B2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

回绝

huíjúe /xweɪ˥˩d͡ʑɥe˧˥/

回绝 is a verb meaning to firmly or clearly refuse a request, proposal, or invitation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To decline or refuse a request or offer.
  • Often implies a firm or clear rejection.
  • Used in various social and professional contexts.

Overview

“回绝”是一个中文动词,表示拒绝或不接受。它常用于拒绝别人的请求、提议、邀请或建议。这个词语表达了一种明确的、有时甚至是坚决的态度,表明说话者不愿意或不能满足对方的要求。

商业谈判:拒绝对方提出的条件。

这是“回绝”最直接的同义词,意思非常接近,都可以表示不接受。但“拒绝”的范围更广,可以用于更广泛的场景,有时比“回绝”更中性。例如,可以“拒绝入内”,而“回绝”通常用于人际互动中的请求或提议。

这个词语表示委婉地拒绝,常常是因为谦虚、不愿麻烦别人或有其他原因。它带有不愿接受但又不好意思直接拒绝的意味,有时会用一系列的理由来表达。

مثال‌ها

1

很抱歉,我不得不回绝您的好意。

everyday

I'm sorry, but I have to decline your kind offer.

2

公司董事会一致回绝了这个激进的收购提议。

formal

The company's board of directors unanimously rejected the aggressive takeover bid.

3

他连问都没问,直接就回绝了我的请求。

informal

He didn't even ask, he just flatly refused my request.

4

该研究项目因预算不足而被评审委员会回绝。

academic

The research project was turned down by the review committee due to insufficient funding.

ترکیب‌های رایج

断然回绝 to refuse point-blank; to reject outright
委婉回绝 to politely decline; to refuse tactfully
回绝请求 to refuse a request
回绝邀请 to decline an invitation

عبارات رایج

恕我回绝

Forgive me for refusing

无法回绝

cannot refuse

断然回绝

to refuse outright

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

回绝 vs 拒绝 (jù jué)

'回绝' often implies a response to a specific proposal, request, or invitation, and can sometimes carry a stronger sense of finality or firmness. '拒绝' is a more general term for refusal and can be applied in a wider range of situations.

回绝 vs 谢绝 (xiè jué)

'谢绝' is a more polite and formal way to refuse, often used for invitations or offers. It includes an element of gratitude, implying 'thank you, but no'. '回绝' can be more direct.

الگوهای دستوری

回绝 + (某人/某事) (委婉地/断然地)回绝 + (提议/请求/邀请)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

While '回绝' can be used in both formal and informal settings, the tone can vary. Adding adverbs like '断然' (firmly) or '委婉' (politely) can modify the perceived directness. Be mindful of cultural context; a direct '回绝' might be perceived as impolite in certain situations, where '谢绝' or '推辞' would be more appropriate.


اشتباهات رایج

Using '回绝' for simple acceptance is incorrect. Ensure the context clearly involves a refusal. Avoid using it for inanimate objects or abstract concepts unless personified, as '拒绝' might be more suitable.

Tips

💡

Be Clear When Refusing

While politeness is important, ensure your refusal is understood. Avoid ambiguity when using '回绝'.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Excessive use of '回绝' might make you seem uncooperative. Consider synonyms like '谢绝' or '推辞' for softer rejections.

🌍

Saving Face

In Chinese culture, direct refusals can sometimes cause loss of face. Softening the language around '回绝' is often preferred in social settings.

ریشه کلمه

The character '回' means 'to return' or 'to turn', suggesting a turning away or response. '绝' means 'to cut off', 'to refuse', or 'to sever'. Together, '回绝' implies cutting off or refusing something by turning it away.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation is often valued. While '回绝' is a standard term for refusal, speakers might soften it with polite phrases or context-specific vocabulary to preserve relationships and 'face'.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine someone 'turning back' (回) a request with a firm 'rejection' (绝). Think of politely 'turning back' an invitation with a smile.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“回绝”和“拒绝”意思很接近,都表示不接受。但“回绝”通常更侧重于对提议、请求或邀请的拒绝,有时带有更明确或坚决的态度。而“拒绝”的适用范围更广,可以用于更广泛的否定行为。

“回绝”适用于多种场合,包括工作、社交和人际交往。例如,你可以回绝一个不合适的工作邀请,或者回绝朋友不方便的请求。

不一定。“回绝”本身可以表达比较坚决的态度,但也可以通过措辞来使其听起来更委婉。例如,“很抱歉,我不得不回绝您的邀请”就比直接说“我回绝你的邀请”要委婉一些。

有的,比如“谢绝”就更客气,常用于拒绝邀请,并带有感谢之意。另外,“推辞”也表示委婉拒绝,常带有谦虚或不愿麻烦他人的意味。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他 ___ 了我的约会邀请,说他那天晚上已经有安排了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 回绝

句意是拒绝邀请,‘回绝’最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“回绝”的意思?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 拒绝

“拒绝”是“回绝”最直接的同义词,都表示不接受。

sentence building

请选择最符合逻辑的句子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她巧妙地回绝了这份不合适的工作。

这个句子结构完整,语意通顺,表达了用巧妙的方式拒绝一份不合适的工作。

امتیاز: /3

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