در ازای

§ What 'در ازای' means

Persian Word

در ازای

Part of Speech

Preposition

CEFR Level

B2

Definition

In exchange for; in return for.

Alright, let's break down 'در ازای' (dar ezay). This is a really useful preposition in Persian that you'll hear and use often. It means 'in exchange for' or 'in return for'. Think of it when you're talking about giving something and getting something back, or when there's a trade-off.

§ How to use 'در ازای' in sentences

The structure for 'در ازای' is pretty straightforward. You'll typically see it followed by a noun or a noun phrase, which is the thing you are exchanging or getting in return. It functions similarly to 'for' or 'in return for' in English.

§ Examples with 'در ازای'

Let's look at some practical examples to get a better feel for it:

Hint

I bought this book in exchange for that pen.

Here, the book is bought, and the pen is what was given in return. It's a direct exchange.

Hint

He is willing to give you money in return for your help.

In this case, 'پول' (money) is given 'در ازای' (in return for) 'کمک شما' (your help). It shows a condition or a reciprocal action.

Hint

The company gave a good bonus to its employees in return for hard work.

Here, 'پاداش خوبی' (a good bonus) is given 'در ازای' (in return for) 'کار سخت' (hard work). This demonstrates a reward for effort.

Hint

What do you want in return for this service?

This is a common question you might hear when someone is offering a service and expecting something back. It directly asks about the 'exchange'.

§ Common phrases with 'در ازای'

You'll often hear 'در ازای' in specific common phrases. Knowing these will make your Persian sound more natural:

• در ازای آن: In return for that / In exchange for that.

  من به او کمک کردم و در ازای آن او هم به من کمک کرد.

  Hint

  I helped him, and in return, he also helped me.

• در ازای هیچ: For nothing / For no exchange.

  او این کار را در ازای هیچ انجام داد.

  Hint

  He did this for nothing.

§ Key takeaway for 'در ازای'

The main thing to remember about 'در ازای' is that it always implies a transaction, a trade, or a reciprocal action. Something is given or received, and there's a corresponding 'in exchange for' element. Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll master it quickly!