Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the rhythm of daily life by mastering regular verb patterns.
- Conjugate the most common group of French verbs ending in -er.
- Express your likes and hobbies using the verb 'aimer'.
- Describe completing tasks and waiting for things using -ir and -re verbs.
学べること
Hey there! Ready to truly start *speaking* French? This chapter is exactly for describing *your* world: what you *do*, what you *like*, and how your day unfolds.
First up, we're diving into French verbs ending in «-er.» Guess how important they are? They make up about 90% of all French verbs! But don't worry, we'll learn a super simple trick to find their root and just add a few endings to conjugate them all. Think parler (to speak) or manger (to eat).
Next, you'll master how to say what you like or like to do. Imagine you're sitting in a Parisian cafe and want to say
I love this coffeeor
I like to read books—you'll learn exactly that here. We'll also cover verbs ending in
-ir like finir (to finish) and -re like attendre (to wait), so you can describe finishing tasks or waiting for a friend.
By the end of this chapter, you won't just know words; you'll be actively *doing* things with French! You'll be able to talk about your hobbies, daily routines, choices, and what you're waiting for. This chapter is going to unlock so many conversations and is much easier than you think. Let's go!
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フランス語の -er 動詞:90%の動作をマスターしよう (parler)フランス語の動語の90%は、語尾を「-er」から
-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent
に付け替えるだけの魔法の公式で攻略できます! -
フランス語の -er 動詞:会話への近道(規則動詞)フランス語の動詞の90%がこの仲間です!「おしり」のルールを覚えるだけで、
parler(話す) やhabiter(住む) など、日常の会話がパッと広がりますよ。 -
フランス語 -er 動詞:話すための簡単な方法 (parler, manger)フランス語の動詞は「消して、つける」の魔法で攻略!
parlerやmangerなどの基本アクションがこれ一つで全部言えるようになります。 -
「好き」を伝える:Aimer + 名詞 または 不定詞フランス語で「好き」を伝えるときは、物の前には
le/la/lesを、動作の前には «動詞をそのまま» 置くだけで完璧です! -
フランス語の -ir 動詞:終える・選ぶ (finir)「終わる」や「選ぶ」などの大事な動詞をマスターしましょう!
finisやchoisissonsのような「イ」や「イッス」の響きがポイントです。 -
フランス語の-re動詞:待つ、売る、聞く (attendre)動詞の語尾を «-s», «-s», «なし»,
-ons,-ez,-entに入れ替えるだけで完璧です!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: Conjugate regular -er verbs like 'parler' in the present tense.
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2
By the end you will be able to: State preferences for objects and activities using 'aimer'.
-
3
By the end you will be able to: Use -ir and -re verbs to describe finishing work or waiting for transit.
チャプターガイド
Overview
Describing Your World, your essential guide to truly starting to *speak* French! At the A1 French level, the ability to express what you do, what you like, and how your day unfolds is fundamental. This chapter is designed to unlock those everyday conversations by focusing on the most crucial building blocks of French grammar: verbs.How This Grammar Works
- Je (I): -e (e.g., Je parle – I speak, Je mange – I eat)
- Tu (You singular informal): -es (e.g., Tu parles – You speak, Tu manges – You eat)
- Il/Elle/On (He/She/One): -e (e.g., Il parle – He speaks, Elle mange – She eats)
- Nous (We): -ons (e.g., Nous parlons – We speak, Nous mangeons – We eat)
- Vous (You formal/plural): -ez (e.g., Vous parlez – You speak, Vous mangez – You eat)
- Ils/Elles (They masculine/feminine): -ent (e.g., Ils parlent – They speak, Elles mangent – They eat)
Liking Things vs. Doing Thingswith the verb aimer (to like/love). When you like a noun, you use a definite article: J'aime le café (I like the coffee).
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: Nous parlons la français. (We speak the French.)
- 1✗ Wrong: J'aime à manger. (I like to eat.)
- 1✗ Wrong: J'attends pour le bus. (I wait for the bus.)
for, so you don't need to add pour.Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
What are the most common French verbs for an A1 learner?
Regular -er verbs are by far the most common, making up about 90% of all French verbs, making them essential for A1 French speakers.
How do I say
I like to do somethingin French without making a common mistake?
Simply use aimer followed directly by the infinitive form of the action verb, like J'aime voyager (I like to travel) or J'aime danser (I like to dance).
Are all -ir verbs conjugated exactly like finir?
Many common -ir verbs follow the regular pattern of finir, but some, like venir (to come) or partir (to leave), are irregular. For A1 French, focus on the regular pattern first.
Do I need to use a preposition after attendre when saying wait for something or someone?
No, the verb attendre (to wait for) inherently includes the meaning of for, so you do not need to add pour or any other preposition.
Cultural Context
重要な例文 (6)
ヒントとコツ (4)
幽霊の「-ent」に注意!
Ils parlent anglais avec moi.
「ブーツ」の形をイメージして!
Je parle français.
「ent」の罠に気をつけて!
Ils parlent は、単数の Il parle と全く同じ音に聞こえるんです。ロマンチックな罠
重要な語彙 (7)
Real-World Preview
Ordering at a Café
Review Summary
- Stem + -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent
- J'aime + [Noun] OR [Infinitive]
- Stem + -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent
- Stem + -s, -s, -(nothing), -ons, -ez, -ent
よくある間違い
When 'Je' is followed by a verb starting with a vowel, the 'e' is dropped and replaced by an apostrophe (elision).
The 'tu' form of -er verbs always ends in -es, even though the 's' is silent.
Regular -ir verbs require an '-iss-' before the plural endings (-ons, -ez, -ent).
このチャプターのルール (6)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked the most powerful part of French grammar. With these three patterns, you can express thousands of ideas. Keep practicing and don't fear the endings!
Write 3 things you like and 3 things you do every day.
Read a short French menu and identify the -er verbs.
クイック練習 (10)
正しい活用の文を選んでください:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語 -er 動詞:話すための簡単な方法 (parler, manger)
Nous descendez du bus à cet arrêt.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の-re動詞:待つ、売る、聞く (attendre)
Je ___ mon travail à 18h.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の -ir 動詞:終える・選ぶ (finir)
Je ___ français.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の -er 動詞:会話への近道(規則動詞)
J'aime ____ chocolat.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「好き」を伝える:Aimer + 名詞 または 不定詞
Find and fix the mistake:
Ils regarde la télé.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語 -er 動詞:話すための簡単な方法 (parler, manger)
正しい活用の文章を選んでください:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の -er 動詞:90%の動作をマスターしよう (parler)
Je ___ français avec mon professeur.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の -er 動詞:90%の動作をマスターしよう (parler)
Je/J' ___ un colis Amazon.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の-re動詞:待つ、売る、聞く (attendre)
Je ___ français avec mon ami.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語 -er 動詞:話すための簡単な方法 (parler, manger)
Score: /10
よくある質問 (6)
parler のように -er で終わるものが多いです。Je parle français.
Je parle français.
On mange une pizza.
je parle も tu parles も ils parlent も、耳で聞くと全部同じ音ですよ。tu parles の「s」は飾りだと思ってください。発音はしません。