A1 Measure Words 14 min read Facile

Compter en chinois : La magie des classificateurs (`个`, `本`, `张`)

En chinois, tu ne peux pas juste dire 'trois livres'. Il faut un petit mot magique entre le chiffre et l'objet. Ce sont les mots de mesure ou classificateurs. Pense à eux comme des ponts entre les nombres et les choses.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

In Chinese, you cannot count nouns directly; you must use a 'measure word' as a bridge between numbers and objects.

  • Use 'Number + Measure Word + Noun' for counting: {三|sān} {个|gè} {人|rén} (three people).
  • The word {个|gè} is the 'universal' measure word if you forget the specific one.
  • Measure words are required even for singular items: {一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū} (one book).
Number + Measure Word + Noun = 🔢 + 📏 + 🍎

Overview

Vous êtes-vous déjà demandé pourquoi on ne peut pas simplement dire un chien en chinois ?
En français, on dit
une tasse de café
ou
une tranche de pain
.
Le chinois pousse ce concept à l'extrême.
Chaque nom a besoin d'un partenaire spécifique pour être compté.
Considérez cela comme un badge d'entrée VIP.
Pas de mot de mesure, pas d'entrée dans la phrase.
Si vous les oubliez, vous aurez l'air d'un robot en panne.
Utiliser uniquement () est la solution de l'étudiant paresseux.

How This Grammar Works

Les mots de mesure (classificateurs) se placent entre le nombre et le nom.
Ils décrivent la forme, le type ou le contenant de l'objet.
C'est comme dire une [chose-plate] table ou
deux [choses-reliées] livres
.
En chinois, on fait cela pour tout, même pour les gens et les chats.

Formation Pattern

1
Commencez par le Nombre (comme (), (èr)).
2
Insérez le Mot de Mesure (comme (), (běn)).
3
Terminez par le Nom.
4
Astuce : Utilisez (liǎng) au lieu de (èr) pour compter deux choses.

When To Use It

À utiliser chaque fois que vous utilisez un nombre avec un nom.
Commander deux thés ? Il faut 两杯(liǎng bēi).
Acheter une chemise ? C'est 一件(yī jiàn).
Même désigner ce gars à la salle de sport nécessite 那个人(nàge rén).

Common Mistakes

Le piège du
() universel
est le plus fréquent.
Les débutants l'utilisent pour tout, ce qui sonne très enfantin.
Utiliser (èr) au lieu de (liǎng) pour compter est aussi une erreur classique.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Le français utilise des mots de mesure (tasse, morceau), mais le chinois les exige pour *chaque* nom.
Les classificateurs sont souvent basés sur l'apparence physique.
Les objets plats utilisent (zhāng), les objets longs (tiáo).

Quick FAQ

Q : Puis-je utiliser () pour tout ?

R: Vous pouvez, mais vous aurez l'air d'un enfant en bas âge.

Q : Pourquoi (liǎng) et non (èr) ?

R: (èr) est pour les chiffres. (liǎng) est pour compter des objets.

Q : Existe-t-il des mots de mesure pour les choses abstraites ?

R: Oui ! Comme 一个主意(yī gè zhǔyì) (une idée).

Basic Counting Structure

Number Measure Word Noun Example
{一|yī}
{个|gè}
{人|rén}
{一|yī} {个|gè} {人|rén}
{两|liǎng}
{本|běn}
{书|shū}
{两|liǎng} {本|běn} {书|shū}
{三|sān}
{张|zhāng}
{纸|zhǐ}
{三|sān} {张|zhāng} {纸|zhǐ}
{四|sì}
{个|gè}
{苹|píng} {果|guǒ}
{四|sì} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}
{五|wǔ}
{本|běn}
{杂|zá} {志|zhì}
{五|wǔ} {本|běn} {杂|zá} {志|zhì}
{六|liù}
{张|zhāng}
{桌|zhuō} {子|zi}
{六|liù} {张|zhāng} {桌|zhuō} {子|zi}

Meanings

Measure words (classifiers) are required grammatical particles used to quantify nouns, acting as a bridge between a number and the object being counted.

1

General Counting

Used for most people and general objects.

“{一|yī} {个|gè} {学|xué} {生|shēng}”

“{三|sān} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}”

2

Flat Objects

Used for paper, tables, beds, or photos.

“{一|yī} {张|zhāng} {纸|zhǐ}”

“{两|liǎng} {张|zhāng} {照|zhào} {片|piàn}”

3

Bound Volumes

Used for books, magazines, or dictionaries.

“{一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}”

“{两|liǎng} {本|běn} {杂|zá} {志|zhì}”

Reference Table

Reference table for Compter en chinois : La magie des classificateurs (`个`, `本`, `张`)
Mot de mesure Utilisé pour Exemple
{个|gè}
Personnes, objets généraux, choses abstraites
{一个人|yī gè rén} (Une personne)
{本|běn}
Livres, magazines, objets reliés
{两本书|liǎng běn shū} (Deux livres)
{张|zhāng}
Choses plates (papier, tables, tickets)
{三张纸|sān zhāng zhǐ} (Trois feuilles de papier)
{只|zhī}
Petits animaux, un élément d'une paire (yeux, chaussures)
{一只猫|yī zhī māo} (Un chat)
{条|tiáo}
Choses longues et flexibles (poissons, pantalons, routes)
{一条鱼|yī tiáo yú} (Un poisson)
{件|jiàn}
Vêtements, affaires, cadeaux
{一件衣服|yī jiàn yīfu} (Un vêtement)
{杯|bēi}
Tasses ou verres de liquide
{一杯茶|yī bēi chá} (Une tasse de thé)
{块|kuài}
Morceaux, pièces, argent (informel)
{五块钱|wǔ kuài qián} (Cinq dollars/yuans)

Spectre de formalité

Formel
{我|wǒ} {拥|yōng} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {著|zhù} {作|zuò}。

{我|wǒ} {拥|yōng} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {著|zhù} {作|zuò}。 (General)

Neutre
{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。 (General)

Informel
{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。 (General)

Argot
{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {本|běn} {书|shū}。 (General)

Le cœur des mots de mesure

Mot de mesure

Comptage de base

  • {个|gè} Général

Basé sur la forme

  • {张|zhāng} Plat
  • {条|tiáo} Long

Nombres vs Quantités

Liste/Maths
{一、二、三|yī, èr, sān} 1, 2, 3...
Compter des choses
{两|liǎng} + MW Deux objets

Choisir un mot de mesure

1

Est-ce un livre ?

YES
Utilise {本|běn}
NO
Passe à la suite
2

Est-ce plat ?

YES
Utilise {张|zhāng}
NO ↓

Classificateurs A1 essentiels

🐱

Animaux

  • {只|zhī}
  • {条|tiáo}

Vie quotidienne

  • {杯|bēi}
  • {件|jiàn}
  • {块|kuài}

Exemples par niveau

1

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {一|yī} {个|gè} {朋|péng} {友|yǒu}。

I have one friend.

2

{这|zhè} {是|shì} {一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}。

This is a book.

3

{我|wǒ} {要|yào} {两|liǎng} {个|gè} {汉|hàn} {堡|bǎo}。

I want two burgers.

4

{那|nà} {是|shì} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {照|zhào} {片|piàn}。

That is a photo.

1

{你|nǐ} {有|yǒu} {几|jǐ} {本|běn} {中|zhōng} {文|wén} {书|shū}?

How many Chinese books do you have?

2

{我|wǒ} {买|mǎi} {了|le} {三|sān} {张|zhāng} {电|diàn} {影|yǐng} {票|piào}。

I bought three movie tickets.

3

{他|tā} {有|yǒu} {两|liǎng} {个|gè} {弟|dì} {弟|di}。

He has two younger brothers.

4

{这|zhè} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ} {很|hěn} {甜|tián}。

This apple is very sweet.

1

{这|zhè} {本|běn} {小|xiǎo} {说|shuō} {我|wǒ} {看|kàn} {过|guò} {两|liǎng} {遍|biàn}。

I have read this novel twice.

2

{请|qǐng} {给|gěi} {我|wǒ} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {空|kōng} {白|bái} {的|de} {纸|zhǐ}。

Please give me a blank sheet of paper.

3

{他|tā} {是|shì} {一|yī} {个|gè} {很|hěn} {有|yǒu} {才|cái} {华|huá} {的|de} {人|rén}。

He is a very talented person.

4

{这|zhè} {几|jǐ} {本|běn} {杂|zá} {志|zhì} {都|dōu} {是|shì} {新|xīn} {的|de}。

These few magazines are all new.

1

{那|nà} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {桌|zhuō} {子|zi} {上|shàng} {放|fàng} {着|zhe} {一|yī} {本|běn} {词|cí} {典|diǎn}。

There is a dictionary on that table.

2

{每|měi} {一|yī} {个|gè} {人|rén} {都|dōu} {应|yīng} {该|gāi} {有|yǒu} {一|yī} {个|gè} {梦|mèng} {想|xiǎng}。

Everyone should have a dream.

3

{我|wǒ} {需|xū} {要|yào} {两|liǎng} {张|zhāng} {飞|fēi} {机|jī} {票|piào} {去|qù} {北|běi} {京|jīng}。

I need two plane tickets to Beijing.

4

{这|zhè} {个|gè} {方|fāng} {案|àn} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} {个|gè} {优|yōu} {点|diǎn}。

This proposal has three advantages.

1

{这|zhè} {一|yī} {本|běn} {厚|hòu} {重|zhòng} {的|de} {历|lì} {史|shǐ} {书|shū} {记|jì} {载|zǎi} {了|le} {那|nà} {段|duàn} {岁|suì} {月|yuè}。

This thick history book records that era.

2

{他|tā} {拿|ná} {出|chū} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {泛|fàn} {黄|huáng} {的|de} {地|dì} {图|tú}。

He took out a yellowed map.

3

{这|zhè} {个|gè} {问|wèn} {题|tí} {的|de} {本|běn} {质|zhì} {在|zài} {于|yú} {沟|gōu} {通|tōng} {不|bù} {足|zú}。

The essence of this problem lies in poor communication.

4

{我|wǒ} {珍|zhēn} {藏|cáng} {了|le} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {他|tā} {亲|qīn} {笔|bǐ} {签|qiān} {名|míng} {的|de} {照|zhào} {片|piàn}。

I treasure a photo signed by him.

1

{这|zhè} {一|yī} {个|gè} {细|xì} {微|wēi} {的|de} {差|chā} {别|bié} {往|wǎng} {往|wǎng} {被|bèi} {人|rén} {忽|hū} {略|lüè} {了|le}。

This subtle difference is often overlooked.

2

{那|nà} {一|yī} {本|běn} {古|gǔ} {籍|jí} {是|shì} {无|wú} {价|jià} {之|zhī} {宝|bǎo}。

That ancient book is a priceless treasure.

3

{他|tā} {在|zài} {纸|zhǐ} {上|shàng} {画|huà} {了|le} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {草|cǎo} {图|tú}。

He drew a sketch on the paper.

4

{这|zhè} {个|gè} {概|gài} {念|niàn} {在|zài} {当|dāng} {代|dài} {语|yǔ} {境|jìng} {下|xià} {有|yǒu} {新|xīn} {的|de} {含|hán} {义|yì}。

This concept has new meaning in the contemporary context.

Facile à confondre

Counting in Chinese: The Magic of Measure Words (`个`, `本`, `张`) vs {个|gè} vs {位|wèi}

Both are used for people.

Counting in Chinese: The Magic of Measure Words (`个`, `本`, `张`) vs {二|èr} vs {两|liǎng}

Both mean two.

Counting in Chinese: The Magic of Measure Words (`个`, `本`, `张`) vs {张|zhāng} vs {片|piàn}

Both relate to flat things.

Erreurs courantes

{三|sān} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}

{三|sān} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}

Missing the measure word.

{二|èr} {个|gè} {人|rén}

{两|liǎng} {个|gè} {人|rén}

Using 'er' instead of 'liang' for counting.

{一|yī} {书|shū}

{一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Missing the measure word.

{个|gè} {人|rén}

{一|yī} {个|gè} {人|rén}

Missing the number.

{一|yī} {张|zhāng} {书|shū}

{一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Wrong measure word.

{两|liǎng} {张|zhāng} {人|rén}

{两|liǎng} {个|gè} {人|rén}

Wrong measure word.

{几|jǐ} {书|shū}

{几|jǐ} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Missing measure word in question.

{这|zhè} {书|shū}

{这|zhè} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Missing measure word with demonstrative.

{那|nà} {人|rén}

{那|nà} {个|gè} {人|rén}

Missing measure word with demonstrative.

{每|měi} {书|shū}

{每|měi} {一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Missing measure word with 'every'.

{一|yī} {个|gè} {书|shū}

{一|yī} {本|běn} {书|shū}

Overusing 'ge' in formal contexts.

{三|sān} {本|běn} {桌|zhuō} {子|zi}

{三|sān} {张|zhāng} {桌|zhuō} {子|zi}

Wrong measure word.

{一|yī} {张|zhāng} {词|cí} {典|diǎn}

{一|yī} {本|běn} {词|cí} {典|diǎn}

Wrong measure word.

Structures de phrases

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} ___ {个|gè} {朋|péng} {友|yǒu}。

{这|zhè} {里|lǐ} {有|yǒu} ___ {本|běn} {书|shū}。

{我|wǒ} {买|mǎi} {了|le} ___ {张|zhāng} {票|piào}。

{他|tā} {有|yǒu} ___ {个|gè} {优|yōu} {点|diǎn}。

Real World Usage

Ordering food constant

{两|liǎng} {个|gè} {汉|hàn} {堡|bǎo}

Texting very common

{一|yī} {个|gè} {人|rén} {去|qù}

Job interview common

{三|sān} {个|gè} {优|yōu} {点|diǎn}

Travel common

{两|liǎng} {张|zhāng} {票|piào}

Social media very common

{一|yī} {本|běn} {好|hǎo} {书|shū}

Food delivery app constant

{三|sān} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}

💡

Le plan de secours

Si tu oublies le mot de mesure spécifique, utilise '个|gè'. C'est comme ton joker ! C'est mieux que de ne rien dire, même si ça sonne un peu simple. Par exemple, si tu ne sais pas comment dire 'un chien', tu peux dire «一个狗|yī gè gǒu».
⚠️

La règle du 'deux'

Attention, quand tu comptes 'deux' choses, ne dis jamais '二个|èr gè'. Dis toujours '两个|liǎng gè'. C'est une règle importante ! '二|èr' est pour les maths, '两|liǎng' est pour les objets. Par exemple, 'J'ai deux pommes' devient «我有两个苹果|wǒ yǒu liǎng gè píngguǒ».
💬

Être poli

Pour montrer du respect aux profs ou aux chefs, utilise '位|wèi' au lieu de '个|gè'. C'est plus poli et ça montre que tu as de bonnes manières ! Par exemple, 'trois professeurs' se dit «三位老师|sān wèi lǎoshī».

Smart Tips

Always use {两|liǎng} instead of {二|èr}.

{二|èr} {个|gè} {人|rén} {两|liǎng} {个|gè} {人|rén}

Default to {个|gè}.

I don't know the word, so I won't say anything. {一|yī} {个|gè} [noun]

Use {位|wèi} for people.

{一|yī} {个|gè} {老|lǎo} {师|shī} {一|yī} {位|wèi} {老|lǎo} {师|shī}

Use {张|zhāng}.

{一|yī} {个|gè} {纸|zhǐ} {一|yī} {张|zhāng} {纸|zhǐ}

Prononciation

yī (1st) -> yì (4th) before 4th tone

Tone of {一|yī}

The number {一|yī} changes tone depending on the following word.

liǎng

Tone of {两|liǎng}

Always 3rd tone.

Statement

Number + MW + Noun ↘

Neutral declarative

Question

Number + MW + Noun + {吗|ma} ↗

Yes/No question

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the measure word as a 'container' or 'shape' for the noun. {个|gè} is a generic box, {本|běn} is a book-shaped box, and {张|zhāng} is a flat-sheet box.

Association visuelle

Imagine you are at a post office. You have a box ({个|gè}) for people, a bookshelf ({本|běn}) for books, and a flat envelope ({张|zhāng}) for paper.

Rhyme

Number, measure, then the noun, never let the measure down.

Story

I went to the store to buy one book. I said, 'I need one {本|běn} book.' Then I bought a table. I said, 'I need one {张|zhāng} table.' Finally, I bought a friend. I said, 'I need one {个|gè} friend.'

Word Web

{个|gè}{本|běn}{张|zhāng}{几|jǐ}{两|liǎng}{一|yī}

Défi

Look around your room and label 5 objects using the 'Number + Measure Word + Noun' pattern.

Notes culturelles

Standard Mandarin uses {个|gè} as the default. Using specific measure words is seen as educated.

Similar to Mandarin, but sometimes uses {位|wèi} more frequently for people to show respect.

Cantonese has its own set of classifiers, and they are used even more strictly than in Mandarin.

Measure words evolved from nouns that described the shape or container of the object being counted.

Amorces de conversation

{你|nǐ} {有|yǒu} {几|jǐ} {个|gè} {朋|péng} {友|yǒu}?

{你|nǐ} {桌|zhuō} {子|zi} {上|shàng} {有|yǒu} {几|jǐ} {本|běn} {书|shū}?

{你|nǐ} {今|jīn} {天|tiān} {买|mǎi} {了|le} {几|jǐ} {张|zhāng} {票|piào}?

{你|nǐ} {觉|jué} {得|de} {这|zhè} {个|gè} {方|fāng} {案|àn} {有|yǒu} {几|jǐ} {个|gè} {优|yōu} {点|diǎn}?

Sujets d'écriture

Describe your desk. What is on it?
Write about your favorite book.
Plan a trip. What do you need to buy?
Discuss the importance of education.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Complète la phrase avec le mot de mesure correct.

{我有一___书。|Wǒ yǒu yī ___ shū.}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Les livres utilisent le mot de mesure spécifique {本|běn}.
Quelle phrase est grammaticalement correcte ? Choix multiple

Sélectionne la bonne façon de dire 'deux personnes'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {两个人|liǎng gè rén}
Nous utilisons {两|liǎng} pour compter 'deux' et {个|gè} pour les personnes.
Trouve l'erreur dans cette phrase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

{那是老师。|Nà shì lǎoshī.} (Signification : C'est le professeur.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {那位是老师。|Nà wèi shì lǎoshī.}
Quand tu montres avec {那|nà} (ce/cette/ces), tu as besoin d'un mot de mesure. {位|wèi} est le mot de mesure poli pour les personnes comme les professeurs.

Score: /3

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the correct measure word.

{我|wǒ} {有|yǒu} {三|sān} ___ {书|shū}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {本|běn}
Books use {本|běn}.
Choose the correct number for counting objects. Choix multiple

___ {个|gè} {人|rén}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {两|liǎng}
Use {两|liǎng} for counting objects.
Find the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

{三|sān} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {三|sān} {个|gè} {苹|píng} {果|guǒ}
Missing measure word.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

{个|gè} / {人|rén} / {三|sān}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {三|sān} {个|gè} {人|rén}
Number + MW + Noun.
Match the noun to the measure word. Match Pairs

Book, Person, Paper

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {本|běn}, {个|gè}, {张|zhāng}
Correct mapping.
Which is correct? Choix multiple

{这|zhè} ___ {人|rén}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {个|gè}
General classifier for people.
Fill in the blank.

{我|wǒ} {要|yào} {两|liǎng} ___ {照|zhào} {片|piàn}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {张|zhāng}
Photos are flat.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

{二|èr} {本|běn} {书|shū}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {两|liǎng} {本|běn} {书|shū}
Use {两|liǎng} for counting.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Complète le vide. Texte trous

{两___鱼|liǎng ___ yú} (Deux poissons)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Choisis la phrase correcte. Choix multiple

Comment dis-tu 'cette tasse de thé' ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {这杯茶|zhè bēi chá}
Mets les mots dans le bon ordre. Sentence Reorder

trois / personnes / {个|gè} / {三个|sān gè} / {人|rén}

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {三个人|sān gè rén}
Traduis 'un vêtement'. Traduction

un vêtement

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {一件衣服|yī jiàn yīfu}
Corrige l'erreur. Error Correction

{五个纸|wǔ gè zhǐ} (Cinq feuilles de papier)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {五张纸|wǔ zhāng zhǐ}
Associe le nom à son mot de mesure. Match Pairs

Livre / Chat / Café / Chemise

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 本 / 只 / 杯 / 件
Lequel est le plus poli ? Choix multiple

Pour parler de trois professeurs :

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {三位老师|sān wèi lǎoshī}
Complète le vide. Texte trous

{那___猫很可爱。|Nà ___ māo hěn kě'ài.} (Ce chat est mignon.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Traduis 'deux livres'. Traduction

deux livres

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {两本书|liǎng běn shū}
Identifie l'objet plat. Choix multiple

Lequel de ces objets utilise {张|zhāng} ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Table ({桌子|zhuōzi})

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

They act as bridges between numbers and nouns, helping categorize objects.

No, it will sound unnatural and incorrect.

Use {个|gè}. It's the universal classifier.

Yes, when counting objects. {二|èr} is for numbers.

Almost, yes. Even abstract concepts can have them.

Chinese doesn't have plural noun forms; the number + measure word handles it.

No, classifiers can vary significantly by dialect.

Yes, 'this person' is {这|zhè} {个|gè} {人|rén}.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Articles/Quantifiers

Chinese classifiers are mandatory for all counts.

French low

Partitive articles

Chinese classifiers are much more specific to object shape.

German low

None

Chinese requires a classifier for every noun.

Japanese high

Counters (josuushi)

Japanese counters are often suffixes; Chinese classifiers are prefixes.

Arabic low

None

Chinese nouns don't change for plural.

Chinese high

Mandarin

None.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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