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B1 noun #1,500 よく出る 8分で読める

장치

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 장치 30秒で

解説 장치 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '장치' (jang-chi) is a bit advanced, but you might see it in very simple contexts like '기계 장치' (machine device). Think of it as a 'thing' that does a job. You don't need to use it often, but you might see it on signs or in simple tech instructions. It's like a 'gadget' or 'part' of a machine. For example, a 'cooling device' in a computer. At this level, just remember it means a physical part of a machine that has a special job. It's more formal than '물건' (thing). You might hear it when someone talks about their phone or a simple machine at home. It's a useful word to recognize when you are looking at electronic items.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '장치' to describe common items. You might talk about '안전 장치' (safety device) on a bicycle or in a car. It's a noun used for equipment. You'll see it in manuals for home appliances. For example, '이 장치를 누르세요' (Press this device/button mechanism). It's more specific than '기계' (machine). While a '기계' is the whole thing (like a car), a '장치' is a part that does something specific (like the brakes). You can also use it for '입력 장치' (input device) like a keyboard when talking about computers. It's a step up in your vocabulary to describe how things work.

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At the B1 level, '장치' becomes very important. You should be able to use it in both physical and slightly abstract ways. Physically, it refers to 'apparatus' or 'equipment' in technical contexts. For example, '실험 장치' (experimental apparatus). Abstractly, it starts to mean 'mechanism' or 'measure.' You will hear '안전 장치를 마련하다' (to prepare safety measures) in news reports. This level requires understanding that '장치' isn't just a physical gadget, but also a system put in place to achieve a goal. It's a key word for discussing social issues, technology, and formal procedures. You should be able to distinguish it from '장비' (gear) and '도구' (tool).

At the B2 level, you use '장치' confidently in professional and academic discussions. You'll frequently use terms like '제도적 장치' (institutional mechanism) or '법적 장치' (legal safeguard). You understand that '장치' is a strategic element. In literature or film discussions, you can use '서사적 장치' (narrative device) to describe plot elements. You can explain how a certain '장치' works within a larger system. For example, how a '제어 장치' (control device) manages a complex process. Your usage reflects an understanding of the word's nuance as a purposeful, structured component of a larger whole, whether that whole is a machine, a law, or a story.

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At the C1 level, '장치' is used with high precision in specialized fields. In political science, you might discuss '권력의 장치' (apparatus of power). In philosophy, you might explore the concept of 'dispositif' (장치) as used by thinkers like Foucault. You use the word to describe complex socio-technical systems. You can analyze how different '장치' interact within a society to maintain order or drive change. Your vocabulary includes highly specific compounds like '자동 제어 장치' (automatic control system) or '심리적 방어 장치' (psychological defense mechanism). You use '장치' to describe the underlying structures of reality and thought, moving far beyond simple physical gadgets.

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At the C2 level, '장치' is a versatile tool for abstract conceptualization. You can use it to deconstruct complex theories, describing the '언어적 장치' (linguistic devices) that shape our perception of the world. You might write academic papers on the '구조적 장치' (structural mechanisms) of global economics. The word is used to describe the most subtle and sophisticated systems of human creation. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its various applications across disciplines—from engineering to aesthetics to sociology. '장치' becomes a fundamental category for understanding how the world is 'set up' and 'equipped' to function in specific ways, reflecting a profound grasp of both the Korean language and the concepts it describes.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

장치 30秒で

장치 means 'device' or 'mechanism' in Korean, covering both physical tools and abstract systems.
It is commonly used in technical, legal, and formal contexts to describe functional equipment or safeguards.
Unlike '기계' (machine), it often refers to a specific part or sub-system within a larger whole.
Common examples include '안전 장치' (safety device) and '제도적 장치' (institutional mechanism).

The Korean word 장치 (Jang-chi) is a versatile noun that primarily refers to a physical device, apparatus, or piece of equipment designed for a specific function. However, its meaning extends significantly into the abstract realm, where it denotes a 'mechanism,' 'system,' or 'safeguard' established to achieve a particular outcome or ensure safety. Understanding 장치 requires recognizing this duality between the tangible (like a cooling fan) and the intangible (like a legal protection).

Etymological Root: Derived from the Hanja 裝置 (장: to dress/equip, 치: to place/set). Literally, it means 'to equip and place' something in a specific location for use.

이 기계에는 안전 장치가 설치되어 있습니다. (This machine has a safety device installed.)

In a technical context, 장치 is the standard word for hardware components or mechanical systems. For instance, in computing, '입력 장치' (input device) and '출력 장치' (output device) are fundamental terms. In engineering, it refers to the specific mechanisms that allow a machine to operate correctly. The word implies a level of complexity; a simple stick isn't usually called a 장치, but a lever system might be. It suggests a purposeful arrangement of parts.

Abstract Usage: Beyond machines, 장치 refers to institutional or legal 'mechanisms.' For example, '제도적 장치' (institutional mechanism) refers to the laws or rules put in place to prevent corruption or protect rights.

민주주의를 유지하기 위한 여러 가지 법적 장치가 필요합니다. (Various legal mechanisms are needed to maintain democracy.)

The word is also used in literature and film theory. A 'narrative device' is called a '서사적 장치.' This refers to a specific technique or element used by the author to move the plot forward or create a specific effect, such as a MacGuffin or a plot twist. This highlights the word's core meaning: a tool used strategically to reach a goal.

그 영화의 반전은 아주 훌륭한 극적 장치였다. (The twist in that movie was a very excellent dramatic device.)

Technical Nuance: While '기계' (machine) refers to the whole unit, '장치' often refers to a specific sub-system or a specialized apparatus within or alongside a machine.

냉각 장치가 고장 나서 엔진이 과열되었습니다. (The cooling device broke, so the engine overheated.)

Using 장치 correctly depends on whether you are talking about a physical object or a conceptual system. It is a formal to semi-formal word, commonly found in manuals, news, academic papers, and professional settings. In daily conversation, it's often used when discussing technology or safety features of cars and appliances.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with 장치 include: 설치하다 (to install), 마련하다 (to prepare/establish), 가동하다 (to operate), 작동시키다 (to activate), and 제거하다 (to remove).

새로운 보안 장치를 설치해야 합니다. (We need to install a new security device.)

When discussing abstract concepts, '마련하다' (to prepare/set up) is the most frequent partner. For example, '보호 장치를 마련하다' means to set up protective measures. This is very common in legal and social contexts. You wouldn't 'install' a law, but you would 'prepare' or 'establish' the 장치 (mechanism) for it.

Compound Words: 장치 often appears as the second part of a compound noun: 안전장치 (safety device), 조명장치 (lighting equipment), 소화장치 (fire extinguishing system).

이 건물은 최첨단 소방 장치를 갖추고 있습니다. (This building is equipped with state-of-the-art fire-fighting equipment.)

In professional writing, you might use '장치' to describe the methodology of an experiment. '실험 장치' refers to the experimental setup or apparatus. It sounds much more professional than just saying '기계' (machine) or '물건' (thing).

연구원들은 정밀한 측정 장치를 사용하여 데이터를 수집했다. (Researchers collected data using precise measuring devices.)

Common Mistakes: Don't confuse '장치' with '장비' (equipment). '장비' is more general (like hiking gear), while '장치' is more specific to a mechanism or system.

등산 장비 (Hiking gear) vs. 위치 추적 장치 (GPS tracking device).

You will encounter 장치 in various settings, ranging from high-tech laboratories to daily news broadcasts. It is a staple word in the vocabulary of anyone living in a technologically advanced society like South Korea.

In the News: News anchors frequently use '안전 장치' (safety measures) when discussing new laws or industrial accidents. They also use '제도적 장치' when reporting on government reforms.

정부는 재발 방지를 위한 제도적 장치를 마련하겠다고 발표했습니다. (The government announced it would establish institutional mechanisms to prevent recurrence.)

In the world of technology and gadgets, '장치' is the term used in settings menus. If you look at your phone or computer in Korean, you will see '장치 관리자' (Device Manager) or '블루투스 장치' (Bluetooth devices). It is the standard technical term for any peripheral or internal hardware component.

In Literature and Art: Critics use '상징적 장치' (symbolic device) to explain how an author uses a specific object or event to represent a deeper meaning. It's a key term in literary analysis.

이 소설에서 비는 슬픔을 나타내는 중요한 문학적 장치입니다. (In this novel, rain is an important literary device representing sadness.)

In manufacturing and construction, workers use '장치' to refer to specific units of machinery. For example, '환기 장치' (ventilation system) or '배수 장치' (drainage system). It is used when focusing on the function of the equipment rather than just its physical presence.

공장의 환기 장치를 점검해야 합니다. (We need to inspect the factory's ventilation system.)

In Academic Lectures: Professors in sociology or political science often discuss '사회적 장치' (social mechanisms) that influence human behavior or maintain social order.

교육은 사회적 이동을 가능하게 하는 중요한 장치입니다. (Education is an important mechanism that enables social mobility.)

While 장치 is a common word, learners often confuse it with similar terms like 기계 (machine), 장비 (equipment), or 도구 (tool). Understanding the subtle differences is key to sounding natural.

장치 vs. 기계: '기계' refers to the entire machine as a whole unit. '장치' often refers to a specific mechanism or a functional unit within a larger system. You can say '이 기계는 복잡하다' (This machine is complex), but you'd say '이 기계의 냉각 장치' (The cooling device of this machine).

Incorrect: 세탁기라는 장치 (The device called a washing machine - sounds too technical). Correct: 세탁기라는 기계.

Another common mistake is using 장치 for simple hand tools. For a hammer or a screwdriver, use '도구' (tool). 장치 implies a more complex, often automated or systematic function. You wouldn't call a spoon a '식사 장치' (eating device); that sounds like science fiction.

장치 vs. 장비: '장비' (equipment) is a collective noun for the gear needed for an activity. '장치' is a specific functional unit. You have 'camping equipment' (캠핑 장비), but a 'GPS device' (GPS 장치) within that gear.

Incorrect: 축구 장치 (Soccer device). Correct: 축구 장비 (Soccer gear).

In abstract contexts, don't use '장치' for a simple 'method' (방법). Use '장치' when referring to a formal, structured system or safeguard. For example, '살을 빼는 장치' (a device for losing weight) sounds like a machine, while '살을 빼는 방법' (a way to lose weight) is the correct way to describe a diet or exercise plan.

Incorrect: 공부하는 장치 (A device for studying - unless you mean a gadget). Correct: 공부하는 방법 (A way/method of studying).

Spelling Note: Be careful not to confuse '장치' (device) with '잔치' (feast/party). They sound similar but have completely different meanings!

To master 장치, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used.

기구 (Gigu) - Apparatus/Organization: '기구' can mean a physical apparatus (like gym equipment) or an international organization (like the UN). '장치' is more focused on the internal mechanism or a specific functional setup.

운동 기구 (Exercise equipment) vs. 안전 장치 (Safety device).

'설비' (Seolbi) refers to 'facilities' or 'installations' on a larger scale, like the plumbing or electrical systems of a whole building. '장치' is usually a smaller, more specific component within those facilities.

수단 (Sudan) - Means/Method: When '장치' is used abstractly, it's close to '수단.' However, '수단' is just a 'means' to an end, while '장치' implies a more formal, structured 'mechanism' or 'system' that has been established.

교통 수단 (Means of transport) vs. 법적 장치 (Legal mechanism).

'체계' (Chegye) means 'system' or 'hierarchy.' While a '제도적 장치' (institutional mechanism) is part of a '사회적 체계' (social system), '장치' refers to the specific tool or rule, whereas '체계' refers to the whole organized structure.

국가 보안 체계 (National security system) vs. 도난 방지 장치 (Anti-theft device).

시설 (Siseol) - Facility: '시설' refers to buildings or large-scale physical structures like a library or a sports facility. '장치' is the equipment inside those facilities.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

-기 위한 (for the purpose of)

-를 통해 (through)

-라는 (called)

-아/어 놓다 (to have something set up)

-게 되다 (to become/end up)

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レベル別の例文

이 장치는 무엇입니까?

What is this device?

이 (this) + 장치 (device) + -는 (topic marker) + 무엇입니까 (what is it?)

컴퓨터 장치가 고장 났어요.

The computer device is broken.

고장 나다 (to break down) in past tense.

작은 장치를 샀어요.

I bought a small device.

작은 (small) modifying 장치.

이 장치는 싸요.

This device is cheap.

싸다 (to be cheap) in polite present tense.

장치가 어디에 있어요?

Where is the device?

어디 (where) + -에 (location marker) + 있어요 (is/exists).

새 장치가 필요해요.

I need a new device.

새 (new) modifying 장치.

장치를 보세요.

Look at the device.

보세요 (please look) - imperative.

장치가 아주 커요.

The device is very big.

아주 (very) + 크다 (to be big).

안전 장치를 확인하세요.

Please check the safety device.

확인하다 (to check) in polite imperative.

이 장치는 소리가 커요.

This device is loud.

소리가 크다 (to be loud/sound is big).

냉방 장치를 켰어요.

I turned on the air conditioning (cooling device).

켜다 (to turn on) in past tense.

장치를 어떻게 사용해요?

How do I use the device?

어떻게 (how) + 사용하다 (to use).

이 장치는 전기가 필요해요.

This device needs electricity.

전기 (electricity) + 필요하다 (to need).

조명 장치가 밝아요.

The lighting equipment is bright.

밝다 (to be bright) in polite present.

장치를 가방에 넣으세요.

Put the device in the bag.

넣다 (to put in) in polite imperative.

장치가 연결되지 않았어요.

The device is not connected.

연결되다 (to be connected) + -지 않다 (negation).

실험 장치를 준비했습니다.

I have prepared the experimental apparatus.

준비하다 (to prepare) in formal past tense.

보안 장치가 작동하고 있습니다.

The security device is operating.

-고 있다 (progressive form).

이 장치는 물을 정화합니다.

This device purifies water.

정화하다 (to purify) in present tense.

새로운 안전 장치를 마련해야 합니다.

We must establish new safety measures.

마련하다 (to prepare/establish) + -해야 하다 (must).

입력 장치가 고장 나서 입력이 안 돼요.

The input device is broken, so I can't type.

-아/어서 (reason/cause) + 안 되다 (cannot).

이 장치는 에너지를 절약해 줍니다.

This device helps save energy.

절약하다 (to save/conserve) + -어 주다 (do for someone/something).

장치를 설치하는 데 시간이 걸려요.

It takes time to install the device.

-는 데 (in doing something) + 시간이 걸리다 (to take time).

그 영화는 반전이라는 장치를 썼어요.

That movie used a twist as a device.

-라는 (called/as) + 장치 (device).

정부는 법적 장치를 강화하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to strengthen legal mechanisms.

강화하다 (to strengthen) + -기로 하다 (decide to).

이 시스템은 이중 보안 장치를 갖추고 있다.

This system is equipped with double security devices.

갖추고 있다 (to be equipped with).

사회적 안전 장치가 부족한 실정입니다.

The reality is that social safety nets (mechanisms) are lacking.

부족하다 (to be lacking) + -ㄴ 실정이다 (is the current situation).

이 소설의 서사적 장치는 매우 독특하다.

The narrative device of this novel is very unique.

독특하다 (to be unique).

기계의 핵심 장치를 교체해야 합니다.

We need to replace the core device of the machine.

핵심 (core) + 교체하다 (to replace).

환경 오염을 막기 위한 장치가 필요하다.

Devices to prevent environmental pollution are needed.

-기 위한 (for the purpose of).

이 장치는 정밀한 제어가 가능합니다.

This device allows for precise control.

정밀하다 (to be precise) + 제어 (control).

데이터를 보호할 제도적 장치가 마련되었다.

Institutional mechanisms to protect data have been established.

마련되다 (to be established/prepared).

권력의 감시 장치가 도처에 깔려 있다.

Surveillance mechanisms of power are spread everywhere.

도처에 (everywhere) + 깔려 있다 (to be spread/laid out).

이 이론은 복잡한 개념적 장치를 사용한다.

This theory uses complex conceptual devices.

개념적 (conceptual).

심리적 방어 장치가 작동하여 기억을 지웠다.

Psychological defense mechanisms activated and erased the memory.

방어 장치 (defense mechanism).

경제 위기를 극복할 정책적 장치가 시급하다.

Policy mechanisms to overcome the economic crisis are urgent.

시급하다 (to be urgent).

작가는 풍자라는 장치를 통해 사회를 비판한다.

The author criticizes society through the device of satire.

통해 (through).

기술적 장치만으로는 문제를 해결할 수 없다.

Technical devices alone cannot solve the problem.

-만으로는 (with only...).

민주주의의 견제와 균형을 위한 장치들.

Mechanisms for checks and balances in democracy.

견제 (check) + 균형 (balance).

이 장치는 미세한 진동까지 감지할 수 있다.

This device can detect even minute vibrations.

미세하다 (to be minute/fine) + 감지하다 (to detect).

푸코는 '장치'를 통해 권력의 작동 방식을 설명했다.

Foucault explained the workings of power through 'dispositif' (apparatus/device).

작동 방식 (way of operating).

예술 작품 자체가 하나의 거대한 장치로 기능한다.

The artwork itself functions as one giant device.

기능하다 (to function).

언어는 사고를 규정하는 가장 강력한 장치이다.

Language is the most powerful device that defines thought.

규정하다 (to define/stipulate).

자본주의 체제 내의 다양한 착취 장치들.

Various mechanisms of exploitation within the capitalist system.

착취 (exploitation).

이 영화의 미장센은 고도로 계산된 시각적 장치이다.

The mise-en-scène of this movie is a highly calculated visual device.

고도로 (highly) + 계산된 (calculated).

인간의 인지 장치는 편향에 취약할 수밖에 없다.

Human cognitive apparatus is bound to be vulnerable to bias.

-ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (cannot help but/bound to).

사회적 담론을 생산하는 이데올로기적 장치.

Ideological apparatuses that produce social discourse.

담론 (discourse).

존재론적 장치로서의 신화와 전설.

Myths and legends as ontological devices.

존재론적 (ontological).

類義語

기계 설비 도구 수단 시스템

よく使う組み合わせ

안전 장치 (safety device)

보안 장치 (security device)

냉방 장치 (cooling system)

제어 장치 (control device)

입력 장치 (input device)

출력 장치 (output device)

법적 장치 (legal mechanism)

제도적 장치 (institutional mechanism)

실험 장치 (experimental apparatus)

기계 장치 (mechanical device)

よく使うフレーズ

장치를 마련하다 (to prepare a mechanism)

장치를 설치하다 (to install a device)

장치를 가동하다 (to operate a device)

장치를 갖추다 (to be equipped with a device)

장치가 작동하다 (a device operates)

장치를 제거하다 (to remove a device)

장치를 점검하다 (to inspect a device)

장치를 고치다 (to fix a device)

장치를 연결하다 (to connect a device)

장치를 개발하다 (to develop a device)

よく混同される語

장치 vs 잔치 (feast/party)

장치 vs 장비 (equipment/gear)

장치 vs 기계 (machine)

慣用句と表現

"안전 장치를 걸다 (to put a safety lock/measure on something)"

"이중 장치를 하다 (to have a double safeguard)"

"장치를 부리다 (to use a trick/device - less common, usually '수작을 부리다')"

"기계 장치처럼 움직이다 (to move like a mechanical device/robotically)"

"법적 장치가 전무하다 (to have no legal safeguards at all)"

"장치에 불과하다 (to be nothing more than a device/tool)"

"숨겨진 장치 (a hidden device/trick)"

"정교한 장치 (a sophisticated device)"

"무대 장치 (stage setting/scenery)"

"문학적 장치 (literary device)"

間違えやすい

장치 vs 장비

Collective gear for an activity (e.g., camping gear).

장치 vs 기구

Can mean an organization or a physical apparatus.

장치 vs 시설

Large scale installations or buildings.

장치 vs 도구

Simple tools held in the hand.

장치 vs 수단

A method or way to achieve something.

文型パターン

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使い方

technical nuance

It is more formal than '도구' (tool).

abstract vs physical

Always consider if the 'device' is a physical object or a social system.

よくある間違い

Using 장치 for simple hand tools like a spoon or pencil.
Confusing 장치 (device) with 잔치 (party).
Using '설치하다' (install) for abstract laws (use 마련하다 instead).
Calling a whole car a '장치' (it's a 기계).
Using 장치 for a 'method' that doesn't involve a structured system.

ヒント

Master Compounds

Learn 장치 as part of compounds like 안전장치, 보안장치 to remember it better.

Formal Use

Use 장치 in business meetings or reports when discussing equipment or systems.

Verb Pairing

Remember: Physical = 설치하다, Abstract = 마련하다.

News Keywords

When you hear '장치' on the news, look for the word before it to know the topic (e.g., safety, law).

Tech Talk

Use '장치' when describing parts of your computer or car to sound more technical.

Academic Tone

Replace '방법' (way) with '장치' (mechanism) in formal essays to elevate your style.

Safety First

Koreans value '안전 장치' highly; using this phrase shows cultural awareness of safety concerns.

The 'Set-up'

Think of '장치' as anything that has been 'set' (치) and 'equipped' (장).

Not a Tool

If it's too simple to be a machine, don't call it a 장치. Use 도구.

Literary Devices

In book reviews, look for '문학적 장치' to see how the author built the story.

暗記しよう

語源

文化的な背景

Korea's rapid industrialization led to a high frequency of technical terms like '장치' in daily life.

The term is central to discussions about social safety nets and government accountability.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"이 장치는 어떻게 작동하나요? (How does this device work?)"

"새로운 보안 장치가 필요하다고 생각하세요? (Do you think we need a new security device?)"

"이 영화에서 가장 인상 깊었던 장치는 무엇인가요? (What was the most impressive device in this movie?)"

"우리 사회에 어떤 안전 장치가 더 필요할까요? (What kind of safety measures/mechanisms does our society need more of?)"

"컴퓨터에 새로운 장치를 연결해 보셨나요? (Have you tried connecting a new device to your computer?)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 사용한 가장 편리한 장치에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most convenient device you used today.)

우리 사회의 법적 장치들이 잘 작동하고 있다고 생각하나요? (Do you think our society's legal mechanisms are working well?)

내가 발명하고 싶은 새로운 장치가 있다면? (If there's a new device you want to invent?)

좋아하는 책이나 영화 속의 특별한 장치에 대해 설명해 보세요. (Explain a special device in a book or movie you like.)

안전 장치가 없어서 위험했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you had a dangerous experience because there was no safety device?)

よくある質問

10 問

기계 refers to the whole machine, while 장치 usually refers to a specific functional part or mechanism within it.

No, a hammer is a 도구 (tool). 장치 implies a more complex mechanism.

It means 'institutional mechanism,' referring to laws, rules, or systems set up by an organization or government.

Yes, it's the standard word for 'device,' like '입력 장치' (input device).

It is '안전 장치' (anjeon jangchi).

Yes, '서사적 장치' refers to a narrative device or plot technique.

Yes, it is quite formal and commonly used in professional and technical settings.

The verb '마련하다' (to prepare/establish) is most commonly used.

Usually, 장치 refers to hardware or a system. For software features, '기능' (function) is better.

Yes, it comes from 裝置, meaning to equip and place.

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