A2 verb خنثی #2,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

教书

jiaoshu /tɕjaʊ ʂu/
Practice it

Jiaoshu is the standard, slightly informal way to say 'to teach' as a profession.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to the profession of being a teacher.
  • Used to describe working in an educational setting.
  • Commonly used in daily conversations regarding career.

常见语境：在日常生活中，当人们询问某人的职业时，常用“你做什么工作？”来提问，回答可以是“我在学校教书”。这个词带有一种朴实、传统的职业色彩，常用于描述教师这一群体。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与“教学”相比，“教书”更口语化，侧重于职业本身；“教学”则更正式，侧重于教学方法和过程。与“教育”相比，“教育”的范围更广，不仅指传授知识，还包含思想品德的培养，而“教书”则相对聚焦于知识传授。

مثال‌ها

1

他在那所学校教书。

everyday

He teaches at that school.

2

她从事教书工作已有二十年。

formal

She has been in the teaching profession for twenty years.

3

你还在教书吗？

informal

Are you still teaching?

4

教书育人是教师的神圣职责。

academic

Teaching and educating people is the sacred duty of a teacher.

ترکیب‌های رایج

教书育人 to teach and educate
教书先生 schoolmaster (traditional)
从事教书 to be engaged in teaching

عبارات رایج

教书生涯

teaching career

教书匠

humble way to refer to oneself as a teacher

以教书为业

to make teaching one's profession

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

教书 vs 教学

Teaching as a process or method. It is more abstract and formal than '教书'.

教书 vs 读书

Means 'to study' or 'to read books'. It is the opposite perspective of '教书'.

الگوهای دستوری

在 [地点] 教书 教书 [时间长度] 了 以教书为生

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '教书' to describe the general profession of a teacher. It is not used to describe the act of teaching a specific subject to someone in a single instance. Keep it simple and avoid adding objects like subjects or students directly after it.

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often try to say '教书数学', which is incorrect. Always use '教' followed by the subject, e.g., '教数学'. Also, remember that '教书' is a verb-object construction, so it cannot take another object.

Tips

💡

Focus on the profession

Use '教书' when you want to emphasize your job as a teacher. It is a very natural way to introduce your occupation.

⚠️

Avoid object confusion

Do not put a specific subject directly after '教书'. Say '教数学' instead of '教书数学'.

🌍

Respect for teachers

In Chinese culture, the term '教书先生' carries a sense of respect. It reflects the traditional value placed on educators.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a classic compound. '教' originates from the act of guiding, and '书' represents the classical texts that were the foundation of education in ancient China.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, teachers are traditionally held in high esteem. The phrase '教书育人' highlights that the role of a teacher goes beyond just books; it involves shaping character.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '教' (teaching) + '书' (books). If you are teaching the books, you are a teacher by profession.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“教书”通常指职业，即以教书为生；“教学”则是指具体的教学活动或教学法，更具学术感。

不可以。应该说“我教数学”。“教书”后面通常不直接加具体的学科名称。

通常不行。如果涉及育人，中文通常会用“教书育人”这个成语，单用“教书”主要指知识传授。

它属于中性偏口语的词汇，在日常交流中非常普遍，但在非常正式的公文中，有时会使用“从教”或“担任教师”。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他大学毕业后，回到家乡在小学___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 教书

描述职业身份，应使用“教书”。

multiple choice

关于“教书”，以下哪项表述是正确的？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他在大学教书

“教书”是动词，常用于描述在某地工作。

sentence building

教书 / 他 / 十年 / 了 / 已经

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他已经教书十年了

时间状语“十年”通常放在动词“教书”之后。

امتیاز: /3

Related Content

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!