Describes food that looks visually appealing and makes you want to eat it.
Focuses on the attractive appearance of food, implying deliciousness.
Commonly used in everyday conversations, media, and advertising about food.
Synonym for 'looks delicious' or 'looks appetizing'.
The Korean adjective 먹음직스럽다 (meogeumjiksureopda) is a wonderfully descriptive word that translates to 'to look appetizing' or 'to look delicious.' It's used to describe food that visually appeals to you, making you want to eat it. Think of it as the visual equivalent of your mouth watering. This word is perfect for when you see a beautifully presented dish, a perfectly grilled steak, or a vibrant salad, and your immediate reaction is one of desire to taste it.
Usage Contexts
This adjective is commonly used in everyday conversations about food, in restaurant reviews, cooking shows, recipe descriptions, and even in advertising for food products. It conveys a positive and inviting impression of the food's appearance.
Nuance
While it primarily focuses on visual appeal, the implication is strong that the food will also taste good. It's a compliment to the chef or the cook, suggesting that they have prepared the food with care and skill, making it not only palatable but also visually enticing.
The 먹음직스럽다 presentation of the cake made everyone want a slice immediately.
The aroma filled the air, and the sizzling sound made the grilled meat look incredibly 먹음직스럽다.
Imagine you're at a Korean barbecue restaurant. The waiter brings out a platter of beautifully marbled beef. The way it's arranged, the vibrant red color, and the marbling all contribute to its visual appeal. In this moment, you might think, "와, 정말 먹음직스럽다!" (Wow, it looks so appetizing!). It's a direct reflection of the food's appearance prompting a positive desire to eat.
Similarly, if you're looking at pictures of food online or in a magazine, and a particular dish catches your eye because it's presented so well, you could describe it as 먹음직스럽다. This adjective is about the instant visual impression that signals deliciousness.
Grammatical Note
As an adjective, 먹음직스럽다 can be used directly to describe a noun (e.g., 먹음직스러운 음식 - appetizing food) or it can be used predicatively at the end of a sentence after the verb stem '스럽다' is conjugated (e.g., 음식이 먹음직스럽습니다 - The food looks appetizing).
Using 먹음직스럽다 effectively involves understanding its placement and conjugation in Korean sentences. It's an adjective, meaning it describes nouns. The base form ends in '다', but for actual sentence usage, it needs to be conjugated according to the grammatical context and politeness level.
Direct Description (Attributive Form)
When you want to describe a noun directly, you attach the attributive ending '-는' (or '-ㄴ' if the stem ends in a vowel, though '스럽다' stems are usually followed by '-는') to the verb stem '먹음직스럽-'.
Example
저 먹음직스러운 케이크 좀 봐!
(Jeo meogeumjiksureoun keikeu jom bwa!) - Look at that appetizing cake!
Predicative Use (Sentence Ending)
When used at the end of a sentence to make a statement, you conjugate the '스럽다' part. Common conjugations include:
Formal Polite (합니다/습니다)
먹음직스럽습니다 (meogeumjiksureopseumnida)
Informal Polite (아요/어요)
먹음직스러워요 (meogeumjiksureowoyo)
Informal Plain (어/아)
먹음직스러워 (meogeumjiksureowo)
이 스테이크가 정말 먹음직스러워요.
(I steak-ga jeongmal meogeumjiksureowoyo.) - This steak looks really appetizing.
방송에서 소개된 음식이 아주 먹음직스럽습니다.
(Bangsong-eseo sogae-doen eumshig-i aju meogeumjiksureopseumnida.) - The food introduced on the broadcast looks very appetizing.
Describing a Situation
You can also use it to comment on a general scene or a collection of food.
Example
시장에서 파는 과일들이 정말 먹음직스럽게 생겼어요.
(Shijang-eseo paneun gwail-deur-i jeongmal meogeumjiksureopge saenggyeosseoyo.) - The fruits sold at the market look really appetizing.
You'll encounter 먹음직스럽다 in a wide variety of everyday and media contexts in Korea, almost always related to food. It's a very common and natural expression.
1. Home Cooking and Family Meals
When a parent or family member prepares a meal, especially a special one, they might say, "오늘 저녁은 아주 먹음직스럽게 만들었어." (Tonight, I made it very appetizingly.) or children might exclaim, "와, 엄마가 만든 김치찌개 진짜 먹음직스러워요!" (Wow, the kimchi jjigae Mom made looks really appetizing!). It's a way to express pride in the food's appearance and an invitation to enjoy it.
2. Restaurants and Cafes
Diners often use this word to compliment the presentation of their food. You might hear someone say to their dining companion, "이 파스타 비주얼 봐, 정말 먹음직스럽다!" (Look at the visual of this pasta, it's truly appetizing!). Restaurant staff might also use it when describing a dish on the menu, "저희 신메뉴는 신선한 재료로 만들어져서 아주 먹음직스럽습니다." (Our new menu item is made with fresh ingredients and looks very appetizing.)
3. Food Shows and Cooking Programs
On Korean cooking shows, this adjective is a staple. Hosts and judges frequently describe dishes as 먹음직스럽다 when commenting on the plating and visual appeal. For example, a judge might say, "플레이팅이 훌륭해서 먹음직스럽기도 하지만, 맛도 기대가 됩니다." (The plating is excellent, making it appetizing, but I also have high expectations for the taste.)
4. Food Blogs and Social Media
Food bloggers and influencers often use 먹음직스럽다 (or its attributive form 먹음직스러운) in their captions and descriptions to entice their followers. A photo of a decadent dessert might be captioned with "이 초콜릿 케이크, 정말 먹음직스럽지 않나요?" (Doesn't this chocolate cake look truly appetizing?).
5. Advertisements
Food advertisements, whether for processed snacks, fast food, or high-end restaurants, frequently employ this adjective to make their products appear as appealing as possible. You'll see it in slogans and descriptions designed to make viewers crave the food.
Example Scene
Imagine walking past a bakery. The window display features perfectly glazed donuts, golden-brown pastries, and artfully decorated cakes. You might pause and think, "와, 저 빵들 정말 먹음직스럽다." (Wow, those pastries look really appetizing.) This is a very natural and common use of the word.
While 먹음직스럽다 is a straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes, mostly related to conjugation, usage context, or confusion with similar-sounding words.
1. Incorrect Conjugation
The most frequent error involves conjugating the '스럽다' ending incorrectly. For instance, learners might try to apply standard verb conjugations or forget the 'ㅂ' irregular rule if applicable to other verbs.
Mistake
먹음직스럽어요 (incorrect 'ㅂ' irregular application) instead of 먹음직스러워요.
Correct
먹음직스러워요 (meogeumjiksureowoyo).
Mistake
먹음직스럽습니다 for informal polite speech.
Correct
먹음직스러워요.
2. Misusing the Attributive Form
When modifying a noun, the correct ending is crucial. Learners might forget to add '-는' or use an incorrect form.
Mistake
먹음직스럽 음식 (meogeumjiksureop eumshik) instead of 먹음직스러운 음식.
Correct
먹음직스러운 음식 (meogeumjiksureoun eumshik) - appetizing food.
3. Overusing it for Taste
먹음직스럽다 primarily describes the *visual* appeal of food. While it implies deliciousness, it's not the direct word for 'tasty' or 'delicious' in terms of actual flavor. Using it when you mean 'tasty' might be slightly inaccurate, though context often makes it understandable.
Example of Misuse
After eating a dish, saying "이 음식이 정말 먹음직스러웠어요." (This food was really appetizing) might sound a bit odd, as it refers to the appearance *before* or *during* eating, not the overall taste *after* eating. It's better to use words like 맛있다 (masitda - delicious).
Correct Usage
Before tasting: "이 빵이 정말 먹음직스러워 보여요." (This bread looks really appetizing.) After tasting: "이 빵 정말 맛있어요." (This bread is really delicious.)
4. Confusing with Similar Words
Sometimes learners might confuse it with words that sound similar or have related meanings but different nuances.
Confusion Example
Mistaking it for a word that means 'smells good' or 'looks healthy'. While appetizing food might also smell good or look healthy, 먹음직스럽다 specifically targets the visual appeal that makes one want to eat.
While 먹음직스럽다 is excellent for describing visual appeal, other words can be used to convey related or overlapping meanings regarding food. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the most precise word.
1. 맛있다 (masitda) - Delicious
This is the most common and direct word for 'delicious' or 'tasty'. It focuses on the actual flavor and taste of the food, not its appearance. You use this after you have tasted the food.
Comparison
The steak looked appetizing (먹음직스러웠다) before I ate it, and it was truly delicious (맛있었다) after I tasted it.
2. 맛있어 보이다 (masisseo boida) - To Look Delicious
This phrase is very close in meaning to 먹음직스럽다. It literally means 'to look delicious'. While 먹음직스럽다 is a single adjective, '맛있어 보이다' is a verb phrase. They are often interchangeable when describing the visual appeal of food.
Comparison
The cake looks appetizing (먹음직스럽다) / looks delicious (맛있어 보인다).
3. 식욕을 돋우다 (shigyogeul doduda) - To stimulate appetite
This is a verb phrase meaning 'to stimulate appetite'. It's often used to describe how certain foods, smells, or even the visual presentation can make someone feel hungry or want to eat.
Comparison
The vibrant colors of the salad stimulated my appetite (식욕을 돋웠다), making it look very appetizing (먹음직스러웠다).
4. 군침이 돌다 (gunchim-i dolda) - Mouth watering
This idiom means 'for one's mouth to water'. It describes the physical reaction to seeing or smelling desirable food. It's a consequence of something looking appetizing.
Comparison
The smell of baking bread made my mouth water (군침이 돌았다), and the bread itself looked very appetizing (먹음직스러웠다).
5. 훌륭하다 (hullyunghada) - Excellent/Superb
While not directly about food, '훌륭하다' can be used to describe the overall quality of a dish, including its presentation. It's a more general term of praise.
Comparison
The chef's presentation was excellent (훌륭했다), making the dish look incredibly appetizing (먹음직스러웠다).
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The structure '-음직스럽다' is a somewhat older or more formal way of forming adjectives that describe appearance or potential. While less common now for general adjectives, it persists in words like '먹음직스럽다' and '볼품스럽다' (unattractive/shabby). The '-스럽다' ending itself conveys a sense of 'likeness' or 'quality of'.
発音ガイド
UK/mʌɡɯm.d͡ʑik.sɯ.ɾʌp.da/
US/mʌɡɯm.d͡ʑik.sɯ.ɾʌp.da/
Stress in Korean is generally flat, but slight emphasis can be placed on certain syllables for clarity or emotion. In this word, there isn't a strong, dedicated stress pattern like in English.
Pronouncing '먹' (meok) too harshly, like a strong 'k' sound at the end.
Failing to differentiate the 'ㅈ' (j) sound in '직' (jik) from a simple 's' sound.
Incorrectly pronouncing the 'ㅂ' (p) sound at the end of '스럽다' (seureopda), sometimes making it too aspirated or not releasing it fully.
Struggling with the flap 'ㄹ' (reul) sound, sometimes pronouncing it as a hard 'l' or 'r'.
Incorrectly linking syllables, leading to a choppy pronunciation rather than a fluid one.
難易度
読解3/5
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances and conjugations in complex sentences might require B1-B2 level reading comprehension. Recognizing its use in various contexts like reviews or descriptions is key.
ライティング3/5
スピーキング3/5
リスニング3/5
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
먹다 (meokda) - to eat음식 (eumsik) - food맛있다 (masitda) - delicious보다 (boda) - to see/look예쁘다 (yeppeuda) - pretty
次に学ぶ
식욕 (shigyok) - appetite군침이 돌다 (gunchim-i dolda) - to have one's mouth water맛있어 보이다 (masisseo boida) - to look delicious플레이팅 (peulleiting) - plating식재료 (shikjaeryo) - ingredients
上級
미식 (mishik) - gastronomy미식가 (mishikga) - gourmet풍미 (pungmi) - flavor/aroma정갈하다 (jeonggalhada) - neat/tidy (often used for table settings)
知っておくべき文法
Adjective Conjugation: -다 endings
The base form of adjectives ends in -다. For sentence usage, they are conjugated into forms like -아요/어요, -습니다/ㅂ니다, or used attributively with -는/ㄴ.
The -스럽다 Suffix
The suffix -스럽다 attaches to nouns or verb stems to form adjectives, meaning 'like' or 'having the quality of'. For example, 사랑 (love) + 스럽다 = 사랑스럽다 (lovely).
Attributive Form of Adjectives
To modify a noun, adjectives take the ending -는 (or -ㄴ if the stem ends in a vowel, though -스럽다 usually takes -는). Example: 먹음직스럽다 -> 먹음직스러운 음식 (appetizing food).
Sentence Endings: Polite vs. Plain
먹음직스럽습니다 (formal polite) vs. 먹음직스러워 (plain/informal).
Adverbial Form: -게
Adjectives can be turned into adverbs using the -게 ending, often describing how an action is performed. Example: 먹음직스럽게 (appetizingly).
그의 에세이는 음식에 대한 깊은 통찰력을 담고 있으며, 묘사된 음식들은 마치 눈앞에 있는 것처럼 먹음직스럽게 느껴진다.
His essay contains deep insights into food, and the described dishes feel appetizing as if they were right in front of you.
통찰력 (tongchallyeok) - insight.
7
전통적인 조리법과 현대적인 감각이 조화롭게 어우러진 이 음식은 시각적으로도, 미각적으로도 매우 만족스러웠다.
This dish, where traditional cooking methods and modern sensibility harmoniously blended, was very satisfying both visually and gustatorily.
미각적 (migakjeok) - gustatory/related to taste.
8
이 팟캐스트는 각 나라의 대표적인 음식들을 소개하며, 그 음식들이 왜 그토록 먹음직스러운지에 대한 문화적 배경까지 설명해 준다.
This podcast introduces representative foods from various countries and explains even the cultural background behind why those foods are so appetizing.
문화적 배경 (munhwajeok baegyeong) - cultural background.
1
그 셰프의 요리는 단순히 미각적 쾌락을 넘어, 플레이팅의 섬세함과 식재료의 조화로움으로 눈을 사로잡으며 궁극적으로는 먹음직스럽다는 감탄을 자아낸다.
That chef's cuisine transcends mere gustatory pleasure, captivating the eyes with the delicacy of its plating and the harmony of its ingredients, ultimately eliciting an exclamation of 'appetizing'.
궁극적으로 (gunggeukjeogeuro) - ultimately.
2
현대 미식 담론에서 음식의 시각적 매력은 맛의 경험을 선행하며, 먹음직스럽다는 평가는 곧 기대감의 증폭으로 이어진다.
In contemporary gastronomic discourse, the visual allure of food precedes the taste experience, and the evaluation of 'appetizing' directly leads to an amplification of anticipation.
문화인류학적 관점에서 볼 때, 특정 음식이 '먹음직스럽다'고 여겨지는 기준은 사회적 규범, 역사적 맥락, 그리고 시대적 미감에 따라 끊임없이 변화한다.
From a cultural-anthropological perspective, the criteria by which certain foods are deemed 'appetizing' constantly change according to social norms, historical context, and the aesthetic sensibilities of the era.
그 요리책은 각 레시피마다 음식의 질감, 색감, 그리고 조리 과정의 생동감을 생생하게 묘사하여, 독자로 하여금 마치 현장에 있는 듯한 착각을 불러일으키며 먹음직스럽다는 느낌을 강렬하게 전달한다.
The cookbook vividly describes the texture, color, and liveliness of the cooking process for each recipe, strongly conveying the feeling of appetizingness by making the reader feel as if they are present at the scene.
생동감 (saengdonggam) - liveliness/vibrancy.
5
현대 사회에서 음식 사진은 단순한 기록을 넘어, 소비자의 구매 심리를 자극하고 특정 미식 경험에 대한 갈망을 불러일으키는 강력한 시각적 언어로 작용하며, '먹음직스럽다'는 수식어는 그 효과를 극대화한다.
In modern society, food photography transcends simple documentation, acting as a powerful visual language that stimulates consumer purchasing psychology and evokes a craving for specific gastronomic experiences, with the descriptor 'appetizing' maximizing that effect.
이 퓨전 요리는 전통적인 맛의 근간을 유지하면서도 혁신적인 조리 기법과 창의적인 플레이팅을 통해 기존의 틀을 깨고, 전혀 예상치 못한 방식으로 먹음직스럽다는 감탄을 이끌어낸다.
This fusion dish, while maintaining the foundation of traditional flavors, breaks existing molds through innovative cooking techniques and creative plating, eliciting admiration for being appetizing in entirely unexpected ways.
근간 (geungan) - foundation/basis, 혁신적인 (hyeokshinjeokin) - innovative.
7
음식에 대한 우리의 인식은 단순히 영양 섭취를 넘어, 문화적 상징, 사회적 교류, 그리고 개인적인 경험의 복합체이며, '먹음직스럽다'는 평가는 이러한 다층적인 의미를 함축하고 있다.
Our perception of food extends beyond mere nutritional intake, encompassing a complex of cultural symbols, social interactions, and personal experiences, and the evaluation of 'appetizing' implies these multi-layered meanings.
복합체 (bokhapche) - complex/composite.
8
디지털 시대의 음식 콘텐츠는 시각적 자극을 극대화하는 방향으로 발전해 왔으며, '먹음직스럽다'는 표현은 이러한 시각적 효과를 함축적으로 나타내는 핵심적인 수식어가 되었다.
Food content in the digital age has evolved towards maximizing visual stimulation, and the expression 'appetizing' has become a key descriptor that implicitly represents these visual effects.
When presented with a beautifully cooked meal, you might exclaim this.
보기만 해도 먹음직스럽다.
— It looks appetizing just by looking at it.
This phrase emphasizes the strong visual appeal of the food.
정말 먹음직스럽게 생겼네요.
— It looks really appetizing.
A common compliment when seeing food, especially before tasting it.
이거 정말 먹음직스럽지 않나요?
— Doesn't this look really appetizing?
A rhetorical question used to share your positive impression of the food's appearance.
먹음직스러운 냄새가 나요.
— It smells appetizing.
Though 먹음직스럽다 primarily refers to sight, it can sometimes be used with smell if the smell strongly suggests visual appeal and deliciousness.
플레이팅이 먹음직스러워요.
— The plating is appetizing.
Used specifically to compliment the arrangement and presentation of the food.
보기 좋고 먹음직스럽다.
— It looks good and is appetizing.
A phrase that covers both aesthetic appeal and the desire to eat.
먹음직스러운 비주얼
— Appetizing visuals
This is often used in food media and advertising.
먹음직스럽게 차려진 밥상
— An appetizingly set table
Describes a table laden with visually appealing food.
정성껏 만든 먹음직스러운 요리
— A carefully made, appetizing dish
Combines the effort put into cooking with the visual appeal of the result.
よく混同される語
먹음직스럽다vs맛있다
맛있다 means 'delicious' and refers to the actual taste of food. 먹음직스럽다 refers to the visual appearance that makes you *want* to taste it. You use 맛있다 after tasting, and 먹음직스럽다 before or while looking at the food.
먹음직스럽다vs신선하다
신선하다 means 'fresh'. While fresh food often looks appetizing, '먹음직스럽다' specifically focuses on the visual appeal that makes one want to eat it, regardless of whether it's described as fresh or not.
먹음직스럽다vs예쁘다
예쁘다 means 'pretty'. While appetizing food is often pretty, '먹음직스럽다' implies a desire to eat, which 'pretty' alone does not convey. Pretty can apply to non-food items, whereas '먹음직스럽다' is exclusively for food.
慣用句と表現
"군침이 돌다"
— To have one's mouth water. This idiom describes the physical reaction to seeing or smelling something very appetizing. It's a direct result of food looking 먹음직스럽다.
Seeing the perfectly grilled steak made my mouth water (군침이 돌았다).
Informal
"눈으로 먹다"
— To eat with one's eyes. This idiom means to enjoy the visual appearance of food so much that it feels like you are already consuming it. It's closely related to the concept of 먹음직스럽다.
I was just eating with my eyes (눈으로 먹고 있었다) looking at all the delicious dishes.
Informal
"식욕을 돋우다"
— To stimulate one's appetite. This phrase describes how something, often its appearance or smell, makes you feel hungry or want to eat. Food that is 먹음직스럽다 certainly stimulates appetite.
The vibrant colors of the salad stimulated my appetite (식욕을 돋웠다).
Neutral
"침 넘어가는 소리"
— The sound of one's mouth watering. This is a very colloquial and informal idiom that emphasizes how incredibly appetizing something looks or smells.
The sizzling sound of the BBQ was like the sound of my mouth watering (침 넘어가는 소리).
Very Informal
"보기 좋은 떡이 먹기도 좋다"
— A proverb that literally means 'A rice cake that looks good is also good to eat.' It implies that good appearance often correlates with good taste, making visually appealing food (먹음직스럽다) likely to be delicious.
This proverb is a classic reminder that presentation matters.
Proverbial
"입에 침이 고이다"
— For saliva to gather in one's mouth. Similar to '군침이 돌다', this idiom describes the physical reaction of salivation due to the anticipation of eating delicious food.
The aroma of the freshly baked cookies made saliva gather in my mouth (입에 침이 고였다).
Neutral
"침샘을 자극하다"
— To stimulate the salivary glands. This is a more scientific or formal way of saying that something makes you salivate, usually due to its appetizing appearance or smell.
The sight of the juicy burger stimulated my salivary glands (침샘을 자극했다).
Neutral/Slightly Formal
"천상의 맛"
— Heavenly taste. While this refers to the taste itself, food that is described as 먹음직스럽다 often leads to the expectation of such a heavenly taste.
The dessert was so delicious, it was like a heavenly taste (천상의 맛).
Figurative
"미각의 향연"
— A feast for the taste buds. Similar to '천상의 맛', this describes an exceptionally delicious experience, which is often anticipated from food that looks 먹음직스럽다.
The multi-course meal was a feast for the taste buds (미각의 향연).
Figurative
"눈이 즐겁다"
— To be pleasing to the eyes. This phrase highlights the visual enjoyment derived from something, including food. Food that is 먹음직스럽다 is certainly 눈이 즐겁다.
The elaborate dessert presentation was pleasing to the eyes (눈이 즐거웠다).
Neutral
間違えやすい
먹음직스럽다vs맛있어 보이다
Both describe the visual appeal of food and are often interchangeable.
먹음직스럽다 is a single adjective focusing on the visual temptation to eat. 맛있어 보이다 is a verb phrase ('to look delicious') which achieves a very similar meaning. 먹음직스럽다 might carry a slightly stronger emphasis on the 'desire to eat' aspect, while 맛있어 보이다 is a more direct statement of looking delicious.
The cake looked appetizing (먹음직스러웠다) and also looked delicious (맛있어 보였다).
먹음직스럽다vs군침이 돌다
Both relate to the desire to eat food due to its appeal.
군침이 돌다 describes the physical reaction (mouth watering) that occurs *because* something looks or smells appetizing. 먹음직스럽다 describes the quality of the food that *causes* the mouth to water. One is the cause (appearance), the other is the effect (salivation).
The steak looked appetizing (먹음직스러웠다), making my mouth water (군침이 돌았다).
먹음직스럽다vs식욕을 돋우다
Both describe how food stimulates the desire to eat.
식욕을 돋우다 is a verb phrase meaning 'to stimulate appetite', referring to the effect something has on making you hungry or want to eat. 먹음직스럽다 is an adjective describing the food's appearance that contributes to stimulating appetite. The former is the action/effect, the latter is the quality.
The colorful presentation stimulated my appetite (식욕을 돋웠다), making the dish look very appetizing (먹음직스러웠다).
먹음직스럽다vs맛깔스럽다
Both adjectives describe food in a positive, appealing way.
맛깔스럽다 focuses more on looking 'flavorful' or 'tasty-looking', often implying a rich or deep flavor suggested by the appearance. 먹음직스럽다 is more general, emphasizing the visual appeal that makes one want to eat it, whether it's simple or complex.
The simple bread looked appetizing (먹음직스러웠다), while the complex stew looked flavorful (맛깔스러웠다).
먹음직스럽다vs볼품없다
It's an antonym, so understanding it helps clarify the meaning of its opposite.
볼품없다 means 'unattractive', 'plain', or 'lacking visual appeal'. It's the opposite of having a '먹음직스러운' (appetizing) appearance. Food that is 볼품없다 does not look appealing.
The plain, unadorned rice cake looked 볼품없었다, unlike the decorated cake that looked 먹음직스러웠다.
Using '먹음직스럽다' after tasting the food.→Using '맛있다' after tasting.
'먹음직스럽다' describes the visual appeal *before* or *while* eating. '맛있다' describes the actual taste *after* eating. Saying 'The food was appetizing' after eating it sounds odd; you'd say 'The food was delicious'.
Incorrectly conjugating '스럽다'.→Using standard adjective conjugations for -ㅂ니다/습니다 and -아요/어요.
Learners might incorrectly apply irregular verb rules or forget the standard conjugations for '스럽다'. For example, using '먹음직스럽어요' instead of '먹음직스러워요'.
Forgetting the attributive ending '-는' when modifying a noun.→Using '먹음직스러운' before a noun.
When describing a noun directly, the adjective needs the attributive ending. Forgetting this leads to grammatically incorrect phrases like '먹음직스럽 음식' instead of the correct '먹음직스러운 음식'.
Using '먹음직스럽다' for non-food items.→Using '먹음직스럽다' only for food.
'먹음직스럽다' is intrinsically linked to eating and food. Applying it to objects or situations unrelated to food would be nonsensical.
Confusing it with words for smell.→Using specific words for smell like '맛있는 냄새' (delicious smell) or '좋은 냄새' (good smell).
While an appetizing appearance might be accompanied by a good smell, '먹음직스럽다' specifically denotes visual appeal. If the primary characteristic you want to convey is smell, use dedicated vocabulary for smell.
ヒント
Focus on Syllable Flow
Korean pronunciation often flows smoothly between syllables. Practice saying 'meo-geum-jik-seu-reop-da' in one go, rather than as separate words. Pay attention to the 'ㄹ' sound, which is often a flap or tap.
Master the Conjugations
Practice conjugating '먹음직스럽다' into different politeness levels (-어요/아요, -ㅂ니다/습니다) and the attributive form (-는). This will allow you to use it accurately in various sentences.
Connect to Related Words
Link '먹음직스럽다' with words like '맛있다' (delicious), '냄새' (smell), '음식' (food), and '식욕' (appetite). Understanding these related terms will solidify its meaning and usage.
Visual Associations
Create vivid mental images of appetizing food. Think of perfectly plated dishes, vibrant colors, and tempting textures. Associate these images with the word '먹음직스럽다' to aid recall.
Use it Actively
Try to use '먹음직스럽다' in your daily Korean practice. Describe food you see in pictures, in restaurants, or even your own cooking. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Appreciate Presentation
Understand that in Korean culture, food presentation is highly valued. '먹음직스럽다' reflects this appreciation for visually appealing meals, making it a very common and positive adjective.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Remember that '먹음직스럽다' is about visual appeal. Don't use it to describe the taste of food after you've eaten it; opt for '맛있다' in that case.
Know Your Alternatives
Be aware of similar phrases like '맛있어 보이다' (to look delicious) and '군침이 돌다' (mouth-watering), and understand their subtle differences in nuance and usage.
Describe Your Meals
When you eat out or cook, take a moment to observe the food. Does it look appetizing? Use '먹음직스럽다' to articulate that visual appeal, enhancing your descriptive vocabulary.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Meok' (먹) sounding like 'Mmm, I'm hungry!' and 'Jik' (직) sounding like 'yummy check!' Combine that with 'seureopda' (스럽다) meaning 'like'. So, 'Mmm, I'm hungry! Yummy check! It's like something I want to eat!'
視覚的連想
Imagine a perfectly plated, steaming dish with vibrant colors. Your eyes are drawn to it, and you can almost taste it. Picture a chef giving a thumbs-up, signifying 'yummy check!'
Word Web
AppetizingDelicious-lookingVisually appealing foodWant to eatGood presentationFood photographyRestaurant reviewAppetizing appearance
チャレンジ
Describe three different foods you see today using '먹음직스럽다' (or its variations) in a sentence. Try to use it in both attributive and predicative forms.
語源
The word '먹음직스럽다' is a compound derived from the verb '먹다' (to eat) and the suffix '-음직스럽다'. The suffix '-음직스럽다' is formed from the noun '음식' (food) or the verb stem '먹-' (eat) combined with '-직하다' (to seem like, to appear to be) and the adjective-forming suffix '-스럽다' (like, -like).
元の意味： Literally, it means 'to seem like something worth eating' or 'to appear to be food that one wants to eat'.
Koreanic languages
文化的な背景
There are no major sensitivities associated with this word. It is a positive and widely used term when discussing food.
While 'appetizing' and 'delicious-looking' are good translations, they might not carry the same cultural weight or frequency of use as '먹음직스럽다' does in Korean. In English-speaking contexts, people might more often say 'looks delicious', 'looks amazing', or 'looks mouth-watering'.
Korean cooking shows often feature judges exclaiming '먹음직스럽다!' when praising a contestant's dish.Food bloggers and influencers frequently use '먹음직스러운' in their captions to attract viewers.Restaurant menus and advertisements often use phrases incorporating '먹음직스럽다' to entice customers.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing food at a restaurant.
이 파스타 정말 먹음직스러워요.
메뉴 사진보다 훨씬 먹음직스럽네요.
플레이팅이 아주 먹음직스러워요.
Talking about home-cooked meals.
엄마가 만들어주신 김치찌개가 먹음직스러웠어요.
오늘 저녁은 먹음직스럽게 차려봤어요.
직접 만든 빵이 정말 먹음직스러웠다.
Watching cooking shows or food vlogs.
셰프님이 만든 음식이 정말 먹음직스러워요.
이 디저트, 보기만 해도 먹음직스럽네요.
먹음직스러운 비주얼 때문에 당장 따라 해보고 싶어요.
Commenting on food pictures online.
사진 속 음식들이 너무 먹음직스러워요!
이 햄버거, 정말 먹음직스럽지 않나요?
군침 도는 먹음직스러운 사진이네요.
At a market or festival.
길거리 음식이 다 먹음직스러워 보여요.
이 꼬치구이 정말 먹음직스러워 보이는데.
시장에서 파는 과일들이 먹음직스럽게 진열되어 있다.
会話のきっかけ
"What's the most appetizing-looking food you've ever seen?"
"If you could describe one dish as '먹음직스럽다', what would it be and why?"
"What kind of food presentation makes you think 'This looks delicious!'?"
"Have you ever tried a dish that looked amazing but didn't taste as good? How did that make you feel?"
"What's your favorite type of food to see photographed because it looks so appetizing?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a meal that looked incredibly appetizing. What made it look so appealing? How did its appearance compare to its taste?
Think about a time you were tempted to try a new food solely based on its appearance. Write about that experience and the word '먹음직스럽다'.
How important is the visual appeal of food to you? Does '먹음직스럽다' play a significant role in your dining decisions?
Imagine you are a food critic. Write a short review of a dish, focusing heavily on its appetizing appearance using the word '먹음직스럽다'.
Reflect on a memory involving a special meal. Was the food visually appetizing? How did its appearance contribute to the overall experience?
よくある質問
10 問
The word is formed from '먹-' (eat), '-음직하다' (to seem like it's worth eating or to appear to be food), and '-스럽다' (like/having the quality of). So, literally, it means 'like something that seems worth eating' or 'having the quality of appearing to be food that one wants to eat'.
No, '먹음직스럽다' is almost exclusively used for food. It is directly related to the act of eating and the desire to consume. Using it for non-food items would be highly unusual and likely confusing.
Yes, describing food as '먹음직스럽다' is generally a compliment. It means the food looks appealing and well-prepared, suggesting it will be delicious. It acknowledges the visual effort and skill involved in its presentation.
'먹음직스럽다' describes the *appearance* of food that makes you want to eat it. '맛있다' describes the actual *taste* of the food after you have eaten it. You might say a dish is '먹음직스럽다' before tasting it, and '맛있다' after.
As an adjective, it conjugates similarly to other adjectives ending in -ㅂ니다/-습니다 or -아요/어요. For example: 먹음직스럽습니다 (formal polite), 먹음직스러워요 (informal polite). When modifying a noun, it becomes '먹음직스러운'. For example: '먹음직스러운 빵' (appetizing bread).
Primarily, '먹음직스럽다' refers to visual appeal. However, if a smell is so strong and enticing that it strongly suggests a delicious visual, one might colloquially say '먹음직스러운 냄새' (appetizing smell). But '맛있는 냄새' (delicious smell) or '좋은 냄새' (good smell) are more direct for smell.
For very informal situations, people might use phrases like '침 넘어가는 비주얼' (mouth-watering visuals) or simply say '완전 맛있겠다!' (It looks totally delicious!). However, '먹음직스럽다' itself is quite common across many registers.
'맛있어 보이다' (to look delicious) and '먹음직스럽다' (to look appetizing) are very similar and often interchangeable. '맛있어 보이다' is perhaps more direct about the taste implication, while '먹음직스럽다' emphasizes the visual temptation to eat. You can generally use either when describing food that looks good enough to eat.
Break it down: '먹-' (eat) + '-음직' (sounds like 'yummy check' or 'worth eating') + '-스럽다' (like). So, it means 'like something that looks like a yummy check to eat!' Or, visualize a food item that makes you say 'Mmm!' and 'Yum!'.
No, '먹음직스럽다' does not inherently imply healthiness. A deep-fried donut can look very '먹음직스럽다' even though it's not considered healthy. It focuses solely on the visual appeal that makes one want to eat it.
먹음직스럽다 (meogeumjiksureopda) is an adjective that describes food's visual appeal, making it look incredibly appetizing and desirable to eat. It's a compliment to the food's presentation.
Describes food that looks visually appealing and makes you want to eat it.
Focuses on the attractive appearance of food, implying deliciousness.
Commonly used in everyday conversations, media, and advertising about food.
Synonym for 'looks delicious' or 'looks appetizing'.
🔊
Focus on Syllable Flow
Korean pronunciation often flows smoothly between syllables. Practice saying 'meo-geum-jik-seu-reop-da' in one go, rather than as separate words. Pay attention to the 'ㄹ' sound, which is often a flap or tap.
💡
Context is Key
Remember that '먹음직스럽다' is primarily about visual appeal. While it implies deliciousness, it's not a direct substitute for '맛있다' (delicious) which describes taste. Use it when the food's appearance is the main focus of admiration.
📝
Master the Conjugations
Practice conjugating '먹음직스럽다' into different politeness levels (-어요/아요, -ㅂ니다/습니다) and the attributive form (-는). This will allow you to use it accurately in various sentences.
📚
Connect to Related Words
Link '먹음직스럽다' with words like '맛있다' (delicious), '냄새' (smell), '음식' (food), and '식욕' (appetite). Understanding these related terms will solidify its meaning and usage.
