§ What 隔离 means and when to use it
The Chinese word 隔离 (gé lí) is a versatile verb that directly translates to 'to isolate' or 'to quarantine'. It's a term you'll encounter quite frequently in various contexts, from discussions about health and safety to more general situations involving separation.
- Definition
- To isolate, to quarantine. This means to keep something or someone separate from others. It can be for medical reasons, safety, or just to create distance.
You'll often hear 隔离 in conversations about public health. For example, during outbreaks of infectious diseases, people who have been exposed or are showing symptoms might be asked to 隔离 themselves. This is to prevent the spread of the illness to others. It’s a very practical and necessary measure in such situations.
他需要在家隔离14天。(Tā xūyào zài jiā gélí 14 tiān.)
- Translation hint
- He needs to quarantine at home for 14 days.
Beyond health, 隔离 can also be used in broader contexts where separation is key. Think about a situation where you need to separate two conflicting parties, or even isolate a problem to deal with it effectively. It’s about creating a barrier or distance, either physically or metaphorically.
我们必须把有毒废物隔离起来。(Wǒmen bìxū bǎ yǒudú fèiwù gélí qǐlái.)
- Translation hint
- We must isolate the toxic waste.
The CEFR B1 level means you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to understand more nuanced vocabulary. 隔离 is a good example of a word that demonstrates this progression. It's not just a simple action verb; it carries implications of safety, control, and prevention.
Think about how you use 'isolate' or 'quarantine' in English. The Chinese 隔离 functions very similarly. It can be applied to:
- People: like someone needing to stay home because of illness.
- Objects: such as isolating hazardous materials.
- Places: like a restricted area for safety reasons.
Understanding 隔离 helps you grasp more complex sentences and news reports, especially those related to current events. It's a practical word to add to your vocabulary, allowing you to discuss important topics with greater precision. Don't be afraid to use it in different contexts to solidify your understanding. Practice makes perfect, and the more you use it, the more natural it will become.
为了避免感染，医生建议病人隔离治疗。(Wèile bìmiǎn gǎnrǎn, yīshēng jiànyì bìngrén gélí zhìliáo.)
- Translation hint
- To avoid infection, the doctor suggested the patient undergo isolation treatment.
نکته جالب
The character 隔 (gé) often implies an obstruction or a barrier that creates separation, while 离 (lí) emphasizes the act of leaving or being away from something. Together, they strongly convey the sense of enforced separation.
ریشه کلمه
Composed of 隔 (gé, 'separate,隔开') and 离 (lí, 'leave, depart,离开').
معنای اصلی: To separate and leave, implying a physical distance or a state of being apart.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarinبافت فرهنگی
When thinking about '隔离', it's important to understand the cultural significance of collective well-being in Chinese society. During outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic, '隔离' was widely implemented and accepted as a necessary measure for public health, often with strong government support and community adherence. This reflects a societal emphasis on group safety and responsibility over individual liberties in times of crisis, a concept that might differ from Western perspectives.
خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال
因为感冒，他不能去上学，所以他需要_______。
The sentence indicates that due to a cold, he cannot go to school, implying a need to separate himself from others to prevent spreading the illness.
为了不让更多人生病，我们需要把病人_______起来。
To prevent more people from getting sick, it's necessary to separate sick people from healthy ones.
从国外回来后，他需要_______十四天。
Returning from abroad often requires a period of quarantine to prevent potential spread of illness.
如果一个人有传染病，他应该和其他人隔离。
If someone has an infectious disease, they should be isolated from others to prevent spreading it.
我们应该和生病的朋友一起玩，而不是隔离他们。
To prevent the spread of illness, it's generally not advisable to play closely with sick friends; isolation is often necessary.
坐飞机旅行后，有时候需要隔离几天。
After air travel, especially internationally, a period of quarantine or isolation might be required.
/ 6 درست
نمره کامل!
مثال
他因为生病需要隔离。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
