A1 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

清澈

qingche /qīng chè/

Qīngchè describes water and other things as being exceptionally clean and transparent.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Describes water as clean and transparent.
  • Can also describe pure eyes or sounds.
  • Common in nature descriptions.

Overview

“清澈”是一个形容词,主要用来描述水质的状态,指水非常干净、透明,没有一点浑浊或杂质。这个词语给人一种纯净、清爽的感觉。除了形容水,它还可以引申用来形容其他事物,如眼神、声音等,表示纯净、明亮、没有杂质。

“清澈”通常直接用在名词前面作定语,或者用在“是”、“显得”、“看起来”等动词后面作谓语或补语。例如:“清澈的湖水”、“溪水清澈见底”。

这个词语最常出现在描述自然风光、旅行游记、诗歌散文等语境中,用来描绘山川河流的美景。也可能出现在日常对话中,比如评价一杯水的品质,或者形容一个人的眼神很干净。

“清澈”比“干净”更侧重于透明度,而“干净”则更广泛,可以指没有污垢或灰尘。例如,衣服可以“干净”,但不能说衣服“清澈”。水既可以“干净”也可以“清澈”。

“limpid”与“清澈”意思非常接近,都指水或其他液体的清澈透明。在形容水时,两者可以互换使用。

“transparent”强调的是“透明”,光线可以穿透。而“清澈”除了透明,还包含了“干净、纯净”的含义,侧重于水的品质。一杯浑浊的玻璃杯是透明的,但不是清澈的。

مثال‌ها

1

夏天的早晨,山间的溪水清澈见底。

everyday

In the summer morning, the mountain stream was so clear you could see the bottom.

2

他用清澈的目光望着我,仿佛没有一丝杂念。

literary

He looked at me with limpid eyes, as if without a trace of distraction.

3

这杯水很清澈,应该可以放心喝。

informal

This glass of water is very clear; you should be able to drink it safely.

4

研究表明,该地区的水源水质清澈,富含矿物质。

academic

Research indicates that the water source in this region is clear and rich in minerals.

ترکیب‌های رایج

清澈的湖水 clear lake water
清澈的溪流 clear stream
清澈见底 clear to the bottom
清澈的眼睛 clear/limpid eyes

عبارات رایج

清澈见底

clear to the bottom

清澈的泉水

clear spring water

目光清澈

clear gaze

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

清澈 vs 干净 (gānjìng)

'干净' is a broader term meaning 'clean' or 'tidy'. While '清澈' implies 'clean', its primary focus is on transparency and purity, especially for liquids. You can say water is '干净', but '清澈' adds the nuance of being transparent.

清澈 vs 透明 (tòumíng)

'透明' means 'transparent', focusing solely on the ability of light to pass through. '清澈' includes transparency but also emphasizes the absence of impurities and a sense of purity, especially for water.

الگوهای دستوری

形容词 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 清澈的湖水) 名词 + 很/非常 + 形容词 (e.g., 湖水很清澈) 形容词 + 见底 (e.g., 清澈见底)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '清澈' is generally used in neutral to positive contexts. It is most commonly applied to water bodies like lakes, rivers, and streams. It can also be used metaphorically for eyes or voices to denote purity and clarity. Avoid using it for solid objects or abstract concepts unrelated to purity.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes overuse '清澈' for things that are merely 'clean' but not transparent, or for solid objects. Remember its core meaning relates to the clarity and purity of liquids or a pure, unclouded gaze.

Tips

💡

Visualize Pure Water

Imagine a crystal-clear mountain stream. That's the feeling '清澈' evokes.

⚠️

Not for Solid Objects

Avoid using '清澈' for solid objects like clothes or walls, as it primarily relates to liquids or abstract purity.

🌍

Symbol of Purity

In Chinese culture, clear water often symbolizes purity, integrity, and a noble character.

ریشه کلمه

The character '澈' itself means 'clear' or 'transparent', often used in relation to water. '清' also means 'clear', 'pure', or 'clean'. Together, '清澈' strongly emphasizes the clarity and purity of water.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese literature and art, clear water is often a symbol of purity, innocence, and a tranquil state of mind. Describing a landscape as '清澈' contributes to an image of natural beauty and serenity.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '清' (clear) and '澈' (clear) both emphasizing transparency. Imagine water so clear ('清澈') you can see straight through it to the bottom, like looking into a clear, pure soul.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

不完全是。虽然“清澈”最常用来形容水,但它也可以用来形容人的眼神、声音等,表示纯净、明亮、没有杂质。

“清澈”更侧重于水的透明度和纯净度,而“干净”的含义更广泛,可以指没有污垢或灰尘。水既可以“干净”也可以“清澈”。

通常在描述自然风景,如湖泊、河流、溪水时使用。也可以用来形容人的眼神或声音,表达纯净、明亮的感觉。

“清澈”是褒义词,用来形容美好的事物,给人积极、正面的感受。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这片湖水非常____,可以看到湖底的鹅卵石。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 清澈

“清澈”形容水干净透明,符合句子描述看到湖底鹅卵石的语境。

multiple choice

她有一双____的眼睛,像小鹿一样纯真。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 清澈

“清澈”可以用来形容眼神的纯净和明亮,符合“纯真”的语境。

sentence building

用“清澈”和“溪水”造句。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 溪水清澈。

“溪水清澈”是主谓结构的完整句子,也可以说“清澈的溪水”作为短语。

امتیاز: /3

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