B2 noun #3,000 よく出る 11分で読める

cooperate

When people cooperate, it means they work together.

Imagine you and a friend are building a tower with blocks. You both help each other.

You might hold one block, and your friend puts another on top.

You are cooperating to build the tower.

It means helping each other to do something.

When people cooperate, it means they work together. They help each other to do something. Imagine you and a friend are building a tower with blocks. You both work on it together. That is cooperating! You are sharing and helping to finish the same thing. It makes things easier and more fun when everyone helps.

When people cooperate, it means they work together. They do this to reach a goal that everyone shares. It's like when you and your friends clean up a park together. You all have the same goal: a clean park. To cooperate means you help each other and follow the same plan. This way, everyone benefits from working together.

At the B2 level, "cooperate" as a noun refers to the act of working together effectively with other people. It means you're able to join forces and share responsibilities to reach a shared objective. This often involves following established guidelines or directions to ensure everyone is on the same page. When people cooperate, they are usually aiming for a result that benefits everyone involved. It shows a willingness to be a team player and contribute to a group effort.

When we talk about cooperate as a noun, we're referring to the act or instance of working together with others. This involves a shared commitment to achieving a common objective or providing assistance as requested. It inherently suggests a reciprocal relationship, where parties willingly adhere to agreed-upon guidelines or instructions for collective advantage. The essence of cooperation lies in this mutual effort and adherence to shared principles.

When individuals or entities cooperate, they engage in a collaborative effort, pooling resources and aligning actions toward a unified objective. This often involves a reciprocal exchange of support, where each party contributes to the collective success. Beyond mere assistance, cooperation denotes a shared understanding and acceptance of established guidelines or directives, fostering an environment of mutual advantage. It's a proactive choice to work in concert, recognizing that combined efforts yield outcomes unattainable through isolated endeavors.

§ What does it mean?

Definition
To work together with others to achieve a common goal or to assist someone by doing what they have asked. It implies a sense of mutual benefit and willingness to follow shared rules or directions.

The word "cooperate" is a verb that describes the act of working together harmoniously. It's about combining efforts, skills, and resources with others to accomplish a shared objective. This isn't just about doing things in parallel; it's about actively engaging with others, supporting their efforts, and integrating your work with theirs for a collective outcome. The essence of cooperation lies in the understanding that by pooling strengths, individuals or groups can achieve more than they could alone.

When people cooperate, there's often an implicit agreement, whether formal or informal, to operate within certain guidelines or rules. This ensures that everyone is working towards the same end in a synchronized manner. It also suggests a willingness to compromise and adapt, prioritizing the group's success over individual preferences. The act of cooperating builds stronger relationships, fosters mutual respect, and can lead to innovative solutions that might not emerge from solitary endeavors.

§ When do people use it?

"Cooperate" is a widely used term in various contexts, from daily interactions to large-scale international relations. Here are some common situations where you'll hear or use this word:

  • In Teamwork: This is perhaps the most obvious use. When working on projects at school, in the office, or in sports, individuals are expected to cooperate to achieve the team's goals.

The students had to cooperate on their science project to get a good grade.

  • In Negotiations and Diplomacy: Nations or organizations often need to cooperate to resolve conflicts, establish treaties, or address global issues like climate change or public health crises.

The two countries agreed to cooperate on developing new renewable energy sources.

  • In Law Enforcement and Investigations: Witnesses or suspects are often asked to cooperate with the police by providing information or assisting in an investigation.

The witness was reluctant to cooperate with the detectives, making the case more difficult.

  • In Everyday Tasks: Simple activities like moving furniture, planning a family event, or even sharing a living space often require cooperation among individuals.

We need to cooperate if we want to finish painting the house by evening.

  • In Business and Economics: Companies might cooperate through partnerships, joint ventures, or alliances to expand market reach, share technology, or reduce costs.

The two rival firms decided to cooperate on a new product line, surprising many in the industry.

The ability to cooperate is a fundamental social skill, essential for effective functioning in almost any group setting. It underscores the idea that shared effort often leads to greater success and stronger communities. Understanding when and how to cooperate effectively is crucial for personal and professional growth, as well as for navigating complex social structures.

§ Understanding "Cooperate"

The word "cooperate" is a verb that you'll encounter frequently in various aspects of life, particularly in professional and academic settings. It signifies the act of working together towards a shared goal or assisting others as requested. This concept is fundamental to teamwork, effective communication, and achieving success in many endeavors.

Definition
To work together with others to achieve a common goal or to assist someone by doing what they have asked. It implies a sense of mutual benefit and willingness to follow shared rules or directions.

§ Where You'll Hear "Cooperate"

You'll find "cooperate" being used in a variety of contexts, each with slightly different nuances. Let's explore some common scenarios:

  • Work: In a professional environment, cooperation is essential for project success. Teams need to cooperate to meet deadlines, solve problems, and achieve company objectives.
  • School: Students are often asked to cooperate on group projects, during classroom activities, or in extracurricular clubs. It teaches valuable skills in collaboration and shared responsibility.
  • News: News reports frequently discuss cooperation between nations, organizations, or even individuals to address global challenges, humanitarian crises, or political agreements.

§ "Cooperate" in Action: Examples

Let's look at how "cooperate" is used in sentences:

The two departments had to cooperate closely to launch the new product on time.

Here, "cooperate" emphasizes the joint effort of the departments to achieve a common goal (product launch).

Students were encouraged to cooperate with their classmates on the research project to share resources and ideas.

In this example, "cooperate" highlights the collaborative learning experience and the sharing of knowledge among students.

The international community must cooperate to address the urgent issue of climate change.

This sentence illustrates the need for collective action on a global scale, where various entities must work together.

§ Related Terms and Concepts

When you hear or read "cooperate," it often comes with a set of related ideas:

  • Collaboration: Very similar to cooperate, often emphasizing creative and intellectual partnership.
  • Teamwork: The combined action of a group, especially when effective and efficient.
  • Partnership: A relationship between individuals or groups, often involving cooperation and shared responsibilities.
  • Mutual Benefit: The idea that all parties involved in cooperation gain something positive from the interaction.
  • Coordination: The organization of different elements of a complex body or activity so as to enable them to work together effectively.

Understanding these related terms will help you grasp the full spectrum of situations where "cooperate" is applicable. Being able to cooperate effectively is a highly valued skill in both personal and professional life, fostering positive relationships and leading to successful outcomes.

§ Common Misinterpretations and Usage Errors

The word "cooperate" is often straightforward, but its nuances can lead to several common mistakes. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy when using the word.

§ Mistake 1: Using "Cooperate" as a Noun

One of the most frequent errors is treating "cooperate" as a noun. "Cooperate" is a verb, meaning "to work together." The noun form is "cooperation."

Incorrect Usage
We need more cooperate in this project.
Correct Usage
We need more cooperation in this project.

The success of the mission depends on the cooperation of all team members.

§ Mistake 2: Confusing "Cooperate with" and "Cooperate in"

While both prepositions can follow "cooperate," they have distinct meanings. "Cooperate with" typically refers to the people or entities you are working alongside, while "cooperate in" refers to the activity or venture you are cooperating within.

Usage with "with"
To work together with another person or group.

The police asked the public to cooperate with their investigation.

Usage with "in"
To participate jointly in an activity or effort.

The nations agreed to cooperate in developing new renewable energy sources.

§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the Implied Mutuality

The definition of "cooperate" inherently includes a sense of mutual benefit and willingness to follow shared rules or directions. Sometimes, people use "cooperate" in situations where one party is simply obeying or complying without an equal stake or shared goal.

Misuse of Implied Mutuality
The prisoner agreed to cooperate with the guards.

While a prisoner might comply with guards, the term "cooperate" might suggest a level of willingness and shared purpose that isn't present in a command-and-obey scenario. "Comply" or "obey" might be more accurate.

More Appropriate Alternatives
The prisoner agreed to comply with the guards' instructions.

The two companies decided to cooperate on a new marketing campaign, benefiting both brands.

§ Mistake 4: Using "Cooperate" when a more specific verb is needed

While "cooperate" is a good general verb, sometimes a more specific verb can convey the exact nature of the joint effort more clearly.

  • Collaborate: Implies working together intellectually, often on creative or strategic tasks. E.g., "They collaborated on a research paper."

  • Coordinate: Focuses on organizing and arranging activities to ensure smooth operation. E.g., "We need to coordinate our schedules."

  • Assist/Help: If one party is primarily supporting another. E.g., "The intern assisted the team with data entry."

The engineers had to coordinate their efforts to integrate the new system components.

§ Mistake 5: Redundant Usage with "Together" or "Jointly"

Since "cooperate" already means "to work together," adding words like "together" or "jointly" can be redundant.

Redundant Usage
They decided to cooperate together on the project.
Improved Usage
They decided to cooperate on the project.

The two departments need to cooperate to meet the deadline.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use "cooperate" with greater precision and confidence, enhancing the clarity and impact of your communication.

§ Understanding 'Cooperate' in Context

The word 'cooperate' signifies a collaborative effort, a coming together of individuals or entities to achieve a shared objective. It implies a willingness to work together, often by adhering to common rules or directives, for mutual benefit. This section explores nuances of 'cooperate' and distinguishes it from similar terms, helping you to choose the most appropriate word for various situations.

§ Core Meaning and Usage

DEFINITION
To work together with others to achieve a common goal or to assist someone by doing what they have asked. It implies a sense of mutual benefit and willingness to follow shared rules or directions.

The two departments decided to cooperate on the new project to ensure its success.

§ Similar Words and Distinctions

While 'cooperate' is clear in its meaning, several other words convey similar ideas but with distinct nuances. Understanding these differences can significantly enhance your precision in communication.

  • § Collaborate

    'Collaborate' is perhaps the closest synonym to 'cooperate'. It also means to work together, but often implies a more active and equal partnership in developing ideas or creating something new. While 'cooperate' can involve following instructions, 'collaborate' suggests a more hands-on, shared creative process.

    Artists from different countries decided to collaborate on a unique art installation.

  • § Coordinate

    'Coordinate' means to organize different elements so they work together effectively. It emphasizes the management and arrangement of tasks or people to ensure smooth operation. While cooperation might be a result, 'coordinate' focuses on the planning and execution of that synergy.

    The event planner had to coordinate all the vendors to ensure a seamless wedding day.

  • § Assist

    'Assist' means to help someone, often by doing a part of their work or making their task easier. While it involves working with someone, it doesn't necessarily imply a shared goal or mutual benefit in the same way 'cooperate' does. It can be a more one-sided act of support.

    I asked my colleague to assist me with the heavy lifting.

  • § Participate

    'Participate' means to take part in an activity or event. It implies involvement but doesn't necessarily highlight the collective effort towards a shared objective as strongly as 'cooperate'. You can participate without actively cooperating with others, though often participation involves some level of cooperation.

    Everyone was encouraged to participate in the team-building exercises.

§ When to Use 'Cooperate'

'Cooperate' is the ideal choice when you want to emphasize the joint effort towards a common goal, where individuals or groups willingly work together, often by following established guidelines or a shared plan, for mutual benefit. It suggests a harmonious interaction and a shared understanding of the desired outcome.

For the community garden to thrive, all volunteers must cooperate with each other.

Consider 'cooperate' when discussing scenarios such as:

  • Teams working together on a project.
  • Departments sharing resources to achieve organizational objectives.
  • Countries collaborating on international agreements.
  • Individuals adhering to rules for the greater good of a group.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"The two research institutions agreed to collaborate on the groundbreaking study."

ニュートラル

"The neighbors decided to cooperate to clean up the park."

カジュアル

"Let's team up and finish this project quickly."

Child friendly

"The children learned to work together to build a tall block tower."

スラング

"Hey, let's buddy up for this assignment and get it done."

レベル別の例文

1

The students need to cooperate on this project.

Los estudiantes necesitan cooperar en este proyecto.

2

We asked the children to cooperate and share their toys.

Les pedimos a los niños que cooperaran y compartieran sus juguetes.

3

The two companies decided to cooperate to make a new product.

Las dos empresas decidieron cooperar para hacer un nuevo producto.

4

If we all cooperate, we can finish this work quickly.

Si todos cooperamos, podemos terminar este trabajo rápidamente.

5

The police asked for the public to cooperate in finding the lost child.

La policía pidió al público que cooperara en la búsqueda del niño perdido.

6

They tried to cooperate, but they had different ideas.

Intentaron cooperar, pero tenían ideas diferentes.

7

It's important for team members to cooperate well.

Es importante que los miembros del equipo cooperen bien.

8

Can you cooperate with your brother to clean the room?

¿Puedes cooperar con tu hermano para limpiar la habitación?

類義語

collaborate assist participate join forces combine concur

反対語

resist oppose obstruct

使い方

When using "cooperate," remember that it's often followed by with to indicate the person or group you're cooperating with, or in to specify the activity or goal. For example, "We cooperated with the police on the investigation" or "The teams cooperated in developing the new software."

よくある間違い

A common mistake is using "cooperate" as a noun directly, as in 'We need more cooperate.' The correct noun forms are cooperation or cooperative (as an adjective or a noun referring to an organization). For example, 'We need more cooperation among departments.' Another mistake is omitting the preposition when it's needed, such as saying 'They cooperated each other' instead of 'They cooperated with each other.'

ヒント

Use it in a sentence

Try forming a sentence with 'cooperate' as a verb first, then think about how to use its noun form, 'cooperation'.

Identify synonyms

Synonyms for 'cooperation' include collaboration, teamwork, and partnership. Understanding these can help you grasp the nuance.

Antonyms help too

The opposite of 'cooperation' might be conflict, competition, or disagreement. This clarifies its meaning.

Think of common contexts

Where do you often see 'cooperation' in action? Think about school projects, sports teams, or international relations.

Practice pronunciation

Say 'cooperation' out loud. Pay attention to the stressed syllables: co-op-er-A-tion.

Relate to personal experiences

When have you experienced or observed cooperation in your own life? Personal connections aid memory.

Look for collocations

What words often go with 'cooperation'? Examples include 'international cooperation' or 'require cooperation'.

Don't confuse with 'co-opt'

Be careful not to confuse 'cooperation' with 'co-opt', which means to absorb or assimilate.

Cultural emphasis

In many Western cultures, cooperation is highly valued in both professional and social settings.

Explore derivatives

Consider other forms like the adjective 'cooperative' or the adverb 'cooperatively' to broaden your understanding.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In team projects at work or school, individuals need to **cooperate** effectively to meet deadlines and achieve project objectives.

  • work together effectively
  • collaborate on tasks
  • share responsibilities

When a community faces a crisis, such as a natural disaster, residents must **cooperate** with emergency services and each other to ensure everyone's safety and facilitate recovery.

  • band together
  • lend a hand
  • support one another

For a successful partnership, whether in business or personal relationships, both parties need to **cooperate** by communicating openly, compromising, and respecting each other's contributions.

  • communicate openly
  • find common ground
  • mutual understanding

Children learn to **cooperate** through games and shared activities, developing social skills like sharing, taking turns, and understanding others' perspectives.

  • play nicely together
  • share toys
  • take turns

During a negotiation, it's essential for all parties to **cooperate** and seek solutions that benefit everyone, rather than focusing solely on individual gain.

  • reach a consensus
  • work towards a compromise
  • mutual benefit

会話のきっかけ

"Can you think of a time when you had to strongly cooperate with someone to achieve a goal? What was the outcome?"

"What are some challenges you've faced when trying to cooperate with others, and how did you overcome them?"

"In what ways can better cooperation improve productivity in a workplace or classroom setting?"

"How important is cooperation in international relations, and what are the consequences when countries fail to cooperate?"

"What role does trust play in fostering successful cooperation among individuals or groups?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a situation where a lack of cooperation led to a negative outcome. What lessons did you learn from it?

Reflect on a time when you successfully cooperated with others. What were the key factors that contributed to that success?

How do your personal values influence your willingness to cooperate with others, especially when opinions differ?

Consider the importance of cooperation in your daily life. How does it manifest in your relationships, work, or community involvement?

Imagine a future scenario where global cooperation is essential to solve a major world problem. What steps would be necessary to achieve this, and what challenges might arise?

よくある質問

10 問

While both mean working together, cooperate often implies working according to a plan or a leader, like following instructions. Collaborate suggests a more equal partnership where everyone contributes creatively to the shared goal. Think of it this way: you cooperate with your teammates by doing your assigned tasks, but you collaborate on a project by brainstorming ideas together.

That's a great question! No, 'cooperate' is typically used for living beings, especially people. Things can't 'cooperate' in the sense of making a conscious decision to work together. You wouldn't say 'the gears cooperated to turn the machine,' but rather 'the gears worked together' or 'were designed to mesh.'

Generally, yes, 'cooperate' has a positive connotation. It suggests a willingness to work together for a good outcome. However, in some contexts, it can be neutral if someone is 'cooperating' with an investigation, for example. It's not inherently negative, but the context can influence the overall feeling.

You can use it in a few ways!
1. As a verb: 'The students cooperated on the group project.'
2. With a preposition: 'We need to cooperate with each other to finish this.'
3. As an instruction: 'Please cooperate and follow the rules.'

The noun form is cooperation. For example, 'International cooperation is essential for solving global problems.'

While 'cooperate' itself isn't in many strong idioms, you'll often hear phrases like 'in cooperation with' or 'lack of cooperation.' For instance, 'The police worked in cooperation with the community.' or 'There was a lack of cooperation among the team members.'

Good question! An antonym for 'cooperate' would be something like obstruct, hinder, or resist. These words suggest working against or making it difficult for others.

Yes, you can! If someone is 'cooperating' with a request or an authority, it means they are complying or obeying. For example, 'The suspect cooperated with the police investigation' implies they followed instructions and provided information.

Yes, very often! When you're talking about who you are cooperating with, you'll almost always use 'with.' For example, 'We need to cooperate with our colleagues.' or 'The two companies decided to cooperate with each other.'

The word 'cooperate' comes from Latin. 'Co-' means 'together,' and 'operari' means 'to work.' So, it literally means 'to work together,' which perfectly aligns with its modern definition!

自分をテスト 162 問

fill blank A1

My friends and I always ___ to build a tall tower with blocks.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To build a tower together, friends need to cooperate, meaning they work together.

fill blank A1

The children learn to ___ in school to finish their group projects.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

When children work together on projects, they cooperate.

fill blank A1

We need to ___ to clean the room quickly.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To clean a room quickly with others, it's best to cooperate.

fill blank A1

The teacher told the students to ___ on the art project.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

For an art project done together, the students should cooperate.

fill blank A1

Let's all ___ to make our garden beautiful.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To make a garden beautiful as a group, everyone needs to cooperate.

fill blank A1

My mom and dad always ___ to cook dinner.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

When two people cook dinner together, they cooperate.

multiple choice A1

Which word means to work together?

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

'Cooperate' means to work together with others.

multiple choice A1

When friends help each other, they are...

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperating

Helping each other is a way of cooperating.

multiple choice A1

If you share your toys, you learn to...

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Sharing toys means working together and cooperating.

true false A1

To cooperate means to work alone.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Cooperate means to work together, not alone.

true false A1

Children cooperate when they build a tower together.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Building a tower together is an example of cooperation.

true false A1

If you cooperate, you help others.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Helping others is part of cooperating.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about teamwork.

正解! おしい! 正解: We cooperate to clean the classroom.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Listen for how the children work together.

正解! おしい! 正解: The children cooperate to build a tower.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Listen to what the speaker likes to do with friends.

正解! おしい! 正解: I like to cooperate with my friends.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

We cooperate.

Focus: cooperate

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Let's cooperate.

Focus: cooperate

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I can cooperate.

Focus: cooperate

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about people working together in a team.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Our team can work together.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Write a sentence about helping a friend.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I help my friend.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence about sharing toys.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We share our toys.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A1

What do the friends do together?

Read this passage:

My friends and I play together. We share our toys. We help each other build a big tower. It is fun to work together.

What do the friends do together?

正解! おしい! 正解: They share toys.

The passage says, 'We share our toys.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They share toys.

The passage says, 'We share our toys.'

reading A1

What are the children doing in groups?

Read this passage:

My teacher asked us to work in groups. We need to draw a picture. I draw a tree and my friend colors it. We are working together.

What are the children doing in groups?

正解! おしい! 正解: They are drawing a picture.

The passage states, 'We need to draw a picture.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They are drawing a picture.

The passage states, 'We need to draw a picture.'

reading A1

Who cleans the kitchen?

Read this passage:

My mom and I clean the house. I clean my room and she cleans the kitchen. We work together to make the house clean.

Who cleans the kitchen?

正解! おしい! 正解: My mom cleans the kitchen.

The passage says, 'she cleans the kitchen' and 'she' refers to 'My mom'.

正解! おしい! 正解: My mom cleans the kitchen.

The passage says, 'she cleans the kitchen' and 'she' refers to 'My mom'.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: We work together.

This sentence describes people working together.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: They help each other.

This sentence shows how people assist one another.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Let's cooperate now.

This is a simple request to work together.

fill blank A2

The children learned to ___ and share their toys.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To 'cooperate' means to work together with others. In this sentence, it suggests that children learn to work together and share.

fill blank A2

We need to ___ to finish this project on time.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To 'cooperate' means to work together. Finishing a project on time usually requires working together.

fill blank A2

The team must ___ to win the game.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Winning a team game requires everyone to 'cooperate' or work together.

fill blank A2

If we all ___, cleaning the house will be faster.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Working together, or 'cooperating', makes tasks like cleaning faster.

fill blank A2

Students should ___ with their teacher to learn best.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

For effective learning, students should 'cooperate' with their teacher, meaning they work together.

fill blank A2

They decided to ___ to make the party a success.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To make a party a success, people usually need to 'cooperate' or work together.

multiple choice A2

Which word means to work together with others?

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To cooperate means to work together with others to achieve a common goal.

multiple choice A2

If you cooperate with your friends, what are you doing?

正解! おしい! 正解: Working together

Cooperating means working together with others.

multiple choice A2

The children had to ___ to build the big tower.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

They needed to work together to build the tower, so 'cooperate' is the best word.

true false A2

When you cooperate, you work by yourself.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

To cooperate means to work together with others, not by yourself.

true false A2

It's good to cooperate when you play a team game.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

In team games, working together (cooperating) helps you win.

true false A2

If you cooperate, you don't help anyone.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Cooperating means assisting others and working together for a common goal.

listening A2

Think about working together.

正解! おしい! 正解: We need to cooperate to finish this project on time.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

What happens when people work together?

正解! おしい! 正解: If we cooperate, we can achieve great things.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

How did the children play together?

正解! おしい! 正解: The children learned to cooperate during playtime.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Cooperate with your team.

Focus: /koʊˈɒp.ə.reɪt/

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

It is good to cooperate.

Focus: /ˌɡʊd tuː koʊˈɒp.ə.reɪt/

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Let's all cooperate.

Focus: /lɛts ɔːl koʊˈɒp.ə.reɪt/

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about how you cooperate with your family at home. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I help my family clean the house. We cooperate to finish tasks faster.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Imagine you are playing a game with friends. How do you cooperate to win? Write one or two simple sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We play together as a team. We cooperate to win the game.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

You are at school working on a project with a classmate. How do you cooperate? Write a simple sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My classmate and I cooperate to do our school project.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

What do Tom and his sister do to finish cleaning fast?

Read this passage:

Tom and his sister need to clean their room. Tom puts his toys in the box. His sister makes the bed. They cooperate to finish quickly so they can play outside.

What do Tom and his sister do to finish cleaning fast?

正解! おしい! 正解: They cooperate.

The passage says 'They cooperate to finish quickly'.

正解! おしい! 正解: They cooperate.

The passage says 'They cooperate to finish quickly'.

reading A2

What is the main idea of this story?

Read this passage:

The children want to build a big sandcastle. One child brings sand, another brings water, and a third child shapes the castle. They cooperate to make a very tall castle.

What is the main idea of this story?

正解! おしい! 正解: The children are cooperating to build a sandcastle.

Each child does a different task to help build the castle, showing cooperation.

正解! おしい! 正解: The children are cooperating to build a sandcastle.

Each child does a different task to help build the castle, showing cooperation.

reading A2

Why do the cook and the assistant cooperate?

Read this passage:

In a busy kitchen, the cook and the assistant must cooperate. The cook tells the assistant what to do, and the assistant helps prepare the food. This way, dinner is ready on time.

Why do the cook and the assistant cooperate?

正解! おしい! 正解: To get dinner ready on time.

The passage states, 'This way, dinner is ready on time.'

正解! おしい! 正解: To get dinner ready on time.

The passage states, 'This way, dinner is ready on time.'

fill blank B1

The students learned to ___ on group projects to get good grades.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To cooperate means to work together with others, which is important for group projects.

fill blank B1

For the school play to be a success, all the actors need to ___ with the director.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Actors need to work together and follow the director's instructions for a successful play, which is the definition of cooperate.

fill blank B1

The two companies decided to ___ on a new product to share costs and benefits.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

When companies work together for mutual benefit, they cooperate.

fill blank B1

If we all ___, we can finish this task much faster.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Working together (cooperating) helps to finish tasks more quickly.

fill blank B1

The police asked the public to ___ by providing any information about the missing dog.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The police are asking for help and assistance from the public, which is to cooperate.

fill blank B1

It's important to ___ with your teammates to win the game.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To win a game, teammates need to work together effectively, meaning they need to cooperate.

listening B1

Listen for how the team will work together.

正解! おしい! 正解: The team needs to cooperate effectively to finish the project on time.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Listen for the benefit of working together.

正解! おしい! 正解: If we all cooperate, we can achieve our goals much faster.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Listen for where the children learned this skill.

正解! おしい! 正解: The children learned to cooperate during their group activities at school.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It's important to cooperate with your colleagues at work.

Focus: co-op-er-ate

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

We should cooperate to find a solution to this problem.

Focus: so-lu-tion

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The two companies decided to cooperate on the new venture.

Focus: ven-ture

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Imagine you are working on a school project with a team. Write a short paragraph describing how you would cooperate with your teammates to make the project successful.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

For my school project, I would cooperate with my teammates by sharing my ideas openly and listening to their suggestions. We would divide the tasks fairly, and I would offer to help anyone who needs it. Working together, I believe we can make our project a great success.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

You are organizing a small event with a friend. Write three sentences explaining how you will cooperate to get everything done.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend and I will cooperate to organize the event by first planning everything together. We will support each other with different tasks, and we'll communicate often to make sure everything is going well. This way, we can achieve our goal efficiently.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a situation where people need to cooperate to solve a problem in your community. (2-3 sentences)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In my community, people need to cooperate to keep our local park clean. If everyone helps by picking up litter or reporting any issues, we can ensure a pleasant environment for everyone. Working together makes our community a better place.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

According to the passage, what is a benefit of cooperation in an office?

Read this passage:

At the office, it's important for colleagues to cooperate. When everyone works together, sharing ideas and helping with tasks, the team can achieve its goals much faster. Cooperation also creates a more positive and friendly work environment for everyone.

According to the passage, what is a benefit of cooperation in an office?

正解! おしい! 正解: It helps the team achieve goals faster.

The passage states that 'When everyone works together, sharing ideas and helping with tasks, the team can achieve its goals much faster.'

正解! おしい! 正解: It helps the team achieve goals faster.

The passage states that 'When everyone works together, sharing ideas and helping with tasks, the team can achieve its goals much faster.'

reading B1

What is the main idea of this passage?

Read this passage:

In a family, cooperation is key for daily life. Parents and children need to cooperate to keep the house tidy, cook meals, and support each other. This helps build strong relationships and ensures everyone feels valued.

What is the main idea of this passage?

正解! おしい! 正解: Cooperation is important for a happy family life.

The passage emphasizes that 'cooperation is key for daily life' in a family and explains how it helps build strong relationships and ensures everyone feels valued.

正解! おしい! 正解: Cooperation is important for a happy family life.

The passage emphasizes that 'cooperation is key for daily life' in a family and explains how it helps build strong relationships and ensures everyone feels valued.

reading B1

What might happen if students do not cooperate during a group project?

Read this passage:

During a group project at university, students must cooperate to complete the assignment successfully. They need to share research, discuss their findings, and combine their efforts. Without cooperation, the project might not be finished on time or to a high standard.

What might happen if students do not cooperate during a group project?

正解! おしい! 正解: The project might not be finished well.

The passage states, 'Without cooperation, the project might not be finished on time or to a high standard.'

正解! おしい! 正解: The project might not be finished well.

The passage states, 'Without cooperation, the project might not be finished on time or to a high standard.'

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: We need to cooperate on this project.

This sentence means that everyone needs to work together to finish the project.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: If we cooperate, we will finish faster.

This sentence shows that working together helps to complete tasks more quickly.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The teams decided to cooperate for the competition.

This sentence indicates that the teams chose to work together during the competition.

fill blank B2

The success of the group project depended heavily on everyone's ability to ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To 'cooperate' means to work together, which is essential for a successful group project.

fill blank B2

For the charity event to run smoothly, all volunteers must ___ with the organizers' instructions.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To 'cooperate' in this context means to assist by doing what has been asked, which is crucial for a smooth event.

fill blank B2

The two companies decided to ___ on the new research and development project.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

When companies 'cooperate', they work together for mutual benefit, especially on a shared project.

fill blank B2

We need to encourage the children to ___ during playtime to avoid arguments.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

Encouraging children to 'cooperate' means teaching them to work together and share, preventing conflicts.

fill blank B2

The police asked the public to ___ by providing any information they had about the incident.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

To 'cooperate' with the police means to assist them by providing requested information.

fill blank B2

Successful team sports require players to ___ effectively on the field.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

In team sports, 'cooperating' means working together as a unit to achieve a common goal.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes the outcome when individuals or groups cooperate?

正解! おしい! 正解: They achieve a common goal more effectively.

Cooperation is about working together to reach a shared objective, implying a more effective outcome than individual efforts or conflict.

multiple choice B2

In a team setting, what is a key characteristic of cooperative behavior?

正解! おしい! 正解: Members share resources and responsibilities.

Sharing resources and responsibilities is a hallmark of cooperation, as it facilitates collective effort towards a common goal.

multiple choice B2

Which scenario demonstrates a lack of cooperation?

正解! おしい! 正解: Departments refusing to share information with each other.

Refusing to share information goes against the principle of working together towards a common goal, which is central to cooperation.

true false B2

Cooperation always implies that individuals or groups are acting purely out of altruism, without any personal benefit.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The definition states that cooperation 'implies a sense of mutual benefit,' meaning that while it can be altruistic, it often involves benefits for all parties involved.

true false B2

When people cooperate, they are often willing to follow shared rules or directions.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The definition explicitly states that cooperation 'implies a sense of mutual benefit and willingness to follow shared rules or directions.'

true false B2

Effective cooperation can lead to achieving a common goal more efficiently.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Working together towards a common goal typically makes the process more efficient and effective.

listening B2

Listen for the main idea about cooperation.

正解! おしい! 正解: For the project to succeed, everyone needs to cooperate fully.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Pay attention to who is cooperating and for what purpose.

正解! おしい! 正解: The two departments decided to cooperate on the new initiative, pooling their resources.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Consider the benefit of cooperation mentioned in the sentence.

正解! おしい! 正解: If we all cooperate, we can finish this task much faster than working individually.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

We must learn to cooperate effectively as a team to achieve our goals.

Focus: cooperate, effectively, achieve

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The police asked for the public's cooperation in identifying the suspect.

Focus: cooperation, identifying, suspect

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

It's essential to cooperate with your colleagues to ensure a positive work environment.

Focus: essential, cooperate, colleagues, environment

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Imagine you are part of a team working on a school project. Describe a situation where cooperation was essential for the project's success. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them by working together?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Our team project on climate change was quite ambitious, requiring extensive research and a compelling presentation. Initially, we struggled with dividing tasks fairly and ensuring everyone contributed equally. However, we held a meeting to re-evaluate our approach, emphasizing the importance of cooperation. By openly discussing our strengths and weaknesses, we were able to reassign roles that better suited individual skills. For instance, Sarah, who was excellent at design, took charge of the visual elements, while Mark, a strong writer, focused on the script. This cooperative effort, where everyone understood their part and supported each other, was crucial in delivering a successful presentation that exceeded our expectations.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph explaining the benefits of international cooperation in addressing global issues like climate change or pandemics. Use specific examples if possible.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

International cooperation is paramount in tackling global issues that transcend national borders, such as climate change or pandemics. No single country can effectively combat these challenges alone. For example, addressing climate change requires a collective effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, share renewable energy technologies, and implement sustainable practices globally. Similarly, during pandemics, international cooperation facilitates the rapid development and distribution of vaccines, shares crucial medical resources, and coordinates travel restrictions. This shared responsibility and collective action, fostered through diplomacy and international agreements, are the most effective ways to ensure global health and environmental stability.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

You are organizing a community event. Write an email to local businesses asking for their cooperation in making the event a success. Explain what you need from them and what benefits they might gain.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: Request for Cooperation for the Annual Summer Festival Dear [Business Name], I am writing to you today as a representative of the Local Community Association. We are organizing our annual Summer Festival, a beloved event that brings together residents of all ages. To make this year's festival even more successful, we are seeking the cooperation of local businesses like yours. Specifically, we would greatly appreciate your support through either a financial sponsorship or by providing goods/services that could enhance the festival, such as refreshments, prizes for games, or even volunteers. In return, we would prominently feature your business in all our promotional materials, including banners, flyers, and social media posts, offering excellent publicity and demonstrating your commitment to the local community. We believe this partnership would be mutually beneficial, fostering goodwill and increasing your visibility among potential customers. Thank you for considering our request. We look forward to the possibility of cooperating with you to create a memorable event for our community. Sincerely, [Your Name] Community Event Organizer

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B2

According to the passage, what is a key outcome of cooperation in large-scale scientific endeavors?

Read this passage:

The success of any large-scale scientific endeavor, such as building a space station or developing a new vaccine, fundamentally relies on cooperation. Scientists from diverse backgrounds and different nations must pool their knowledge, resources, and expertise. This collaborative approach allows for a division of labor, accelerates progress, and often leads to innovative solutions that would be impossible for individuals or isolated groups to achieve alone. Without a spirit of cooperation, such complex projects would likely stall due to resource limitations or a lack of varied perspectives.

According to the passage, what is a key outcome of cooperation in large-scale scientific endeavors?

正解! おしい! 正解: Accelerated progress and innovative solutions

The passage explicitly states that cooperation 'accelerates progress, and often leads to innovative solutions'. The other options contradict the information given in the text.

正解! おしい! 正解: Accelerated progress and innovative solutions

The passage explicitly states that cooperation 'accelerates progress, and often leads to innovative solutions'. The other options contradict the information given in the text.

reading B2

What does the passage suggest about cooperation in the natural world?

Read this passage:

In many ecosystems, different species engage in symbiotic relationships, a prime example of natural cooperation. For instance, certain fungi cooperate with tree roots to exchange nutrients, benefiting both organisms. Similarly, cleaner fish remove parasites from larger marine animals, gaining food while the larger animal gets rid of harmful organisms. These interactions highlight that cooperation is not exclusive to humans but is a fundamental principle for survival and flourishing in the natural world, demonstrating how mutual benefit can drive complex biological systems.

What does the passage suggest about cooperation in the natural world?

正解! おしい! 正解: It is a fundamental principle for survival and flourishing.

The passage states that cooperation 'is a fundamental principle for survival and flourishing in the natural world', citing examples of symbiotic relationships.

正解! おしい! 正解: It is a fundamental principle for survival and flourishing.

The passage states that cooperation 'is a fundamental principle for survival and flourishing in the natural world', citing examples of symbiotic relationships.

reading B2

What is identified as a negative consequence of a lack of cooperation in the workplace?

Read this passage:

Effective workplace cooperation is crucial for team productivity and employee satisfaction. When colleagues cooperate, they share responsibilities, support each other during challenges, and contribute to a positive working environment. This leads to better decision-making, improved problem-solving, and ultimately, higher quality output. Conversely, a lack of cooperation can result in misunderstandings, duplicated efforts, and a toxic atmosphere, hindering overall organizational success. Therefore, fostering a culture of cooperation through clear communication and shared objectives is vital for any thriving business.

What is identified as a negative consequence of a lack of cooperation in the workplace?

正解! おしい! 正解: Misunderstandings and duplicated efforts

The passage explicitly states that 'a lack of cooperation can result in misunderstandings, duplicated efforts, and a toxic atmosphere'. The other options are positive outcomes of cooperation.

正解! おしい! 正解: Misunderstandings and duplicated efforts

The passage explicitly states that 'a lack of cooperation can result in misunderstandings, duplicated efforts, and a toxic atmosphere'. The other options are positive outcomes of cooperation.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The team must cooperate to achieve its goals.

This sentence structure logically places the subject, verb, and then the purpose of the action.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The project's success depends on everyone's cooperation.

This order correctly forms a sentence explaining what the project's success is contingent upon.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The departments agreed to cooperate to ensure better outcomes.

This arrangement clearly states who agreed to cooperate and for what reason.

fill blank C1

The success of the international research project hinges on the willingness of all participating institutions to ___ with each other, sharing data and resources freely.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The sentence indicates a need for institutions to work together and share resources, which aligns with the definition of 'cooperate'.

fill blank C1

Despite initial disagreements, the two rival companies eventually decided to ___ on the new venture, recognizing the immense mutual benefits it could bring.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The context of rival companies working together for mutual benefits fits the meaning of 'cooperate'.

fill blank C1

For the complex surgical procedure to be successful, the entire medical team must ___ seamlessly, anticipating each other's needs and reacting swiftly.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The need for a medical team to work together smoothly during a complex procedure is best described by 'cooperate'.

fill blank C1

The government urged citizens to ___ with the new public health regulations, emphasizing that collective effort was crucial to curb the spread of the virus.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The call for citizens to work together and follow regulations for a common goal (public health) aligns with 'cooperate'.

fill blank C1

During the crisis, it was imperative for all agencies to ___ and pool their expertise to provide an effective and timely response.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The necessity for agencies to work together and combine expertise during a crisis is effectively conveyed by 'cooperate'.

fill blank C1

The wildlife conservationists hoped that local communities would ___ with their efforts to protect endangered species, understanding the long-term ecological impact.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

The desire for local communities to work together with conservationists for a shared environmental goal is perfectly matched by 'cooperate'.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the spirit of 'cooperate' in a professional setting?

正解! おしい! 正解: B

Cooperation involves working together, sharing resources, and offering mutual support towards a common goal, which is best represented in option B.

multiple choice C1

In a successful international joint venture, what is a key element of 'cooperation' that is essential for overcoming cultural differences?

正解! おしい! 正解: B

Overcoming cultural differences in a joint venture requires a cooperative attitude that involves understanding and adapting to diverse working styles and communication methods.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following is most likely to be a consequence of a lack of 'cooperation' in a group project?

正解! おしい! 正解: C

A lack of cooperation often leads to disorganization, inefficiencies, and conflicts, resulting in duplicated efforts, misunderstandings, and missed deadlines.

true false C1

True or False: In a truly cooperative environment, individual achievements are always prioritized over collective success.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Cooperation emphasizes collective success and shared goals, where individual achievements contribute to the overall group objective rather than being prioritized above it.

true false C1

True or False: To 'cooperate' effectively, it is often necessary to compromise and find common ground, even if it means adjusting one's initial preferences.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Effective cooperation frequently involves compromise and finding common ground, requiring individuals to be flexible and adapt their preferences for the greater good of the group.

true false C1

True or False: 'Cooperate' only applies to situations where individuals are working towards an identical outcome, with no room for diverse contributions.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Cooperation allows for diverse contributions and specialized roles, all working towards a common goal, not necessarily an identical outcome for each individual.

listening C1

Listen for the core idea of working together.

正解! おしい! 正解: The success of the project hinged on their ability to cooperate effectively.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Pay attention to the necessity of teamwork.

正解! おしい! 正解: Without close cooperation, achieving these ambitious targets will be challenging.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Focus on the impact of her cooperative attitude.

正解! おしい! 正解: Her willingness to cooperate with new directives greatly facilitated the transition.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Effective cooperation is paramount for fostering a productive work environment.

Focus: cooperation, paramount, productive

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

We must all cooperate to ensure the seamless execution of the plan.

Focus: cooperate, seamless, execution

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Their long-standing cooperation has resulted in numerous breakthroughs.

Focus: cooperation, long-standing, breakthroughs

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Write a paragraph describing a situation in which international organizations need to cooperate to address a global crisis. Include examples of specific actions they might take.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the face of a rapidly escalating global pandemic, international health organizations must cooperate seamlessly to mitigate its impact. This would involve sharing research findings on vaccine development, coordinating distribution efforts to ensure equitable access, and establishing unified protocols for travel and containment. Furthermore, financial institutions would need to cooperate to provide aid to affected nations, ensuring economic stability alongside health initiatives. Such collaborative efforts are crucial for a comprehensive and effective response.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Imagine you are leading a team on a complex project. Describe how you would foster a spirit of cooperation among your team members, considering potential challenges and how you would address them.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To foster cooperation within a complex project team, I would begin by clearly outlining shared objectives and individual roles, ensuring everyone understands their contribution to the collective success. Regular, open communication channels would be established for updates and feedback, and I'd encourage cross-functional discussions to promote mutual understanding. If conflicts arise, I'd facilitate mediation, focusing on common goals rather than individual differences. Recognizing and celebrating team achievements, both small and large, would also be vital in maintaining morale and a cooperative spirit.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Discuss the ethical implications when individuals or organizations refuse to cooperate on matters of public interest, such as environmental protection or social justice. Provide a hypothetical scenario to illustrate your point.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The refusal to cooperate on matters of public interest, such as environmental protection, carries significant ethical implications. When a major industrial corporation, for instance, declines to cooperate with regulatory bodies on reducing its carbon footprint, despite clear scientific evidence of climate change, it prioritizes profit over planetary health. This not only directly harms ecosystems and future generations but also undermines the collective efforts of other, more responsible entities. Such a stance can be seen as an abrogation of corporate social responsibility and a fundamental disregard for the well-being of the wider community.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a key benefit of effective cooperation within a company?

Read this passage:

Effective cooperation among diverse departments is paramount for the successful execution of large-scale corporate initiatives. Without a unified approach, resources can be misallocated, communication breakdowns can occur, and ultimately, project deadlines may be missed. Companies that cultivate a culture of inter-departmental cooperation often report higher employee satisfaction and more efficient operational workflows.

According to the passage, what is a key benefit of effective cooperation within a company?

正解! おしい! 正解: Higher employee satisfaction

The passage explicitly states, 'Companies that cultivate a culture of inter-departmental cooperation often report higher employee satisfaction.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Higher employee satisfaction

The passage explicitly states, 'Companies that cultivate a culture of inter-departmental cooperation often report higher employee satisfaction.'

reading C1

What role does cooperation play in scientific research, according to the text?

Read this passage:

In the realm of scientific research, the principle of cooperation is foundational. Breakthroughs are frequently the result of multiple research teams sharing data, methodologies, and expertise across geographical and institutional boundaries. This collaborative model accelerates discovery and ensures a more robust validation of findings, moving science forward at an unprecedented pace.

What role does cooperation play in scientific research, according to the text?

正解! おしい! 正解: It facilitates accelerated discovery and validation.

The passage states that cooperation 'accelerates discovery and ensures a more robust validation of findings.'

正解! おしい! 正解: It facilitates accelerated discovery and validation.

The passage states that cooperation 'accelerates discovery and ensures a more robust validation of findings.'

reading C1

What is suggested as a consequence of a lack of cooperation in societies?

Read this passage:

The historical development of many successful societies highlights the critical importance of societal cooperation. From constructing infrastructure like irrigation systems to establishing common defense strategies, communities thrived when individuals were willing to cooperate for the common good. Conversely, societies plagued by internal strife and a lack of cooperation often struggled to achieve long-term stability and prosperity.

What is suggested as a consequence of a lack of cooperation in societies?

正解! おしい! 正解: Struggles to achieve stability and prosperity

The passage indicates, 'Conversely, societies plagued by internal strife and a lack of cooperation often struggled to achieve long-term stability and prosperity.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Struggles to achieve stability and prosperity

The passage indicates, 'Conversely, societies plagued by internal strife and a lack of cooperation often struggled to achieve long-term stability and prosperity.'

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The team must cooperate to successfully achieve their goals.

This sentence structure places the subject ('The team') first, followed by the modal verb and verb ('must cooperate'), and then the infinitive phrase ('to successfully achieve their goals') indicating the purpose.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: They cooperated closely on the project.

The standard English sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Adverb-Prepositional Phrase. 'They' is the subject, 'cooperated' is the verb, 'closely' is the adverb, and 'on the project' is the prepositional phrase.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Cooperate is essential in order to conflict resolution.

This sentence begins with the action 'cooperate' as the subject, followed by the verb 'is' and the adjective 'essential'. The phrase 'in order to conflict resolution' explains the purpose.

fill blank C2

The various departments must ____________ effectively to ensure the project's success.

正解! おしい! 正解: collaborate

To 'collaborate' means to work together, which aligns with the definition of 'cooperate' in achieving a common goal. The other options imply opposition or agreement of opinion, not working together.

fill blank C2

Without the full ____________ of all stakeholders, implementing the new policy will be an uphill battle.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperation

'Cooperation' refers to the act of working together or assisting, which is essential for successful policy implementation. 'Concurrence' is agreement, 'contention' is dispute, and 'convergence' is moving towards union.

fill blank C2

The international community was urged to ____________ more closely on environmental initiatives to combat global warming.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperate

'Cooperate' directly means to work together towards a common goal, fitting the context of environmental initiatives. 'Coalesce' means to come together and form one mass, 'cohere' means to stick together, and 'co-opt' means to absorb or assimilate.

fill blank C2

The success of any democratic government relies heavily on the ____________ of its citizens in the electoral process.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperation

In this context, 'cooperation' implies actively working together by participating in the electoral process to achieve a common goal (effective governance). 'Compliance' is acting in accordance with a wish or command, 'participation' is the action of taking part, and 'acquiescence' is passive acceptance.

fill blank C2

To foster a productive work environment, it is crucial that team members ____________ rather than compete against each other.

正解! おしい! 正解: collaborate

'Collaborate' is a strong synonym for 'cooperate,' meaning to work jointly on an activity, especially to produce or create something. 'Contend' means to struggle to surmount, 'concede' means to admit something is true, and 'conspire' means to make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.

fill blank C2

The police appealed for the public's ____________ in providing any information that could lead to the suspect's apprehension.

正解! おしい! 正解: assistance

The word 'cooperate' in the definition implies assisting someone by doing what they have asked. Therefore, 'assistance' fits perfectly here, meaning the action of helping someone with a task or difficulty. 'Accordance' is conformity, 'concurrence' is agreement, and 'deference' is humble submission.

multiple choice C2

The successful implementation of the new policy hinged on the __________ of all departments.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperation

The sentence implies a need for departments to work together for success, which aligns with the meaning of 'cooperation'. 'Competition', 'isolation', and 'autonomy' suggest the opposite.

multiple choice C2

Despite initial disagreements, the two nations eventually reached a point of strategic __________ on critical global issues.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperation

The phrase 'reached a point of strategic' suggests a positive development after disagreements, implying a working together. 'Cooperation' fits this context, while the other options denote conflict or lack of harmony.

multiple choice C2

The lack of __________ among team members led to significant delays in project completion.

正解! おしい! 正解: cooperation

The sentence directly links the 'lack of' something among team members to 'delays in project completion'. 'Cooperation' is the most direct cause of such delays when team members are not working together effectively. While the other options could contribute to delays, 'cooperation' specifically addresses the team dynamic.

true false C2

Effective cooperation often necessitates a willingness to compromise on individual preferences for the collective good.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Cooperation inherently involves working together towards a common goal, which frequently requires individuals or groups to adjust their personal desires for the benefit of the whole.

true false C2

In a highly competitive environment, genuine cooperation is rarely achievable.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While competition can create challenges, genuine cooperation is still achievable and often necessary even in competitive environments, especially when common interests or goals emerge.

true false C2

Cooperation solely refers to the act of passively following instructions from a superior.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Cooperation involves active participation and mutual effort, not just passive obedience. It implies a shared sense of responsibility and working together, rather than just taking orders.

writing C2

Write a sophisticated paragraph detailing a historical event where international cooperation was absolutely pivotal to its successful outcome. Analyze the various facets of this cooperation and its long-term implications.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The post-World War II reconstruction of Europe, spearheaded by the Marshall Plan, serves as a quintessential example of intricate international cooperation. This ambitious endeavor necessitated unprecedented intergovernmental collaboration, forging a powerful coalition among Allied nations to rebuild war-torn economies and societies. Diplomacy played a critical role in navigating diverse national interests and fostering a spirit of concord. The unanimity in recognizing the urgent need for stability and economic recovery ultimately led to enduring political and economic alliances, fundamentally reshaping the geopolitical landscape for decades to come.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Imagine you are drafting a policy brief for a non-governmental organization (NGO) addressing a global environmental crisis. Explain why enhanced cooperation among disparate stakeholders – governments, corporations, and local communities – is not merely desirable, but imperative for achieving sustainable solutions. Use advanced vocabulary.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the face of escalating global environmental crises, such as climate change or biodiversity loss, a truly synergistic approach is not merely beneficial but absolutely imperative. The complex interdependence of ecological systems, economic infrastructures, and societal well-being demands a holistic strategy. Governments, with their legislative powers; multinational corporations, with their vast resources and technological prowess; and local communities, with their invaluable traditional knowledge, must engage in profound cooperation. Without a robust consensus forged through transparent dialogue and shared responsibility, effective mitigation and adaptation strategies will remain elusive, jeopardizing long-term planetary health.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Discuss the ethical dimensions of cooperation, particularly in contexts where the 'common goal' might be perceived differently by various parties. How can genuine cooperation be fostered when underlying values or interests diverge significantly?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The ethical dimensions of cooperation become profoundly complex when a significant dichotomy exists in how various parties perceive the 'common goal.' For instance, in international trade negotiations, the 'common good' for one nation might entail economic growth at any cost, while for another, it prioritizes environmental sustainability or labor rights. Fostering genuine cooperation in such scenarios necessitates robust consensus-building mechanisms that prioritize transparency and active listening. Emphasizing the principle of reciprocity, where mutual benefit is carefully calibrated, can help bridge divergent interests. Ultimately, ensuring equity in outcomes and processes, even when values diverge, is crucial for building trust and sustaining collaborative efforts.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of cooperation among entities like the G7 nations?

Read this passage:

In the intricate ballet of global politics, the concept of 'cooperate' extends far beyond simple agreement; it encapsulates a nuanced process of strategic alignment, mutual concession, and often, tacit understanding. The G7 nations, for example, frequently engage in multilateral cooperation on economic policy, not always out of pure altruism, but often driven by a pragmatic recognition of their interconnected financial destinies. This form of cooperation, while robust, is perpetually susceptible to shifts in national interest or leadership, highlighting its inherent fragility despite its apparent strength.

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of cooperation among entities like the G7 nations?

正解! おしい! 正解: It is often driven by pragmatic self-interest and interconnectedness.

The passage explicitly states that cooperation among G7 nations is 'not always out of pure altruism, but often driven by a pragmatic recognition of their interconnected financial destinies,' directly supporting this answer. It also mentions its susceptibility to shifts in national interest, refuting another option.

正解! おしい! 正解: It is often driven by pragmatic self-interest and interconnectedness.

The passage explicitly states that cooperation among G7 nations is 'not always out of pure altruism, but often driven by a pragmatic recognition of their interconnected financial destinies,' directly supporting this answer. It also mentions its susceptibility to shifts in national interest, refuting another option.

reading C2

What is a defining feature of the cooperation observed in the open-source software movement?

Read this passage:

The evolution of the open-source software movement stands as a testament to the power of distributed cooperation. Programmers across continents, often without direct financial incentive, collaborate on complex projects, contributing their expertise to build and refine software that benefits a global user base. This model thrives on voluntary participation, peer review, and a shared commitment to innovation, illustrating a form of cooperation that transcends traditional hierarchical structures and geographical boundaries.

What is a defining feature of the cooperation observed in the open-source software movement?

正解! おしい! 正解: It is characterized by voluntary contributions and a shared commitment to innovation.

The passage highlights that this model 'thrives on voluntary participation, peer review, and a shared commitment to innovation,' directly aligning with this option and refuting the others.

正解! おしい! 正解: It is characterized by voluntary contributions and a shared commitment to innovation.

The passage highlights that this model 'thrives on voluntary participation, peer review, and a shared commitment to innovation,' directly aligning with this option and refuting the others.

reading C2

Why is cooperation particularly crucial in highly specialized scientific research, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

In highly specialized scientific research, the imperative to cooperate often outweighs competitive instincts. A single research institution rarely possesses all the requisite expertise or infrastructure to tackle multifaceted challenges like curing complex diseases or understanding cosmic phenomena. Therefore, inter-institutional cooperation, often involving cross-disciplinary teams, becomes paramount. This collaborative paradigm not only accelerates discovery but also enriches the scientific discourse through diverse perspectives and shared methodologies.

Why is cooperation particularly crucial in highly specialized scientific research, according to the passage?

正解! おしい! 正解: Because individual institutions lack the comprehensive expertise and infrastructure for complex challenges.

The passage explicitly states, 'A single research institution rarely possesses all the requisite expertise or infrastructure to tackle multifaceted challenges,' making this the core reason for cooperation in this context.

正解! おしい! 正解: Because individual institutions lack the comprehensive expertise and infrastructure for complex challenges.

The passage explicitly states, 'A single research institution rarely possesses all the requisite expertise or infrastructure to tackle multifaceted challenges,' making this the core reason for cooperation in this context.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Teams must cooperate seamlessly for the project's success.

This sentence structure places the main verb 'must cooperate' after the subject 'teams' and 'seamlessly' as an adverb modifying 'cooperate', followed by the purpose 'for the project's success'.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: All participants should cooperate in this endeavor to achieve their goals.

The sentence begins with the subject 'all participants', followed by the modal verb 'should' and the main verb 'cooperate'. The prepositional phrase 'in this endeavor' specifies the context, and the infinitive phrase 'to achieve their goals' states the purpose.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Despite some disagreement, to cooperate is essential to progress.

This sentence starts with a concessive phrase 'Despite some disagreement', followed by the infinitive phrase 'to cooperate' as the subject of the verb 'is essential', and then 'to progress' indicating the outcome.

/ 162 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

Workの関連語

abformize

C1

既存のモデルや型に基づいて、物事やアイデアを体系化し、標準的な形に整えること。

abmissery

C1

To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.

abregship

C1

正式な役職に伴う職務や権限の範囲を体系的に縮小することです。

absigntude

C1

To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.

accomplishment

B2

An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.

achievement

C1

努力や才能によって何かを成功させること。達成した素晴らしい成果のことを指すよ。

adantiary

C1

将来の障害や変化を予測するために、既存の計画やプロセスを戦略的に調整または修正することです。

adept

C1

Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.

adflexship

C1

新しいスキルを柔軟に取り入れ、環境の変化に合わせて自分の仕事のアプローチを戦略的に変えること。

adhument

C1

「アドゥメント」は、既存のものに支援や補強を加えることだよ。例えば、建物をより頑丈にするために、追加の支えを加えるようなイメージ。

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