At the A1 level, '观测' (guāncè) is quite advanced. Most A1 learners focus on '看' (kàn), which simply means 'to look' or 'to see'. Think of '观测' as a very special kind of 'looking' that scientists do. When you see a scientist looking at the stars with a big telescope, they are '观测'. It is not just looking for fun; they are looking to learn something important, like how far away a star is. You don't need to use this word yet in your daily life, but if you see it in a book about space or weather, just remember: it means 'to look very carefully for science'. It’s like being a detective with your eyes!
At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. You already know '看' (to look) and maybe '观察' (to observe). '观测' is similar but more scientific. You use it when you talk about nature or the weather. For example, '观测天气' means to look at the weather and measure things like temperature or rain. It often involves using tools. If you use a thermometer to check the heat, or a telescope to see the moon, you are '观测'. It's a formal word, so you will hear it on the news or in school. Try to remember that '观测' = 'Look + Measure'.
As a B1 learner, '观测' is an important word for your academic and professional vocabulary. You should distinguish it from '观察' (guānchá). While '观察' is used for general observation (like observing a person's habits), '观测' is strictly for scientific or technical contexts where data is collected. It is a transitive verb, meaning it takes an object, such as '观测数据' (observation data) or '观测结果' (observation results). You will often see it in the structure '对...进行观测' (to carry out observations on...). This is the level where you start using '观测' to describe research, weather patterns, or astronomical events in a more professional way.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '观测' in written reports and formal discussions. You understand that '观测' implies a systematic, objective, and often long-term process. You can use it to discuss complex topics like '气象观测' (meteorological observation) or '天文观测' (astronomical observation). You also recognize its use as a noun, such as in '观测站' (observation station) or '观测点' (observation point). At this stage, you should also be aware of related terms like '监测' (monitoring) and know that '观测' is specifically about gathering data through sight and instruments for research purposes.
For C1 learners, '观测' is a tool for precision. You use it to differentiate between qualitative observation and quantitative measurement. In a C1 context, '观测' might appear in discussions about social sciences or economics when referring to '观测指标' (observable indicators) used to measure abstract concepts like 'happiness' or 'economic growth'. You are expected to use '观测' with sophisticated collocations and in complex grammatical structures. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word, perhaps even its role in the history of Chinese science. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '观测' is an objective, empirical act that forms the basis of scientific proof.
At the C2 level, '观测' can be used with philosophical or highly technical nuances. You might encounter it in discussions about the 'observer effect' in physics or in deep academic critiques of empirical methodology. You can use '观测' metaphorically to describe a detached, analytical perspective on life or society, though its primary scientific meaning remains dominant. A C2 speaker uses '观测' to navigate the most specialized texts, from astrophysics papers to high-level policy documents on environmental monitoring. You understand the subtle differences between '观测', '考察', '监测', and '调研', and you can choose the exact word required for the highest level of professional precision.
观测 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal verb for scientific observation and measurement.
- Commonly used for astronomy, meteorology, and data collection.
- Implies the use of instruments and the recording of precise data.
- Different from '观察' (general observation) and '测量' (pure measurement).
The Chinese verb 观测 (guāncè) is a specialized term that bridges the gap between simple looking and rigorous scientific investigation. While a beginner might use '看' (kàn) to look at the stars, a B1-level student understands that '观测' implies a formal process of watching and measuring. It is composed of two characters: 观 (guān), meaning to observe or view, and 测 (cè), meaning to measure or survey. Together, they represent the act of systematic observation, typically involving instruments like telescopes, satellites, or thermometers to gather precise data about natural phenomena.
- Scientific Context
- This word is most frequently encountered in fields like astronomy (astronomical observation), meteorology (weather observation), and environmental science. It suggests that the observer is not just a passive witness but an active researcher recording variables.
- Formal Register
- You will find '观测' in news reports, academic papers, and technical manuals. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless the speaker is discussing their profession or a specific hobby like bird-watching (if it involves scientific logging) or amateur astronomy.
- Distinction from '观察'
- While '观察' (guānchá) focuses on general looking or qualitative details (like observing a child's behavior), '观测' specifically targets quantitative data and physical phenomena that require measurement.
科学家们利用这台射电望远镜观测遥远的星系。(Scientists use this radio telescope to observe and measure distant galaxies.)
气象站正在密切观测台风的路径。(The weather station is closely observing and tracking the path of the typhoon.)
我们需要长期观测该地区的降雨量。(We need to observe and record the rainfall in this area over a long period.)
通过对潮汐的观测，我们可以预测海平面的变化。(By observing the tides, we can predict changes in sea level.)
这些数据是基于多年的实地观测得出的。(These data are derived from years of field observations.)
In the modern world, 观测 is becoming increasingly relevant due to climate change discussions. When experts talk about global warming, they refer to '观测到的气温上升' (observed temperature rise). The word carries a weight of evidence and objectivity. It suggests that the findings are not mere opinions but are backed by empirical measurement. In literature, it might be used metaphorically to describe a cold, analytical way of looking at society, but its primary home remains in the lab and the field station. Understanding '观测' allows you to navigate scientific news and academic discussions in Chinese with greater precision, moving beyond the generalities of basic observation into the realm of professional analysis.
Using 观测 correctly requires an understanding of its typical objects and the professional tone it conveys. It is almost always paired with natural phenomena or scientific data. Here, we will explore the various syntactic structures and contexts where '观测' is most effective.
- Verb + Object (Scientific Phenomena)
- The most common usage is as a transitive verb. The object is usually something that can be measured or tracked over time. Examples include '观测天象' (observe celestial phenomena), '观测水位' (measure water levels), and '观测地震' (monitor earthquakes).
- As a Noun with '进行' (to carry out)
- In formal reports, '观测' often acts as a noun. Instead of saying 'they observed,' researchers will say 'they carried out observations.' The phrase '进行观测' (jìnxíng guāncè) is a hallmark of academic Chinese. For example, '对该行星进行了长达三年的观测' (Carried out observations on this planet for three years).
- Modifying a Noun (Attributive Use)
- '观测' can modify other nouns to describe tools or sites. '观测站' (observation station), '观测点' (observation point), and '观测数据' (observation data) are essential terms for anyone reading technical reports.
这个观测站位于南极洲的中心。(This observation station is located in the center of Antarctica.)
我们需要更多的观测数据来验证这个理论。(We need more observation data to verify this theory.)
天文学家正在观测流星雨。(Astronomers are observing and measuring the meteor shower.)
他们对冰川的融化速度进行了持续观测。(They conducted continuous observations of the melting speed of the glaciers.)
由于天气不好，今晚无法进行天文观测。(Due to bad weather, astronomical observations cannot be carried out tonight.)
Furthermore, '观测' is often used in the passive voice or as part of a resultative construction in scientific literature. For example, '观测到' (guāncè dào) means 'observed' or 'detected'. This is particularly common when discovering something new, such as '观测到引力波' (observed gravitational waves). The word implies a level of precision that other verbs lack. In a sentence like '观测大气变化' (observing atmospheric changes), the implication is that the person is recording specific levels of CO2, temperature, and pressure, not just looking at the clouds. This specificity makes it an indispensable tool for clear, professional communication in Mandarin Chinese.
While 观测 might seem like a word reserved for people in white lab coats, it actually appears quite frequently in daily media and specific public environments. Knowing where you are likely to encounter this word will help you recognize it in real-world situations.
- Weather Forecasts (天气预报)
- This is perhaps the most common place for an average person to hear '观测'. Weather presenters often say, '根据气象卫星的观测...' (According to observations from weather satellites...). It sets the stage for the data-driven nature of the forecast.
- Science Documentaries (科学纪录片)
- If you watch shows like 'Discovery Channel' or 'CCTV-10' (the science and education channel in China), you will hear '观测' constantly. Narrators use it to describe the work of astronomers, geologists, and biologists studying animal migrations or celestial movements.
- News Reports on Natural Disasters
- During earthquakes, floods, or volcanic eruptions, news anchors report on '实时观测' (real-time observation). They will discuss how experts are '观测余震' (observing aftershocks) to ensure public safety.
新闻报道：‘科学家观测到太阳黑子的剧烈活动。’ (News report: 'Scientists observed intense sunspot activity.')
气象预报：‘通过雷达观测，强降雨将在两小时内到达。’ (Weather forecast: 'Through radar observation, heavy rain will arrive within two hours.')
科普文章：‘哈勃望远镜改变了我们观测宇宙的方式。’ (Popular science article: 'The Hubble Telescope changed the way we observe the universe.')
In universities, students in STEM fields will find '观测' in their textbooks and lab instructions. It is a word that signals professional competence. If a student says '我观测了实验结果' (I observed and measured the experiment results), it sounds much more professional than '我看了实验结果'. Furthermore, in the age of big data, '观测' is also starting to appear in economic and social science contexts, referring to the '观测指标' (observation indicators) used to track market trends or population changes. This expansion of the word's domain highlights its importance in any field that values empirical evidence and precise measurement.
While 观测 is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who confuse it with other 'looking' verbs. Understanding these nuances is key to reaching a B1 level and beyond.
- Confusing '观测' with '观察' (guānchá)
- This is the most frequent error. '观察' is general observation—watching people, observing a situation, or noticing details. '观测' must involve measurement or scientific purpose. You '观察' (observe) a person's reaction, but you '观测' (observe and measure) the temperature of a star.
- Overusing it in Casual Situations
- Using '观测' when you just mean 'look' sounds overly formal and robotic. Don't say '我在观测电视' (I am observing and measuring the TV) when you mean '我在看电视' (I am watching TV). It makes you sound like a scientist studying the television set rather than someone enjoying a show.
- Confusing '观测' with '测量' (cèliáng)
- '测量' focuses purely on the measurement (length, width, height). '观测' includes the act of watching and monitoring over time. You '测量' the length of a table once, but you '观测' the growth of a plant or the movement of a glacier.
错误：他正在观测他的朋友在做什么。(Incorrect: He is observing and measuring what his friend is doing.)
正确：他正在观察他的朋友在做什么。(Correct: He is observing what his friend is doing.)
错误：我用尺子观测了书桌的高度。(Incorrect: I used a ruler to observe and measure the desk's height.)
正确：我用尺子测量了书桌的高度。(Correct: I used a ruler to measure the desk's height.)
Another subtle mistake is the misplacement of the word in a sentence. Because it is a formal verb, it often takes a direct object or is used with the preposition '对' (duì). For example, '对...进行观测' is a very common pattern. Beginners often forget the '进行' and simply use the verb, which is fine, but less sophisticated. To sound more native, especially in written Chinese, try to use the '进行观测' structure when discussing research projects. Lastly, remember that '观测' implies a degree of objectivity. If you are 'observing' something to form a personal opinion, use '察看' or '观察'. Use '观测' only when the goal is to obtain objective, verifiable facts and figures.
To truly master 观测, you must see how it sits within a family of related verbs. Each has a specific nuance that makes it suitable for different contexts.
- 观察 (guānchá) - General Observation
- The most common alternative. It means to look closely at something to understand it. It is used for people, behavior, and general situations. Unlike '观测', it doesn't require tools or numbers.
- 监测 (jiāncè) - To Monitor
- This word combines '监' (supervise/watch) and '测' (measure). It is used for continuous observation, often for safety or control. For example, '监测水质' (monitoring water quality) or '监测病情' (monitoring a patient's condition).
- 测量 (cèliáng) - To Measure
- Pure measurement. It focuses on finding the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of something using a standard unit. It lacks the 'watching' or 'monitoring' aspect of '观测'.
- 考察 (kǎochá) - To Inspect / Investigate
- This implies a more comprehensive investigation, often involving travel or on-site visits. You '考察' a new market or '考察' a historical site.
比较：
1. 观察蚂蚁的行为 (Observing ants' behavior - qualitative)
2. 观测蚂蚁的移动速度 (Measuring ants' movement speed - quantitative)
比较：
1. 测量这块地的面积 (Measuring the area of this land - one-time action)
2. 观测这块地的沉降情况 (Observing the land's subsidence - ongoing process)
Choosing the right word shows your command of the language. In a professional setting, mixing these up can lead to confusion. For instance, if you tell a technician to '观察' a machine, they might just look at it for scratches. If you tell them to '观测' the machine, they will get their gauges and sensors ready to record its performance data. This distinction is vital for clear instructions and accurate reporting. As you progress in your Chinese studies, pay attention to which of these verbs appears with specific nouns (collocations), as this is the most reliable way to internalize their differences.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In ancient China, '观测' was a sacred duty of the Imperial Astronomers. They believed that changes in the stars were messages from heaven to the Emperor. If an astronomer failed to '观测' an eclipse correctly, they could face severe punishment!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'cè' as 'chè'. It is a 'ts' sound, not a 'ch' sound.
- Using the wrong tone for 'cè'. It must be a sharp falling tone (4th).
- Confusing 'guān' with 'guǎn'. It is high and flat (1st).
- Merging the two syllables into one blurred sound.
- Mispronouncing the 'e' in 'ce' as 'ee'. It sounds more like the 'u' in 'but'.
سطح دشواری
Characters are moderately complex but common in news.
Writing '测' and '观' requires attention to stroke order.
Standard tones, but 'cè' needs a sharp 4th tone.
Clear pronunciation, easily distinguished in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Resultative Complements (到)
我观测到了一个奇怪的现象。
Formal Verb Structures (进行)
他们正在进行气象观测。
Preposition '对' for Objects
对海洋生物的观测非常有意义。
Adverbial Modifiers with '地'
他仔细地观测着屏幕上的数据。
Passive Voice with '被'
这种现象很难被观测到。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
科学家观测星星。
Scientists observe stars.
Simple Subject + Verb + Object.
他在观测天气。
He is observing the weather.
Present continuous using '在'.
我们观测月亮。
We observe the moon.
Basic plural subject.
老师观测实验。
The teacher observes the experiment.
Formal context.
观测站很大。
The observation station is very big.
'观测' acting as a modifier for '站'.
我要观测小鸟。
I want to observe the birds.
Using '要' for intention.
这是观测数据。
This is observation data.
Demonstrative pronoun '这'.
谁在观测？
Who is observing?
Interrogative sentence.
气象员每天观测气温。
The meteorologist observes the temperature every day.
Adverb of frequency '每天'.
他在用望远镜观测。
He is observing with a telescope.
Instrumental '用...观测'.
观测结果很重要。
The observation results are very important.
Noun phrase as subject.
科学家观测到了新行星。
Scientists observed a new planet.
Resultative complement '到'.
我们需要去观测站。
We need to go to the observation station.
Verb '去' + location.
他在观测鱼的活动。
He is observing the activities of the fish.
Possessive '的'.
观测时间是晚上。
The observation time is at night.
Defining a noun phrase.
请认真观测实验。
Please observe the experiment carefully.
Imperative with '请' and adverb '认真'.
专家正在观测地震的余震。
Experts are observing the aftershocks of the earthquake.
Specific technical object '余震'.
对这颗彗星的观测持续了一个月。
The observation of this comet lasted for a month.
Structure '对...的观测'.
观测数据显示全球变暖在加剧。
Observation data shows that global warming is intensifying.
Complex clause as object.
他们在不同的观测点收集数据。
They are collecting data at different observation points.
Location prepositional phrase '在...点'.
观测天象是他的业余爱好。
Observing celestial phenomena is his hobby.
Gerund-like use as subject.
只有通过长期观测，才能得出结论。
Only through long-term observation can a conclusion be drawn.
Conditional '只有...才'.
气象卫星可以进行全球观测。
Weather satellites can carry out global observations.
Using '进行' with '观测'.
观测过程中不能离开岗位。
You cannot leave your post during the observation process.
'过程中' indicating time duration.
这项研究基于对冰川融化的精确观测。
This study is based on precise observations of glacier melting.
Formal verb '基于' (based on).
观测员必须记录每一个细微的变化。
The observer must record every subtle change.
Modal verb '必须'.
该项目旨在加强对海洋生态的观测。
The project aims to strengthen the observation of marine ecology.
Formal phrase '旨在' (aims to).
由于云层太厚，观测被迫中断。
Due to thick clouds, the observation was forced to stop.
Passive voice with '被迫'.
观测仪器的精度直接影响实验结果。
The precision of the observation instruments directly affects the results.
Subject is a complex noun phrase.
观测到了前所未有的天文奇观。
An unprecedented astronomical wonder was observed.
Adjective '前所未有' (unprecedented).
我们需要建立更多的气象观测站。
We need to establish more meteorological observation stations.
Verb '建立' (establish).
观测表明，该地区的降水量在逐年减少。
Observations indicate that rainfall in the area is decreasing year by year.
Using '表明' (to indicate).
观测误差是不可避免的，但可以尽量减小。
Observation errors are inevitable, but they can be minimized.
Formal contrast '...是...的，但...'.
科学家正在观测引力波对时空的影响。
Scientists are observing the impact of gravitational waves on space-time.
Highly technical abstract object.
通过对市场波动的观测，他预测了经济危机。
Through observation of market fluctuations, he predicted the economic crisis.
Metaphorical/Economic use of '观测'.
观测手段的进步极大地推动了科学的发展。
Advancements in observation methods have greatly promoted scientific development.
Abstract noun '手段' (means/methods).
这些观测数据为气候模型提供了有力支持。
These observation data provide strong support for climate models.
Formal phrase '为...提供支持'.
实地观测是地理学研究中不可或缺的一环。
Field observation is an indispensable part of geographical research.
Idiomatic '不可或缺' (indispensable).
观测值的偏差可能源于仪器的老化。
The deviation in observed values may stem from instrument aging.
Technical term '观测值' (observed value).
对深海生物的观测揭示了生命的奥秘。
Observations of deep-sea creatures revealed the mysteries of life.
Verb '揭示' (reveal).
观测者的主观性往往会渗透到实验数据中。
The subjectivity of the observer often permeates experimental data.
Philosophical nuance of '观测者'.
量子力学认为，观测行为本身会改变被观测物。
Quantum mechanics posits that the act of observation itself changes the observed object.
Highly technical scientific theory.
这项长期的纵向观测研究跨越了半个世纪。
This long-term longitudinal observation study spanned half a century.
Academic term '纵向观测' (longitudinal observation).
观测结果的可靠性取决于样本的代表性。
The reliability of observation results depends on the representativeness of the sample.
Abstract nouns '可靠性' and '代表性'.
他在论文中详尽地描述了观测方法和步骤。
He described the observation methods and steps in detail in his paper.
Adverb '详尽地' (exhaustively).
通过高精度观测，科学家验证了广义相对论。
Through high-precision observation, scientists verified general relativity.
Verification of a fundamental theory.
观测视野的局限性制约了我们对宇宙的认知。
The limitations of our observational field constrain our understanding of the universe.
Advanced verbs '制约' and '认知'.
对社会现象的观测需要保持中立的立场。
Observation of social phenomena requires maintaining a neutral stance.
Sociological application.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To carry out or conduct an observation. This is a common formal structure.
科学家对日食进行了观测。
— To have observed or detected something specifically.
我们观测到了一颗新彗星。
— Unable to observe, usually due to external conditions like weather.
由于大雾，目前无法观测。
— To observe continuously over a period of time.
医生对病人的反应进行了持续观测。
— Remote observation, often using satellites or sensors.
远程观测技术让研究更安全。
— Systematic observation following a specific plan.
我们要对这种现象进行系统观测。
— Initial or preliminary observation.
初步观测显示实验是成功的。
— Independent observation by different parties.
多位科学家进行了独立观测。
— Observation error, a common term in statistics and science.
我们要尽量减小观测误差。
— The object or subject of the observation.
这次观测的对象是火星。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Observation of details/behavior (qualitative) vs. Scientific measurement (quantitative).
Continuous monitoring for safety/control vs. Observation for research.
Pure physical measurement vs. Watching and recording phenomena over time.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To observe someone's words and expressions (to gauge their mood). Uses '观' but is social, not scientific.
他在职场中很擅长察言观色。
General— To stand by and watch without helping. Uses '观' in a metaphorical sense.
朋友有难，你怎么能袖手旁观？
General— To give a quick, superficial look. The opposite of the depth implied by '观测'.
这次旅行只是走马观花，没看仔细。
General— To look at the sky from the bottom of a well (limited outlook).
我们不能坐井观天，要多出去看看世界。
General— To present a magnificent sight.
书架上的藏书蔚为大观。
Literary— To watch coldly from the sidelines.
他总是冷眼旁观，不发表意见。
General— Spectators as numerous as clouds.
比赛现场观者如云。
Literary— To see something as clearly as looking at a fire.
他对局势的分析洞若观火。
Literary— To watch a fire from the other side of the river (to be indifferent to others' trouble).
这种隔岸观火的态度是不对的。
General— Worth seeing; promising.
这个项目的前景大有可观。
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve looking.
观察 is general and qualitative; 观测 is scientific and quantitative.
观察蚂蚁 (watch ants) vs. 观测气象 (measure weather).
Both involve measurement.
测量 is the act of measuring dimensions; 观测 is watching a phenomenon to gather data.
测量身高 (measure height) vs. 观测地震 (observe/measure earthquakes).
Both involve measuring and watching.
监测 is for safety/supervision; 观测 is for research/knowledge.
监测污染 (monitor pollution) vs. 观测星系 (observe galaxies).
Both involve testing/measuring.
检测 is checking for presence or quality (like a COVID test); 观测 is watching a process.
检测病毒 (detect virus) vs. 观测潮汐 (observe tides).
Both involve investigation.
考察 involves travel and comprehensive study; 观测 is specific data-gathering.
考察市场 (investigate market) vs. 观测气温 (measure temperature).
الگوهای جملهسازی
S + 在 + 观测 + O
他在观测星星。
对 + O + 进行 + 观测
对天气进行观测。
观测 + 到 + 了 + O
观测到了新发现。
根据 + 观测数据 + ...
根据观测数据，气温在上升。
由于...无法...观测
由于云多，无法观测月亮。
观测 + 表明/显示 + Clause
观测表明该地区环境在恶化。
通过 + Adj + 观测
通过长期观测，我们发现了规律。
观测 + 误差/精度 + 影响 + ...
观测精度直接影响了研究结果。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in scientific, educational, and news contexts.
-
他在观测他的女朋友。
→
他在观察他的女朋友。
You don't scientifically measure a person in a relationship; use 观察.
-
我观测了桌子的长度。
→
我测量了桌子的长度。
Simple physical dimensions use 测量, not 观测.
-
他在观测电视节目。
→
他在看电视节目。
Watching TV is for entertainment; use 看.
-
根据观测，他是个好人。
→
根据观察，他是个好人。
Judging character is subjective; use 观察.
-
我们要观测这个规则。
→
我们要遵守这个规则。
To follow a rule is 遵守, not 观测 (which means to measure it).
نکات
Think Science
Always use 观测 when the context is science, space, or weather.
Formal Structure
Use '对...进行观测' to sound more like a native speaker in writing.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure 'cè' is a sharp falling tone, not flat.
Common Pairs
Memorize '观测数据' and '观测结果' as set phrases.
Natural Phenomena
Use it for things like tides, earthquakes, and eclipses.
Character Tip
The '测' has a water radical because it originally meant measuring water depth.
News Clues
When you see '气象' or '天文', expect '观测' to follow.
Professionalism
Using 观测 instead of 看 makes your Chinese sound much more advanced.
Visual Aid
Picture a scientist with a telescope and a notebook.
Vs. Observation
If there are no numbers or data involved, use 观察 instead.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Guan' (Grand) 'Ce' (Sensor). You are doing a Grand Sensor check on the stars.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a scientist looking through a telescope (观) while holding a ruler or a digital gauge (测).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three things in your room you can '观察' (observe) and one thing you would need a tool to '观测' (observe and measure).
ریشه کلمه
The term '观测' is a compound of two ancient Chinese characters. '观' (guān) originally depicted a bird (a heron) with large eyes, symbolizing looking from a distance. '测' (cè) consists of the 'water' radical and 'rule/standard,' originally meaning to measure the depth of water with a pole.
معنای اصلی: To look from a height and measure depth.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
None. This is a purely scientific and neutral term.
In English, we often just say 'observe,' but '观测' is closer to the technical 'observation and measurement' used in lab reports.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Astronomy
- 观测星空
- 天文观测
- 观测望远镜
- 观测流星
Meteorology
- 气象观测
- 观测气温
- 观测降雨
- 观测站
Geography
- 实地观测
- 观测地形
- 观测水位
- 观测点
Scientific Lab
- 观测实验
- 记录观测
- 观测结果
- 精密观测
Environmental Science
- 观测污染
- 观测生态
- 长期观测
- 实时观测
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你曾经去过天文观测站吗？ (Have you ever been to an astronomical observatory?)"
"你觉得观测天气对农民有帮助吗？ (Do you think observing the weather helps farmers?)"
"如果你可以观测宇宙中的任何东西，你会选什么？ (If you could observe anything in the universe, what would it be?)"
"现代技术如何改变了我们观测自然的方式？ (How has modern technology changed the way we observe nature?)"
"在你的国家，最有名的观测点在哪里？ (In your country, where is the most famous observation point?)"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你观测自然现象（如日食或暴风雨）的经历。 (Describe an experience observing a natural phenomenon.)
论述为什么长期观测对科学研究至关重要。 (Discuss why long-term observation is vital for scientific research.)
想象你是一名在南极观测站工作的科学家，写一天的日记。 (Imagine you are a scientist at an Antarctic station, write a diary entry.)
比较‘观察’和‘观测’在日常生活和科学研究中的不同作用。 (Compare the roles of 'guanchá' and 'guāncè' in daily life and science.)
如果你发明了一个新的观测仪器，它会观测什么？ (If you invented a new observation instrument, what would it observe?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالUsually no. '观测' is for scientific data and natural phenomena. For people's behavior, use '观察'.
It can be both. As a verb: '观测星星'. As a noun: '观测结果'.
Telescopes (望远镜), radar (雷达), satellites (卫星), and thermometers (温度计) are common.
It is '观测站' (guāncè zhàn).
Sometimes, for specific data-driven monitoring, but '观察' or '监测' are more common for patients.
No. Use '观看' (guānkàn) for watching a match.
It means 'real-time observation,' common in weather and tech.
Yes, it typically appears in HSK 5 or B1-B2 level materials.
观测 includes 'watching' a phenomenon; 测量 is just measuring a physical property.
Almost always, or at least a very systematic scientific method.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write: 'Scientists observe stars.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'We need to observe the weather.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The observation station is on the mountain.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observation data is very important.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'They observed a new planet.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Long-term observation is necessary.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The results show that the climate is changing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Carry out an observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observation point.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Weather observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Astronomy observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observation error.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observe the moon.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Precise observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Real-time observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Field observation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observe the experiment.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'According to observations...'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The precision of the instrument.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Observe the tides.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'I like observing stars.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The weather station is observing the storm.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We need to collect observation data.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'According to the latest observations...'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The telescope is for astronomical observation.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The precision of the observation affects the result.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Field observation is very difficult but important.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'They are carrying out a long-term observation.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Look at the observation point.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The observation results are out.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Real-time observation is possible now.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We must reduce observation errors.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Observe the changes in the stars.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The observation station is international.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Objective observation is the key.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I want to be an observer.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The satellite provides clear observations.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Observation methods have improved.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Observe the water level.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'This is a rare observation opportunity.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and transcribe: 科学家在观测月亮。
Listen and transcribe: 气象站提供观测数据。
Listen and transcribe: 进行实地观测很辛苦。
Listen and transcribe: 观测到了引力波的信号。
Listen and transcribe: 观测精度直接影响到结论。
Listen and transcribe: 观测结果证实了猜测。
Listen and transcribe: 建立更多的气象观测站。
Listen and transcribe: 长期观测是必要的。
Listen and transcribe: 观测点在山上。
Listen and transcribe: 远程观测技术很先进。
Listen and transcribe: 观测误差需要修正。
Listen and transcribe: 观测天象很有趣。
Listen and transcribe: 观测数据是公开的。
Listen and transcribe: 纵向观测跨越了十年。
Listen and transcribe: 观测员非常认真。
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 观测 (guāncè) is your go-to term for 'scientific observation.' Whenever you see a scientist with a tool measuring nature, use this word. Example: 科学家观测气温 (Scientists observe and measure the temperature).
- A formal verb for scientific observation and measurement.
- Commonly used for astronomy, meteorology, and data collection.
- Implies the use of instruments and the recording of precise data.
- Different from '观察' (general observation) and '测量' (pure measurement).
Think Science
Always use 观测 when the context is science, space, or weather.
Formal Structure
Use '对...进行观测' to sound more like a native speaker in writing.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure 'cè' is a sharp falling tone, not flat.
Common Pairs
Memorize '观测数据' and '观测结果' as set phrases.
مثال
天文学家正在观测遥远的星系。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر science
吸收
A1جذب کردن؛ فرا گرفتن. برای مایعات یا دانش استفاده میشود.
海拔
B1The height of an object or place above sea level.
属性
B1صفت یا ویژگی که به طور ذاتی متعلق به چیزی یا کسی است.
生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
模糊
A1تار یا مبهم. زمانی استفاده میشود که چیزی واضح دیده نشود یا ایدهای مشخص نباشد.
呼吸
A1نفس کشیدن؛ تنفس.
燃烧
A1سوختن؛ احتراق. برای آتش، گرما و احساسات شدید استفاده می شود. آتش در شومینه شروع به سوختن کرد. اشتیاق او به موسیقی در حال سوختن است.
计算
A1محاسبه هزینه کل سفر.
推算
B1محاسبه یا تخمین چیزی با استفاده از منطق، دادهها یا روشهای ریاضی.
校准
B1تنظیم یا بررسی یک ابزار، داده یا برنامه برای اطمینان از دقت آن در مقایسه با یک استاندارد.
