修正 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 修正 (xiūzhèng) is a formal verb meaning 'to revise' or 'to refine' abstract things like plans and theories for better accuracy.
- It differs from '修理' (fixing physical objects) and '纠正' (correcting outright wrongs/bad habits), focusing instead on optimization.
- Commonly used in academic, legal, and professional contexts, often appearing in the formal structure '对...进行修正'.
- It is a B1-level word that signals a higher register of Chinese, essential for professional communication and reading news.
The Chinese verb 修正 (xiūzhèng) is a sophisticated and formal term used primarily in academic, professional, and technical contexts. While the English word 'change' or 'fix' might suffice in daily conversation, 修正 carries the nuance of 'refining' or 'calibrating' something to achieve a higher degree of accuracy or truth. It is composed of two characters: 修 (xiū), meaning to repair, decorate, or study, and 正 (zhèng), meaning correct, upright, or straight. Together, they describe the act of aligning a plan, a theory, or a text with the correct standard or the latest data.
- Academic Context
- In scientific research, researchers must 修正 their hypotheses when new experimental data emerges that contradicts the original premise. It implies a systematic and evidence-based adjustment.
根据最新的实验结果，我们需要修正最初的理论模型。 (Based on the latest experimental results, we need to revise the initial theoretical model.)
Beyond science, 修正 is frequently encountered in law and governance. When a constitution or a specific law is updated to reflect modern societal values, this process is referred to as 修正. It suggests that the original version was not necessarily 'broken' in a physical sense, but required refinement to remain 'correct' (正) in a changing world. This differs significantly from 修理 (xiūlǐ), which is used for fixing broken physical objects like a bicycle or a computer.
- Political Nuance
- In historical and political discourse, 'Revisionism' is translated as 修正主义 (xiūzhèng zhǔyì). Here, the word takes on a more ideological weight, referring to the alteration of fundamental doctrines.
宪法修正案已经获得了通过。 (The constitutional amendment/revision has been passed.)
In the realm of technology and navigation, 修正 is used for 'course correction' or 'calibration'. For example, a satellite might need to 修正 its orbit, or a GPS system might 修正 its position data based on signal delays. This usage highlights the 'accuracy' aspect of the word. It is about narrowing the gap between the current state and the ideal or true state. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are engaged in a precise, thoughtful process of improvement.
- Data & Statistics
- Economists often 修正 their growth forecasts as the fiscal quarter progresses. This is known as '修正值' (xiūzhèng zhí) or the revised value.
由于通货膨胀，统计局对去年的经济增长数据进行了修正。 (Due to inflation, the Bureau of Statistics revised last year's economic growth data.)
我们需要根据市场反馈修正产品开发计划。 (We need to revise the product development plan based on market feedback.)
Using 修正 (xiūzhèng) correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb that typically takes abstract nouns as objects. You don't '修正' a chair; you '修正' a policy, a draft, or a trajectory. The grammatical structure is usually [Subject] + 修正 + [Object], or the more formal [Subject] + 对 [Object] + 进行 (carry out) + 修正.
- Structure: Verb + Noun
- This is the most direct way to use the word. Common objects include 计划 (jìhuà - plan), 错误 (cuòwù - error), 观点 (guāndiǎn - viewpoint), and 航线 (hángxiàn - route).
主编正在修正稿件中的逻辑错误。 (The editor-in-chief is revising the logical errors in the manuscript.)
When 修正 is used in a more formal or written context, the '对...进行修正' pattern is highly preferred. This construction emphasizes the process and the deliberateness of the action. It is frequently seen in government reports, academic papers, and official corporate communications. For example, '对预算进行修正' sounds much more professional than just saying '改预算'.
- Structure: 对...进行修正
- This 'nominalizes' the action. It treats the revision as a formal procedure. It is the gold standard for B2 and C1 level writing.
委员会决定对现行的行业标准进行修正。 (The committee decided to carry out revisions to the current industry standards.)
Another important usage is as a noun. While 修正 is primarily a verb, it can function as a noun meaning 'revision' or 'correction', especially when modified by an adjective or used in a compound. For instance, '自我修正' (self-correction) is a common psychological and technical term. '修正案' (amendment) is the noun form used specifically for legislative changes.
- Compound Nouns
- 修正案 (amendment), 修正值 (revised value), 修正液 (correction fluid - though '涂改液' is more common in some regions).
科学的一个核心特征就是具备自我修正的能力。 (A core feature of science is the ability for self-correction.)
在老师的引导下，他修正了自己对这段历史的偏见。 (Under the teacher's guidance, he corrected his prejudice against this period of history.)
You are unlikely to hear 修正 (xiūzhèng) at a vegetable market or while hanging out with friends at a bar. It is a word of the office, the lecture hall, the courtroom, and the newsroom. If you watch CCTV News (Xinwen Lianbo), you will hear it frequently in reports about government policies or international treaties. It signals a level of officialdom and precision.
- In the Workplace
- During a high-level meeting, a project manager might say, '我们需要修正第四季度的销售目标' (We need to revise the Q4 sales targets). This sounds more strategic than simply saying 'we need to change the numbers'.
经理要求对项目提案进行细微的修正。 (The manager requested minor revisions to the project proposal.)
In academic settings, 修正 is ubiquitous. Professors use it when discussing the evolution of scientific theories. For instance, '爱因斯坦修正了牛顿的引力理论' (Einstein revised Newton's theory of gravity). Here, 修正 is the perfect word because Einstein didn't just 'change' the theory; he refined it and made it more accurate for high-gravity environments. Students will also see this word in the feedback on their thesis drafts.
- In Science and Engineering
- Engineers use '修正' when talking about calibration. If a sensor is giving slightly off readings, they will apply a '修正系数' (correction factor) to the data.
由于气压变化，我们需要修正测量仪器的参数。 (Due to changes in air pressure, we need to revise the parameters of the measuring instrument.)
In the news, 修正 often appears in the context of economic indicators. You might hear: '统计局修正了上个月的CPI数据' (The Bureau of Statistics revised last month's CPI data). This happens when more complete data becomes available. It conveys a sense of transparency and commitment to accuracy. Similarly, in international relations, countries might 修正 their diplomatic stance after a major event.
- In Legal/Official Documents
- Whenever a contract is updated, the changes are often labeled as '修正'. This is especially true for '宪法修正案' (Constitutional Amendments).
这份合同的修正条款已经得到了双方的签字。 (The revised clauses of this contract have been signed by both parties.)
政府正在考虑修正现行的个人所得税法。 (The government is considering revising the current individual income tax law.)
The most common mistake learners make with 修正 (xiūzhèng) is using it for physical objects. Because '修' (xiū) can mean 'to repair' (as in 修理 - xiūlǐ), students often think they can 修正 a broken phone or a leaky roof. This is incorrect. 修正 is strictly for abstract things like ideas, texts, and plans.
- Mistake 1: Physical Objects
- Incorrect: 我需要修正我的自行车 (I need to 'revise' my bicycle).
Correct: 我需要修理我的自行车 (I need to repair my bicycle).
*错误用法：他正在修正那台坏了的电脑。 (Incorrect: He is revising that broken computer.)
Another error is confusing 修正 with 纠正 (jiūzhèng). While they look similar, 纠正 is specifically for 'correcting' something that is outright wrong, like a bad habit, a mistake in a math problem, or a posture. 修正 is for 'refining' or 'improving' something that might already be partially correct or is a work in progress.
- Mistake 2: Correcting Errors vs. Refining Plans
- 纠正 emphasizes the 'wrongness' of the original state. 修正 emphasizes the 'accuracy' of the final state. You '纠正' a child's behavior, but you '修正' a scientific theory.
*错误用法：请修正你的发音。 (Better: 请纠正你的发音 - Please correct your pronunciation.)
Over-formality is also a common pitfall. If you tell your friend you want to '修正' your weekend plans, it sounds incredibly stiff and unnatural. In casual settings, 改 (gǎi) or 变 (biàn) are much better. 修正 is reserved for situations that demand a high register of speech.
- Mistake 3: Register Mismatch
- Using 修正 in a text message to a friend about dinner plans is like wearing a tuxedo to a beach party. It's technically correct but socially awkward.
*过于正式：我们修正一下晚饭的时间吧。 (Too formal: Let's 'revise' the dinner time.)
作者对小说结尾进行了修正，使其更符合逻辑。 (The author revised the novel's ending to make it more logical.)
Chinese has a rich vocabulary for the concept of 'change' and 'correction'. Understanding the differences between 修正 (xiūzhèng) and its synonyms is key to reaching fluency. The most common alternatives are 修改 (xiūgǎi), 纠正 (jiūzhèng), 改正 (gǎizhèng), and 校正 (jiàozhèng).
- 修正 vs. 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修改 is the most general term. You can 修改 a draft, a dress, or a plan. It simply means to change. 修正 is more formal and implies making something 'correct' or 'accurate'. You 修改 for any reason; you 修正 for the sake of truth or precision.
修改文章 (Edit an article) vs. 修正理论 (Revise a theory).
- 修正 vs. 纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 纠正 focuses on eliminating a mistake or a deviation. It is often used for posture, pronunciation, or bad habits. 修正 is more about refinement. If you are 5% off, you 修正. If you are 100% wrong, you 纠正.
纠正错误 (Correct a mistake) vs. 修正航向 (Adjust the course).
- 修正 vs. 校正 (jiàozhèng)
- 校正 is a very technical term, often used for 'calibration' or 'proofreading'. It implies checking against a known standard. 修正 is slightly broader and can include conceptual changes, not just technical ones.
校正仪器 (Calibrate an instrument) vs. 修正预估 (Revise an estimate).
Finally, we have 改正 (gǎizhèng). This is usually used for behavior or specific factual errors. It has a moral or disciplinary undertone. You 改正 your ways or 改正 a wrong answer on a test. 修正 is far more intellectual and less judgmental. It is about the pursuit of accuracy rather than the correction of a fault.
- Summary of Nuance
- - 修改: General change.
- 修正: Formal refinement/accuracy.
- 纠正: Fixing something that's wrong/deviant.
- 改正: Moral/factual correction.
- 校正: Technical calibration/proofreading.
由于新证据的出现，法院修正了之前的裁决。 (Due to the emergence of new evidence, the court revised its previous ruling.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In the 20th century, '修正' became a highly charged political word in the communist world, where 'Revisionism' (修正主义) was a serious accusation of betraying core Marxist-Leninist doctrines.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'xiu' like 'zoo'. It should have a clear 'sh' sound.
- Pronouncing 'zheng' like 'zheng' in German. In Chinese, 'zh' is an unvoiced retroflex affricate, like 'j' but further back in the mouth.
- Confusing the tones: 1st tone for 'xiu' (high flat) and 4th tone for 'zheng' (falling).
- Mixing up 'xiu' with 'xiao'.
- Failing to aspirate the 'zh' sound correctly.
سطح دشواری
Common in news and textbooks, but requires understanding of formal characters.
Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal or using the wrong collocations.
Pronunciation is moderate, but knowing when NOT to use it is the challenge.
Easy to recognize in formal broadcasts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
The '对...进行' Structure
对计划进行修正 (Carry out revisions to the plan).
Resultative Complements (or lack thereof)
修正 usually doesn't take '好' or '完'. Use '完成修正' instead.
Abstract Noun Objects
修正 must be followed by abstract nouns like 观点, 计划, 理论.
Adverbial Modification
不断修正 (constantly revise), 及时修正 (promptly revise).
Passive with '得到'
计划得到了修正 (The plan received revision).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我用修正液改这个词。
I use correction fluid to change this word.
修正液 is a common noun at this level.
老师修正了我的错字。
The teacher corrected my wrong character.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
这个计划需要修正。
This plan needs revision.
修正 functions as a verb here.
他修正了他的名字。
He corrected his name.
Using 修正 for a simple factual correction.
我们要修正这个作业。
We need to revise this homework.
A1 learners might use 修正 for homework, though 修改 is more common.
修正后，句子对了。
After revision, the sentence is correct.
修正 here acts as a noun/gerund.
请修正你的错误。
Please correct your mistake.
Imperative sentence.
我修正了地图。
I revised the map.
Simple past action.
经理修正了会议的时间表。
The manager revised the meeting schedule.
Formal workplace context.
我们需要修正这个故事的结尾。
We need to revise the ending of this story.
Focus on abstract improvement.
他修正了对那个人的看法。
He revised his opinion of that person.
Abstract object: 看法 (opinion).
这份报告需要进一步修正。
This report needs further revision.
进一步 (further) is a common adverb with 修正.
科学家修正了旧的数据。
Scientists revised the old data.
Scientific context introduction.
请根据要求修正你的设计。
Please revise your design according to the requirements.
根据 (according to) pattern.
他修正了自己在比赛中的战术。
He revised his tactics during the competition.
修正 used for strategy/tactics.
经过修正，系统现在运行得更好了。
After revision, the system runs better now.
经过 (after/through) + noun phrase.
我们需要根据最新的市场调研来修正我们的营销策略。
We need to revise our marketing strategy based on the latest market research.
Complex sentence with multiple components.
作者在第二版中对书中的几个观点进行了修正。
The author made revisions to several viewpoints in the book's second edition.
Using the '对...进行修正' formal structure.
这种新药的研发过程中，研究人员不断修正实验方案。
During the development of this new drug, researchers constantly revised the experimental protocol.
不断 (constantly) as an adverb.
为了提高准确性，我们需要修正气象预报模型。
To improve accuracy, we need to revise the weather forecasting model.
为了 (in order to) expressing purpose.
政府决定修正现行的环境保护法以应对气候变化。
The government decided to revise current environmental protection laws to address climate change.
Legal/Policy context.
在讨论后，我们修正了对项目成本的初步预估。
After discussion, we revised our initial estimate of the project cost.
初步预估 (initial estimate) as the object.
他修正了自己的生活目标，决定去偏远地区支教。
He revised his life goals and decided to go to a remote area to teach.
Personal/Life goals context.
导航系统自动修正了飞机的飞行航线。
The navigation system automatically revised the aircraft's flight path.
Automatic/Technical revision.
该论文对传统的宏观经济理论提出了一些重要的修正。
The paper proposed some important revisions to traditional macroeconomic theory.
修正 used as a noun here.
统计局对去年的GDP增长数据进行了修正，反映了更真实的情况。
The Bureau of Statistics revised last year's GDP growth data, reflecting a more realistic situation.
Formal economic reporting.
在获取了更多样本后，实验室修正了该化学反应的参数。
After obtaining more samples, the laboratory revised the parameters of the chemical reaction.
Scientific precision.
公司章程的修正需要经过股东大会的三分之二多数通过。
Revisions to the company's articles of association require a two-thirds majority vote at the shareholders' meeting.
Legal/Corporate procedure.
他不得不修正自己对这段历史事件的偏见。
He had to revise his prejudice regarding this historical event.
Abstract psychological adjustment.
由于外部环境的变化，我们必须及时修正战略方向。
Due to changes in the external environment, we must promptly revise our strategic direction.
Business strategy context.
这个软件补丁修正了系统中的几个严重漏洞。
This software patch revised (fixed) several serious vulnerabilities in the system.
Tech/Software context.
通过反馈机制，系统能够实现自我修正。
Through a feedback mechanism, the system is able to achieve self-correction.
Abstract technical concept: 自我修正.
量子力学的出现从根本上修正了经典物理学对物质世界的描述。
The emergence of quantum mechanics fundamentally revised classical physics' description of the material world.
High-level academic discourse.
法院的这一裁决旨在修正长期以来法律实践中的某种偏差。
This court ruling aims to revise (rectify) a certain bias in legal practice that has existed for a long time.
Legal philosophy and systemic correction.
历史学家们正通过挖掘新的史料，试图修正关于那个朝代的传统定论。
Historians are attempting to revise traditional conclusions about that dynasty by unearthing new historical materials.
Historiography and revisionism.
在社会契约论的演变中，后来的思想家对卢梭的观点进行了多方面的修正。
In the evolution of social contract theory, later thinkers made multifaceted revisions to Rousseau's views.
Philosophical evolution.
为了确保算法的公平性，工程师们必须定期修正模型中的隐含偏见。
To ensure the fairness of the algorithm, engineers must regularly revise the implicit biases in the model.
Ethical considerations in technology.
该宪法修正案的通过，标志着国家在人权保障方面迈出了重要一步。
The passage of this constitutional amendment marks a significant step forward for the country in the protection of human rights.
Specific term: 修正案 (amendment).
这种经济模式在实施过程中不断受到各种因素的挑战并得到修正。
This economic model has been constantly challenged by various factors and revised during its implementation.
Passive-like structure with 得到修正.
作者在序言中提到，他修正了许多在实地调研中发现的初期误判。
The author mentioned in the preface that he revised many initial misjudgments discovered during field research.
Academic reflexivity.
这种范式转移不仅仅是局部的修正，而是对整个学科基础的重构。
This paradigm shift is not just a local revision, but a reconstruction of the entire foundation of the discipline.
Epistemological discussion.
在全球化背景下，各国不得不修正其主权观念以适应跨国治理的需求。
In the context of globalization, countries have had to revise their concepts of sovereignty to adapt to the needs of transnational governance.
Geopolitical analysis.
该学说在经历了几十年的严苛批判后，其核心逻辑已被大幅度修正。
After decades of rigorous criticism, the core logic of this doctrine has been substantially revised.
Intellectual history.
为了抵消测量过程中的系统误差，必须引入一个复杂的修正函数。
To counteract systematic errors in the measurement process, a complex correction function must be introduced.
High-level physics/mathematics.
文学批评家认为，这部续作在某种程度上修正了原作中对女性角色的刻板塑造。
Literary critics believe that this sequel, to some extent, revises the stereotypical portrayal of female characters in the original work.
Literary analysis.
在对外交政策进行修正时，决策者必须权衡意识形态与国家利益之间的张力。
When revising foreign policy, decision-makers must balance the tension between ideology and national interest.
Strategic political decision-making.
这种法律机制的建立，旨在对市场失灵导致的资源配置效率低下进行动态修正。
The establishment of this legal mechanism aims to dynamically revise (correct) the inefficient resource allocation caused by market failure.
Advanced economic law.
在现代语境下，我们有必要对“传统”这一概念进行审慎的修正与重思。
In the modern context, it is necessary for us to prudently revise and rethink the concept of 'tradition'.
Post-modern philosophical inquiry.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Revisionism. A term used in political science to describe the alteration of basic principles.
在历史课上，我们讨论了修正主义的影响。
— Correction fluid (white-out). Used for covering mistakes in handwriting.
你能借我一下修正液吗？
— Revised value. A term used in statistics and data analysis.
官方发布了上季度的修正值。
— Correction tape. A dry version of correction fluid.
我更喜欢用修正带，因为它不用等干。
— Course correction. Used in navigation and metaphorically in life.
我们需要进行一次及时的航向修正。
— Budget revision. Common in government and corporate finance.
董事会正在进行年度预算修正。
— Logical correction. Refining the reasoning in an argument.
这篇文章需要进行一些逻辑修正。
— Parameter adjustment. Used in engineering and computing.
算法需要根据新数据进行参数修正。
— Revision of viewpoint. Changing one's mind based on new info.
这次旅行修正了我对那个国家的偏见。
— Version revision. Updating a software or document version.
这是修正后的第二个版本。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
修理 is for physical objects (cars, bikes). 修正 is for abstract things (plans, theories).
纠正 is for fixing something that is clearly wrong. 修正 is for making something more accurate.
修改 is general 'to change'. 修正 is formal 'to refine/correct'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To correct what is wrong and return to the right path. Often used for major systemic changes.
这次改革起到了修正拨正的作用。
Formal— To give up evil and return to the right path. Related to '正' (correct).
他决定改邪归正，做一个好人。
Idiomatic— To bring order out of chaos and set things right. A very strong political/historical term.
那个时期的政策实现了拨乱反正。
Formal/Political— To constantly strive for perfection. Often the motivation behind '修正'.
他在工作中始终坚持精益求精。
Positive— A tiny mistake at the beginning leads to a huge error later. Explains why '修正' is necessary.
航天工程必须精确，因为差之毫厘，谬以千里。
Literary— To mend the fold after the sheep are lost. To take corrective action after a problem occurs.
虽然失败了，但现在修正还不晚，亡羊补牢嘛。
Idiomatic— To issue an order in the morning and change it in the evening. A negative view of frequent '修正'.
政策不能朝令夕改，否则会让民众无所适从。
Negative/Formal— To weed out the old and bring forth the new. Related to the process of revising old ideas.
科学的发展就是一个推陈出新的过程。
Positive— To seek truth from facts. The fundamental principle of '修正'.
我们必须实事求是地修正我们的理论。
Formal/Commendatory— To destroy the old and establish the new. A more radical form of '修正'.
新时代的建设需要破旧立新的勇气。
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'revise' and start with '修'.
修订 is used specifically for formal publications like books, dictionaries, and legal codes. 修正 is broader and includes theories and trajectories.
修订字典 (Revise a dictionary) vs. 修正观点 (Revise a viewpoint).
Both involve making something 'correct' (正).
校正 is technical calibration or proofreading against a standard. 修正 is conceptual or structural refinement.
校正经纬仪 (Calibrate a theodolite) vs. 修正预估 (Revise an estimate).
Both involve 'correcting'.
改正 is for mistakes/errors (often with a moral tone). 修正 is for optimization and accuracy.
改正缺点 (Correct a shortcoming) vs. 修正方案 (Revise a proposal).
Both mean 'making better'.
改进 focuses on 'improvement' and 'progress'. 修正 focuses on 'correction' and 'accuracy'.
改进技术 (Improve technology) vs. 修正参数 (Revise parameters).
Both involve 'change'.
变动 is a neutral 'shift' or 'change' in status. 修正 is a deliberate 'correction'.
人事变动 (Personnel changes) vs. 修正计划 (Revise the plan).
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 修正 + Noun
他修正了计划。
Subject + 根据... + 修正 + Noun
我们根据反馈修正了方案。
Subject + 对 + Object + 进行修正
经理对报告进行了修正。
Object + 得到了 + 修正
错误得到了修正。
Subject + 不断 + 修正 + Noun
科学家不断修正理论。
Subject + 旨在 + 修正 + Noun
这项法律旨在修正社会不公。
Subject + 从根本上 + 修正 + Noun
新发现从根本上修正了我们的观点。
Subject + 对... + 进行了大幅度的修正
专家对经济模型进行了大幅度的修正。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in professional/academic writing; rare in daily speech.
-
修正自行车
→
修理自行车
You cannot 'revise' a physical bicycle; you must 'repair' it.
-
修正发音
→
纠正发音
Pronunciation errors are usually 'rectified' (纠正) rather than 'revised' (修正).
-
修正好了
→
完成修正
修正 is a formal verb and rarely takes the resultative complement '好'.
-
修正晚餐时间
→
改晚餐时间
Using 修正 for social plans is too formal and sounds unnatural.
-
修正一个故事
→
修改一个故事
Unless you are refining the story for factual accuracy, 修改 is more common for creative editing.
نکات
Use in Business
When presenting to your boss, use '修正' to describe how you've improved a project. It sounds more professional than '改'.
The 'Dui' Pattern
Master the '对...进行修正' pattern. It is the most common way to use this word in professional writing.
Accuracy vs. Change
Only use 修正 if the goal of the change is to make something more accurate or correct. If you're just changing the color of a design, use 修改.
Learn the Compounds
Learning words like 修正案 (amendment) and 修正值 (revised value) helps you understand the word's formal nature.
Tone Accuracy
Ensure '正' is a sharp 4th tone. If it sounds like 1st tone, it might be confused with other words.
Academic Tone
In essays, use 修正 when discussing theories or historical viewpoints to maintain an academic tone.
Vs. Repair
Always remember: Xiu-Zheng is for thoughts; Xiu-Li is for things.
News keywords
When you hear '修正' on the news, it usually means an official number or policy has been updated.
The 'Right' Fix
Think of the '正' as 'Right'. 修正 is the 'Right-Fixing' word.
Don't Overuse
If you use 修正 too much in casual speech, you'll sound like a textbook. Use '改' for daily life.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Xiu' as 'Repair' and 'Zheng' as 'Correct'. You are 'repairing' something until it is 'correct'. XIU (Fix) + ZHENG (Right) = REVISE.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a scientist with a red pen carefully adjusting a chart to make the line perfectly straight (正).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about a plan you had to change recently using '修正'. Try to use the '对...进行修正' pattern at least once.
ریشه کلمه
The character 修 (xiū) originally depicted someone washing or cleaning a person, which evolved into 'repairing' or 'embellishing'. The character 正 (zhèng) originally depicted a foot approaching a city or a mark, representing 'going straight to a target' or 'correct/upright'.
معنای اصلی: The combination '修正' first appeared in ancient texts to describe the act of refining one's character or correcting texts to align with Confucian ideals.
Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful using '修正主义' in a political context, as it can still be a sensitive or derogatory label in certain ideological circles.
English speakers often use 'revise' or 'amend' in the same contexts where Chinese speakers use '修正'. 'Revise' is common in schools, while 'amend' is common in law.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Academic Research
- 修正理论
- 修正模型
- 根据实验结果进行修正
- 对初步结论的修正
Business & Finance
- 修正预算
- 修正销售目标
- 对季度预估进行修正
- 修正后的财务报表
Law & Government
- 宪法修正案
- 修正法律条款
- 对政策进行动态修正
- 通过修正案
Navigation & Tech
- 修正航线
- 自动修正功能
- 修正仪器参数
- 漏洞修正
Writing & Editing
- 修正稿件
- 修正逻辑错误
- 对结尾进行修正
- 使用修正液
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得这个计划还需要哪些修正？"
"科学家是如何修正过时的理论的？"
"你曾经修正过自己对某人的第一印象吗？"
"为什么宪法需要修正案？"
"在你的专业领域，最常见的修正是什么？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一段关于你如何修正自己未来五年计划的文字。
讨论一次你因为新信息而修正自己观点的经历。
为什么说“自我修正”是科学进步的关键？
描述一个你曾经修正过的错误，以及它带来的结果。
如果你可以修正过去的一个决定，你会选择哪一个？为什么？
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, 修正 is only for abstract concepts like plans, theories, or texts. For a broken chair, you should use '修理' (xiūlǐ).
Sort of. 'Edit' is usually '修改' (xiūgǎi). 修正 is a more formal type of editing where you are focused on making the content more accurate or 'correct'.
Use 修正案 (xiūzhèng'àn) when referring to formal legal amendments, like those to a constitution or a major law.
If you are fixing a small mistake, '改' is better. If you are revising your entire thesis to make it more accurate, '修正' is appropriate but very formal.
Usually, no. It is a neutral-to-positive word about improving accuracy. However, '修正主义' (Revisionism) can be negative in political contexts.
修改 is 'to change/modify' in general. 修正 is 'to revise/correct' specifically to achieve accuracy. 修正 is more formal.
Yes, this is a very common collocation. It means to correct an error, often a logical or factual one.
Yes, that is exactly what it is called! It's one of the few everyday items that uses this word.
Yes, in technical contexts like GPS or robotics, machines '修正' their trajectories or data automatically.
In Chinese, 'self-correction' is '自我修正' (zìwǒ xiūzhèng).
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
用'修正'写一个关于修改计划的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用'对...进行修正'写一个关于法律的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
讨论为什么科学家必须修正他们的理论。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于你修正自己观点的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
描述一次你修正项目预算的经历。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段关于‘自我修正’在人工智能中的重要性。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用'修正'写一个关于航海或飞行的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于‘修正案’的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段关于如何修正社会不公的文字。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于用修正液的简单句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正会议日程的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正经济数据的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
讨论修正历史定论的意义。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正产品设计的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正逻辑漏洞的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段关于修正偏见对个人成长的影响。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正学习目标的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于修正软件漏洞的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段关于修正城市规划的文字。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段关于修正人类对宇宙认知的哲学思考。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
描述一次你修改计划的经历，并使用'修正'这个词。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
解释为什么公司需要定期修正他们的年度预算。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
讨论‘自我修正’对一个人成长的意义。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如果你发现你的报告有错，你会怎么修正它？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
谈谈你对法律修正案的看法。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如何修正一个人对其他文化的偏见？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
在工作中，你如何向同事提出修正建议？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
解释‘修正液’的用途。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
科学理论被修正说明科学是不准确的吗？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
你最近修正过什么目标吗？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
描述一个你修正过的逻辑错误。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
为什么对历史的修正往往会引起争议？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如果你是船长，你发现航线偏了，你会说什么？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
谈谈软件更新中的‘修正漏洞’。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如何修正一个城市的交通规划？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
修正后的计划比原来的好在哪里？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
描述一次你修正对某人印象的过程。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
谈谈修正主义在政治学中的含义。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
你会用修正液还是修正带？为什么？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
探讨范式修正与科学革命的关系。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
听力练习：‘根据专家的建议，我们需要修正我们的年度计划。’问：谁提出了建议？
听力练习：‘统计局今天公布了上季度GDP的修正值，为百分之六点一。’问：公布的是什么数据？
听力练习：‘该研究通过对大量样本的分析，修正了之前关于癌症诱因的假设。’问：研究修正了什么？
听力练习：‘这份报告需要进一步修正，特别是在逻辑部分。’问：哪一部分需要特别修正？
听力练习：‘宪法修正案的草案已经提交给委员会讨论。’问：什么被提交讨论了？
听力练习：‘我们需要不断修正模型，以减少预测中的系统偏差。’问：为什么要修正模型？
听力练习：‘由于天气原因，我们的飞行航线需要进行细微修正。’问：为什么要修正航线？
听力练习：‘主编要求作者对小说结尾进行必要的修正。’问：谁提出了修正要求？
听力练习：‘这次修正不仅是技术上的，更是观念上的转变。’问：这次修正涉及什么？
听力练习：‘请大家修正一下手中的表格，第三行的数据有误。’问：表格哪里有误？
听力练习：‘修正后的方案已经得到了董事会的批准。’问：方案现在状态如何？
听力练习：‘自我修正的能力是一个成熟系统的标志。’问：什么是成熟系统的标志？
听力练习：‘我正在用修正液改我的作文。’问：他在做什么？
听力练习：‘我们需要对项目成本进行动态修正。’问：如何修正成本？
听力练习：‘新史料的发现迫使历史学家修正了之前的定论。’问：为什么历史学家要修正定论？
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 修正 (xiūzhèng) is your 'professional' tool for making changes. Use it when you want to emphasize that you are making a plan, theory, or document more accurate and precise. For example: '根据反馈，我们修正了方案' (Based on feedback, we revised the proposal).
- 修正 (xiūzhèng) is a formal verb meaning 'to revise' or 'to refine' abstract things like plans and theories for better accuracy.
- It differs from '修理' (fixing physical objects) and '纠正' (correcting outright wrongs/bad habits), focusing instead on optimization.
- Commonly used in academic, legal, and professional contexts, often appearing in the formal structure '对...进行修正'.
- It is a B1-level word that signals a higher register of Chinese, essential for professional communication and reading news.
Use in Business
When presenting to your boss, use '修正' to describe how you've improved a project. It sounds more professional than '改'.
The 'Dui' Pattern
Master the '对...进行修正' pattern. It is the most common way to use this word in professional writing.
Accuracy vs. Change
Only use 修正 if the goal of the change is to make something more accurate or correct. If you're just changing the color of a design, use 修改.
Learn the Compounds
Learning words like 修正案 (amendment) and 修正值 (revised value) helps you understand the word's formal nature.
مثال
作者根据读者的反馈修正了文章的内容。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1غایب بودن از مکانی یا رویدادی که انتظار حضور شما در آن میرود.
抽象的
A2چیزی که وجود خارجی ندارد و فقط در ذهن است.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1آکادمیکسازی: فرآیند تبدیل چیزی به یک موضوع علمی یا دانشگاهی.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1مجله آکادمیک یک نشریه دورهای است که حاوی مقالات علمی است.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
