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B1 verb 9分で読める

interessere

例文
解説 interessere in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to express your basic needs and preferences. 'Interessere' might feel like a long word, but you can use it in very simple ways to tell people about yourself. At this stage, you should focus on the most common phrase: 'Jeg interesserer mig for...'. This is how you tell people what your hobbies are. For example, if you like music, you say 'Jeg interesserer mig for musik'. It is a very polite and clear way to share information. You don't need to worry about complex tenses yet, just use the present tense. You might also hear it in simple questions from others: 'Hvad interesserer dig?'. This is a very basic way to ask 'What interests you?'. At A1, you can also use the phrase 'Jeg er interesseret i...' (I am interested in...). It is a slightly easier structure for English speakers because it is closer to the English grammar. For example: 'Jeg er interesseret i biler'. Remember, at this level, 'interessere' is a tool for building basic connections with others. It helps you find common ground when you meet new people in your Danish class or at work. It is a very positive and friendly word to know.
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As an A2 learner, you are moving beyond simple one-sentence statements. You are starting to talk about your routine, your background, and your plans. 'Interessere' becomes more useful as you describe your reasons for doing things. You can now use the past tense 'interesserede' to talk about things you liked before. For example: 'Da jeg var lille, interesserede jeg mig for dyr'. This allows you to tell more complex stories about your life. You also begin to understand the difference between the verb 'interessere sig for' and the adjective 'interesseret i'. This distinction is important for sounding more natural. At A2, you can also start using the word in more professional contexts, like when you are applying for a job or talking about your education. You might say: 'Jeg interesserer mig for økonomi, og derfor vil jeg gerne arbejde her'. This shows that you have a specific motivation. You will also hear this word frequently in media, especially in interviews where people are asked about their opinions. It is a key word for expressing your perspective in a slightly more sophisticated way than just saying 'Jeg kan godt lide' (I like).
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex social and professional interactions. 'Interessere' is a core vocabulary word for this stage. You should be comfortable using the reflexive form with the preposition 'for' and the adjective form with 'i' without hesitation. You will use 'interessere' to discuss a wide range of topics, from politics and society to personal passions and professional development. You can now use the word to express degrees of interest by adding adverbs. For example: 'Jeg interesserer mig levende for historie' or 'Det interesserer mig overhovedet ikke'. This adds nuance to your speech. You are also more aware of the transitive use: 'Det interesserer mig at høre, hvad du mener'. This structure is very useful for showing that you are listening and engaged in a conversation. At B1, you will also encounter 'interessere' in more formal writing, such as emails or letters, where you might express interest in a product or a position. You are also starting to recognize the word in more abstract contexts, like 'det almene vel' (the public interest), though that's more common at B2. Overall, 'interessere' at B1 is about being able to sustain a conversation about interests with confidence and correct grammar.
At the B2 level, you are becoming a more independent user of Danish. You can follow complex arguments and express your own views on abstract or technical topics. 'Interessere' is used here to discuss not just personal hobbies, but also societal interests and collective concerns. You will use the word in more sophisticated grammatical constructions, such as passive forms or in combination with other complex verbs. For example, you might say: 'Det kan ikke undgå at interessere enhver, der følger med i debatten'. You will also start to use 'interessere' in professional or academic discussions about 'interessenter' (stakeholders). This is a vital term in business and politics. You are now able to use the word to express subtle differences in focus. For example, you might distinguish between 'personlig interesse' and 'faglig interesse'. You will also be able to use the word to describe how something 'vedrører' (concerns) a particular group. At B2, your use of 'interessere' should be fluent and integrated into more complex sentence structures. You are also beginning to appreciate the word's use in more formal or literary contexts, where it might be used to describe an intellectual pursuit or a philosophical inquiry.
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At the C1 level, you have a high degree of proficiency and can use Danish flexibly for social, academic, and professional purposes. 'Interessere' is no longer just a word about hobbies; it is a tool for precise expression in complex debates. You will use the word to discuss 'interessesammenstød' (conflicts of interest) or 'interessevaretagelse' (advocacy/lobbying). These are advanced terms that are essential for understanding Danish politics and business. You are also aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word, which might help you understand its use in older literature. At C1, you can use 'interessere' to describe complex psychological states or intellectual trends. For example: 'Tidens ånd interesserer sig i høj grad for identitetspolitik'. You will also be able to use the word in highly formal contexts, such as academic papers or legal documents, where precision is paramount. You can distinguish between 'at have en interesse i' (to have a stake in) and 'at have en interesse for' (to have a passion for). Your use of the word is marked by a high level of accuracy and a deep understanding of its various connotations and registers. You are also able to use the word ironically or metaphorically in more creative forms of expression.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered Danish and can use it as effectively as a native speaker. Your use of 'interessere' is characterized by complete precision and a sophisticated sense of nuance. You can use the word in any context, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic or legal language. You will use 'interessere' to discuss the most complex and abstract concepts, such as 'den menneskelige interesse' (human interest) or 'interessetilstande' (states of interest). You are also able to play with the word, using it in puns or complex rhetorical devices. You have a deep understanding of how the word has evolved and how it is used in different Danish dialects and social groups. You can use 'interessere' to describe the most subtle shifts in public opinion or intellectual focus. For example: 'Der er en voksende interesse for det post-humanistiske perspektiv'. Your use of the word is seamless and natural, and you are able to use it to convey a wide range of emotions and attitudes, from deep passion to cool, clinical detachment. At C2, 'interessere' is a versatile and powerful tool in your linguistic arsenal, allowing you to express yourself with the highest degree of sophistication and clarity.
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例文

The Danish verb interessere is a fundamental pillar of expressing curiosity, engagement, and personal preference. In its most basic sense, it translates to the English verb 'to interest'. However, for an English speaker, the primary challenge lies in the two distinct ways it is used grammatically: the transitive use and the reflexive use. Understanding these is the key to mastering the word.

Transitive Usage
When the subject of the sentence is the thing that is interesting, and the object is the person being interested. For example: 'Bogen interesserer mig' (The book interests me).

Det her emne vil helt sikkert interessere dig, hvis du kan lide historie.

Reflexive Usage
This is by far the most common way to say 'to be interested in' something. In Danish, you 'interest yourself for' something: 'Jeg interesserer mig for kunst'.

In Danish society, which values 'hygge' and social cohesion, talking about what interests you is a standard way of building rapport. Whether you are at a job interview or a dinner party, the question 'Hvad interesserer du dig for?' (What are you interested in?) is a common icebreaker. It allows for a deeper conversation than simple small talk about the weather.

Hvad interesserer du dig for i din fritid?

Formal Contexts
In professional settings, 'interessere' is used to describe areas of expertise or commercial interest. A company might say, 'Vi interesserer os for den nye teknologi'.

Vi interesserer os meget for bæredygtig udvikling i vores firma.

Det har aldrig interesseret mig at spille fodbold.

Finally, the word carries a weight of sincerity. To say you are interested in something in Danish usually implies a genuine desire to learn more or engage further. It is less likely to be used as a polite but empty filler than the English equivalent can sometimes be. Use it when you want to signal true curiosity about a topic or a person's life.

Det interesserer mig at høre din mening om sagen.

Using interessere correctly involves managing the relationship between the subject, the object, and the reflexive pronoun. For English speakers, the most natural-sounding sentences often use the reflexive form. Let's break down the different structures you will encounter in everyday Danish speech and writing.

The Reflexive Pattern
[Subject] + [interesserer] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + [for] + [Object]. Example: 'Jeg interesserer mig for astronomi'.

Hun interesserer sig levende for klassisk musik.

The reflexive pronoun must change to match the subject: jeg/mig, du/dig, han/sig, hun/sig, vi/os, I/jer, de/sig. This is a common point of error for learners. You cannot say 'Jeg interesserer sig'; it must be 'Jeg interesserer mig'.

The Transitive Pattern
[Thing/Activity] + [interesserer] + [Person]. Example: 'Politik interesserer mig ikke'. This construction is direct and emphasizes the subject's lack of or presence of appeal.

Det interesserer mig at se, hvordan maskinen virker.

In the past tense, 'interessere' becomes 'interesserede'. This is often used when discussing how one's interests have changed over time. 'Da jeg var barn, interesserede jeg mig for dinosaurer'. Note that the pronunciation of '-ede' is often quite soft, sounding almost like a long 'e' or a very faint 'e' sound depending on the dialect.

Min far interesserede sig altid for biler.

The Passive/Adjective Form
You can also use 'interesseret' as an adjective with 'være' (to be). 'Jeg er interesseret i at købe bilen'. Note that here, the preposition changes to 'i' instead of 'for'!

Er du interesseret i at høre mere?

Finally, 'interessere' can be used in the present participle 'interesserende' (interesting), though 'interessant' is much more common for this purpose. You will mostly stick to the verbal forms to express the action of being interested.

Det er en meget interesserende tanke, men måske urealistisk.

You will hear interessere in almost every layer of Danish life, from high-level political debates to casual chats over coffee. Because Danes value authenticity, expressing what you are interested in is seen as an important way to show who you are. It is a word that bridges the gap between personal passion and professional competence.

In the News
Journalists often use the transitive form to describe public interest. 'Sagen interesserer hele befolkningen' (The case interests the whole population).

Det interesserer vælgerne at vide, hvor pengene går hen.

In the workplace, particularly during performance reviews (MUS-samtaler), managers will ask employees what areas they want to develop. They might ask: 'Hvilke opgaver interesserer du dig mest for?' This is your cue to talk about your professional goals. It is a very positive word in this context, signaling motivation and drive.

Dating and Socializing
On dating apps or first dates, 'interessere' is a keyword. People list their interests using the reflexive form: 'Jeg interesserer mig for madlavning, rejser og film'.

Jeg interesserer mig for alt, der har med natur at gøre.

In schools and universities, teachers use the word to stimulate engagement. You might hear: 'Jeg håber, at dette emne vil interessere jer'. It is also used reflexively by students to define their majors: 'Jeg interesserer mig primært for sociologi'.

Vi skal finde noget, der interesserer børnene, så de lærer bedre.

In Commercials
Advertisements often try to hook the consumer by asking 'Interesserer du dig for din sundhed?' (Are you interested in your health?). It is a direct way to identify a target audience.

Interesserer du dig for mode? Så besøg vores butik i dag!

Ultimately, whether you are reading a high-brow essay in 'Information' or a tabloid piece in 'Ekstra Bladet', 'interessere' is the verb used to describe what captures the human mind. It is versatile, essential, and carries a sense of intellectual or emotional investment that is central to Danish communication.

Learning to use interessere correctly is a rite of passage for Danish learners. Because the word has several grammatical forms, it is very easy to mix them up. Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Forgetting the Reflexive Pronoun
English speakers often say 'Jeg interesserer for musik'. This is incorrect. In Danish, the verb must be reflexive: 'Jeg interesserer MIG for musik'. Without the 'mig', the sentence is incomplete.

Forkert: Jeg interesserer for sport. Rigtigt: Jeg interesserer MIG for sport.

Mistake 2: Mixing Prepositions (i vs. for)
This is the most common B1 error. Use 'FOR' with the verb 'interessere sig'. Use 'I' with the adjective 'interesseret'. Never say 'interesserer mig i' or 'interesseret for'.

Husk: Jeg interesserer mig FOR dansk, men jeg er interesseret I at lære mere.

Mistake 3: Using 'interessant' instead of the verb
Sometimes learners say 'Det er interessant mig'. This is a direct translation of 'It is interesting to me', but it's not how Danes say it. You should say 'Det interesserer mig' or 'Jeg synes, det er interessant'.

Forkert: Filmen er interessant mig. Rigtigt: Filmen interesserer mig.

Mistake 4: Wrong Pronoun Case
In the transitive form, you must use the object pronoun (mig, dig, ham, hende, os, jer, dem). Learners sometimes use the subject pronoun: 'Det interesserer jeg' (Wrong) instead of 'Det interesserer mig' (Right).

Det interesserer ham meget, hvad du siger.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. It has two 's's and two 'r's in the middle. Many people forget the second 'r' in 'interesserer'. Make sure to pronounce the 'r' sounds clearly to help you remember the spelling. It's 'in-ter-es-se-re'.

While interessere is the standard verb, Danish has several other words that can express interest with different nuances. Knowing these will help you sound more natural and precise in your speech.

Fascinere (To Fascinate)
This is stronger than 'interessere'. It implies a deep, almost hypnotic level of interest. 'Jeg er fascineret af stjernerne'.

Hendes livshistorie fascinerer mig virkelig.

Optage (To Occupy/Absorb)
This is used when a topic or problem takes up all your thoughts. 'Det optager mig meget lige nu' means you are very focused on it.

Klimaforandringerne optager de unge generationer.

Vedrøre (To Concern/Relate to)
In a formal or legal sense, something 'interesserer' you because it 'vedrører' you (it affects you). 'Dette vedrører alle ansatte'.

Beslutningen vedrører ikke kun mig, men hele holdet.

Gå op i (To be into/be passionate about)
This is a very common phrasal verb. It is more informal than 'interessere sig for'. 'Jeg går meget op i sundhed'.

Han går meget op i at få gode karakterer.

Comparison Table:

interessere sig for
Neutral, standard way to express interest.
gå op i
Informal, implies passion or dedication.
være optaget af
Implies that the topic is currently consuming your time/thoughts.
være vild med
Very informal, means 'to love' or 'be crazy about'.

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レベル別の例文

1

Jeg interesserer mig for musik.

I interest myself for music (I am interested in music).

Simple reflexive use with 'for'.

2

Det interesserer mig.

That interests me.

Transitive use where 'det' is the subject.

3

Hvad interesserer dig?

What interests you?

Question form with transitive verb.

4

Jeg interesserer mig for sport.

I am interested in sports.

Reflexive use.

5

Hun interesserer sig for film.

She is interested in movies.

Reflexive use for third person (sig).

6

Vi interesserer os for mad.

We are interested in food.

Reflexive use for first person plural (os).

7

Interesserer du dig for dansk?

Are you interested in Danish?

Question form with reflexive verb.

8

Det interesserer mig ikke.

That doesn't interest me.

Negative transitive use.

1

Jeg interesserede mig for biler, da jeg var barn.

I was interested in cars when I was a child.

Past tense of reflexive verb.

2

Hvorfor interesserer du dig for det?

Why are you interested in that?

Question with 'hvorfor'.

3

Han interesserer sig ikke for politik.

He is not interested in politics.

Negative reflexive use.

4

Jeg er interesseret i dit arbejde.

I am interested in your work.

Adjective 'interesseret' with preposition 'i'.

5

De interesserer sig for naturen.

They are interested in nature.

Reflexive use for third person plural (sig).

6

Det har altid interesseret mig at rejse.

It has always interested me to travel.

Present perfect tense.

7

Interesserer I jer for historie?

Are you (plural) interested in history?

Reflexive use for second person plural (jer).

8

Min bror interesserer sig for computere.

My brother is interested in computers.

Reflexive use.

1

Jeg interesserer mig levende for moderne kunst.

I am vividly interested in modern art.

Use of adverb 'levende' to add nuance.

2

Det interesserer mig at høre din mening.

It interests me to hear your opinion.

Transitive use with infinitive clause.

3

Han har interesseret sig for astronomi i mange år.

He has been interested in astronomy for many years.

Present perfect with duration.

4

Vi interesserer os for, hvordan samfundet udvikler sig.

We are interested in how society is developing.

Reflexive use with a subordinate clause.

5

Er du interesseret i at deltage i kurset?

Are you interested in participating in the course?

Adjective form with 'i' + infinitive.

6

Det interesserede mig slet ikke i starten.

It didn't interest me at all at first.

Past tense with negative adverb 'slet ikke'.

7

Hvad interesserer du dig mest for i skolen?

What are you most interested in at school?

Question with superlative 'mest'.

8

Hun interesserer sig for alt, der har med kultur at gøre.

She is interested in everything that has to do with culture.

Reflexive use with relative clause.

1

Filmen interesserer sig for de mørke sider af mennesket.

The film concerns itself with the dark sides of humanity.

Metaphorical use where a film is the subject.

2

Det må interessere enhver borger at vide, hvordan skatten bruges.

It must interest every citizen to know how taxes are spent.

Transitive use in a formal context.

3

Jeg har aldrig interesseret mig synderligt for sport.

I have never been particularly interested in sports.

Negative perfect tense with adverb 'synderligt'.

4

Virksomheden interesserer sig for nye markeder i Asien.

The company is interested in new markets in Asia.

Business context.

5

Det interesserer mig ikke en bønne, hvad de siger.

I don't care a bean (at all) what they say.

Idiomatic expression for total lack of interest.

6

Hun interesserer sig for de bagvedliggende årsager til krisen.

She is interested in the underlying causes of the crisis.

Academic context.

7

Vi interesserer os for at skabe et bedre arbejdsmiljø.

We are interested in creating a better work environment.

Reflexive use followed by 'at' + infinitive.

8

Det interesserer mig personligt at se projektet lykkes.

It interests me personally to see the project succeed.

Transitive use with adverb 'personligt'.

1

Der er tale om et emne, der interesserer en bred vifte af eksperter.

We are talking about a subject that interests a wide range of experts.

Formal, academic usage.

2

Man kan spørge sig selv, hvem denne beslutning egentlig interesserer.

One might ask oneself who this decision actually interests.

Rhetorical question in formal register.

3

Forfatteren interesserer sig for spændingsfeltet mellem tro og videnskab.

The author is interested in the tension between faith and science.

Literary analysis context.

4

Det interesserer mig i høj grad, hvordan vi løser dette dilemma.

It interests me to a high degree how we solve this dilemma.

Formal adverbial phrase 'i høj grad'.

5

Hun interesserer sig for de sociopolitiske konsekvenser af reformen.

She is interested in the socio-political consequences of the reform.

Advanced vocabulary.

6

Det har altid interesseret ham at udforske grænserne for menneskelig ydeevne.

It has always interested him to explore the limits of human performance.

Sophisticated transitive structure.

7

Vi interesserer os for at forstå de mekanismer, der driver markedet.

We are interested in understanding the mechanisms that drive the market.

Economic context.

8

Hvem interesserer denne sag overhovedet længere?

Who does this case even interest anymore?

Questioning relevance in a formal tone.

1

Værket interesserer sig for selve sprogets dekonstruktion.

The work concerns itself with the deconstruction of language itself.

Highly abstract/academic usage.

2

Det interesserer mig ikke synderligt, om teorien er sand, men om den er brugbar.

I am not particularly interested in whether the theory is true, but whether it is useful.

Nuanced philosophical distinction.

3

Interesserer vi os for sandheden, eller blot for at få ret?

Are we interested in the truth, or just in being right?

Existential/Rhetorical question.

4

Denne diskurs interesserer sig primært for magtstrukturer i samfundet.

This discourse is primarily interested in power structures in society.

Sociological terminology.

5

Det har længe interesseret forskere at kortlægge det menneskelige genom.

It has long interested researchers to map the human genome.

Scientific history context.

6

Man må interessere sig for de underliggende strømninger i kulturen.

One must interest oneself in the underlying currents of the culture.

Metaphorical cultural analysis.

7

Hvorvidt dette interesserer offentligheden, er et spørgsmål om etik.

Whether this interests the public is a question of ethics.

Complex subject clause.

8

Hun interesserer sig for de ontologiske aspekter af tilværelsen.

She is interested in the ontological aspects of existence.

Philosophical terminology.

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