A2 adjective غیر رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

吓人

xiaren /ɕia˥˩ ʐən˧˥/

Use '吓人' to describe anything that shocks, scares, or surprises you significantly.

吓人 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Used to describe things that cause fear or alarm.
  • Commonly used in daily life for scary or extreme situations.
  • Can describe both physical danger and surprisingly large numbers.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘吓人’是由动词‘吓’和词缀‘人’构成的复合词,字面意思是‘使人感到害怕’。它是中文口语中非常高频的词汇,用于表达对某种刺激源的恐惧感。2) 用法模式:该词通常作谓语或定语。作谓语时,前面常加‘太’、‘真’、‘很’等程度副词;作定语时,后面常接名词,如‘吓人的电影’。3) 常见语境:常用于描述恐怖电影、危险的动物、恶劣的天气,或者形容某个数字、价格高得离谱。例如,‘这个价格太吓人了’表示价格高得让人难以接受。4) 近义词辨析:与‘可怕’相比,‘吓人’更口语化,侧重于生理上的惊吓;‘恐怖’则带有更强的视觉或心理压迫感,常用于正式场合或电影类型描述。

مثال‌ها

1

这个鬼屋太吓人了。

everyday

This haunted house is too scary.

2

通货膨胀的速度令人感到吓人。

formal

The speed of inflation is alarming.

3

别吓人,我胆子小。

informal

Don't scare me, I'm easily frightened.

4

他脸上的伤疤看起来很吓人。

academic

The scar on his face looks intimidating.

ترکیب‌های رایج

太吓人了 Too scary
样子吓人 Looks scary
价格吓人 Alarmingly high price

عبارات رایج

别吓人

Don't scare me.

吓死人了

Scared to death.

长得吓人

Looks intimidating.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

吓人 در مقابل 可怕
Refers to something that causes dread or fear. It is slightly more formal than '吓人'.
吓人 در مقابل 惊人
Refers to being astonishing or surprising, often in a positive or neutral way, whereas '吓人' is always negative.

الگوهای دستوری

太 + 吓人 + 了 形容词 + 的 + 名词 (吓人的电影) 主语 + 看起来 + 很 + 吓人

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

Use '吓人' primarily in spoken Chinese or informal writing. It is highly versatile, covering both physical terror and figurative shock. Avoid using it in highly professional or sensitive contexts where more specific adjectives are preferred.


اشتباهات رایج

Some learners use '吓人' to describe something 'surprising' in a good way, which is incorrect. It should only be used for negative or frightening surprises. Also, ensure the degree adverb precedes it for natural flow.

نکات

💡

Use with degree adverbs

Always pair it with '太' (too) or '真' (really) to emphasize the intensity of the feeling. For example, '太吓人了' is a natural way to express shock.
⚠️

Avoid in formal writing

While very common in conversation, avoid using '吓人' in academic papers or formal reports. Use more precise descriptors like '惊人' (alarming) or '严重' (serious) instead.
🌍

Contextual usage in China

In Chinese culture, people often use '吓人' to express surprise at high prices or fast speeds, which might seem like a literal 'scare' to foreigners but is just idiomatic.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the verb '吓' (to scare) and the noun '人' (person). It evolved from describing a person's behavior that causes fear to describing any stimulus causing fear.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, parents sometimes use the word '吓人' to warn children about dangerous places or bad behaviors, making it a common word in early childhood education.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '吓' (scare) + '人' (people). It literally means 'scaring people'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
两者意思相近,但“吓人”更口语化,多用于日常交流。而“可怕”语气稍重,有时带有更强的心理恐惧意味。
不是。它也可以形容价格、速度、天气等超出正常范畴的程度,例如“这个数字增长得太吓人了”。
可以。形容一个人外表凶恶或脾气暴躁,让人感到害怕时,可以说“他生气的时候真吓人”。
在书面语中,可以使用“令人恐惧”、“惊人”或“骇人”来代替,具体取决于语境。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这部电影太___了,我不敢看。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 吓人

电影让人害怕,所以用吓人。

multiple choice

当你想表达某样东西价格极其昂贵时:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个价格太吓人了。

当数字大到让人吃惊时,可以用吓人形容。

sentence building

他 / 样子 / 的 / 很 / 吓人

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他的样子很吓人

正确的定语+主语+谓语结构。

امتیاز: /3

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