A2 noun خنثی #7,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

饭盒

fanhe /fɑn˥˩ xɔ˥˩/

A lunchbox is a container for carrying food, especially meals like lunch.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Container for carrying meals.
  • Commonly used for lunch or dinner.
  • Comes in various materials and types.

Overview

“饭盒”是一个非常日常的中文词汇,指的是用来盛装食物(特别是米饭和菜肴)的盒子。它通常是便携式的,方便人们在外出时携带餐食,比如上班族带午餐、学生带便当等。饭盒的材质多种多样,有塑料的、不锈钢的、玻璃的,甚至还有一次性的纸质或塑料饭盒。

“饭盒”主要用作名词,指代装食物的容器。它经常与动词“带”、“装”、“买”、“吃”等搭配使用。例如,“我今天带了饭盒上班”、“请帮我把菜装进饭盒”、“我想买一个饭盒”。在口语中,人们也会直接说“盒饭”,但“饭盒”更侧重于容器本身。

这个词在日常生活中非常常见。在学校食堂、公司餐厅、外卖店等地方,你经常会听到关于饭盒的讨论。比如,食堂会问“需要饭盒吗?”;外卖员会说“您的餐已经打包在饭盒里了”;家庭主妇可能会说“我中午给孩子准备了一个营养饭盒”。

“便当”通常指装在盒子里的、已经配好的一餐饭,强调的是“餐食”本身,而“饭盒”则侧重于“容器”。在日本文化影响下,“便当”一词在中国也很常用,尤其指配菜丰富的盒饭。

“食盒”通常指比较精美的、多层或有分隔的食物容器,常用于盛放点心、月饼等,有时也用于礼品包装,比一般的“饭盒”显得更正式或有讲究。

“餐盒”比“饭盒”更书面化一些,泛指用来装餐食的盒子,不限于米饭。它可以包括各种类型的食品包装盒。

مثال‌ها

1

我每天都带饭盒去公司吃午餐。

everyday

I bring my lunchbox to the company to eat lunch every day.

2

请将剩余的菜肴打包进饭盒。

formal

Please pack the remaining dishes into a lunchbox.

3

中午吃饭,你带饭盒了吗?

informal

Are you having lunch? Did you bring your lunchbox?

4

研究表明,塑料饭盒在高温下可能释放双酚A。

academic

Research indicates that plastic lunchboxes may release BPA at high temperatures.

ترکیب‌های رایج

带饭盒 bring a lunchbox
买饭盒 buy a lunchbox
不锈钢饭盒 stainless steel lunchbox
塑料饭盒 plastic lunchbox

عبارات رایج

我的饭盒

my lunchbox

一个饭盒

a lunchbox

饭盒盖

lunchbox lid

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

饭盒 vs 便当 (biàndang)

While '饭盒' refers to the container itself, '便当' refers to the meal packed inside the container, often emphasizing a balanced and varied set of dishes.

饭盒 vs 餐盒 (cānhé)

'餐盒' is a broader term for any food container, whereas '饭盒' specifically implies a container for rice-based meals, though it's often used interchangeably in modern contexts.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + [verb] + [饭盒] [饭盒] + [verb] + [object]

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term '饭盒' is very common in everyday Chinese. It's primarily used in informal and neutral contexts. While it can be used in slightly more formal settings, terms like '餐盒' might be preferred in very official documents.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse '饭盒' (the container) with '盒饭' (the meal itself). Ensure you understand whether you are referring to the object or the food it contains. Also, be mindful of the material when considering heating.

Tips

💡

Choose the right lunchbox.

When buying a lunchbox, consider the material, size, and whether it needs to be microwave-safe or leak-proof.

⚠️

Avoid heating certain materials.

Do not microwave plastic lunchboxes unless they are specifically marked as microwave-safe, as some plastics can release harmful chemicals when heated.

🌍

Bringing homemade meals.

In China, it's common and often encouraged for people to bring their own lunches in lunchboxes to work or school, reflecting a culture of home cooking and practicality.

ریشه کلمه

The word '饭盒' is a straightforward combination of '饭' (fàn), meaning meal or rice, and '盒' (hé), meaning box. It directly describes its function as a box for carrying meals.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian cultures, including China, bringing homemade meals in lunchboxes to work or school is a common practice. It reflects practicality, cost-saving, and often a preference for home-cooked food.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '饭' (fàn - rice/meal) and '盒' (hé - box). It's literally a 'meal box' for your rice and dishes.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“饭盒”指的是盛装饭菜的容器本身,是一个名词。而“盒饭”是指装在饭盒里的饭菜,强调的是“餐食”的整体,也可以指卖盒饭这个行为或地方。

这取决于饭盒的材质。如果是标明可微波加热的塑料饭盒或玻璃饭盒,就可以用微波炉加热。但如果是普通塑料、金属或泡沫饭盒,则不建议加热,以免变形或释放有害物质。

是的,饭盒也可以用来装其他食物,比如水果、零食,或者作为收纳盒来存放小物品。有些人还会用它来分装食物,方便储存。

人们可以在超市、便利店、杂货店、网上购物平台(如淘宝、京东)等地方购买饭盒。一些餐具店或专门的厨房用品店也会有售。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

我今天没时间做饭,就从外面买了一个______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

这里指的是购买一个用来装饭菜的容器,所以“饭盒”最合适。

multiple choice

哪个句子描述了用饭盒装食物的场景?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

“把午餐装进了饭盒”直接描述了使用饭盒的行为。

sentence building

饭盒 / 带 / 我 / 上班 / 了 / 一个

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

“我带了一个饭盒上班”是符合中文语序和习惯的表达方式。

امتیاز: /3

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