Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the rhythm of daily life by mastering regular verb patterns.
- Conjugate the most common group of French verbs ending in -er.
- Express your likes and hobbies using the verb 'aimer'.
- Describe completing tasks and waiting for things using -ir and -re verbs.
배울 내용
Hey there! Ready to truly start *speaking* French? This chapter is exactly for describing *your* world: what you *do*, what you *like*, and how your day unfolds.
First up, we're diving into French verbs ending in «-er.» Guess how important they are? They make up about 90% of all French verbs! But don't worry, we'll learn a super simple trick to find their root and just add a few endings to conjugate them all. Think parler (to speak) or manger (to eat).
Next, you'll master how to say what you like or like to do. Imagine you're sitting in a Parisian cafe and want to say
I love this coffeeor
I like to read books—you'll learn exactly that here. We'll also cover verbs ending in
-ir like finir (to finish) and -re like attendre (to wait), so you can describe finishing tasks or waiting for a friend.
By the end of this chapter, you won't just know words; you'll be actively *doing* things with French! You'll be able to talk about your hobbies, daily routines, choices, and what you're waiting for. This chapter is going to unlock so many conversations and is much easier than you think. Let's go!
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프랑스어 -er 동사: 행동의 90% 마스터하기 (parler)프랑스어 동사의 90%를 차지하는 규칙 동사를 마스터해보세요!
parle,parlons,parlez처럼 꼬리만 바꾸면 수천 개의 단어를 말할 수 있어요. -
프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기로 가는 쉬운 길 (규칙 -er 동사)이 -er 규칙만 마스터하면 프랑스어 동사 90%는 정복한 거나 다름없어요!
hobbies,work,daily life모두 이 규칙 하나로 말할 수 있거든요. -
프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기의 쉬운 방법 (parler, manger)마법의 공식 '떼고 붙이기' 하나면 수천 개의 동사를 말할 수 있어요! «-e»,
-ons,-ez같은 꼬리들만 기억하면 끝이에요. -
취향 표현하기: Aimer + 명사 또는 동사원형좋아하는 '물건'은
le/la/les랑 같이 쓰고, '행동'은 동사 모양 그대로aimer뒤에 바로 붙여주면 돼요! -
프랑스어 -ir 동사: 끝내기와 선택하기 (finir)이제
finir(끝내다)나choisir(선택하다) 같은 동사로 일과를 마무리하거나 무언가를 고르는 표현을 자유롭게 할 수 있어요! -
프랑스어 -re 동사: 기다리기, 팔기, 듣기 (attendre)동사 끝의
-re를 떼고 마법의 꼬리표 «-s», «-s», «-»,-ons,-ez,-ent만 붙이면 끝이에요!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Conjugate regular -er verbs like 'parler' in the present tense.
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2
By the end you will be able to: State preferences for objects and activities using 'aimer'.
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3
By the end you will be able to: Use -ir and -re verbs to describe finishing work or waiting for transit.
챕터 가이드
Overview
Describing Your World, your essential guide to truly starting to *speak* French! At the A1 French level, the ability to express what you do, what you like, and how your day unfolds is fundamental. This chapter is designed to unlock those everyday conversations by focusing on the most crucial building blocks of French grammar: verbs.How This Grammar Works
- Je (I): -e (e.g., Je parle – I speak, Je mange – I eat)
- Tu (You singular informal): -es (e.g., Tu parles – You speak, Tu manges – You eat)
- Il/Elle/On (He/She/One): -e (e.g., Il parle – He speaks, Elle mange – She eats)
- Nous (We): -ons (e.g., Nous parlons – We speak, Nous mangeons – We eat)
- Vous (You formal/plural): -ez (e.g., Vous parlez – You speak, Vous mangez – You eat)
- Ils/Elles (They masculine/feminine): -ent (e.g., Ils parlent – They speak, Elles mangent – They eat)
Liking Things vs. Doing Thingswith the verb aimer (to like/love). When you like a noun, you use a definite article: J'aime le café (I like the coffee).
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: Nous parlons la français. (We speak the French.)
- 1✗ Wrong: J'aime à manger. (I like to eat.)
- 1✗ Wrong: J'attends pour le bus. (I wait for the bus.)
for, so you don't need to add pour.Real Conversations
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B
A
B
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Quick FAQ
What are the most common French verbs for an A1 learner?
Regular -er verbs are by far the most common, making up about 90% of all French verbs, making them essential for A1 French speakers.
How do I say
I like to do somethingin French without making a common mistake?
Simply use aimer followed directly by the infinitive form of the action verb, like J'aime voyager (I like to travel) or J'aime danser (I like to dance).
Are all -ir verbs conjugated exactly like finir?
Many common -ir verbs follow the regular pattern of finir, but some, like venir (to come) or partir (to leave), are irregular. For A1 French, focus on the regular pattern first.
Do I need to use a preposition after attendre when saying wait for something or someone?
No, the verb attendre (to wait for) inherently includes the meaning of for, so you do not need to add pour or any other preposition.
Cultural Context
주요 예문 (8)
팁과 요령 (4)
마법의 무음 'ent'
Ils mangent une pizza.
장화(Boot) 규칙을 기억하세요!
Je joue au foot.
마지막 'ent'는 함정!
Ils parlent처럼 여러 명을 말할 때 붙는 -ent는 절대 소리 내지 마세요. 혼자 말할 때인 Il parle와 똑같이 들려야 정답이에요.로맨틱한 함정 주의!
핵심 어휘 (7)
Real-World Preview
Ordering at a Café
Review Summary
- Stem + -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent
- J'aime + [Noun] OR [Infinitive]
- Stem + -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent
- Stem + -s, -s, -(nothing), -ons, -ez, -ent
자주 하는 실수
When 'Je' is followed by a verb starting with a vowel, the 'e' is dropped and replaced by an apostrophe (elision).
The 'tu' form of -er verbs always ends in -es, even though the 's' is silent.
Regular -ir verbs require an '-iss-' before the plural endings (-ons, -ez, -ent).
이 챕터의 규칙 (6)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked the most powerful part of French grammar. With these three patterns, you can express thousands of ideas. Keep practicing and don't fear the endings!
Write 3 things you like and 3 things you do every day.
Read a short French menu and identify the -er verbs.
빠른 연습 (10)
J'aime ____ chocolat.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 취향 표현하기: Aimer + 명사 또는 동사원형
Find and fix the mistake:
Nous descendez du bus à cet arrêt.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -re 동사: 기다리기, 팔기, 듣기 (attendre)
Je ___ français avec mon professeur.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 행동의 90% 마스터하기 (parler)
다음 중 문법적으로 맞는 문장은?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 취향 표현하기: Aimer + 명사 또는 동사원형
'그들은 말한다'를 프랑스어로 하면?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기로 가는 쉬운 길 (규칙 -er 동사)
Find and fix the mistake:
Nous regardez la télé.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 행동의 90% 마스터하기 (parler)
Find and fix the mistake:
Ils regarde la télé.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기의 쉬운 방법 (parler, manger)
Je/J' ___ un colis Amazon.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -re 동사: 기다리기, 팔기, 듣기 (attendre)
Je ___ français.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기로 가는 쉬운 길 (규칙 -er 동사)
Tu regarde la télé.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 -er 동사: 말하기로 가는 쉬운 길 (규칙 -er 동사)
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
parler가 바로 원형이죠.Je parle.Je regarde la télé.
On mange ensemble.Je parle와 Ils parlent는 똑같이 들리니 주어를 잘 들어야 해요!Tu parles의 's'는 발음하지 않아요. 그냥 장식용 글자라고 생각하세요.