potente 30秒で
- Potente describes strength and effectiveness in machines, technology, and sensory experiences like smell or sound.
- It is gender-neutral in Spanish, meaning the form 'potente' is used for both masculine and feminine nouns.
- Commonly used in advertising and technical specs to highlight high performance, such as 'un motor potente'.
- While similar to 'poderoso', 'potente' focuses more on functional capacity than social or political status.
The Spanish adjective potente is a versatile and essential term that describes something possessing significant power, strength, or intensity. At its core, it relates to the capacity to produce a strong effect, whether that effect is physical, mechanical, sensory, or intellectual. Unlike some adjectives that are limited to human strength, potente is frequently applied to technology, medicine, and abstract concepts like arguments or voices.
- Physical Strength
- Refers to the raw force of an object or a natural phenomenon, such as a storm or a current.
- Mechanical Capability
- Commonly used to describe engines, computers, or tools that perform with high efficiency and force.
- Sensory Impact
- Used for smells, tastes, or sounds that are overwhelming or highly noticeable.
When you describe a car as having a motor potente, you are highlighting its horsepower and acceleration. If you speak of a voz potente, you are referring to a voice that carries far and commands attention without necessarily being loud in a shrill way. It implies a deep, resonant strength. In the realm of health, a medicamento potente is one that has a high concentration of active ingredients or a very fast-acting effect on the body.
"El nuevo telescopio tiene un lente tan potente que puede ver galaxias a millones de años luz."
Etymologically, it shares roots with the Latin potens, which also gives us the English word 'potent'. However, in Spanish, its usage is much broader than the English 'potent', which is often reserved for chemistry or male virility. In Spanish, you can use it for almost anything that demonstrates 'potencia' (power/potential). It is a word that conveys respect for the capability of the subject being described.
- Intellectual Force
- An argument that is hard to refute is often called 'un argumento potente'.
- Social Influence
- A person or organization with the ability to change outcomes is 'una entidad potente'.
"La industria tecnológica es un sector potente en la economía actual."
Understanding the nuances of potente allows a learner to move beyond basic adjectives like 'grande' or 'bueno'. It adds a layer of technical precision to your descriptions. For instance, a 'luz potente' isn't just a bright light; it's a light that pierces through darkness with intent, like a searchlight or a high-beam headlight. It suggests a level of professional or industrial grade quality.
Using potente correctly requires attention to both grammar and collocation. As an adjective ending in '-e', it is gender-neutral. This means it does not change whether it describes a masculine or feminine noun. However, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies, becoming potentes in the plural form.
- Masculine Singular
- Un motor potente (A powerful engine)
- Feminine Singular
- Una señal potente (A powerful signal)
- Plural
- Unos químicos potentes (Some powerful chemicals)
In terms of sentence placement, potente usually follows the noun it describes. Placing it before the noun (e.g., 'un potente motor') is possible and often used in literature or journalism to add emphasis or a poetic flair, but in everyday conversation, the post-nominal position is standard. When it precedes the noun, it can sometimes feel more subjective or evaluative.
"Necesitamos una computadora más potente para editar este video en 4K."
When comparing things, potente works perfectly with 'más' and 'menos'. For example, 'Este pegamento es más potente que el anterior' (This glue is more powerful than the previous one). To express the superlative, you can use 'el más potente' or the absolute superlative form potentísimo, though the latter is quite formal or emphatic.
In technical contexts, potente is the go-to word for specifications. If you are reading a manual for a blender, a vacuum cleaner, or a drill, you will see references to its 'motor potente'. In sports, a player might have a 'chute potente' (a powerful kick) or a 'saque potente' (a powerful serve in tennis). It describes the kinetic energy and the result of the action.
- Adverbial Form
- While 'potentemente' exists, it is rare. Usually, speakers use 'con potencia' or 'de forma potente'.
"El equipo lanzó una campaña de marketing muy potente durante el verano."
You will encounter potente in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the highly technical to the everyday domestic. It is a favorite word in advertising, where companies want to emphasize the efficacy and strength of their products. Whether it's a cleaning product that removes tough stains or a smartphone with a fast processor, potente is the adjective of choice to convey high performance.
- In the Garage
- Mechanics and car enthusiasts use it to describe torque, acceleration, and engine builds.
- In the Pharmacy
- Doctors and pharmacists use it to describe antibiotics or painkillers that have a strong effect.
- In the Office
- IT professionals use it to describe servers, software, and hardware capabilities.
In the news, you might hear about a potente explosión or a potente terremoto. In these cases, the word emphasizes the destructive force and the magnitude of the event. It is also common in political commentary to describe a potente discurso (a powerful speech) that moved the masses or changed public opinion. Here, the 'power' is emotional and rhetorical.
"La tormenta dejó un rastro de destrucción con sus vientos potentes."
If you enjoy cooking or dining out, you might hear a chef describe a sabor potente. This refers to a flavor that is intense, bold, and lingers on the palate—perhaps a blue cheese, a reduction of balsamic vinegar, or a spicy chili. Similarly, a olor potente can be either pleasant (like a strong perfume) or unpleasant (like a chemical leak), but it always implies high concentration.
"Esa es una herramienta muy potente para cualquier diseñador gráfico."
In sports broadcasts, commentators use potente to describe athletes who possess great explosive power. A sprinter's start, a boxer's punch, or a swimmer's stroke can all be described this way. It highlights the physical peak of human performance. In summary, if something 'does its job' with extreme force or effectiveness, potente is the word you will hear.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing potente with poderoso. While they are synonyms in many contexts, poderoso often carries a connotation of social, political, or hierarchical power (e.g., 'un hombre poderoso' - a powerful man with money/influence). Potente is more about functional, mechanical, or sensory strength.
- Mistake: Gender Agreement
- Saying 'una motor potenta' is incorrect. Since it ends in 'e', it remains 'potente' for both genders.
- Mistake: Overuse for People
- Calling a person 'potente' can sometimes sound strange or even have unintended sexual connotations in certain regions. Use 'fuerte' for physical muscle or 'influyente' for social power.
Another error is using potente when fuerte is more natural. While a 'viento potente' is correct, a 'persona potente' usually sounds like you are describing their impact or energy rather than their ability to lift weights. If you want to say someone is physically strong, 'fuerte' is the standard choice. Potente is better suited for the *output* of that strength, like a 'golpe potente'.
"Incorrecto: Ella es una mujer muy potenta. Correcto: Ella es una mujer muy potente."
Learners also sometimes confuse potente with picante when talking about food. If a salsa is spicy, it is 'picante'. If you call it 'potente', you are saying the flavor is strong or intense, which might include the spiciness but also refers to the overall richness or saltiness. Be careful not to use it as a direct synonym for 'hot' (spicy).
"No digas 'un café potente' si solo quieres decir que está caliente; dilo si el sabor es muy concentrado."
Finally, watch out for the pluralization. It is potentes, not 'potentas' or 'potentos'. Because the word is so common in technical specs, using the wrong ending can make you sound significantly less proficient in professional settings.
To truly master potente, you must understand its relationship with other words in the 'strength' family. Spanish has a rich vocabulary for power, and choosing the right synonym can change the entire tone of your sentence.
- Fuerte
- The most general word for 'strong'. It can apply to people, objects, and feelings. It's less technical than 'potente'.
- Poderoso
- Implies having 'poder' (power). Used for kings, gods, rich people, or very large organizations. It suggests authority.
- Eficaz
- Means 'effective'. While a 'potente' medicine is strong, an 'eficaz' medicine simply works well. A medicine can be 'potente' but not 'eficaz' if it's the wrong one for the illness.
- Vigoroso
- Implies health and energy. Often used for physical exercise or a 'vigoroso' growth in the economy.
In the context of machinery, you might hear rendidor (high-yielding) or veloz (fast). While a motor is potente, its result might be that the car is veloz. In the context of light or sound, intenso is a very close synonym. An 'intenso' light and a 'potente' light are often interchangeable, though 'potente' suggests the source has a lot of energy.
"El argumento de la defensa fue convincente y potente."
For abstract concepts like emotions, arrollador (overwhelming) is a great alternative. A 'personalidad arrolladora' is someone whose presence is so strong it sweeps others away. Potente is more grounded; a 'personalidad potente' is strong and stable. Understanding these subtle differences helps in achieving a C1 or C2 level of fluency.
"Buscamos un socio sólido y potente para expandir el negocio."
Lastly, consider robusto. This is often used for physical builds or systems that are 'sturdy' and 'strong'. A 'sistema potente' is fast and capable, while a 'sistema robusto' is reliable and hard to break. Depending on what you want to emphasize—speed/force vs. reliability—you would choose one over the other.
How Formal Is It?
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難易度
知っておくべき文法
レベル別の例文
Mi coche tiene un motor potente.
My car has a powerful engine.
Potente modifies 'motor' (masculine singular).
Esa luz es muy potente.
That light is very powerful.
Potente modifies 'luz' (feminine singular).
El sol está potente hoy.
The sun is powerful today.
Used with 'está' to describe a current state.
Es un sonido potente.
It is a powerful sound.
Adjective following the noun.
Tengo una aspiradora potente.
I have a powerful vacuum cleaner.
Potente is gender-neutral.
El café está potente.
The coffee is strong/powerful.
Commonly used for strong flavors.
Los camiones son potentes.
The trucks are powerful.
Plural form 'potentes'.
Es un imán potente.
It is a powerful magnet.
Describes physical properties.
Necesito una computadora potente para jugar.
I need a powerful computer to play games.
Focus on technological capacity.
Este queso tiene un olor potente.
This cheese has a powerful smell.
Used for sensory intensity.
El equipo tiene jugadores potentes.
The team has powerful players.
Refers to physical explosive power.
La medicina es muy potente.
The medicine is very powerful.
Refers to chemical strength.
Usamos un detergente potente.
We use a powerful detergent.
Refers to effectiveness.
El viento es potente en la montaña.
The wind is powerful in the mountains.
Natural force description.
Es un ventilador muy potente.
It is a very powerful fan.
Mechanical strength.
Tienen una señal de Wi-Fi potente.
They have a powerful Wi-Fi signal.
Abstract signal strength.
El orador dio un discurso potente.
The speaker gave a powerful speech.
Refers to emotional or rhetorical impact.
Es una herramienta potente para aprender idiomas.
It is a powerful tool for learning languages.
Metaphorical use for effectiveness.
La tormenta causó una potente inundación.
The storm caused a powerful flood.
Describes the scale of an event.
Buscamos un motor más potente que este.
We are looking for a more powerful engine than this one.
Comparative structure.
Su voz es potente y clara.
His/her voice is powerful and clear.
Describes vocal resonance.
El pegamento es tan potente que no se puede quitar.
The glue is so powerful that it cannot be removed.
Consecutive sentence structure.
Lanzaron una campaña publicitaria potente.
They launched a powerful advertising campaign.
Business context.
Es un microscopio muy potente.
It is a very powerful microscope.
Scientific precision.
La empresa es un actor potente en el mercado global.
The company is a powerful player in the global market.
Economic influence.
El fármaco tiene un efecto potente sobre el sistema nervioso.
The drug has a powerful effect on the nervous system.
Medical/Biological context.
Presentó un argumento potente durante el debate.
He/she presented a powerful argument during the debate.
Intellectual strength.
La explosión fue tan potente que rompió los cristales.
The explosion was so powerful that it broke the windows.
Cause and effect description.
Es una lente potente capaz de captar detalles ínfimos.
It is a powerful lens capable of capturing tiny details.
Technical capability.
El equipo de investigación es muy potente.
The research team is very powerful/strong.
Refers to the quality and capacity of a group.
Su potente presencia intimidaba a los rivales.
His/her powerful presence intimidated the rivals.
Adjective placement before the noun for emphasis.
La señal de radio es más potente en la cima.
The radio signal is more powerful at the summit.
Geographical context.
La obra es una potente crítica a la sociedad moderna.
The work is a powerful critique of modern society.
Literary/Artistic analysis.
El país posee una potente industria automotriz.
The country possesses a powerful automotive industry.
Macroeconomic description.
Su potente intelecto le permitió resolver el enigma.
His/her powerful intellect allowed him/her to solve the enigma.
Describing mental capacity.
El terremoto fue precedido por un potente estruendo.
The earthquake was preceded by a powerful roar/thunder.
Descriptive narrative.
La tecnología blockchain es una herramienta potente para la seguridad.
Blockchain technology is a powerful tool for security.
Technological discourse.
El vino despliega un abanico de aromas potentes.
The wine displays a range of powerful aromas.
Oenological (wine-related) context.
La dialéctica del autor es potente y provocadora.
The author's dialectic is powerful and provocative.
Philosophical/Academic context.
Desarrollaron un software potente para el análisis de datos.
They developed powerful software for data analysis.
Professional IT context.
La potente carga semántica de sus palabras caló hondo.
The powerful semantic weight of his/her words resonated deeply.
Advanced linguistic analysis.
El motor económico de la región es potente pero vulnerable.
The economic engine of the region is powerful but vulnerable.
Nuanced economic commentary.
Se requiere una potente inversión en infraestructuras.
A powerful (significant) investment in infrastructure is required.
Formal policy language.
La potente imaginería del poeta evoca paisajes desolados.
The poet's powerful imagery evokes desolate landscapes.
Literary criticism.
La sinergia entre ambas empresas creó un ente potente.
The synergy between both companies created a powerful entity.
Corporate/Business strategy.
El potente influjo de la cultura helénica es innegable.
The powerful influence of Hellenic culture is undeniable.
Historical/Cultural analysis.
Su potente voz barítona dominaba toda la ópera.
His powerful baritone voice dominated the entire opera.
Specific artistic description.
La respuesta del gobierno fue potente y decidida.
The government's response was powerful and decisive.
Political rhetoric.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
muy potente
bastante potente
sumamente potente
lo más potente
un aliado potente
una mezcla potente
un golpe potente
un imán potente
una bomba potente
un veneno potente
よく混同される語
Poderoso is about status/authority; potente is about functional strength.
Fuerte is general; potente is often technical or high-performance.
Picante is spicy; potente is intense (flavor/smell).
慣用句と表現
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間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Refers to resonance and volume.
Standard word for horsepower/torque.
Refers to high efficacy or concentration.
- Using 'potenta' for feminine nouns.
- Confusing 'potente' with 'picante' in food.
- Using 'potente' for a bodybuilder instead of 'fuerte'.
- Forgetting the 's' in the plural 'potentes'.
- Using 'poderoso' for a car engine (it's not wrong, but 'potente' is better).
ヒント
Upgrade your 'fuerte'
Whenever you describe a machine or tool, swap 'fuerte' for 'potente' to sound more professional.
Gender Neutrality
Don't worry about 'o' or 'a' endings. 'Potente' works for everything!
Voice and Impact
Use it to describe a speaker's voice or a singer's performance.
Stylistic Choice
Place 'potente' before the noun in stories to make the description more vivid.
Business Spanish
Use it to describe a 'potente competidor' (powerful competitor).
Lab Talk
Use it for chemicals, reactions, or microscopes.
Flavor Profiles
Describe aged cheeses or strong spices as 'potentes'.
Hardware Specs
It's the perfect word for RAM, processors, and graphics cards.
Natural Disasters
Use it for storms, earthquakes, and waves.
Influence
Describe a 'potente red de contactos' (powerful network).
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Potent' potion. In Spanish, 'potente' is just as strong!
語源
Latin 'potens, potentis'
文化的な背景
Common in football commentary for shots and physical play.
Used to describe high-intensity flavors in traditional dishes.
Used heavily in commercials for cleaning products and cars.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"¿Crees que este ordenador es lo suficientemente potente?"
"¿Te gusta el café suave o potente?"
"¿Cuál es el motor más potente que has visto?"
"¿Qué país tiene la industria más potente hoy en día?"
"¿Prefieres un perfume sutil o uno potente?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a powerful (potente) experience you had in nature.
Write about a 'potente' argument you once heard.
What is the most 'potente' tool you use in your daily life?
Describe a 'potente' memory from your childhood.
If you could have a 'potente' superpower, what would it be?
よくある質問
10 問No, 'potente' es invariable en género. Se dice 'una máquina potente'.
Fuerte es general (músculos, carácter). Potente es funcional (motores, medicinas, argumentos).
Sí, pero suele referirse a su influencia o a su voz, no a sus músculos.
Es un argumento muy difícil de refutar y muy convincente.
Depende del contexto: potente (máquinas), poderoso (personas con poder), fuerte (físico).
Es neutra. Se usa tanto en la calle como en contextos técnicos o literarios.
El plural es 'potentes'.
Sí, significa que el café tiene un sabor muy fuerte e intenso.
Es el verbo que significa hacer algo más potente o aumentar su fuerza.
Sí, se usa para dar mucho énfasis a la fuerza de algo.
自分をテスト 180 問
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'potente' when you want to emphasize the high performance, intensity, or functional strength of an object, medicine, or abstract idea like a speech, rather than just general physical muscle.
- Potente describes strength and effectiveness in machines, technology, and sensory experiences like smell or sound.
- It is gender-neutral in Spanish, meaning the form 'potente' is used for both masculine and feminine nouns.
- Commonly used in advertising and technical specs to highlight high performance, such as 'un motor potente'.
- While similar to 'poderoso', 'potente' focuses more on functional capacity than social or political status.
Upgrade your 'fuerte'
Whenever you describe a machine or tool, swap 'fuerte' for 'potente' to sound more professional.
Gender Neutrality
Don't worry about 'o' or 'a' endings. 'Potente' works for everything!
Voice and Impact
Use it to describe a speaker's voice or a singer's performance.
Stylistic Choice
Place 'potente' before the noun in stories to make the description more vivid.
例文
El nuevo motor es mucho más potente que el anterior.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
toolsの関連語
abrazadera
B1A device for gripping or holding things together tightly.
adaptador
A2A device for connecting two parts of different sizes or types.
adecuadamente
A2適切に、または妥当に。彼はその質問に適切に答えた。
adecuado
A2特定の目的や状況に適していること。ニーズにぴったり合っているものを表現するのに最適な言葉です。
adhesivo
A2A substance used to stick objects or materials together; glue.
afilado
A2Having a thin, keen cutting edge or point.
aflojar
A2To make something less tight or to loosen it.
alambre
A2Metal drawn out into a thin flexible thread or rod.
alicates
A2A hand tool used for gripping or cutting small objects, wires, etc.
amoladora
B2A power tool used for grinding, cutting, or polishing materials.
