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C1 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

müsamaha

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها müsamaha در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح müsamaha in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'müsamaha' actively, as it is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as a very 'polite and kind' way to say someone is nice when you make a mistake. Imagine a teacher who doesn't get angry when you forget your homework. You might say 'O, çok iyi bir öğretmen' (He is a very good teacher). Later, you will learn that this 'goodness' in a formal sense is called 'müsamaha.' For now, just remember it means being very patient and kind to others' mistakes. It is a 'big' word for a 'big' heart.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more complex nouns. 'Müsamaha' is a word you might see in a reading passage about Turkish culture. It means 'tolerance.' You can use it in simple sentences with the verb 'göstermek' (to show). For example: 'Annem bana müsamaha gösterdi' (My mother showed me tolerance/leniency). It's a formal word, so you use it when you want to sound very respectful. It helps you describe people who are not strict. Remember, it's about being 'soft' instead of 'hard' when someone does something wrong.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish between 'hoşgörü' (tolerance) and 'müsamaha' (leniency/indulgence). While 'hoşgörü' is for general situations, 'müsamaha' is perfect for describing a specific person's attitude in a formal environment like a school or an office. You can use the adjective 'müsamahalı' to describe people. 'Müsamahalı bir patron' is a boss who is understanding and doesn't punish you for small errors. You should also be comfortable using the dative case with it: 'Hatalara müsamaha göstermek' (To show tolerance to mistakes).

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At the B2 level, 'müsamaha' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing social issues, education, and history. You should understand that it implies a position of power or choice. When you write an essay about 'Toplumsal Kurallar' (Social Rules), you can use 'müsamaha' to discuss how much freedom people should have. You will also hear this word in news reports or more sophisticated TV dramas. It's important to use it with the correct register—it's more elegant than the common 'tolerans.' You can also use the negative form 'müsamahasız' to describe strictness or intolerance.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'müsamaha' with all its nuances. You understand that it carries a historical and moral weight. You can use it in philosophical debates about the limits of tolerance (müsamaha sınırları). You should be able to identify when a writer uses 'müsamaha' instead of 'hoşgörü' to evoke a more traditional or formal tone. You can use complex sentence structures like 'Onun bitmek tükenmek bilmeyen müsamahası sayesinde...' (Thanks to his never-ending leniency...). At this level, you also recognize its use in legal and academic Turkish as a technical term for 'allowance' or 'margin of error.'

At the C2 level, 'müsamaha' is a tool for precision. You can discuss the etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has shifted from Ottoman 'tesamuh' to modern usage. You use it to describe subtle social dynamics, such as the 'müsamaha kültürü' (culture of tolerance) in Anatolia. You can use it in high-level academic writing, literary criticism, or legal analysis. You are also aware of its subtle differences from 'taviz' (concession) and 'tahammül' (endurance), and you can use these distinctions to build complex, nuanced arguments in both speech and writing. You might even use it ironically to describe someone who is 'overly indulgent' to a fault.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

müsamaha در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal Turkish word for tolerance and leniency.
Commonly used in academic, legal, and literary contexts.
Usually paired with 'göstermek' (to show) and the dative case.
Implies a virtuous choice to overlook mistakes or be gentle.

The Turkish word müsamaha is a profound noun that transcends the simple English concept of 'tolerance.' Rooted in the rich linguistic soil of Arabic, it carries a weight of grace, leniency, and a deliberate choice to overlook a fault or a mistake. While the modern Turkish word hoşgörü is often used interchangeably, müsamaha retains a slightly more formal, classical, and perhaps even judicial or parental nuance. It is the act of a person in a position of authority—whether moral, social, or legal—deciding to be gentle rather than strict.

Core Concept: Deliberate leniency and the willingness to permit something that might otherwise be forbidden or punished.
Social Context: Often used in discussions regarding education, law, and interpersonal relationships where a 'second chance' is being considered.

When you use müsamaha, you are describing a state of mind where one is not easily provoked or where one chooses to forgive a transgression for the sake of a higher peace. It is not passive; it is an active granting of space. In a classroom, a teacher might show müsamaha to a student who missed a deadline due to personal trouble. In a court of law, a judge might find room for müsamaha based on the circumstances of a first-time offender.

Toplumda barışı sağlamak için karşılıklı müsamaha şarttır.

The word is frequently paired with the verb göstermek (to show). To 'show müsamaha' is to act with a generous spirit. It is different from taviz (concession), which implies losing something. Müsamaha is a strength, a sign of a broad heart (geniş yüreklilik). It is also distinct from ihmal (neglect); one who shows müsamaha is aware of the fault but chooses to be lenient, whereas one who neglects simply doesn't care.

In historical texts, müsamaha was a cornerstone of the Ottoman social fabric, describing the coexistence of different religious and ethnic groups. Today, it remains a vital word for anyone wishing to discuss ethics, philosophy, or social harmony in Turkish. It suggests that while rules are important, humanity and understanding should sometimes take precedence.

Hatalarına karşı gösterdiğimiz bu müsamaha suistimal edilmemeli.

Register: Formal, Literary, Academic.

Ultimately, müsamaha is about the boundaries of human interaction. It asks: Where do we draw the line between discipline and kindness? By using this word, a speaker invokes a tradition of gentleness that is highly respected in Turkish culture.

Using müsamaha correctly requires understanding its grammatical partners. Most commonly, it functions as the object of the verb göstermek (to show). You don't just 'have' müsamaha; you 'show' it toward someone or something. The target of this tolerance takes the dative case suffix (-e, -a).

Müdür, personelin küçük gecikmelerine müsamaha gösteriyor.

Another common construction involves the adjective form müsamahalı (tolerant/lenient). This is used to describe a person's character or a specific approach. For example, a 'müsamahalı baba' (a lenient father) is one who is not overly strict with his children's mistakes.

Common Verb Pairing: Müsamaha göstermek (To show tolerance/leniency)
Adjective Form: Müsamahalı (Tolerant, indulgent)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter müsamaha etmek, which is an older compound verb form meaning 'to tolerate' or 'to overlook.' However, in modern daily speech, göstermek is significantly more frequent.

Lütfen bu konuda biraz daha müsamaha gösterin.

The word can also be used in the negative: müsamahasızlık (intolerance/lack of leniency). This is often used to criticize a system or a person for being too rigid or unforgiving. 'Sıfır müsamaha' (zero tolerance) is a phrase borrowed from English policy terminology but perfectly understood in Turkish as 'sıfır tolerans' or 'hiç müsamaha göstermemek.'

When writing, müsamaha adds a layer of sophistication. Instead of saying 'Hoşgörülü olmalıyız' (We should be tolerant), saying 'Müsamaha dairesinde hareket etmeliyiz' (We should act within the circle of leniency) suggests a deeper, more philosophical commitment to the concept.

Eski İstanbul beyefendileri nezaketleri ve müsamahalarıyla tanınırlardı.

Finally, remember that müsamaha is a noun. If you want to say 'tolerantly,' you would use the adverbial phrase 'müsamahalı bir şekilde' or 'müsamahayla.'

While müsamaha might not be the first word a teenager uses in a text message, it is omnipresent in Turkish public life. You will hear it most frequently in the following arenas:

The News and Politics: Politicians often speak about 'toplumsal müsamaha' (social tolerance) when discussing national unity or religious freedom. It is a keyword in diplomatic rhetoric.
Educational Settings: Teachers and school administrators use it when discussing disciplinary actions or student behavior. 'Öğrencilere karşı müsamahalı davranmak' is a common pedagogical topic.

You will also encounter this word in classic Turkish cinema (Yeşilçam). Characters who represent the 'wise elder' or the 'noble father' often preach the virtues of müsamaha to younger, more hot-headed characters. In these films, the word is used to emphasize a traditional Turkish value of being 'gönlü zengin' (rich in heart).

'Evladım, gençlik hatalarına biraz müsamaha göstermek büyüklüğün şanındandır.'

In literature and essays, müsamaha is a staple. Writers like Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar or Peyami Safa used it to explore the complexities of Turkish identity and social change. If you read high-level Turkish journalism (the 'köşe yazıları' or opinion columns), you will see it used to critique the harshness of modern social media culture.

In legal or bureaucratic language, the word appears in the context of 'müsamaha sınırı' (limit of tolerance). For instance, a tax authority might explain that there is no müsamaha for late payments beyond a certain date. Here, the word takes on a more technical, stern tone.

Devletin vergi kaçakçılığına hiçbir müsamahası yoktur.

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll notice that müsamaha is a 'bridge' word—it connects the personal virtue of kindness with the public necessity of order.

Even advanced learners of Turkish can stumble when using müsamaha. The most frequent error is confusing it with hoşgörü or tolerans in ways that ignore register and nuance.

Mistake: Over-using it in casual speech: If you are at a cafe and your friend is five minutes late, saying 'Sana müsamaha gösteriyorum' sounds overly dramatic and formal, almost like a king speaking to a subject. In this case, 'Sorun değil' or 'Önemli değil' is better.
Mistake: Confusing it with 'Concession' (Taviz): Müsamaha is a choice to be lenient; taviz is giving up something you value to avoid conflict. If you let someone break a rule, that is müsamaha. If you change your principles to please them, that is taviz.

Another common mistake involves grammatical case errors. Because English says 'tolerance for something,' learners often try to use the ablative (-den) or the possessive. Remember: in Turkish, you show tolerance to something/someone (Dative: -e/-a).

Incorrect: Hatalardan müsamaha gösterdi.
Correct: Hatalara müsamaha gösterdi.

Learners also sometimes confuse müsamaha with ihmal (neglect). Müsamaha is intentional; it is a conscious decision to be kind. İhmal is forgetting or failing to do a duty. If a guard lets someone pass without a ticket because they feel sorry for them, that is müsamaha. If they let them pass because they were sleeping, that is ihmal.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. Because it is an Arabic loanword with a specific vowel harmony, it is often misspelled as 'musamaha' or 'müsamaya.' The correct spelling is mü-sa-ma-ha.

Turkish has several words for 'tolerance,' each with its own flavor. Understanding the differences will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Hoşgörü vs. Müsamaha: Hoşgörü is the most common modern word. It is democratic, horizontal, and suggests a general attitude of 'live and let live.' Müsamaha is more vertical; it often implies a superior being lenient toward an inferior, or a specific act of forgiveness.
Tolerans vs. Müsamaha: Tolerans is a direct loan from French/English. It is used in technical contexts (e.g., 'tolerance levels in engineering') or in political science. It lacks the 'warmth' or 'moral grace' associated with müsamaha.
Tahammül vs. Müsamaha: Tahammül means 'endurance' or 'putting up with.' It suggests that the thing you are tolerating is painful or annoying. You 'tahammül' a toothache or a rude person. You show 'müsamaha' when you choose not to get angry at them.

If you want to sound very traditional or poetic, you might use tesamuh. This is the older Arabic form of the same root. It is rarely heard today except in very academic or religious discussions about the history of Islam.

'Tesamuh' kelimesi günümüzde yerini büyük ölçüde 'hoşgörü'ye bırakmıştır.

Another alternative is the idiom göz yummak (to close one's eyes to something). This is more informal and often implies that you are ignoring something you *should* be stopping. 'Müsamaha' is a virtue; 'göz yummak' can sometimes be a sign of weakness or corruption.

Finally, the word af (forgiveness) is related but stronger. Müsamaha is about the process of being lenient while the act is happening or just after; af is the final removal of the debt or guilt.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The root S-M-H is also related to 'Semah,' the ritual dance of the Alevi-Bektashi tradition, which symbolizes spiritual flight and universal love.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /my.saː.ma.ha/

US /mju.sɑ.mɑ.hɑ/

The stress is typically on the second syllable (sa), which is elongated.

هم‌قافیه با

Saha Daha Vaha Paha İştaha Sipaha İlaha Semaha

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (musamaha).
Shortening the long 'a' sound after the 's'.
Dropping the final 'h' sound.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the vowel harmony and saying 'müsememe'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 8/5

Common in literature and news, but requires understanding of abstract concepts.

نوشتن 7/5

Requires correct case usage (dative) and verb pairing.

صحبت کردن 6/5

Easy to pronounce but hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.

گوش دادن 7/5

Must distinguish from 'hoşgörü' in fast-paced debates.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

İyi Hata Göstermek Hoşgörü Sabır

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Taviz Tahammül İstisna Esneklik Adalet

پیشرفته

Tenezzül Merhamet Hakkaniyet Suistimal Göz yummak

گرامر لازم

Dative Case (-e/-a)

Hatalar**a** müsamaha gösterdik.

Compound Verbs with 'Göstermek'

Saygı göstermek, ilgi göstermek, müsamaha göstermek.

Adjective Suffix '-lı'

Müsamaha + lı = Müsamahalı (Tolerant).

Negative Suffix '-sız'

Müsamaha + sız = Müsamahasız (Intolerant).

Gerund '-arak' for manner

Müsamaha göster**erek** sorunu çözdü.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Öğretmen çok müsamahalı.

The teacher is very tolerant/lenient.

Simple adjective usage.

Lütfen bana müsamaha göster.

Please show me some leniency.

Imperative form with dative.

Müsamaha iyi bir şeydir.

Tolerance is a good thing.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

Annem çok müsamahalı bir kadın.

My mother is a very tolerant woman.

Adjective modifying a noun.

Ona biraz müsamaha gösterdik.

We showed him/her some leniency.

Past tense usage.

Hatalara müsamaha göstermeliyiz.

We should show tolerance to mistakes.

Necessitative mood (-meli).

Babam hiç müsamahalı değil.

My father is not tolerant at all.

Negative adjective usage.

Müsamaha ne demek?

What does 'müsamaha' mean?

Question form.

Küçük çocuklara karşı müsamahalı olmalısın.

You should be tolerant towards small children.

Postposition 'karşı' with dative.

Yöneticimiz bize karşı çok müsamahalı davranıyor.

Our manager treats us very leniently.

Adverbial usage with 'davranıyor'.

Bu kadar müsamaha yeterli.

This much tolerance is enough.

Usage with 'bu kadar'.

Müsamaha göstermek her zaman kolay değildir.

Showing tolerance is not always easy.

Infinitive as a subject.

Hatalarını müsamaha ile karşıladı.

He met his mistakes with tolerance.

Usage with the instrumental case (-ile).

Onun müsamahası bizi şaşırttı.

His tolerance surprised us.

Possessive suffix usage.

Okulda müsamahalı bir ortam var.

There is a tolerant atmosphere at school.

Adjective in a noun phrase.

Müsamaha göstermezsen arkadaş bulamazsın.

If you don't show tolerance, you can't find friends.

Conditional mood (-se).

Toplumda farklı fikirlere müsamaha gösterilmelidir.

Tolerance should be shown to different ideas in society.

Passive voice 'gösterilmelidir'.

Müsamahalı davranmak zayıflık değildir.

Acting tolerantly is not a weakness.

Infinitive phrase.

Müdürün müsamahası sayesinde işten atılmadı.

Thanks to the manager's leniency, he wasn't fired.

Usage with 'sayesinde' (thanks to).

Hangi durumlarda müsamaha gösterilmeli?

In which situations should tolerance be shown?

Interrogative sentence with passive voice.

Müsamaha sınırlarını aşmamaya dikkat et.

Be careful not to exceed the limits of tolerance.

Compound noun 'müsamaha sınırları'.

Onun müsamahasız tavırları herkesi bıktırdı.

His intolerant attitudes made everyone fed up.

Negative adjective 'müsamahasız'.

Biraz daha müsamaha rica ediyorum.

I request a bit more leniency.

Formal request.

Müsamaha, adaletin bir parçası olabilir.

Tolerance can be a part of justice.

Usage with the potential mood (-ebil).

Modern dünyada müsamaha kavramı büyük önem taşır.

The concept of tolerance carries great importance in the modern world.

Abstract noun usage.

Hükümet, protestoculara karşı müsamaha göstermeyeceğini açıkladı.

The government announced it would not show leniency toward protesters.

Future participle in a subordinate clause.

Müsamahalı bir yaklaşım, sorunları daha hızlı çözer.

A tolerant approach solves problems faster.

Adjective modifying an approach.

Bu kadar büyük bir hataya müsamaha gösterilmesi imkansız.

It is impossible for such a large mistake to be tolerated.

Passive gerund construction.

Müsamaha ve hoşgörü arasındaki ince farkı anlamalıyız.

We must understand the subtle difference between 'müsamaha' and 'hoşgörü'.

Comparison structure.

Yazar, kitabında müsamaha kültürünü ele alıyor.

The author discusses the culture of tolerance in his book.

Object of the verb 'ele almak'.

Müsamaha, sadece başkalarını kabul etmek değil, onları anlamaktır.

Tolerance is not just accepting others, but understanding them.

Negative 'değil' and infinitive 'anlamaktır'.

Onun müsamahası, çevresindekiler tarafından takdir ediliyor.

His leniency is appreciated by those around him.

Passive voice with agent 'tarafından'.

Demokratik toplumlarda müsamaha, bir lütuf değil, bir haktır.

In democratic societies, tolerance is not a favor, but a right.

Philosophical statement.

Müsamaha göstermek, her şeye göz yummak anlamına gelmez.

Showing tolerance does not mean turning a blind eye to everything.

Subordinate clause with '-ma/me' gerund.

Kurumsal müsamaha, çalışanların yaratıcılığını artırabilir.

Institutional leniency can increase employees' creativity.

Compound noun as a subject.

Müsamaha dairesinde kalarak eleştirilerimizi yapmalıyız.

We should make our criticisms while staying within the circle of tolerance.

Adverbial clause with '-arak'.

Tarih boyunca müsamaha, medeniyetlerin ayakta kalmasını sağlamıştır.

Throughout history, tolerance has ensured the survival of civilizations.

Perfective aspect and causative 'sağlamıştır'.

Onun müsamahalı tavrı, gerginliği anında azalttı.

His tolerant attitude immediately reduced the tension.

Adjective-noun agreement.

Müsamaha, adaletin sertliğini yumuşatan bir unsurdur.

Tolerance is an element that softens the harshness of justice.

Relative clause with '-an'.

Hukuk sisteminde müsamaha, takdir yetkisiyle sınırlıdır.

Leniency in the legal system is limited by discretionary power.

Technical legal terminology.

Müsamaha, özgürlüğün hem teminatı hem de sınırıdır.

Tolerance is both the guarantee and the limit of freedom.

Correlative conjunction 'hem... hem...'.

Entelektüel müsamaha, dogmaların yıkılmasında kilit rol oynar.

Intellectual tolerance plays a key role in the destruction of dogmas.

Abstract academic language.

Müsamaha, güçlünün zayıfa gösterdiği bir tenezzül değildir.

Tolerance is not a condescension shown by the strong to the weak.

Complex noun phrase with relative clause.

Toplumsal kutuplaşmanın panzehiri, karşılıklı müsamaha ve diyalogdur.

The antidote to social polarization is mutual tolerance and dialogue.

Metaphorical usage.

Müsamaha sınırının nerede bittiği, siyaset felsefesinin temel sorunudur.

Where the limit of tolerance ends is the fundamental problem of political philosophy.

Indirect question as a subject.

Edebiyat, bize başkalarının hayatlarına müsamaha ile bakmayı öğretir.

Literature teaches us to look at others' lives with tolerance.

Infinitive phrase with instrumental case.

Aşırı müsamaha, bazen adaletsizliğin önünü açabilir.

Excessive leniency can sometimes pave the way for injustice.

Nuanced warning using potential mood.

Müsamaha, bir kimliğin değil, bir erdemin tezahürüdür.

Tolerance is the manifestation of a virtue, not an identity.

Philosophical 'değil... tezahürüdür' structure.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Müsamaha göstermek

Sınırsız müsamaha

Müsamaha sınırı

Müsamaha ile karşılamak

Karşılıklı müsamaha

Müsamaha beklemek

Müsamaha dairesi

Dini müsamaha

Sıfır müsamaha

Müsamaha istemek

عبارات رایج

Müsamaha etmek

— To tolerate or overlook something. It is an older compound verb.

Bu tür davranışlara müsamaha edemeyiz.

Müsamahayı elden bırakmamak

— To not lose one's tolerant attitude even in difficult times.

En zor anlarda bile müsamahayı elden bırakmadı.

Müsamaha görmek

— To receive tolerance or leniency from someone else.

Müdürden büyük müsamaha gördü.

Müsamaha bulmak

— To find or encounter tolerance in a specific environment.

Yeni iş yerinde beklediği müsamahayı bulamadı.

Müsamahalı davranmak

— To act in a tolerant or lenient manner.

Lütfen çocuklara karşı biraz daha müsamahalı davranın.

Müsamaha kapısını açmak

— To start being lenient or to give a chance for forgiveness.

Onun için müsamaha kapısını sonuna kadar açtık.

Müsamaha göstermemek

— To be strict and not allow any faults.

Kuralların ihlaline asla müsamaha gösterilmez.

Müsamaha kültürüne sahip olmak

— To possess a culture of tolerance.

Bu şehir, köklü bir müsamaha kültürüne sahiptir.

Müsamahayı suistimal etmek

— To abuse the tolerance or leniency shown by someone.

Gösterdiğimiz müsamahayı suistimal etmeye başladı.

Müsamaha çerçevesinde

— Within the framework of tolerance.

Tartışmalar müsamaha çerçevesinde yürütülmeli.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

müsamaha vs Taviz

Taviz is a concession (giving up ground), while müsamaha is leniency (forgiving a fault).

müsamaha vs İhmal

İhmal is neglect (forgetting a duty), while müsamaha is a conscious choice to be lenient.

müsamaha vs Tahammül

Tahammül is endurance (bearing pain), while müsamaha is social/moral tolerance.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Göz yummak"

— To turn a blind eye to a fault or an illegal act.

Hırsızlığa göz yummak suçtur.

Neutral

"Alttan almak"

— To behave in a yielding or conciliatory way to avoid conflict.

Kavga çıkmasın diye hep alttan alıyor.

Informal

"Görmezden gelmek"

— To ignore something deliberately.

Hatalarını görmezden gelmek ona iyilik değildir.

Neutral

"Gönlü gani"

— To be very generous and tolerant of heart.

O kadar gönlü gani bir adam ki herkese müsamaha gösterir.

Literary

"Sırtını sıvazlamak"

— To encourage or tolerate someone's behavior, sometimes wrongly.

Yanlış yapanların sırtını sıvazlamamalıyız.

Informal

"İpini gevşetmek"

— To give someone more freedom or be more lenient than usual.

Çocukların ipini biraz gevşetmek lazım.

Informal

"Meydan vermek"

— To allow or give an opportunity for something bad to happen.

Disiplinsizliğe meydan vermemeliyiz.

Neutral

"Yol vermek"

— In this context, to allow a certain behavior to proceed.

Bu tür haksızlıklara yol vermeyeceğiz.

Neutral

"Kapı aralamak"

— To open a possibility for something, like a second chance.

Barış için bir kapı araladılar.

Neutral

"Hoş tutmak"

— To treat someone kindly and overlook their flaws to keep them happy.

Misafirleri hoş tutmak bizim görevimiz.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

müsamaha vs Tesamuh

It is the older version of the same word.

Tesamuh is purely archaic/academic; müsamaha is still in active use.

Eski kitaplarda 'tesamuh' kelimesine rastlarsınız.

müsamaha vs Hoşgörü

They are often used as synonyms.

Hoşgörü is more egalitarian and modern; müsamaha is more formal and implies a vertical relationship.

Toplumsal hoşgörü her zaman gereklidir.

müsamaha vs Müsait

Similar starting letters.

Müsait means 'available' or 'suitable'; müsamaha means 'tolerance.'

Şu an müsait değilim.

müsamaha vs Müsabaka

Similar starting letters.

Müsabaka means 'competition' or 'match.'

Yarın büyük bir müsabaka var.

müsamaha vs Müsamere

Similar sound.

Müsamere means 'school play' or 'performance.'

Okul müsameresi çok eğlenceliydi.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Person] [Person]-e müsamaha gösteriyor.

Annem bana müsamaha gösteriyor.

[Noun]-e müsamaha göstermek [Adjective] bir davranıştır.

Hatalara müsamaha göstermek erdemli bir davranıştır.

[Noun] konusunda müsamaha beklemek.

Ödev konusunda müsamaha bekliyorum.

Müsamaha sınırlarını [Verb].

Müsamaha sınırlarını zorluyorsun.

Müsamaha ile [Verb].

Olayı müsamaha ile karşıladı.

Müsamaha dairesinde [Verb].

Müsamaha dairesinde kalarak tartışalım.

Müsamahanın [Noun]-i.

Müsamahanın suistimali kabul edilemez.

Müsamahalı bir [Noun] sergilemek.

Müsamahalı bir tutum sergilemek gerekiyor.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written media and formal speech; moderate in daily conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'müsamaha' for 'taviz'. → Hatalara müsamaha göstermek.
Don't confuse leniency with making unwanted concessions.
Saying 'müsamaha yapmak'. → Müsamaha göstermek.
The auxiliary verb 'yapmak' is incorrect here.
Using the wrong case: 'Hataları müsamaha gösterdi'. → Hatalara müsamaha gösterdi.
The dative case (-a) is required.
Using it for physical objects. → Bu metalin ısı toleransı yüksektir.
Use 'tolerans' for technical or physical limits.
Spelling it as 'musamaha'. → Müsamaha.
The first vowel must be 'ü'.

نکات

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'müsamaha' with 'göstermek' for the most natural sound.

Case Marker

Don't forget the dative (-e/-a) for the person you are being lenient with.

Formal Writing

Use 'müsamaha' in essays to demonstrate a high-level vocabulary.

Authority

Use it when describing a situation where someone in charge is being kind.

Rumi

Associate the word with Rumi to remember its deep meaning of universal love.

M for Mercy

Think of the 'M' in Müsamaha as standing for 'Mercy' or 'Moral Leniency'.

Social Harmony

Use 'toplumsal müsamaha' when talking about peace between different groups.

Avoid Slang

Never use 'müsamaha' in a slang context; it will sound very out of place.

Ottoman History

Look for this word when reading about Ottoman social structures.

Tone

When saying this word, use a gentle tone to convey its essence of kindness.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Mu-SAM-aha.' 'Sam' is like 'Same.' When you show müsamaha, you treat someone's mistakes as if they were your own (the same), with kindness.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a judge putting away their gavel and offering a warm smile to a nervous person. That smile is 'müsamaha.'

شبکه واژگان

Tolerance Leniency Forgiveness Gentleness Kindness Authority Mercy Patience

چالش

Try to use 'müsamaha göstermek' in a sentence describing a time you were lenient with a friend or a family member.

ریشه کلمه

Borrowed from Arabic 'musāmaḥah' (مسامحة), which is the verbal noun of 'sāmaḥa' (to be generous, to forgive). It entered the Turkish language during the Ottoman period.

معنای اصلی: The act of being generous, forgiving, or making things easy for someone else.

Semitic (Arabic root S-M-H).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to use it when a crime is serious; 'müsamaha' for a major crime can be seen as 'adaletsizlik' (injustice).

The English word 'tolerance' often sounds passive or political. 'Müsamaha' is more active and personal, closer to 'benevolent indulgence.'

Rumi's poetry on tolerance. Yeşilçam films where the patriarch forgives the prodigal son. Ottoman 'İstimalet' policy (winning hearts through leniency).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Education

Ödev tesliminde müsamaha
Sınav kurallarında müsamaha
Disiplin kurulunda müsamaha
Öğrenci hatalarına müsamaha

Law/Justice

İyi hal müsamahası
Hukuki müsamaha
Cezada müsamaha
Yasal müsamaha sınırları

Family

Anne müsamahası
Baba müsamahası
Kardeşler arası müsamaha
Çocuklara müsamahalı davranmak

Workplace

Mesai saatlerinde müsamaha
Hatalı raporlara müsamaha
Yönetici müsamahası
Kurumsal müsamaha

Religion/Philosophy

Dini müsamaha
İlahi müsamaha
Ahlaki müsamaha
Müsamaha felsefesi

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Sizce bir öğretmen öğrencilerine ne kadar müsamaha göstermeli?"

"Toplumumuzda müsamaha kültürü gittikçe azalıyor mu?"

"Hangi hatalara asla müsamaha gösterilmemelidir?"

"İş yerinde müsamahalı bir patronla çalışmak verimliliği artırır mı?"

"Müsamaha ve zayıflık arasındaki fark sizce nedir?"

موضوعات نگارش

Bugün birine müsamaha gösterdiğiniz bir anı yazın. Nasıl hissettiniz?

Geçmişte size gösterilen bir müsamaha hayatınızı nasıl değiştirdi?

Kendi hatalarınıza karşı ne kadar müsamahalı davranıyorsunuz?

Sıfır müsamaha politikasının uygulandığı bir dünya nasıl olurdu?

Müsamaha kavramının modern toplumdaki yerini tartışın.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for physical reactions, use 'tolerans' or 'hassasiyet.' 'Müsamaha' is only for behavior.

It has Arabic roots and is common in religious texts, but it is a standard secular word used in law and education today.

The opposite is 'müsamahasız' or 'katı' (strict).

No, the correct verb is 'göstermek' (to show). Say 'Müsamaha gösteriyorum.'

Yes, it sounds more sophisticated and is preferred in academic or formal writing.

It is close, but 'forgiveness' is 'af.' 'Müsamaha' is more about being lenient or allowing something to pass.

They will understand it, but they usually use simpler words like 'hoşgörü' or 'izin.'

Yes, it often refers to the 'discretionary leniency' of a judge or authority.

Müsamahalar, but it is rarely used in the plural.

No, such a verb does not exist. Use 'müsamaha göstermek.'

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