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B2 verb

树立

shu li

When you want to express the idea of actively establishing or setting something up, especially something abstract like an image, reputation, or confidence, the verb 树立 (shùlì) is a good choice. Think of it as building something up with effort and intention. It's often used when talking about creating a positive impression or fostering a particular spirit. For instance, you might 树立 a good example for others to follow, or a company might work to 树立 a strong brand image. It's more about forming and creating something, rather than just simply placing it somewhere.

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نکته جالب

While '树立' emphasizes establishing something positive and often abstract, the individual character '立' is a very common radical and component in many other Chinese characters related to standing or setting things upright.

نحوه استفاده

树立 (shùlì) is a verb used to mean 'to establish,' 'to set up,' or 'to foster,' often in an abstract or conceptual sense. It's typically used with intangible things like images, examples, confidence, or principles.

你可以用它来表达建立一个好榜样：他给年轻人树立了一个好榜样。(He set a good example for young people.)
也可以指建立信心：我们必须树立信心，相信我们能成功。(We must build up our confidence, believing we can succeed.)
或者指塑造一个形象：公司需要树立一个积极的企业形象。(The company needs to establish a positive corporate image.)
强调一种信念或价值观的建立：这项政策有助于在社会上树立正确的价值观。(This policy helps to establish correct values in society.)

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 树立 for physical objects or concrete establishments. 树立 is not used for 'to build a house' or 'to set up a table.' For those, you would use words like '修建 (xiūjiàn)' or '搭建 (dājiàn)' for building, and '摆放 (bǎifàng)' or '放置 (fàngzhì)' for setting up an object.

错误用法：我们树立了一张桌子。(We set up a table.)
正确用法：我们摆放了一张桌子。(We set up a table.)
错误用法：他们树立了一座新楼。(They built a new building.)
正确用法：他们修建了一座新楼。(They built a new building.)

ریشه کلمه

The character '树' (shù) means 'tree' or 'to set up/erect', and '立' (lì) means 'to stand' or 'to establish'.

معنای اصلی: The combination of '树' and '立' literally conveys the idea of planting a tree so it stands firm, which metaphorically extended to establishing something solid and upright.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.

بافت فرهنگی

<p>In Chinese culture, the concept of 'establishing' (树立) often carries a nuance of setting a good example, upholding moral standards, or building a positive reputation. It's frequently used in contexts related to character development, national image, or professional standing.</p><p>For instance, '树立榜样' (shùlì bǎngyàng) means 'to set an example', which is a highly valued action in a society that emphasizes collective harmony and social responsibility.</p>

خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال

writing A1

Write a short sentence about setting up a new goal. Use a simple Chinese sentence structure.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我设立了一个新目标。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Imagine you are helping a friend feel better. Write a simple Chinese sentence to say 'Let's build confidence!'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我们一起树立信心。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Write a very short sentence about setting a good example for others.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

他树立了好榜样。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

reading A1

小明想做什么？

این متن را بخوانید:

小明想学习中文。他要树立一个学习计划。

小明想做什么？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他想学习中文

文章中提到'小明想学习中文'。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他想学习中文

文章中提到'小明想学习中文'。

reading A1

老师希望我们做什么？

این متن را بخوانید:

老师说，我们应该树立一个好的学习习惯。

老师希望我们做什么？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 树立好的学习习惯

老师说'我们应该树立一个好的学习习惯'。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 树立好的学习习惯

老师说'我们应该树立一个好的学习习惯'。

reading A1

公司要做什么？

این متن را بخوانید:

这个公司要树立一个新的品牌形象。

公司要做什么？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 树立新的品牌形象

文章中提到'这个公司要树立一个新的品牌形象'。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 树立新的品牌形象

文章中提到'这个公司要树立一个新的品牌形象'。

fill blank A2

我们应该从小事做起，___ 环保意识。