table
A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs that you use for eating or working.
Explanation at your level:
A table is furniture. It has a flat top. You eat on it. You can put your bag on it. It is very useful in your house.
You use a table to eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Many people sit around a table to talk. You can also work on a table with your computer.
In English, we use the word table for furniture, but also for data. You might see a table of numbers in a report. It is a very common word that everyone uses daily.
The word table is versatile. You can 'set the table' for guests or 'table a discussion' during a meeting. It is a fundamental noun in both domestic and professional settings.
Beyond its literal meaning, table functions in various figurative ways. In corporate environments, being 'at the table' implies influence. In statistics, a table is a structured arrangement of data. Understanding these nuances helps you communicate more effectively in complex scenarios.
Etymologically, table traces back to the Latin tabula. Its evolution reflects the human need for organized, flat surfaces for both physical labor and intellectual record-keeping. In literature, the table often serves as a metaphor for community, equality, or the 'round table' of diplomacy, highlighting its deep cultural significance.
30秒でわかる単語
- A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top.
- It is used for eating, working, and holding items.
- It can also be a verb meaning to propose or delay.
- Commonly used in idioms like 'turn the tables'.
When you hear the word table, you probably picture the place where you eat dinner. It is one of the most essential pieces of furniture in any home. A table provides a stable, flat surface that makes daily life much easier.
Beyond just eating, we use tables for almost everything. You might have a desk table for your computer, a coffee table for your books, or a large dining table for family gatherings. It is truly the heart of the home.
The word table has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Latin word tabula, which originally meant a board, plank, or flat piece of wood. It is amazing how a simple word for a piece of wood became the name for the furniture we use every day!
In Old English, the word was tabele, borrowed from the Old French. Over centuries, it evolved into the modern English table. Interestingly, the Latin word tabula is also the root of the word tablet, showing how the concept of a 'flat surface' has been used for writing and information for thousands of years.
Using the word table is very straightforward. You can say you are 'setting the table' before a meal or 'clearing the table' after you finish. These are very common phrases you will hear in everyday English.
In a business context, you might hear someone say 'let's put this on the table,' which means to propose an idea for discussion. Whether you are talking about furniture or a data chart, the word table fits perfectly into both casual and formal conversations.
English is full of fun idioms involving the word table. For example, 'turn the tables' means to reverse a situation, like when a losing team suddenly starts winning. Another common one is 'under the table', which usually refers to something done secretly or illegally.
You might also hear 'table a motion' in formal meetings, which means to suggest something for discussion. If you are 'at the table', it means you are included in the decision-making process. These idioms show how the word has moved from just being a piece of furniture to a symbol of human interaction and power.
The word table is a regular countable noun, so its plural form is simply tables. When you use it in a sentence, you usually need an article like 'a' or 'the' (e.g., 'I bought a new table').
Pronunciation-wise, it is two syllables: tay-bull. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like cable, stable, and label. Remember to keep the 'l' sound at the end soft and clear.
Fun Fact
The word originally referred to a flat slab of stone or wood used for writing.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear T sound, followed by long A, finishing with a dark L.
Similar to UK, but often with a flap T or slightly more nasal vowel.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'le' ending as 'el'
- Ignoring the long 'a' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One table, two tables.
Definite Articles
The table is clean.
Prepositions of Place
On the table.
Examples by Level
The food is on the table.
food / on / table
Preposition 'on' used for surfaces.
I have a big table.
I / have / big / table
Simple present tense.
Sit at the table.
Sit / at / table
Imperative verb.
The table is brown.
table / is / brown
Adjective describing the noun.
Put the book on the table.
Put / book / on / table
Imperative instruction.
We need a table for four.
need / table / for / four
Used in a restaurant context.
The table is clean.
table / is / clean
Simple description.
Is this your table?
Is / this / your / table
Question form.
Please set the table for dinner.
The kitchen table is made of wood.
Can you clear the table, please?
We bought a new dining table yesterday.
There is a lamp on the side table.
Let's meet at the table in the corner.
The table is too small for six people.
She left her keys on the table.
The report contains a useful table of data.
We gathered around the table to discuss the plan.
He put his cards on the table to show his hand.
The meeting was held at the conference table.
She cleared the table after the party.
There is a table showing the prices on page five.
We need to reserve a table for the wedding.
The table was covered with a white cloth.
They decided to table the motion until the next meeting.
The negotiation brought all parties to the table.
He turned the tables on his opponent.
The data is presented in a clear table format.
We need to put our cards on the table and be honest.
The restaurant has a table available at eight.
She sat at the table working on her laptop.
The debate was lively around the dinner table.
The proposal was tabled indefinitely due to lack of funding.
A seat at the table is essential for meaningful change.
The study provides a detailed table of contents.
He managed to turn the tables in the final round.
Let's bring these issues to the table for review.
The table illustrates the correlation between variables.
They sat at the table discussing the future of the company.
It is a seat at the table that matters most.
The diplomat succeeded in bringing the rivals to the table.
The table of figures confirms the downward trend.
She tabled an amendment to the original document.
The cultural significance of the table is profound.
He was not invited to the table for the final decision.
The data table is an essential component of the research.
They turned the tables through clever strategy.
The table represents a space for intellectual exchange.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"turn the tables"
reverse a situation
He turned the tables on them.
neutral"under the table"
secretly/illegally
They paid him under the table.
casual"table a motion"
propose for discussion
She tabled the motion.
formal"at the table"
involved in a decision
Everyone needs to be at the table.
neutral"put cards on the table"
be honest
Let's put our cards on the table.
casual"table talk"
casual conversation during meals
The table talk was lively.
neutralEasily Confused
both are flat surfaces
desk has drawers for work
I work at a desk, eat at a table.
both are flat
counter is attached to a wall
The kitchen counter is long.
historical connection
board is rarely used for furniture now
We used a wooden board.
same root
tablet is a small electronic device
I read on my tablet.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + set + the + table
He sets the table.
Subject + put + object + on + the + table
I put the book on the table.
Subject + table + the + motion
They tabled the motion.
Subject + sit + at + the + table
We sat at the table.
Subject + clear + the + table
She cleared the table.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Drop the 'e' before adding 'ing'.
Usually singular even for multiple chapters.
Needs an article.
Table chair is not a standard term.
Always use 'the' in this phrase.
Tips
Memory Palace
Place a giant apple on your dining table in your mind.
Native Speaker Tip
Use 'set the table' instead of 'prepare the table'.
Cultural Insight
The 'round table' symbolizes equality.
Grammar Shortcut
Table is almost always used with an article.
Say It Right
Don't stress the 'le' at the end.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't forget the 'the' before 'table'.
Did You Know?
The word comes from Latin 'tabula'.
Study Smart
Practice with different types of tables (dining, coffee, side).
Word Family
Learn 'tablecloth' and 'tablespoon' together.
Speak Natural
Use 'at the table' when talking about dining.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
T-A-B-L-E: The Area Built for Lunch and Eating.
Visual Association
Imagine a giant wooden table with legs that look like tree trunks.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe your dining table in three sentences.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: board or plank
文化的な背景
None, universally understood.
The table is central to family life and business meetings.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at home
- set the table
- dinner table
- kitchen table
at work
- conference table
- table a proposal
- at the table
at a restaurant
- reserve a table
- table for two
- waiter at the table
data analysis
- data table
- table of contents
- view the table
Conversation Starters
"What does your dining table look like?"
"Do you prefer a round or square table?"
"How often do you set the table for your family?"
"Have you ever had to table a discussion?"
"What is the most important table in your house?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the table you ate your favorite meal at.
If your dining table could talk, what would it say?
Write about a time you had an important conversation at a table.
Why is the table a symbol of community?
よくある質問
8 問Yes, a desk is a specific type of table.
Yes, it is the present participle of the verb.
Tables.
Use table for eating, desk for working.
It means to propose it for discussion.
TAY-bull.
Yes, especially in formal meetings.
Yes.
自分をテスト
Put the plate on the ___.
Tables are for plates.
What do you do with a table?
Tables are surfaces for eating/working.
A table is a type of animal.
A table is furniture.
Word
意味
Common meal phrases.
Correct prepositional phrase order.
スコア： /5
Summary
The table is a versatile, essential object that serves as both a physical surface and a symbol of human gathering.
- A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top.
- It is used for eating, working, and holding items.
- It can also be a verb meaning to propose or delay.
- Commonly used in idioms like 'turn the tables'.
Memory Palace
Place a giant apple on your dining table in your mind.
Native Speaker Tip
Use 'set the table' instead of 'prepare the table'.
Cultural Insight
The 'round table' symbolizes equality.
Grammar Shortcut
Table is almost always used with an article.
例文
Please put the plates on the kitchen table.
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appetizer
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appetizing
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apples
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apricot
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