The word '金色' (jīnsè) means 'gold color'. It's the color of the precious metal gold. You can use it to describe things that look like gold. For example, a '金色' coin or a '金色' necklace. It's a simple color word, like red or blue. In Chinese, colors are often used to describe objects. So, if something is shiny and yellow like gold, you can say it is '金色'. For example, 'The sun is golden.' in Chinese would be '太阳是金色的。' (Tàiyáng shì jīnsè de.). This is a basic vocabulary word you will hear often when describing colors.
In Mandarin Chinese, '金色' (jīnsè) refers to the color gold. This is a very common and straightforward color term. It's used to describe anything that has the hue and often the metallic sheen of actual gold. Think of gold jewelry, gold coins, or even the color of ripe wheat fields. When learning Chinese, mastering basic color vocabulary like '金色' is crucial for descriptive language. You might encounter it in everyday conversations about clothing, accessories, or even in descriptions of natural scenes like sunsets. For instance, 'She wore a dress with gold trim' would be '她穿了一件带有金色滚边的裙子。' (Tā chuān le yī jiàn dài yǒu jīnsè gǔnbiān de qúnzi.). The word itself is straightforward and directly relates to the visual characteristic of gold.
'金色' (jīnsè) is the Chinese word for 'gold color'. It's a descriptive term used to convey the specific hue and often the lustrous quality associated with the precious metal. Beyond literal applications, '金色' can also carry symbolic weight, often implying richness, luxury, prosperity, and high value. For instance, in cultural contexts, '金色' is frequently linked to auspiciousness and good fortune. You'll hear it used in descriptions of art, fashion, interior design, and even in metaphorical expressions like 'golden opportunities'. For example, 'The ancient artifact had intricate gold carvings' translates to '那个古代文物有精美的金色雕刻。' (Nàge gǔdài wénwù yǒu jīngměi de jīnsè diāokè.). Understanding its nuances beyond just color is key at this level.
The term '金色' (jīnsè) denotes the color gold. While its primary meaning is literal, referring to the metallic yellow hue, its usage extends to encompass connotations of opulence, prestige, and exceptional value. In Chinese culture, '金色' is deeply embedded in symbolism, often associated with royalty, wealth, and auspicious occasions. It's a color that evokes a sense of grandeur and desirability. Learners will encounter '金色' in a wide array of contexts, from describing luxury goods and elaborate decorations to metaphorical expressions signifying a peak period or a highly advantageous situation. For example, 'The city skyline was bathed in the golden light of sunset' could be rendered as '城市的夜景沐浴在金色的夕阳中。' (Chéngshì de yèjǐng mùyù zài jīnsè de xīyáng zhōng.). Mastery of '金色' involves recognizing its varied applications, both literal and figurative.
'金色' (jīnsè) translates to 'gold color', a term that transcends mere chromatic description to embody a spectrum of associated meanings including luxury, prosperity, elegance, and high status. The intrinsic value and visual appeal of gold lend '金色' a potent symbolic charge in Chinese language and culture. It is frequently employed in contexts ranging from the description of precious materials and opulent artifacts to the metaphorical representation of peak achievements or exceptionally favorable circumstances. For instance, a 'golden age' in history might be referred to using terms that evoke '金色'. A sentence like 'The emperor's throne was adorned with gold leaf' would utilize '金色' to describe the visual effect: '皇帝的宝座上装饰着金色的箔片。' (Huángdì de bǎozuò shàng zhuāngshì zhe jīnsè de bópiàn.). Advanced learners should appreciate its multifaceted semantic and cultural resonance.
'金色' (jīnsè) represents the color gold, a hue imbued with profound cultural and symbolic significance in Chinese society, extending far beyond its literal chromatic definition. It is intrinsically linked to concepts of wealth, nobility, divinity, and auspiciousness, often appearing in contexts that denote supreme value, excellence, or a period of great prosperity and flourishing. The term is employed not only to describe tangible objects of a golden hue, such as precious metals, imperial regalia, or intricate artwork, but also to articulate abstract notions like peak human potential or historically significant eras often termed 'golden ages'. Consider the expression, 'The harvest was a golden spectacle,' which might be conveyed as '那片庄稼呈现出金色的壮丽景象。' (Nà piàn zhuāngjia chéngxiàn chū jīnsè de zhuànglì jǐngxiàng.). A nuanced understanding of '金色' requires appreciating its deep-seated cultural undertones and its capacity to evoke a sense of prestige, rarity, and ultimate achievement.

金色 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 金色 (jīnsè) means gold color.
  • It's the color of the metal gold.
  • Used for objects that look like gold, or metaphorically for value/opportunity.
  • Often associated with luxury and prosperity.
Meaning
The Chinese word '金色' (jīnsè) directly translates to 'gold color' in English. It refers to the rich, lustrous yellow color that is characteristic of the precious metal, gold. This color often evokes feelings of luxury, wealth, prosperity, and royalty. It's a widely recognized and appreciated color across many cultures.
Usage Contexts
'金色' is used in a variety of contexts. In descriptions of objects, it's common to use '金色' for things that are literally gold-colored, such as jewelry, coins, or decorative items. It's also used metaphorically to describe things that are highly valued, brilliant, or auspicious. For instance, a 'golden opportunity' might be described using '金色'. In art and design, '金色' is a popular choice for creating a sense of opulence and grandeur. When talking about nature, one might describe the '金色' of a sunset or autumn leaves. In festivals and celebrations, particularly in Chinese culture, '金色' is associated with good fortune and prosperity, often appearing in decorations and clothing.

The sun cast a 金色 glow across the horizon.

Cultural Significance
In Chinese culture, gold and its color '金色' are deeply intertwined with concepts of wealth, power, and good fortune. Historically, gold was often reserved for imperial use, symbolizing the emperor's supreme authority. During important festivals like Chinese New Year, '金色' decorations are prevalent, believed to attract prosperity and ward off bad luck. The color is also associated with the element Earth in traditional Chinese philosophy, which represents stability and nourishment. Therefore, '金色' carries a strong positive connotation, often used to imbue objects or events with auspiciousness and a sense of richness.

Her wedding dress was adorned with intricate 金色 embroidery.

Describing Objects
'金色' is frequently used as an adjective to describe the color of various objects. This can range from natural elements to man-made items. For example, you might describe a '金色' apple, a '金色' car, or a '金色' statue. When describing jewelry, '金色' is a direct substitute for 'gold' in terms of color. It's a straightforward way to convey the visual appearance of something that possesses the hue of gold.

He bought a 金色 watch for his anniversary.

Metaphorical Usage
Beyond its literal color meaning, '金色' can be used metaphorically to denote something valuable, rare, or highly desirable. A 'golden opportunity' is a prime example of this abstract usage. It signifies a chance that is exceptionally good and should be seized. Similarly, a 'golden age' refers to a period of great prosperity and achievement. This extension of meaning allows '金色' to convey a sense of excellence and fortune in a more nuanced way.

This is a 金色 chance to learn a new skill.

Describing Nature and Atmosphere
The warm, radiant quality of the color gold makes it suitable for describing natural phenomena and atmospheric conditions. Sunsets and sunrises are often described as having a '金色' hue, evoking a sense of warmth and beauty. The changing colors of autumn leaves can also be described as '金色', particularly when they turn a rich yellow. This usage connects the color to natural beauty and the passage of time.

The autumn forest was bathed in a soft 金色 light.

Everyday Conversations
In daily life, you'll hear '金色' used when people are describing colors of items they see or are considering purchasing. For instance, someone might say, '我喜欢这个包的金色' (Wǒ xǐhuan zhège bāo de jīnsè - I like the gold color of this bag). It's also common when discussing art, fashion, or home decor. If you're at a store and looking at accessories, a salesperson might point out a product with a '金色' finish. Even in casual descriptions of nature, like a beautiful sunset, '金色' might be used to capture the visual richness.

The new phone comes in black, white, and 金色.

Media and Entertainment
In movies, TV shows, and literature, '金色' is often used to create a sense of luxury, importance, or magic. Characters might wear '金色' clothing to signify wealth or status, or describe a mythical object as having a '金色' glow. News reports might mention '金色' decorations during a state visit or a significant event. Advertisements frequently use '金色' to highlight products that are premium or exclusive, associating the color with high quality and desirability. You might hear it in descriptions of historical events or fantasy settings where opulence is a key element.

The ancient palace was decorated with 金色 carvings.

Cultural and Festive Occasions
During holidays and celebrations, especially in Chinese culture, '金色' is a very common color. Think of Chinese New Year decorations, wedding attire, or temple embellishments. People often use '金色' to wish for prosperity and good luck. You'll hear it in conversations about festive events, such as describing the '金色' lanterns hung during a festival or the '金色' embroidery on traditional garments. It's a color that signifies joy, wealth, and auspiciousness in these contexts.

The temple's roof was covered in 金色 tiles.

Confusing with Actual Gold
A common pitfall for learners is to equate '金色' directly with the substance gold. While '金色' means 'gold color', it doesn't necessarily mean the object is made of actual gold. For instance, a '金色' phone case is made of plastic or metal painted gold, not solid gold. It's important to remember that '金色' describes the hue, not the material composition. Using '金色' to refer to actual gold without further specification might lead to misunderstanding, as the word for the metal itself is '黄金' (huángjīn).

Mistake: The ring is made of 金色. Correct: The ring is made of gold. (Actual gold is 黄金, the color is 金色).

Overuse in Descriptions
Another mistake is to overuse '金色' when a more specific or accurate color description would be better. While '金色' is a broad term, sometimes a more precise adjective is needed. For instance, if something is a pale yellow, calling it '淡黄色' (dànhuángsè - light yellow) might be more appropriate than '金色'. Learners might also use '金色' for colors that are only vaguely similar, leading to inaccurate descriptions. It's crucial to apply '金色' to colors that genuinely resemble the shade and luster of gold.

Mistake: The lemon is 金色. Correct: The lemon is yellow. (Lemons are typically yellow, not gold).

Grammatical Placement
While '金色' functions as an adjective, learners might sometimes misplace it in a sentence or use it incorrectly as a noun where it's not intended. For example, incorrectly saying '我的衣服是金色' (Wǒ de yīfú shì jīnsè) instead of '我的衣服是金色的' (Wǒ de yīfú shì jīnsè de) or '我的衣服是金色' (Wǒ de yīfú shì jīnsè) when referring to the color of clothes. The particle '的' (de) is often used after color adjectives when they modify a noun, forming '金色的' (jīnsè de). While direct usage without '的' is sometimes acceptable, adding '的' generally makes the sentence more natural and grammatically sound, especially in descriptive contexts.

Mistake: This is a 金色 car. Correct: This is a 金色的 car. (Adding '的' makes it a more natural adjective phrase).

黄金 (huángjīn) - Gold (the metal)
This is the most important distinction. '黄金' refers to the actual precious metal, gold. '金色' refers to the color of gold. You would say '我买了一个黄金戒指' (Wǒ mǎi le yīge huángjīn jièzhi - I bought a gold ring, implying it's made of gold), but '这个戒指是金色的' (Zhège jièzhi shì jīnsè de - This ring is gold-colored).

Comparison: '黄金' is the material, '金色' is the color.

黄色 (huángsè) - Yellow
'黄色' is the general term for yellow. '金色' is a specific shade of yellow that is metallic, lustrous, and reminiscent of actual gold. While gold is a type of yellow, not all yellows are gold. For instance, a banana is '黄色', but not typically described as '金色'. '金色' implies a richer, more metallic sheen.

Comparison: '黄色' is general yellow; '金色' is metallic, shiny yellow like gold.

金黄 (jīnhuáng) - Golden yellow
This term is very close to '金色' and is often used interchangeably, especially when describing natural phenomena like sunsets or ripe wheat fields. '金黄' literally means 'gold yellow'. It emphasizes the yellow aspect with a golden quality. '金色' can sometimes carry a stronger implication of metallic shine or luxury, whereas '金黄' might describe a more natural, warm golden hue.

Comparison: '金黄' is golden yellow; '金色' is gold color, often implying metallic sheen.

灿烂 (cànlàn) - Brilliant, Splendid
While not a color itself, '灿烂' is an adjective often used to describe things that are bright, shining, and splendid, which can include things that are '金色'. For example, one might describe a '金色' sunset as '灿烂' (cànlàn). It describes the quality of brilliance and splendor that '金色' often possesses, but it's not a direct color synonym.

Comparison: '灿烂' describes brilliance, often associated with '金色' things.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In Chinese culture, gold (金) is one of the five elements (五行 - wǔxíng), representing the Earth element. This connection further imbues the color '金色' with meanings of stability, nourishment, and prosperity. The color is often used in traditional art and architecture to signify wealth and auspiciousness.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dʒɪn sɤ/
US /dʒɪn sɤ/
The stress is on the first syllable: JIN-se.
هم‌قافیه با
se de le he me te ke ne
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'j' as a hard 'g'.
  • Making the 'e' sound too distinct, like in 'see'.
  • Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The word '金色' is a basic color term. Its reading is straightforward, and its meaning is generally literal, making it easy for beginners to understand in written texts.

نوشتن 1/5

Using '金色' in writing is simple as it functions as a basic adjective. Learners need to remember to use '的' appropriately after it in most descriptive sentences.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Pronunciation is relatively easy. The main challenge is remembering the correct tones and using it in natural-sounding sentences.

گوش دادن 1/5

As a common color word, '金色' is frequently used. Its pronunciation is distinct, making it easy to identify in spoken language.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

颜色 (yánsè) - color 黄 (huáng) - yellow 红 (hóng) - red 蓝 (lán) - blue 绿 (lǜ) - green

بعداً یاد بگیرید

黄金 (huángjīn) - gold (metal) 闪闪发光 (shǎnshǎn fāguāng) - sparkling, glittering 华丽 (huálì) - gorgeous 富丽 (fùlì) - magnificent 灿烂 (cànlàn) - brilliant

پیشرفته

金碧辉煌 (jīnbì huīhuáng) - resplendent with gold and jade 金玉良言 (jīnyù liángyán) - golden words of advice 金榜题名 (jīnbǎng tímíng) - pass the imperial exam

گرامر لازم

Using '的' (de) after adjectives.

形容词 + 的 + 名词 (Adjective + de + Noun). For example: 金色的 + 衣服 (jīnsè de yīfú - gold-colored clothes).

Using color adjectives with '是' (shì - to be).

主语 + 是 + 形容词 (Subject + shì + Adjective). For example: 我的包是金色的。(Wǒ de bāo shì jīnsè de - My bag is gold-colored.)

Using color adjectives to describe nouns directly (less common for colors without '的').

我想要一件金色裙子。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yī jiàn jīnsè qúnzi - I want a gold-colored dress.) (More natural with '金色的')

Metaphorical use of colors.

抓住金色机会 (zhuāzhù jīnsè jīhuì - seize a golden opportunity).

Using colors in similes.

她的头发像金色的丝绸一样。(Tā de tóufa xiàng jīnsè de sīchóu yīyàng - Her hair is like golden silk.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

这是金色的。

This is gold-colored.

2

我喜欢金色

I like gold color.

3

这个杯子是金色的。

This cup is gold-colored.

4

看,金色的太阳!

Look, a golden sun!

5

她有金色的头发。

She has golden hair.

6

这是金色的项链。

This is a gold-colored necklace.

7

秋天有金色的叶子。

Autumn has golden leaves.

8

这个盒子是金色的。

This box is gold-colored.

1

这件衣服是金色的。

This piece of clothing is gold-colored.

The particle '的' (de) is often used after color adjectives when describing objects.

2

他送给我一个金色的苹果。

He gave me a gold-colored apple.

'金色' acts as an adjective modifying '苹果' (apple).

3

日落时天空是金色的。

The sky is golden at sunset.

Describes a natural phenomenon.

4

这个画框是金色的。

This picture frame is gold-colored.

Common usage for decorative items.

5

我喜欢金色的装饰。

I like gold-colored decorations.

'金色' modifies '装饰' (decorations).

6

她的婚礼蛋糕上有很多金色的糖珠。

Her wedding cake has many gold-colored sugar pearls.

Describes details on an object.

7

这个城市有很多金色的建筑。

This city has many gold-colored buildings.

Used for architectural descriptions.

8

秋天的稻田看起来是金色的。

The autumn rice paddies look golden.

Describing a natural landscape.

1

她佩戴了一条设计精美的金色项链。

She wore a exquisitely designed gold-colored necklace.

'金色' modifies '项链' (necklace), emphasizing its appearance.

2

这个金色的年代是文化发展的黄金时期。

This golden age was a peak period for cultural development.

Metaphorical use: '金色' refers to a period of prosperity and excellence.

3

设计师选择了金色作为主色调,以营造奢华感。

The designer chose gold as the main color tone to create a sense of luxury.

'金色' is used in the context of design and aesthetics.

4

夕阳将海面染成了金色

The sunset dyed the sea surface gold.

Poetic description of a natural scene.

5

他抓住了一个金色的机会,获得了晋升。

He seized a golden opportunity and got promoted.

Metaphorical use: '金色机会' means a very good chance.

6

古老的寺庙屋顶覆盖着金色的瓦片。

The roof of the ancient temple is covered with gold-colored tiles.

Describes architectural details, often implying grandeur.

7

这份合同是公司发展中的一个金色里程碑。

This contract is a golden milestone in the company's development.

Metaphorical use: '金色里程碑' signifies a significant and positive achievement.

8

宴会厅的墙壁上挂满了金色的装饰品。

The walls of the banquet hall are hung with gold-colored ornaments.

Describes opulent decor.

1

这座宫殿的建筑风格融合了金色的辉煌与庄严。

The architectural style of this palace combines the splendor and solemnity of gold.

'金色' evokes splendor and grandeur in architectural descriptions.

2

他认为这是一个难得的金色机遇,不容错过。

He considered this a rare golden opportunity that could not be missed.

Metaphorical use: '金色机遇' implies exceptional value and benefit.

3

艺术家运用金色颜料,为画面增添了温暖的光泽。

The artist used gold pigment to add a warm luster to the painting.

Describes the use of color in art, emphasizing its visual quality.

4

那个时代被誉为国家的金色岁月。

That era was hailed as the country's golden years.

Metaphorical use: '金色岁月' refers to a period of great success and happiness.

5

她的声音如同金色的丝绸般柔滑。

Her voice was as smooth as golden silk.

Simile used to describe a quality, linking it to the richness of gold.

6

这辆车的金色涂装在阳光下闪闪发光。

The car's gold paint job glittered in the sunlight.

Describes the appearance of a manufactured item.

7

他以其金色的成就赢得了广泛赞誉。

He won widespread acclaim for his golden achievements.

Metaphorical use: '金色成就' signifies highly valuable and successful accomplishments.

8

节日期间,城市的主要街道都挂满了金色的灯饰。

During the festival, the city's main streets were hung with gold-colored decorative lights.

Describes festive decorations, often associated with prosperity.

1

这件古董家具的金色雕刻工艺令人叹为观止。

The gold-colored carving craftsmanship of this antique furniture is breathtaking.

'金色' here emphasizes the artistry and value of the carvings.

2

他认为这是一个千载难逢的金色契机,可以彻底改变他的职业生涯。

He believed this was a once-in-a-lifetime golden opportunity that could completely change his career.

Metaphorical use: '金色契机' signifies an extremely valuable and opportune moment.

3

画家巧妙地运用金色调,营造出一种神圣而宁静的氛围。

The painter skillfully used gold tones to create a sacred and serene atmosphere.

Describes the nuanced application of color in art for emotional effect.

4

历史学家将那个时期称为一个国家的金色繁荣期。

Historians referred to that period as a nation's golden era of prosperity.

Metaphorical use: '金色繁荣期' denotes a period of peak economic and cultural achievement.

5

她的笑容如同金色的阳光,驱散了所有的阴霾。

Her smile was like golden sunshine, dispelling all gloom.

Simile used to convey warmth, positivity, and brilliance associated with gold.

6

这款限量版跑车的金色车身彰显了其尊贵地位。

The gold body of this limited edition sports car highlights its prestigious status.

Describes luxury goods where color signifies status and exclusivity.

7

他凭借其金色的智慧和远见,成功地领导了公司度过危机。

With his golden wisdom and foresight, he successfully led the company through the crisis.

Metaphorical use: '金色智慧' implies profound, valuable, and insightful knowledge.

8

新年庆典上,广场中央矗立着一座巨大的金色雕塑。

During the New Year celebration, a giant gold-colored sculpture stood in the center of the square.

Describes prominent festive decorations, often symbolizing good fortune.

1

这件文艺复兴时期的壁画以其金色的背景和精湛的细节而闻名。

This Renaissance fresco is renowned for its golden background and exquisite details.

'金色' here refers to the rich, luminous gold leaf or pigment used in historical art, signifying value and divine light.

2

他认为这是一个改变人生轨迹的金色转折点,必须全力以赴。

He considered this a golden turning point that could alter the course of his life, and he had to give it his all.

Metaphorical use: '金色转折点' signifies a highly significant and beneficial moment of change.

3

艺术家运用金色的笔触,赋予了作品一种超凡脱俗的庄严感。

The artist used golden brushstrokes, bestowing upon the work an unearthly sense of solemnity.

Describes the artistic technique and the resulting sublime quality imparted by the '金色' elements.

4

历史学家将那个帝国最辉煌的时期称为其金色的顶点。

Historians referred to the most glorious period of that empire as its golden apex.

Metaphorical use: '金色顶点' denotes the highest point of power, success, or cultural achievement.

5

她的歌声如金色的蜜糖般醇厚,直抵人心。

Her singing voice was rich like golden honey, reaching directly into people's hearts.

Simile used to describe a quality of profound richness, sweetness, and emotional impact, linking it to the perceived value and pleasantness of gold and honey.

6

这台钢琴的金色镶嵌工艺,使其成为一件珍贵的艺术品。

The gold inlay craftsmanship of this piano makes it a precious work of art.

'金色' here emphasizes the artisanal value and luxurious nature of the decorative elements.

7

他凭借其金色的洞察力,预见并规避了市场的潜在风险。

With his golden insight, he foresaw and avoided the market's potential risks.

Metaphorical use: '金色洞察力' implies exceptional, valuable, and prescient understanding.

8

在传统节日庆典中,金色的灯笼高高悬挂,象征着繁荣与好运。

During traditional festival celebrations, golden lanterns are hung high, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune.

'金色' lanterns are a common symbol of auspiciousness and wealth in Chinese festivals.

ترکیب‌های رایج

金色头发
金色阳光
金色首饰
金色机会
金色年华
金色装饰
金色落叶
金色光芒
金色沙滩
金色麦田

عبارات رایج

金色的

— gold-colored. This is the most common way to use '金色' as an adjective.

这是一个金色的杯子。(This is a gold-colored cup.)

金色太阳

— golden sun. Used to describe a sun that appears gold, often during sunrise or sunset.

看那金色太阳,多美啊!(Look at that golden sun, how beautiful it is!)

金色项链

— gold-colored necklace. Refers to a necklace that has the color of gold.

她戴着一条金色项链。(She is wearing a gold-colored necklace.)

金色机会

— golden opportunity. A highly favorable chance or occasion that should not be missed.

这是一个金色机会,一定要抓住。(This is a golden opportunity, you must seize it.)

金色年华

— golden years. Refers to a period of one's life that is particularly happy, prosperous, or successful.

这是他人生中最金色年华。(These are the golden years of his life.)

金色装饰

— gold-colored decorations. Ornaments or decorative items that are gold in color.

圣诞树上挂满了金色装饰。(The Christmas tree is hung with gold-colored decorations.)

金色落叶

— golden fallen leaves. Leaves that have turned gold in color during autumn.

秋天的公园里,金色落叶铺满了地面。(In the autumn park, golden fallen leaves cover the ground.)

金色光芒

— golden radiance/glow. The shining light that is gold in color.

晨曦中的金色光芒非常柔和。(The golden radiance in the early morning light is very soft.)

金色麦田

— golden wheat field. A field of wheat that has ripened and turned golden in color.

远处是一片金色麦田。(In the distance is a golden wheat field.)

金色传说

— golden legend. A legendary story or tale associated with something precious or significant.

这个故事是关于一个金色传说。(This story is about a golden legend.)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

金色 vs 黄金 (huángjīn)

'黄金' refers to the metal gold itself, whereas '金色' refers to its color. You would say '黄金戒指' (a gold ring, made of gold) but '金色的戒指' (a gold-colored ring, could be made of other materials).

金色 vs 黄色 (huángsè)

'黄色' is the general term for yellow. '金色' is a specific, lustrous, metallic yellow. A banana is '黄色', but a gold coin is '金色'.

金色 vs 金黄 (jīnhuáng)

This term is very close and often interchangeable with '金色', meaning 'golden yellow'. '金色' might sometimes imply a stronger metallic sheen or luxury than '金黄'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"金玉良言"

— Golden words of advice; valuable counsel. Though it contains '金' (gold), it refers to precious advice rather than color.

请听我几句金玉良言。(Please listen to a few words of my valuable advice.)

Formal
"金石之交"

— Friendship as firm as gold and stone; a very deep and strong friendship. Again, '金' refers to the preciousness of the friendship.

他们是金石之交,永远不会分开。(They have a friendship as firm as gold and stone and will never part.)

Formal
"金榜题名"

— To have one's name inscribed on the golden list; to pass the imperial examination or a major competitive exam successfully. The 'golden list' signifies honor and success.

他希望高考能金榜题名。(He hopes to have his name inscribed on the golden list after the college entrance examination.)

Formal
"金屋藏娇"

— To build a golden house to keep a beloved concubine; refers to pampering one's lover with luxury.

皇帝金屋藏娇,为她建了一座华丽的宫殿。(The emperor kept his beloved in a golden house, building a magnificent palace for her.)

Literary/Formal
"金盆洗手"

— To wash one's hands in a golden basin; to retire from a criminal or illicit profession.

他决定金盆洗手,过上平静的生活。(He decided to retire from his criminal profession and live a peaceful life.)

Informal/Literary
"金光闪闪"

— Sparkling gold; glistening gold. This phrase directly describes the visual appearance of something that is gold-colored and shiny.

他的手表金光闪闪。(His watch was sparkling gold.)

Informal
"金玉满堂"

— Gold and jade fill the hall; refers to abundant wealth and prosperity.

祝你新的一年金玉满堂!(Wishing you abundant wealth and prosperity in the New Year!)

Formal/Blessing
"金童玉女"

— Golden boy and jade girl; refers to a perfect couple, often used in mythology or for young, attractive couples.

他们俩真是金童玉女。(The two of them are truly a golden boy and jade girl.)

Formal/Literary
"金风送爽"

— The golden wind brings coolness; refers to the pleasant autumn weather.

秋天来了,金风送爽。(Autumn has arrived, and the golden wind brings coolness.)

Literary
"金蝉脱壳"

— The golden cicada sheds its shell; a stratagem to escape by leaving a decoy or fake body behind.

他用金蝉脱壳之计逃走了。(He escaped using the stratagem of the golden cicada shedding its shell.)

Literary/Strategic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

金色 vs 黄金 (huángjīn)

Both relate to gold. '黄金' is the metal, and '金色' is the color derived from it.

Use '黄金' when referring to the material itself, e.g., '黄金项链' (a necklace made of gold). Use '金色' when describing the color, e.g., '金色的项链' (a gold-colored necklace, which might not be made of actual gold).

我买了一条<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>黄金</mark>项链。(I bought a gold necklace - made of gold.) vs. 我买了一条<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的项链。(I bought a gold-colored necklace - color description.)

金色 vs 黄色 (huángsè)

'金色' is a shade of yellow, so it can be confused with the general term '黄色'.

'黄色' is the broad category of yellow. '金色' is specifically the metallic, shiny yellow of gold. A lemon is '黄色', but a gold bar is '金色'.

这个柠檬是<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>黄色</mark>的。(This lemon is yellow.) vs. 这个金币是<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的。(This gold coin is gold-colored.)

金色 vs 金黄 (jīnhuáng)

Very similar meaning, often used interchangeably.

'金黄' often describes natural, warm golden hues (like ripe wheat fields or sunsets). '金色' can imply a more pronounced metallic sheen or a sense of luxury and opulence.

秋天的稻田是<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金黄</mark>的。(The autumn rice paddies are golden yellow.) vs. 她的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>礼服显得非常华丽。(Her gold-colored formal dress looked very luxurious.)

金色 vs 闪耀 (shǎnyào)

'闪耀' means to shine or glitter, a quality often associated with '金色'.

'闪耀' describes the action or quality of shining. '金色' describes the color itself. Something '金色' can '闪耀'.

这枚戒指<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>闪耀</mark>着<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的光芒。(This ring shines with golden light.)

金色 vs 华丽 (huálì)

'华丽' describes something gorgeous or magnificent, and '金色' is often used to create such an effect.

'华丽' is an adjective describing splendor and ornateness. '金色' is a color that can contribute to '华丽' but is not synonymous with it.

这座宫殿<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>华丽</mark>,到处都是<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的装饰。(This palace is magnificent, with gold-colored decorations everywhere.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

This is + Noun + 金色的.

This is a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gold-colored</mark> cup.

A1

I like + 金色.

I like <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gold</mark>.

A2

Noun + 是 + 金色的.

The sky <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>is golden</mark> at sunset.

A2

Noun + 有 + 金色的 + Noun.

The dress <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>has gold-colored</mark> trim.

B1

She wore a + Adjective + 金色的 + Noun.

She wore an exquisite <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gold-colored</mark> necklace.

B1

This + 是 + 一个 + 金色的 + Noun.

This is a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>golden</mark> opportunity.

B2

The Noun's + 金色 + Noun + 彰显了... (The Noun's gold-colored Noun highlights...)

The car's <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gold</mark> paint job highlights its prestige.

C1

Artist + 运用 + 金色 + 颜料/调 + 为 + Noun + 增添了...

The artist used <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gold</mark> pigment to add luster to the painting.

خانواده کلمه

صفت‌ها

金色 (jīnsè)

مرتبط

黄金 (huángjīn) gold (the metal)
黄色 (huángsè) yellow color
金光 (jīnguāng) golden light
金黄 (jīnhuáng) golden yellow
闪闪发光 (shǎnshǎn fāguāng) sparkling, glittering

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using '金色' to mean the metal gold. Use '黄金' (huángjīn) for the metal.

    Learners often confuse the color with the substance. '金色' is the color, '黄金' is the material. For example, '我买了一个黄金项链' (I bought a gold necklace - made of gold), not '我买了一个金色项链' (unless you mean it's just gold-colored).

  • Confusing '金色' with general yellow ('黄色'). Use '金色' for shiny, metallic yellow; use '黄色' for general yellow.

    '金色' implies a luster and richness specific to gold. A lemon is '黄色', while a gold coin is '金色'. Applying '金色' to non-metallic yellows can be inaccurate.

  • Forgetting to add '的' (de) when using '金色' as an adjective. Add '的' for natural adjective use.

    While sometimes omitted in very short phrases, it's generally more natural and grammatically complete to say '金色的' (jīnsè de) before a noun, e.g., '金色的杯子' (jīnsè de bēizi - gold-colored cup), rather than just '金色杯子'.

  • Overusing '金色' when a more specific color term is needed. Consider more specific color terms if applicable.

    If something is a pale yellow, '淡黄色' (dànhuángsè) might be better than '金色'. '金色' should be reserved for colors that genuinely resemble gold.

  • Pronouncing the tones incorrectly. Learn and practice the correct tones: jīnsè (first tone, fourth tone).

    Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. 'Jīn' is high and level, while 'sè' falls sharply. Practicing with audio resources is recommended.

نکات

Adding '的' (de)

When using '金色' as an adjective to describe a noun, it's most natural to add '的' (de) after it. For example, '金色的衣服' (jīnsè de yīfú - gold-colored clothes) is more common than just '金色衣服'.

Distinguish from '黄金'

Always remember that '金色' is the color, and '黄金' is the metal. Use '黄金' when referring to the material itself, like '黄金首饰' (huángjīn shǒushì - gold jewelry).

Symbolism Matters

In China, '金色' symbolizes wealth, prosperity, and good luck. Keep this cultural association in mind when you encounter or use the word, especially during festivals or when discussing auspicious items.

Tones are Key

Pay attention to the tones: 'jīn' (first tone, high and level) and 'sè' (fourth tone, falling). Correct tones are crucial for clear communication.

Metaphorical Power

Don't limit yourself to literal color descriptions. '金色' can powerfully convey abstract ideas like value, opportunity, and peak achievement. Try using phrases like '金色机会' (golden opportunity).

Visual Association

Picture a bright, shining gold coin or a regal crown. This strong visual connection will help you remember the meaning of '金色'.

Listen for It

Actively listen for '金色' in movies, songs, and conversations. Noticing how native speakers use it in different situations will greatly improve your understanding.

Describe Your Surroundings

Take a moment to look around and identify things that are '金色'. Try to describe them in simple Chinese sentences. This active recall is highly effective for retention.

Vs. Yellow

Remember that '金色' is a specific type of yellow – the shiny, metallic kind. Use '黄色' (huángsè) for general yellow, like a banana or a school bus.

Beyond Color

Be aware that '金' (gold) appears in many idioms where it doesn't refer to color but rather to value, preciousness, or honor, like '金玉良言' (valuable advice).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Jin'gle of coins, which are often gold. The sound 'jin' is similar to 'jingle'. And 'se' sounds like 'see'. So, 'See the jingle of gold coins!' This helps associate '金色' with the color of gold.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright, shiny gold coin. Picture its rich yellow hue and metallic sheen. This visual is the direct representation of '金色'. You can also imagine a crown or a treasure chest overflowing with gold.

شبکه واژگان

Color Yellow Gold Shiny Metallic Luxury Wealth Prosperity Auspicious Jewelry Coins Sun Sunset Autumn Leaves Art Decor Precious

چالش

Try to find five objects around your home that are '金色' and say their names in Chinese. For example, '这是金色的盘子' (Zhè shì jīnsè de pánzi - This is a gold-colored plate).

ریشه کلمه

The word '金色' (jīnsè) is a compound word formed by combining two characters. '金' (jīn) means 'gold' or 'metal', and '色' (sè) means 'color'. This direct combination clearly indicates its meaning as 'gold color'.

معنای اصلی: The character '金' (jīn) originally referred to metals in general, but over time, it became strongly associated with the precious metal gold due to its value and distinctive color. '色' (sè) is a fundamental character for denoting any color.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

The color '金色' is generally perceived positively across cultures, especially in relation to wealth and good fortune. However, in some contexts, excessive use of gold color might be perceived as gaudy or ostentatious if not balanced appropriately with other elements in design or description.

In English-speaking cultures, gold color also signifies wealth, luxury, and success. It's used for awards (gold medals), premium products, and often in royal or religious contexts. The association with preciousness and high value is quite universal.

The 'Golden Age' in various historical contexts, signifying a period of great prosperity and achievement. The 'Golden Rule' in ethics, which emphasizes treating others as you wish to be treated, suggesting a universally valuable principle. Gold as a symbol of divinity or the divine in many religions and mythologies.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Describing personal belongings (jewelry, accessories, phones)

  • 我的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>手表。
  • 她喜欢<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的耳环。

Describing nature (sunsets, autumn leaves, fields)

  • 日落时的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>天空。
  • <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的麦田。

Discussing art, decor, and fashion

  • 这幅画有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的细节。
  • 她穿了一件<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的裙子。

Talking about opportunities and success (metaphorical)

  • 这是一个<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的机会。
  • 他度过了<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的年代。

Festivals and celebrations

  • <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的灯笼。
  • 婚礼上的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>装饰。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最喜欢的颜色是什么?你为什么喜欢它?"

"你有没有见过特别漂亮的金色的东西?是什么?"

"你认为金色通常代表什么?"

"在中国的传统文化里,金色有什么特别的意义吗?"

"如果你能拥有一件金色的物品,你希望是什么?"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一个你曾经看到过的最令人印象深刻的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>场景或物体。它让你有什么感觉?

想象你生活在一个充满<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的世界里。这个世界会是什么样子?人们会如何生活?

思考一下“<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>机会”这个概念。你最近有没有遇到过这样的机会?你是如何把握的?

写一篇关于你最喜欢的节日的故事,并尽量在描述中加入<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>的元素。

比较一下<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>金色</mark>和银色在不同文化中的象征意义。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'金色' (jīnsè) means 'gold color'. It describes the hue. '黄金' (huángjīn) means 'gold' the metal. So, a '黄金戒指' is a ring made of gold, while a '金色的戒指' is a ring that is gold-colored (it might be made of plastic, brass, or actual gold).

Generally, '金色' implies a metallic sheen or luster, similar to actual gold. However, in some contexts, it might be used for a rich, non-metallic yellow that strongly resembles gold. But the typical association is with shininess.

Yes, absolutely. '金色' is often used metaphorically to describe things that are valuable, auspicious, or represent a peak period. Examples include '金色机会' (golden opportunity) and '金色年华' (golden years).

The most common way is '金色的' (jīnsè de). For example, '金色的衣服' (jīnsè de yīfú - gold-colored clothes).

Yes, '金色' is very commonly used in Chinese New Year decorations. It symbolizes wealth, prosperity, and good fortune, which are highly desired during the festival.

'黄色' (huángsè) is the general term for yellow. '金色' (jīnsè) is a specific shade of yellow that resembles the color of gold, typically with a metallic shine. Think of a lemon as '黄色' and a gold coin as '金色'.

Yes, it can be used to describe hair color that is a rich, golden blonde. For example, '她有一头金色的长发' (Tā yǒu yī tóu jīnsè de chángfà - She has long golden hair).

Yes, '金色' is overwhelmingly considered a positive and auspicious color in Chinese culture, strongly associated with wealth, prosperity, royalty, and good fortune.

It's pronounced 'jīnsè'. The first syllable 'jīn' has a high, level tone, and the second syllable 'sè' has a falling tone. Think of it as 'jin-suh'.

Generally, '金色' has very positive connotations. In some very specific artistic or design contexts, if used excessively without balance, it might be perceived as gaudy, but this is rare and not inherent to the word itself.

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