can discuss the most minute technical specifications, historical changes in safety laws, and the complex chemistry of extinguishing agents. You can interpret and draft high-level legal documents regarding fire safety. You might engage in philosophical or highly technical debates about urban safety infrastructure. You are familiar with every possible context the word could appear in, from ancient 'extintores' in museums to the latest automated fire suppression systems. You can use the word with absolute precision in any register, from extremely formal legal testimony to rapid-fire emergency communication.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

extintor در ۳۰ ثانیه

Extintor is the Portuguese word for fire extinguisher, a vital safety tool.
It is a masculine noun, so use 'o' or 'um' with it.
Commonly found in red canisters in public buildings, cars, and workplaces.
The plural form is 'extintores,' adding 'es' to the singular ending.

The word extintor is a masculine noun in Portuguese that directly translates to 'fire extinguisher' in English. It refers to the ubiquitous red canister found in buildings, vehicles, and public spaces designed to suppress or douse small fires in emergency situations. In the Lusophone world, the presence of an extintor is not just a suggestion but a strict legal requirement in almost all commercial and residential collective environments. When you walk into a shopping mall in Lisbon or an office building in São Paulo, you will invariably see signs pointing toward the nearest extintor de incêndio. The word is derived from the Latin 'extinctor,' which stems from 'extinguere' (to quench or put out). In a broader cultural sense, the extintor represents a primary line of defense and safety. People use this word most frequently in contexts involving workplace safety, building inspections, and emergency preparedness. If you are learning Portuguese for professional reasons, especially in fields like construction, facility management, or hospitality, this word will appear frequently in your documentation and daily vocabulary.

Visual Identification: In Portuguese-speaking countries, the extintor is almost always painted bright red, following international safety standards. It usually features a pressure gauge (manômetro) and a safety pin (pino de segurança).

Em caso de emergência, quebre o vidro e retire o extintor.

Legal Context: The 'Auto de Vistoria do Corpo de Bombeiros' (AVCB) in Brazil is a document that certifies a building has all necessary safety equipment, with the extintor being a central component of this inspection.

O motorista foi multado por não carregar o extintor no carro.

Types of Equipment: There are several types of extintores, such as 'extintor de pó químico' (ABC powder), 'extintor de água' (water), and 'extintor de CO2' (carbon dioxide), each used for different fire classes.

Não use o extintor de água em fogos elétricos.

Verifique se o extintor está com a carga completa.

O síndico comprou um novo extintor para o corredor.

Understanding the term extintor is essential for anyone living in or visiting a Portuguese-speaking country. It transcends mere vocabulary; it is a word linked to survival and civic duty. Whether you are reading a safety manual, following signs in a metro station, or discussing building maintenance with a landlord, the extintor remains a constant point of reference. Its linguistic structure is also helpful for learners, as it showcases the common '-tor' suffix used for instruments or agents of an action, similar to 'condutor' (driver) or 'pintor' (painter). In technical discussions, you might hear about 'recarga de extintores' (refilling of extinguishers), which is a common service industry. The word is rarely used metaphorically in Portuguese compared to 'firefighter' (bombeiro), which can mean someone who solves problems, but 'extintor' stays firmly rooted in its physical, protective function. By mastering this word, you ensure you can navigate the safety protocols of any Lusophone environment with confidence and clarity.

Using the word extintor in sentences requires an understanding of its gender and its role as a concrete object. As a masculine noun, it is preceded by 'o' (the), 'um' (a/an), 'este' (this), or 'aquele' (that). When constructing sentences, you will often pair it with verbs of action such as 'usar' (to use), 'pegar' (to grab), 'instalar' (to install), or 'verificar' (to check). For example, a common imperative command in a safety drill might be 'Pegue o extintor!' (Grab the extinguisher!). In more descriptive contexts, you might discuss the state of the device: 'O extintor está vazio' (The extinguisher is empty) or 'O extintor está fora do prazo de validade' (The extinguisher is past its expiration date).

Grammatical Agreement: Because 'extintor' is masculine, all accompanying adjectives must agree. For example: 'extintor novo' (new extinguisher), 'extintor pesado' (heavy extinguisher).

Nós precisamos trocar o extintor da cozinha imediatamente.

Prepositional Use: Commonly used with 'de' to specify the type: 'extintor de CO2', 'extintor de pó', or 'extintor de espuma' (foam extinguisher).

Onde foi colocado o extintor reserva que compramos ontem?

Workplace Scenarios: In a professional setting, you might say: 'A empresa realizou a manutenção anual dos extintores' (The company performed the annual maintenance of the extinguishers).

O bombeiro explicou como manusear o extintor corretamente.

É proibido obstruir o acesso ao extintor de incêndio.

Aponte a mangueira do extintor para a base das chamas.

The versatility of the word extintor in sentence structure allows it to function as a subject, direct object, or part of a prepositional phrase. For instance, 'O extintor salvou o prédio' (The extinguisher saved the building) uses it as a subject. 'Eu vi o extintor ali' (I saw the extinguisher there) uses it as a direct object. In the phrase 'A caixa do extintor' (The extinguisher's box), it is part of a possessive structure. Advanced learners should also be aware of the passive voice: 'O incêndio foi controlado pelo extintor' (The fire was controlled by the extinguisher). Sentence variety is key to mastering the word. You can also use it in conditional sentences: 'Se tivéssemos um extintor, o dano seria menor' (If we had an extinguisher, the damage would be smaller). In every context, from casual conversation about car accessories to formal safety reports, the word extintor follows predictable grammatical rules, making it an excellent anchor for practicing noun-adjective agreement and verb conjugation in Portuguese.

In the real world, the word extintor is most likely to be heard in environments where safety is a priority. One of the most common places is during a 'treinamento de brigada de incêndio' (fire brigade training). In these sessions, instructors emphasize the importance of identifying the correct extintor for the specific type of fire. You will also hear this word during building inspections. If you are a business owner or a homeowner in a condominium, the 'zelador' (janitor) or 'síndico' (building manager) might mention that 'os extintores precisam ser recarregados' (the extinguishers need to be refilled). This is a standard part of urban life in Portugal and Brazil.

Public Transportation: On buses and trains, you might hear announcements or see stickers indicating the 'extintor de emergência.' It is a standard safety feature that passengers are often made aware of.

Atenção, passageiros: o extintor está localizado sob o assento do motorista.

Automotive Context: In Brazil, there has been much debate over the years regarding the mandatory use of an 'extintor de incêndio' in passenger cars. You might hear people discussing 'a nova lei do extintor' (the new extinguisher law).

O técnico veio hoje para verificar a pressão de cada extintor na escola.

News and Media: In news reports about fires, journalists often mention whether 'os extintores funcionaram' (the extinguishers worked) or if they were missing from the scene.

Segundo as testemunhas, não havia nenhum extintor disponível no momento do acidente.

O curso de segurança ensinou a diferença entre o extintor portátil e o sobre rodas.

Sempre mantenha o extintor em um local visível e desobstruído.

Beyond these formal settings, you might hear extintor in casual conversation if someone is describing a mishap. For instance, 'O bolo queimou tanto que quase precisei de um extintor!' (The cake burned so much I almost needed an extinguisher!)—a hyperbolic use of the word. In educational settings, children are taught about the 'homem do extintor' (the extinguisher man, referring to a firefighter) in very early safety lessons. In the construction industry, 'plano de extintores' refers to the blueprint showing where each unit must be placed. The word is heard in hardware stores ('lojas de ferragens') or specialized safety shops where people go to 'comprar um extintor para casa.' Hearing the word consistently in these varied contexts reinforces its importance and helps the learner associate it with the physical world and the concept of 'segurança' (safety). Whether it's the hiss of a demonstration or the bureaucratic discussion of fire codes, extintor is a word that rings with the sound of preparedness.

Learning the word extintor involves navigating a few linguistic hurdles that frequently trip up English speakers and even some native speakers. One of the most common mistakes is regarding the pronunciation of the letter 'x'. In Portuguese, 'x' can represent several sounds (/s/, /z/, /ks/, /ʃ/). In extintor, the 'x' is pronounced like an 's' (in Brazil) or a 'sh' (in Portugal). English speakers often want to pronounce it like the 'x' in 'extra' (/ks/), which sounds unnatural. Another common error is gender confusion. Because many words ending in 'r' in other languages might be feminine or neutral, learners sometimes say 'a extintor,' but it is strictly 'o extintor.'

Spelling Errors: Learners often forget the 'n' after the 'i', writing 'extitor' instead of 'extintor.' The nasal sound 'in' is crucial for correct spelling and pronunciation.

Errado: Eu comprei uma extintor. Correto: Eu comprei um extintor.

Confusing with 'Extinto': Learners sometimes confuse the noun 'extintor' with the adjective 'extinto' (extinct). While they share a root, saying 'O vulcão está extintor' is incorrect; it should be 'extinto.'

Errado: O extintor está vencida. Correto: O extintor está vencido.

Pluralization Mistake: Dropping the 'e' in the plural form is common. Remember it's 'extintores,' not 'extintors.'

Verifique todos os extintores do prédio, não apenas um.

O extintor de água é perigoso em painéis elétricos.

Não confunda extintor com hidrante; o hidrante é a conexão de água na parede.

Another nuance involves the specific terminology for the parts of the extintor. Using the wrong word for 'hose' (mangueira) or 'nozzle' (bico) can lead to confusion in technical settings. Furthermore, in Brazil, the 'extintor de carro' became optional for common passenger cars in 2015, but many people still think it's mandatory. This leads to 'fake news' or misinformation in conversations about traffic laws. Learners should also be careful with the nasal vowel in the second syllable; if you don't nasalize the 'in', the word might sound like 'estitor,' which is not a word. Finally, remember that 'extintor' is specifically the device. If you want to talk about the person who puts out fires, use 'bombeiro.' Mixing these up is a classic beginner mistake. By paying attention to these common pitfalls—pronunciation of 'x', gender agreement, plural forms, and specific technical terms—you will use the word extintor like a pro and avoid the most frequent errors made by Portuguese language learners.

While extintor is the most precise term for a fire extinguisher, there are several related words and alternatives that you should know to broaden your vocabulary in the field of fire safety and emergency response. Understanding these terms will help you describe different situations more accurately and understand complex safety instructions.

Hidrante vs. Extintor: A 'hidrante' is a fire hydrant—a large-scale water source usually connected to the city's water supply or a building's tank. While an extintor is portable, a hidrante is fixed.

Se o extintor não for suficiente, teremos que usar o hidrante.

Mangueira de Incêndio: This is the 'fire hose.' It is often stored in cabinets next to the extintores in large buildings. It provides a much higher volume of water than a portable extinguisher.

O sistema de sprinklers foi acionado antes que eu pegasse o extintor.

Balde de Areia: In some older or specific industrial settings, you might see a 'balde de areia' (sand bucket) used to smother small fires, particularly grease or chemical fires.

O extintor de CO2 é ideal para equipamentos eletrônicos sensíveis.

Verifique a sinalização fotoluminescente que indica o extintor.

O extintor de pó químico seco é o mais versátil para uso doméstico.

Other terms include 'manta ignífuga' (fire blanket), which is an alternative for small kitchen fires where an extintor might cause too much mess. There's also the 'alarme de incêndio' (fire alarm), which usually precedes the use of an extinguisher. In a linguistic sense, synonyms for the action of the extintor include 'abafador' (smotherer) or 'supressor' (suppressor), though these are rarely used for the device itself. Understanding the difference between 'pó químico,' 'água,' and 'gás carbônico' is vital because using the wrong extintor can be as dangerous as the fire itself. For example, using a 'water extinguisher' on an electrical fire can lead to electrocution. By learning these alternatives and related safety equipment, you not only improve your Portuguese but also enhance your ability to act safely and effectively in an emergency. This holistic view of fire safety vocabulary ensures that you are prepared for any scenario where an extintor—or its alternatives—might be required.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The first portable fire extinguisher was patented in 1818 by British Captain George William Manby, but the word 'extintor' in Portuguese has been used for various extinguishing agents since the language's development from Latin.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /eks.tĩ.'toː/

US /es.tĩ.'toʁ/

The stress is on the last syllable: ex-tin-TOR.

هم‌قافیه با

motor pintor doutor calor valor amor favor setor

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'x' as 'ks' like in 'extra'.
Forgetting the nasal 'n' in the middle.
Stressing the first or second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'e' at the end (it ends in 'r').
Using a soft 't' instead of a crisp dental 't'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize as it is a cognate.

نوشتن 3/5

The 'x' and 'n' can cause spelling mistakes.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The 'x' pronunciation and nasal 'in' are tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear sound, but regional 'x' sounds vary.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

fogo água vermelho perigo ajuda

بعداً یاد بگیرید

bombeiro emergência hidrante mangueira segurança

پیشرفته

combustão ignição supressão normatização prevenção

گرامر لازم

Plural of words ending in 'r'

extintor -> extintores

Masculine noun endings

Words in -tor are usually masculine.

Nasal vowels (in)

The 'in' in extintor is nasalized.

X pronunciation before consonants

X sounds like 's' or 'sh' in extintor.

Adjective agreement

extintor vermelho, extintores vermelhos

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O extintor é vermelho.

The extinguisher is red.

Basic noun-adjective agreement (masculine singular).

Onde está o extintor?

Where is the extinguisher?

Question structure with 'onde'.

Eu vejo um extintor.

I see an extinguisher.

Use of indefinite article 'um'.

O extintor é pequeno.

The extinguisher is small.

Adjective 'pequeno' agrees with masculine noun.

Aqui tem um extintor.

There is an extinguisher here.

Use of 'tem' as 'there is' (common in Brazil).

O extintor está ali.

The extinguisher is over there.

Use of 'está' for location.

Este é o extintor.

This is the extinguisher.

Demonstrative pronoun 'este'.

Um extintor de metal.

A metal extinguisher.

Preposition 'de' indicating material.

O extintor está na parede da cozinha.

The extinguisher is on the kitchen wall.

Prepositional phrase 'na parede'.

Precisamos de um extintor novo.

We need a new extinguisher.

Verb 'precisar de' followed by a noun.

Não toque no extintor.

Don't touch the extinguisher.

Negative imperative 'não toque'.

O extintor é pesado para uma criança.

The extinguisher is heavy for a child.

Adjective 'pesado' and preposition 'para'.

Você sabe usar o extintor?

Do you know how to use the extinguisher?

Verb 'saber' followed by an infinitive.

O extintor está no corredor.

The extinguisher is in the hallway.

Locative 'no corredor'.

Abra a caixa do extintor.

Open the extinguisher box.

Imperative 'abra' and possessive 'do'.

O extintor tem um manômetro.

The extinguisher has a pressure gauge.

Direct object with 'tem'.

Verifique se o extintor está carregado.

Check if the extinguisher is charged.

Conditional 'se' and past participle 'carregado'.

O extintor de pó químico é muito comum.

The dry chemical extinguisher is very common.

Compound noun phrase.

Leia as instruções no rótulo do extintor.

Read the instructions on the extinguisher label.

Imperative 'leia' and 'no rótulo'.

O extintor deve ser inspecionado todo ano.

The extinguisher must be inspected every year.

Passive voice with 'deve ser'.

Puxe o pino de segurança do extintor.

Pull the safety pin of the extinguisher.

Action verb 'puxe'.

O extintor de CO2 não deixa resíduos.

The CO2 extinguisher leaves no residue.

Negative 'não deixa'.

Onde fica o suporte do extintor?

Where is the extinguisher bracket located?

Verb 'ficar' for permanent location.

Comprei um extintor para o meu carro.

I bought an extinguisher for my car.

Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

A manutenção dos extintores é obrigatória por lei.

Maintenance of extinguishers is mandatory by law.

Noun phrase with 'por lei'.

O extintor falhou no momento mais crítico.

The extinguisher failed at the most critical moment.

Preterite tense 'falhou'.

A validade do extintor expirou no mês passado.

The extinguisher's validity expired last month.

Subject-verb agreement.

É necessário sinalizar a posição do extintor.

It is necessary to mark the position of the extinguisher.

Impersonal expression 'é necessário'.

O extintor de água é eficaz em fogos de classe A.

The water extinguisher is effective on Class A fires.

Adjective 'eficaz'.

O prédio possui vinte extintores distribuídos pelos andares.

The building has twenty extinguishers distributed across the floors.

Past participle 'distribuídos' used as adjective.

O síndico foi multado pela falta de extintores.

The building manager was fined for the lack of extinguishers.

Passive voice with 'foi multado'.

Sempre aponte o jato do extintor para a base.

Always point the extinguisher jet to the base.

Adverb 'sempre' and imperative 'aponte'.

A eficácia do extintor depende da perícia do operador.

The effectiveness of the extinguisher depends on the operator's skill.

Abstract nouns 'eficácia' and 'perícia'.

Houve uma falha técnica no gatilho do extintor.

There was a technical failure in the extinguisher's trigger.

Existential 'houve'.

O extintor deve ser compatível com o risco local.

The extinguisher must be compatible with the local risk.

Modal verb 'deve' and adjective 'compatível'.

A recarga do extintor deve ser feita por empresas certificadas.

Extinguisher refilling must be done by certified companies.

Passive voice 'deve ser feita'.

O extintor tornou-se um item de decoração retro.

The extinguisher has become a retro decoration item.

Pronominal verb 'tornou-se'.

A legislação sobre extintores automotivos mudou recentemente.

The legislation on automotive extinguishers changed recently.

Complex subject noun phrase.

O extintor de espuma mecânica é ideal para hidrocarbonetos.

The mechanical foam extinguisher is ideal for hydrocarbons.

Technical terminology.

Não negligencie a inspeção mensal do extintor.

Do not neglect the monthly inspection of the extinguisher.

Negative imperative 'não negligencie'.

A obsolescência dos extintores de halon é um fato ambiental.

The obsolescence of halon extinguishers is an environmental fact.

High-level vocabulary 'obsolescência'.

O extintor atua por resfriamento, abafamento ou quebra da reação.

The extinguisher acts by cooling, smothering, or breaking the reaction.

Technical list of actions.

A correta alocação dos extintores minimiza sinistros.

The correct allocation of extinguishers minimizes losses.

Formal term 'sinistros'.

O extintor é um componente intrínseco da segurança passiva.

The extinguisher is an intrinsic component of passive safety.

Sophisticated adjective 'intrínseco'.

A pressão interna do extintor deve ser monitorada rigorosamente.

The internal pressure of the extinguisher must be monitored rigorously.

Adverb 'rigorosamente'.

Existem normas técnicas específicas para cada tipo de extintor.

There are specific technical standards for each type of extinguisher.

Existential 'existem'.

O extintor, embora simples, requer treinamento para eficácia total.

The extinguisher, although simple, requires training for full effectiveness.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

A descarga acidental do extintor causou danos ao mobiliário.

The accidental discharge of the extinguisher caused damage to the furniture.

Subject 'descarga acidental'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

extintor de pó

extintor de água

extintor de CO2

carregar o extintor

validade do extintor

suporte de extintor

lacre do extintor

manômetro do extintor

placa de extintor

inspeção de extintores

عبارات رایج

Cadê o extintor?

— Where is the extinguisher? (Informal)

Cadê o extintor? Começou um fogo na lixeira!

Pega o extintor!

— Get the extinguisher!

Pega o extintor, rápido!

O extintor venceu.

— The extinguisher has expired.

Precisamos ligar para a empresa, o extintor venceu.

Sinalização de extintor.

— Extinguisher signage.

A sinalização de extintor deve estar visível.

Uso obrigatório de extintor.

— Mandatory use of an extinguisher.

Em caminhões, o uso de extintor é obrigatório.

Manuseio do extintor.

— Handling of the extinguisher.

O treinamento foca no manuseio do extintor.

Tipos de extintor.

— Types of extinguishers.

Existem vários tipos de extintor para cada situação.

Local do extintor.

— Location of the extinguisher.

Mantenha o local do extintor sempre limpo.

Extintor portátil.

— Portable extinguisher.

Este é um extintor portátil de 2kg.

Gatilho do extintor.

— Extinguisher trigger.

Pressione o gatilho do extintor com força.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

extintor vs extinto

Adjective meaning extinct, not the device.

extintor vs instinto

Means instinct; sounds similar but unrelated.

extintor vs extensão

Means extension (like a cord); shares the 'ex' prefix.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Servir de extintor"

— To act as someone who calms down a heated situation or argument.

Ele sempre serve de extintor nas brigas da família.

informal

"Jogar água no fogo"

— Similar to using an extinguisher; to de-escalate a situation.

Ela tentou jogar água no fogo da discussão.

neutral

"Apagar incêndios"

— Metaphor for solving urgent problems constantly (firefighting).

Meu trabalho é só apagar incêndios o dia todo.

informal

"Estar com o extintor na mão"

— To be ready for an emergency.

O gerente já estava com o extintor na mão para resolver a crise.

informal

"Fogo de palha"

— Something that starts intensely but ends quickly (related to fire).

O entusiasmo dele foi fogo de palha.

informal

"Pôr a mão no fogo"

— To trust someone completely.

Eu ponho a mão no fogo por ele.

neutral

"Onde há fumaça, há fogo"

— Where there are signs, there is a reality (proverb).

Ouvi boatos; onde há fumaça, há fogo.

neutral

"Brincar com o fogo"

— To take unnecessary risks.

Você está brincando com o fogo ao ignorar as regras.

neutral

"Cair no fogo"

— To get into a bad situation.

Ele saiu da frigideira para cair no fogo.

neutral

"Fogo amigo"

— Friendly fire (metaphorical or literal).

A crítica do colega foi fogo amigo.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

extintor vs extinto

Similar root and sound.

Extinto is an adjective (extinct); extintor is a noun (extinguisher).

O dinossauro está extinto. O extintor está na parede.

extintor vs hidrante

Both used for fire.

Hidrante is a fixed water source; extintor is a portable canister.

Use o extintor para o óleo, o hidrante para a casa.

extintor vs bombeiro

Related to fire safety.

Bombeiro is the person; extintor is the tool.

O bombeiro pegou o extintor.

extintor vs mangueira

Part of the fire system.

Mangueira is the flexible hose; extintor is the whole unit.

A mangueira do extintor está furada.

extintor vs alarme

Safety equipment.

Alarme warns of fire; extintor fights the fire.

O alarme tocou, pegue o extintor.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

O extintor é [cor].

O extintor é vermelho.

Onde está o [objeto]?

Onde está o extintor?

Preciso de um extintor de [tipo].

Preciso de um extintor de pó.

O extintor deve ser [particípio].

O extintor deve ser recarregado.

A falta de [substantivo] causou o problema.

A falta de extintores causou o problema.

Embora o extintor seja [adjetivo], ele é [adjetivo].

Embora o extintor seja pequeno, ele é eficaz.

O extintor fica no [lugar].

O extintor fica no corredor.

Verifique a [parte] do extintor.

Verifique a validade do extintor.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

extinção

extintor

extintora

فعل‌ها

extinguir

صفت‌ها

extinto

extinguível

inextinguível

مرتبط

bombeiro

fogo

incêndio

segurança

emergência

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in safety and urban contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

A extintor → O extintor
Extintor is masculine, not feminine.
Extintors → Extintores
In Portuguese, words ending in 'r' form the plural with 'es'.
Ekstintor → Extintor
The 'x' is pronounced like 's', but it is still spelled with 'x'.
Extitor → Extintor
Do not forget the 'n' that creates the nasal sound.
Extintor de fogo → Extintor de incêndio
While 'fogo' is fire, the standard term is 'incêndio'.

نکات

The S-sound X

Practice saying 'es-tin-tor' to get the Brazilian pronunciation right. Avoid the English 'x' sound.

Gender Check

Always pair it with 'o'. 'O extintor é meu amigo' is a silly but effective way to remember it's masculine.

Full Name

In formal writing, use 'extintor de incêndio' for extra clarity.

Read Labels

Learning to read the labels on a Portuguese extintor is a great way to practice technical vocabulary.

Tin Can

Remember the 'tin' in the middle. It's a 'tin' canister that 'ex'its the fire.

Color Association

Associate the word 'extintor' with the color 'vermelho' (red) to build a strong mental link.

Signs

Look for the green 'EXTINTOR' signs in any Portuguese-speaking city to see the word in the wild.

Regional Variations

Listen to Portuguese news reports about 'incêndios' to hear the word used in high-stakes contexts.

Plural Rules

Write 'extintores' five times to cement the 'es' plural rule for words ending in 'r'.

Simulations

Describe the steps of using an extintor in Portuguese to a friend or teacher.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'EXTINguishing' a 'TORch'. EX-TIN-TOR.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a red 'X' on a tin can that stops a fire. EX (X) - TIN (tin can) - TOR (torch).

شبکه واژگان

Fogo Segurança Vermelho Mangueira Pó Água Validade Emergência

چالش

Go through your house or office and find every 'extintor'. Say the word out loud each time you see one.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'extinctor', meaning 'one who extinguishes'. It is derived from the verb 'extinguere'.

معنای اصلی: A person or thing that puts out a fire.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral safety term.

The concept is identical, but the legal requirement for car extinguishers is much higher in Lusophone countries than in the US or UK.

Normas Regulamentadoras (NR-23) in Brazil. Decreto-Lei n.º 220/2008 in Portugal. Instructions from the 'Corpo de Bombeiros'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

No trabalho

Onde está o extintor?
O extintor está vencido.
Treinamento de extintor.
Sinalize o extintor.

No carro

Extintor de carro.
Verificar a pressão.
Validade do extintor.
Onde guardar o extintor?

No condomínio

Troca dos extintores.
Recarga de extintor.
O extintor sumiu.
Caixa do extintor.

Em caso de fogo

Use o extintor!
Puxe o lacre.
Aponte para a base.
Esvazie o extintor.

Na loja

Quanto custa o extintor?
Extintor ABC.
Extintor de 2kg.
Suporte para extintor.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você sabe onde fica o extintor neste prédio?"

"Você já teve que usar um extintor de verdade?"

"Qual é o tipo de extintor ideal para a cozinha?"

"Você verifica a validade do extintor do seu carro?"

"O que você faria se o extintor não funcionasse?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva a localização de todos os extintores na sua casa ou trabalho.

Escreva sobre um treinamento de segurança que você participou.

Imagine uma situação de emergência e como você usaria o extintor.

Por que é importante ter um extintor sempre por perto?

Discuta as leis de segurança contra incêndio no seu país.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Diz-se 'extintor' ou 'extintor de incêndio'. É um substantivo masculino.

O plural é 'extintores'. Adiciona-se 'es' porque termina em 'r'.

É masculino: o extintor, um extintor.

O X soa como 's' no Brasil ou 'sh' em Portugal. Nunca como 'ks'.

É um tipo de extintor que usa pó seco para apagar fogos de várias classes (A, B, C).

Atualmente, é opcional para carros de passeio, mas obrigatório para caminhões e ônibus.

Geralmente nos corredores, perto das escadas ou saídas de emergência.

Olhe o manômetro (deve estar no verde) e a data de validade no rótulo.

Não! É muito perigoso. Use o extintor de CO2 ou pó químico.

O verbo é 'extinguir' (to extinguish) ou 'apagar' (to put out).

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