昨天 is the standard way to say 'yesterday' in Mandarin Chinese.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to the day before today.
- Commonly used as a time adverbial in sentences.
- Essential for describing past events in daily life.
Overview
- 1概述：昨天（zuótiān）是汉语中表示时间的基本词汇，指代今天的前一天。它是学习汉语时间系统时最早接触的词汇之一，属于A1级别的基础核心词。2) 用法模式：在句子中，“昨天”通常出现在主语之后或句首，作为时间状语。例如：“我昨天去了学校”或“昨天天气很好”。它不需要像英语那样根据时态变化，汉语通过时间词明确动作发生的时间。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常对话、叙述经历或安排计划。无论是询问对方昨天的活动，还是陈述自己的行程，都离不开这个词。它是连接现在与过去的重要桥梁。4) 近义词辨析：与“昨日”相比，“昨天”更口语化，适用于大多数生活场景；“昨日”则带有书面语色彩，常见于文学作品或正式公告。此外，“前天”指昨天的前一天，“大前天”指更早的时间，它们共同构成了汉语的过去时间轴。
مثالها
我昨天去了图书馆。
everydayI went to the library yesterday.
昨日会议已圆满结束。
formalYesterday's meeting concluded successfully.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
昨天晚上
last night
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
前天 refers to the day before yesterday, while 昨天 specifically refers to the day immediately preceding today.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use '昨天' in almost all spoken situations. It is neutral and universally understood. Avoid using '昨日' in casual conversation as it sounds overly formal or poetic.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often try to put '昨天' at the end of the sentence following the English structure. Remember to keep it at the front or after the subject. Also, do not confuse it with '明天' (tomorrow).
Tips
Placement of time words
Always place '昨天' before the verb. It functions as a time adverbial to anchor the sentence in the past.
Avoid end-of-sentence placement
Unlike English, where 'yesterday' can go at the end, placing it at the end of a Chinese sentence is grammatically incorrect.
Time perception in Chinese
Chinese speakers prioritize time markers at the beginning of the sentence to set the context for the listener immediately.
ریشه کلمه
The character '昨' is composed of '日' (day/sun) and '乍' (sudden/brief), suggesting a day that has just passed. It reflects the concept of the sun having completed its cycle.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, chronological order is highly valued. Starting a sentence with a time marker helps the listener organize the narrative flow effectively.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the 'zuó' sound as 'zooming' back to the past. It is the immediate step back from today.
سوالات متداول
3 سوال不可以。在汉语中，时间状语通常放在主语之后或句首，放在句尾是不符合语法习惯的。
不需要。汉语动词本身没有时态变化，只需要在句子中加入“昨天”这个词，就能明确表达过去的时间概念。
“昨天”是口语，使用频率极高；“昨日”是书面语，多用于书面报告或文学叙事。
خودت رو بسنج
我___去看了电影。
句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需要使用表示过去时间的词。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
昨天 is the standard way to say 'yesterday' in Mandarin Chinese.
- Refers to the day before today.
- Commonly used as a time adverbial in sentences.
- Essential for describing past events in daily life.
Placement of time words
Always place '昨天' before the verb. It functions as a time adverbial to anchor the sentence in the past.
Avoid end-of-sentence placement
Unlike English, where 'yesterday' can go at the end, placing it at the end of a Chinese sentence is grammatically incorrect.
Time perception in Chinese
Chinese speakers prioritize time markers at the beginning of the sentence to set the context for the listener immediately.
مثالها
2 از 2我昨天去了图书馆。
I went to the library yesterday.
昨日会议已圆满结束。
Yesterday's meeting concluded successfully.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
