A2 noun #311 よく出る 2分で読める

month

の説明 month あなたのレベルで:

A month is a time word. There are 12 months in one year. January is the first month. December is the last month. You use this word to talk about when things happen.

You use month to talk about dates and schedules. For example, 'My birthday is in the month of May.' It is very common to say 'next month' or 'last month' when you talk to friends.

The word month is essential for planning. You might say, 'I have been working here for three months.' It is also used as an adjective, like 'a monthly meeting,' which means a meeting that happens once every month.

In professional contexts, month is used to define fiscal periods. You might hear 'month-end closing' in accounting. It is also used in idioms like 'once in a blue moon' to describe infrequent occurrences.

Beyond the calendar, month can represent a phase of development. In literature, one might describe a 'month of sorrow' to convey a sustained period of emotional weight, moving the word from a simple unit of time to a measure of experience.

Historically, the month was tethered to lunar observation, a concept that persists in cultural markers. Mastery of this word involves understanding its shift from a celestial observation to a rigid, administrative construct in the Gregorian calendar, often used in legal or contractual discourse.

month 30秒で

  • A unit of time.
  • Derived from moon cycles.
  • Has 28-31 days.
  • Plural is months.

When we talk about a month, we are referring to a standard chunk of time. Since a year is divided into twelve parts, each part is called a month.

You likely use this word every day to track your life. Whether you are counting down to your birthday or waiting for a subscription to renew, the month is the primary way we organize our long-term schedules.

The word month comes from the Old English word monath. If you look closely, you can see the connection to the word moon.

Ancient people tracked time by watching the phases of the moon. It takes about 29.5 days for the moon to complete its cycle, which is why our modern months are roughly that length!

We use month in many ways. You might hear people say 'next month' or 'a few months ago.' It is a very versatile noun.

In professional settings, we often use it for billing or deadlines. For example, 'The monthly report is due on Friday.' It is a neutral, everyday term used in both casual chats and formal business.

Once in a blue moon: Something that happens very rarely.

Month of Sundays: A very long period of time.

Month to month: Living or paying without a long-term contract.

New month, new beginnings: A phrase used to encourage fresh starts.

Month-long: Describing an event that lasts for the duration of a month.

The plural form is months. Be careful with pronunciation, as the 'ths' sound can be tricky!

In the UK and US, it is pronounced /mʌnθ/. It rhymes with words like months (obviously) and is often stressed at the start of a sentence. Remember to always use an article like 'a' or 'the' when referring to a specific one.

豆知識

The word is literally 'moon-th'.

発音ガイド

イギリス英語 /mʌnθ/

Short 'u' sound, ending in a soft 'th'.

アメリカ英語 /mʌnθ/

Similar to UK, clear 'th' sound.

よくある間違い

  • dropping the 'th'
  • mispronouncing the 'u'
  • adding extra syllables

韻が合う語

months once dunce bunts shunts

難易度

読解 1/5

easy

ライティング 1/5

easy

スピーキング 2/5

medium due to 'th'

リスニング 1/5

easy

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Day Week Year

次に学ぶ

Monthly Calendar Schedule

上級

Fiscal Lunar Duration

知っておくべき文法

Plural nouns

month -> months

Prepositions of time

in a month

Adjective formation

month -> monthly

レベル別の例文

1

There are twelve months in a year.

12 months = 1 year

Plural noun

2

My birthday is in May.

May is a month

Preposition 'in'

3

See you next month.

The month after this one

Time expression

4

I work every month.

Repeated action

Adverbial frequency

5

This is a long month.

31 days

Adjective + noun

6

The month is cold.

Winter time

Singular subject

7

He left one month ago.

Past time

Time marker

8

Which month is it?

Question about time

Interrogative

1

I have a meeting next month.

2

The rent is due at the end of the month.

3

She traveled for a month.

4

January is the coldest month.

5

We get paid once a month.

6

I will see you in two months.

7

The project takes a month to finish.

8

What is your favorite month?

1

The monthly subscription is cheap.

2

We have been waiting for months.

3

The month-long festival was amazing.

4

He is a month behind on his work.

5

The company reports monthly earnings.

6

I usually take a holiday in the month of August.

7

The contract is renewed month to month.

8

It has been a month since we spoke.

1

The project has been ongoing for several months.

2

We are looking at a month-on-month increase in sales.

3

The weather has been gloomy for the better part of the month.

4

I have a month-long sabbatical starting in June.

5

The deadline is at the end of the month.

6

She is a month away from finishing her degree.

7

We need to finalize the monthly budget.

8

He only visits once in a blue moon.

1

The firm saw a month-over-month decline in productivity.

2

A month of reflection helped him change his career path.

3

The cyclical nature of the business requires monthly adjustments.

4

He spent a month in isolation to finish his novel.

5

The report covers the month of September in great detail.

6

She has a month-to-month lease on her apartment.

7

The monthly newsletter provides updates on all projects.

8

It felt like a month of Sundays waiting for the results.

1

The lunar month dictates the timing of the festival.

2

Her monthly stipend was barely enough to cover expenses.

3

The historical record spans a month of intense political upheaval.

4

We conducted a month-long analysis of the market trends.

5

The monthly cadence of the meetings ensures consistency.

6

He was granted a month's leave for personal reasons.

7

The month of May is synonymous with spring blossoms.

8

The monthly publication has been in print for fifty years.

類義語

calendar month four-week period thirty-day period lunar cycle period

よく使う組み合わせ

next month
last month
monthly report
end of the month
a month ago
several months
per month
month-long
this month
for a month

慣用句と表現

"Once in a blue moon"

Very rarely

He visits once in a blue moon.

casual

"Month of Sundays"

A very long time

It feels like a month of Sundays.

casual

"Month to month"

Short term

We are living month to month.

neutral

"Many moons ago"

A long time ago

Many moons ago, we were friends.

literary

"Month-end"

The end of the month

We have a month-end meeting.

business

"A month of Saturdays"

A very long time

I haven't seen him in a month of Saturdays.

casual

間違えやすい

month moon

similar spelling

celestial object vs time unit

The moon is bright; the month is long.

month monthly

same root

adverb/adj vs noun

I pay monthly; it takes a month.

month moment

starts with 'mo'

short time vs long time

A moment is short; a month is long.

month monetary

similar start

related to money

Monetary value vs month of time.

文型パターン

A1

Subject + verb + for + a + month

I worked for a month.

A2

Subject + verb + in + a + month

I will return in a month.

B1

The + month + of + [Name]

The month of July is hot.

A1

Every + month

I travel every month.

B2

Month-long + noun

A month-long break.

語族

名詞

monthly a magazine published once a month

形容詞

monthly occurring every month

関連

moon etymological root

使い方

frequency

10

丁寧さの度合い

month-end (formal) month (neutral) a few weeks (casual)

ヒント

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a calendar on your wall.
💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When talking about deadlines.
🌍

Cultural Insight

Months are the basis of pay cycles.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the'.
💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'th' at the end.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't forget the 's' for plural.
💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the moon.
💡

Study Smart

Use it in your daily journal.
💡

Contextual usage

Use 'monthly' for frequency.
💡

Plural rule

Just add 's'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Moon + th = Month.

視覚的連想

A calendar page with a moon icon on it.

Word Web

Calendar Time Moon Year Days

チャレンジ

Write down your plans for the next three months.

語源

Old English

元の意味: Moon-cycle

文化的な背景

None

Used universally for calendar organization.

'A Month in the Country' (novel) 'The Month of May' (song)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At work

  • Monthly report
  • Month-end deadline
  • Monthly salary

At school

  • Month-long project
  • End of the month exam

Travel

  • Month-long trip
  • Travel for a month

Finance

  • Monthly payment
  • Month-to-month lease

会話のきっかけ

"What is your favorite month of the year?"

"What are your plans for next month?"

"Have you ever traveled for a month?"

"What do you usually do at the end of every month?"

"Do you prefer long months or short months?"

日記のテーマ

Describe your favorite month.

What did you do last month?

What are your goals for the next month?

How do you feel about the changing of the months?

よくある質問

8 問
Historical calendar adjustments.
Yes, you can have months.
Soft 'th' sound.
Yes, it means in one month.
Only at the start of a sentence.
Roughly 4.
Monthly.
Extremely common.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

There are 12 ___ in a year.

正解! おしい! 正解: months

A year is divided into 12 months.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'every month'?

正解! おしい! 正解: monthly

Monthly means once a month.

true false B1

A month always has 30 days.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Some have 28, 30, or 31 days.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

Time relative to now.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

I stayed for a month.

fill blank B2

The project is ___ long.

正解! おしい! 正解: month-long

Adjective form needed.

multiple choice C1

What does 'once in a blue moon' mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: Rarely

It means very rarely.

true false C1

The word 'month' is derived from 'moon'.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Both share the same root.

match pairs C2

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

Business terminology.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

A month of reflection.

スコア: /10

関連コンテンツ

時間の関連語

lifetime

A1

人が生きている期間全体のことです。機械などの物が正常に機能する期間を指すこともあります。

weekend

A1

週末のことです。通常、土曜日と日曜日を含みます。仕事や学校がない、休息や楽しみのための時間です。

bygone

C1

Refers to things, events, or eras that belong to an earlier time and no longer exist. It is frequently used to evoke nostalgia or to describe something that is archaic or historically distant.

yesterday

A1

Yesterday refers to the day immediately before today. It is used to describe events, actions, or states that occurred in the very recent past, specifically one day ago.

prior

B2

Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. It is frequently used to describe a previous arrangement or knowledge that someone has before a specific point in time.

eventual

B2

Describing something that happens at the end of a long process or period of time, often after several difficulties or intermediate steps. It characterizes the final result or outcome of a situation rather than the immediate one.

May

A1

May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, falling between April and June. It has 31 days and is associated with the peak of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

hour

A1

A unit of time that lasts for sixty minutes. There are twenty-four of these units in one full day.

anytime

C1

Refers to an unspecified or indefinite point in time that is available or convenient for an action to occur. It denotes complete flexibility and the absence of a fixed schedule or temporal restriction.

prologation

C1

Prolongation refers to the act of extending the duration or length of something, or the state of being extended beyond the usual or expected limit. It is frequently used in technical, legal, or formal contexts to describe an increase in time for a contract, a medical condition, or a physical dimension.

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