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B1 verb ニュートラル #5,000 よく出る 2分で読める

رام شدن

rām ʃodan
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Overview

The Persian phrase 'رام شدن' (rām shodan) is a versatile verb with several nuances, primarily revolving around the concepts of taming, obedience, and submission. It is a compound verb formed from the adjective 'رام' (rām), meaning 'tame,' 'obedient,' or 'subdued,' and the verb 'شدن' (shodan), meaning 'to become.'

Its most common and literal usage is in the context of animals. When an animal 'رام می‌شود,' it means it transitions from a wild or untamed state to a domesticated or docile one. This often involves training, consistent interaction, and establishing trust, leading the animal to accept human presence and control. For instance, a wild horse that was once skittish and unapproachable, after being 'رام شدن,' can be ridden and managed. Similarly, a stray cat that was initially fearful might, over time, 'رام شدن' and allow human affection.

Beyond the animal kingdom, 'رام شدن' is frequently applied to human behavior and disposition. When a person 'رام می‌شود,' it implies a shift from defiance, stubbornness, or rebelliousness to a state of obedience, submission, or compliance. This can happen due to various reasons: a realization of error, the authority of another person, or a change in circumstances. For example, disobedient children might 'رام شدن' after stern warnings or consequences from their parents or teachers. Similarly, a proud individual's 'غرور رام شدن' (pride becoming subdued) signifies a humbling experience where they put aside their arrogance and accept a more modest stance. It can also describe someone yielding to a situation or another's will when they realize resistance is futile.

Furthermore, 'رام شدن' can be used in a more abstract sense to describe something becoming manageable or easier to control. This can apply to complex tasks, new technologies, or challenging situations. Initially, a new system or process might seem overwhelming or difficult, but as people learn to navigate it and understand its intricacies, it 'رام می‌شود,' meaning it becomes more user-friendly and less daunting.

In essence, 'رام شدن' encapsulates the process of moving from a state of wildness, resistance, difficulty, or defiance to a state of docility, obedience, manageability, or submission. It implies a change or transformation, often involving effort, influence, or a natural progression over time.

例文

1

اسب وحشی با صبر و حوصله رام شد.

Speaking about animal training.

The wild horse became tame with patience.

2

بعد از کمی مقاومت، کودک رام شد و شروع به گوش دادن کرد.

Describing a child's behavior.

After a little resistance, the child became obedient and started listening.

3

موج‌های خروشان دریا با نزدیک شدن به ساحل رام شدند.

Describing natural phenomena.

The roaring waves of the sea became calm as they approached the shore.

4

رام شدن افکار منفی با تمرین مداوم ممکن است.

In a psychological or self-help context.

Taming negative thoughts is possible with continuous practice.

5

با گذشت زمان، او رام محیط جدید خود شد.

Describing adaptation to a new situation.

With time, he became accustomed to his new environment.

よく使う組み合わせ

رام شدن حیوان
رام شدن اسب
رام شدن دل
رام شدن شخص

よく混同される語

رام شدن 対 آرام شدن

Both involve a decrease in agitation, but 'رام شدن' specifically refers to taming or becoming obedient, often implying a prior state of wildness or resistance, whereas 'آرام شدن' is a more general term for becoming calm or quiet.

文法パターン

رام کسی شدن: To become obedient to someone. (e.g., سگ رام صاحبش شد - The dog became obedient to its owner.) رام چیزی شدن: To become tame or subdued by something (less common, often implies an external force or situation). (e.g., اسب وحشی رام شد - The wild horse became tame.) رام کردن (transitive verb): To tame, to make obedient. (e.g., او حیوان وحشی را رام کرد - He tamed the wild animal.)

使い方

使い方のコツ

The verb 'رام شدن' (râm shodan) is an intransitive verb meaning 'to become tame,' 'to become obedient,' 'to be subdued,' or 'to yield.' It is often used in situations where something or someone transitions from a wild, unruly, or disobedient state to a more controlled, compliant, or gentle one. Examples: * Animal Taming: 'اسب وحشی رام شد.' (Asb-e vahshi râm shod.) - 'The wild horse became tame.' * Behavioral Change: 'بعد از تجربه های سخت، او رام شد.' (Ba'd az tajrobehâ-ye sakht, u râm shod.) - 'After difficult experiences, he became subdued/calm.' * Figurative Use: It can also be used metaphorically for things like a difficult problem becoming manageable, though this is less common than for living beings. The related transitive verb is 'رام کردن' (râm kardan), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue' someone or something.

よくある間違い

A common mistake for English speakers might be to confuse 'رام شدن' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, or to incorrectly conjugate the verb. For instance, 'رام' (raam) by itself means 'tame' or 'docile', and 'شدن' (shodan) is the verb 'to become'. So, literally, it means 'to become tame'. A mistake could be using 'کردن' (kardan - to do/make) instead of 'شدن' (shodan - to become) if you mean to say 'to make something tame' (رام کردن) versus 'to become tame' (رام شدن). Another common error might be mispronouncing the long 'aa' sound in 'رام', which is crucial for distinguishing it from other words. Learners might also struggle with the correct past tense conjugations, for example, saying 'رام شد' (raam shod - became tame) correctly rather than an incorrect form. Finally, some might incorrectly use it for inanimate objects, where it typically applies to living beings (animals, or sometimes people in a metaphorical sense) becoming docile or controllable.

語源

The word 'رام' (rām) has a long history in Persian, tracing back to Old Iranian roots. It is cognate with words in other Indo-European languages related to order, peace, and domesticity. In Middle Persian, it appeared as 'rāmišn' meaning peace or tranquility. The verb 'شدن' (shodan) means 'to become' and is a common auxiliary verb in Persian for forming compound verbs. Therefore, 'رام شدن' literally means 'to become tame' or 'to become peaceful/ordered'. The concept of taming and obedience has been central to human interaction with animals and social structures throughout Persian history, leading to the sustained use and evolution of this term.

文化的な背景

In Persian culture, the concept of 'رام شدن' (to become tame or obedient) often extends beyond just animals to human behavior and character. It can be used to describe someone who has learned discipline, submission to authority, or has become more compliant within a social structure. For example, a rebellious child might 'رام شدن' over time, or a wild horse might be 'رام شدن' through training. It also carries connotations of overcoming wildness, stubbornness, or defiance, leading to a more agreeable or manageable state. This concept is often valued, as obedience and docility are seen as positive attributes in many traditional contexts, contributing to social harmony and order. However, it can also subtly imply a loss of independent spirit if used in a negative light, though this is less common than its positive applications.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a 'ram' (sheep) becoming calm and obedient after being wild. The word 'رام شدن' sounds a bit like 'ram', helping you remember it means to become tame or obedient.

よくある質問

4 問

'رام شدن' (rām shodan) is a Persian verb that means 'to become tame,' 'to become obedient,' 'to be domesticated,' or 'to yield to control.' It implies a process of an animal or even a person moving from a wild, untamed, or disobedient state to one of submission, gentleness, and compliance. It can be used literally for animals being trained or figuratively for people becoming more amenable or controlled.

Yes, 'رام شدن' can be used for both animals and people. When referring to animals, it typically means they are being domesticated or trained, like a wild horse becoming tame. When applied to people, it suggests a person is becoming more cooperative, submissive, or yielding to influence, perhaps after being rebellious or independent. The context usually clarifies whether it's referring to an animal or a human.

Some synonyms for 'رام شدن' in Persian include 'اهلی شدن' (ahli shodan), which also means 'to become tame' or 'domesticated,' often used specifically for animals. Other related concepts might be 'مطيع شدن' (motī' shodan), meaning 'to become obedient,' or 'گردن نهادن' (gardan nahādan), which means 'to submit' or 'to yield.' The choice of synonym depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Here are a few examples of 'رام شدن' in a sentence: 1. 'اسب وحشی بالاخره رام شد.' (Asb-e vahshi bālākhare rām shod.) - The wild horse finally became tame. 2. 'بعد از مدت ها تلاش، حیوان خانگی رام شد.' (Ba'd az moddat-hā talāsh, heyvān-e khānegi rām shod.) - After a long time trying, the pet became tame. 3. 'او به آرامی رام شد و به حرف های من گوش داد.' (U be ārāmi rām shod va be harf-hā-ye man gush dād.) - He slowly became amenable/obedient and listened to my words. These examples illustrate its use for both literal animal taming and figurative human compliance.

自分をテスト

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سگ وحشی بالاخره با آموزش های من ____ شد.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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کودک سرکش به مرور زمان و با محبت والدینش ____ شد.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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اسب چموش بعد از چندین روز تلاش بالاخره ____ شد.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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