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A1 adverb ニュートラル #900 よく出る 2分で読める

매년

maenyeon /mɛɲʌn/
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Overview

The Korean word '매년' (maenyeon) directly translates to 'every year' or 'annually' in English. It is a compound word formed by combining '매' (mae), meaning 'every' or 'each,' and '년' (nyeon), meaning 'year.' This construction is quite common in Korean for expressing regularity or frequency over a period, much like '매일' (maeil) for 'every day' or '매주' (maeju) for 'every week.'

'매년' is an adverbial expression, which means it primarily modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the frequency of an action or state. For example, in the sentence '저는 매년 제주도에 가요' (Jeoneun maenyeon Jejudo-e gayo), it means 'I go to Jeju Island every year.' Here, '매년' modifies the verb '가요' (gayo), which means 'go.'

When used in sentences, '매년' typically precedes the verb it modifies, or it can be placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis. It doesn't require any special particles to attach to it, as its adverbial nature is inherent in its form.

Consider the nuance between '매년' and other expressions of time. While '일 년마다' (il nyeonmada) also means 'every year,' '매년' often implies a more consistent, perhaps even traditional or expected, yearly occurrence. '일 년마다' can sometimes carry a slightly more deliberate or scheduled connotation, though in many contexts, they are interchangeable. '매년' is generally more common and feels more natural in everyday conversation.

Another related expression is '연간' (yeongan), which also relates to 'yearly' or 'annual.' However, '연간' is more often used as a noun or an adjective, as in '연간 계획' (yeongan gyehoek) for 'annual plan' or '연간 보고서' (yeongan bogoseo) for 'annual report.' While both relate to a year, '매년' explicitly focuses on the recurrence of an event 'every year,' whereas '연간' describes something 'of the year' or 'pertaining to a year.'

Understanding '매년' is fundamental for expressing regular occurrences in Korean. Its simplicity and directness make it a frequently used and important vocabulary item for learners.

例文

1

매년 김장하는 것이 힘들어요.

김장 is a traditional Korean practice of making and sharing large quantities of kimchi.

It's hard to make kimchi every year.

2

그녀는 매년 여름휴가를 해외로 가요.

She goes on an overseas summer vacation every year.

3

저희는 매년 이맘때쯤 가족 모임을 해요.

We have a family gathering around this time every year.

4

매년 바뀌는 세법 때문에 머리가 아파요.

세법 refers to tax laws.

My head hurts because of the tax laws that change every year.

5

이 도시는 매년 축제를 개최해요.

This city hosts a festival every year.

よく使う組み合わせ

매년 여름
매년 겨울
매년 봄
매년 가을

よく混同される語

매년 対 매일
매년 (maenyeon) means 'every year,' while 매일 (maeil) means 'every day.' They both start with '매' but refer to different frequencies.
매년 対 항상
매년 (maenyeon) specifically means 'every year' as a recurring annual event. 항상 (hangsang) means 'always' or 'all the time,' and is a more general term for continuous or frequent occurrence, not necessarily tied to a yearly cycle.
매년 対 연마다
매년 (maenyeon) and 연마다 (yeonmada) both mean 'every year.' While 연마다 is grammatically correct and understandable, 매년 is much more commonly used in everyday Korean speech and writing. 연마다 sounds a bit more formal or emphasizes the 'each year' aspect distinctly.

文法パターン

매년 + Noun: This is the most common usage, where '매년' directly modifies a noun to indicate something that happens every year. (e.g., 매년 행사 - annual event, 매년 시험 - yearly exam) 매년 + Verb: '매년' can precede a verb to describe an action that occurs annually. (e.g., 매년 여행하다 - to travel every year, 매년 만나다 - to meet every year) Sentence initial: '매년' can begin a sentence to set the temporal context for the entire statement. (e.g., 매년, 우리는 여름 휴가를 간다. - Every year, we go on summer vacation.)

使い方

使い方のコツ

The Korean word '매년' (maenyeon) is a commonly used adverbial phrase meaning 'every year' or 'annually.' It is typically placed before the verb or at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that an action or event occurs on a yearly basis. For example, '매년 한국을 방문해요' (maenyeon hanguk-eul bangmunhaeyo) means 'I visit Korea every year.' It can also be used with nouns to describe something that is annual, as in '매년 행사' (maenyeon haengsa), meaning 'annual event.' When referring to a specific year, '매년' is not used; instead, one would use the year followed by a particle, e.g., '2023년에' (2023-nyeon-e) for 'in 2023.' '매년' can be used interchangeably with '연마다' (yeon-mada) or '해마다' (hae-mada), both of which also mean 'every year,' although '매년' is generally more formal and widely used in written contexts and formal speech.

よくある間違い

A common mistake might be confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it incorrectly in a sentence structure. For instance, sometimes learners might use '년마다' (nyeon-ma-da) interchangeably, which also means 'every year' or 'yearly'. While often synonymous, '매년' tends to be a bit more formal or general, whereas '년마다' can sometimes imply a more consistent or regular interval, like 'year by year' or 'annually'. Another potential mistake is misplacing it in a sentence, as Korean word order can be flexible but still follows certain patterns. '매년' typically precedes the verb or action it modifies, like '나는 매년 여행을 간다' (I go on a trip every year).

ヒント

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Usage in Sentences

매년 can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, much like 'every year' in English. It often precedes a verb or a noun indicating an event or action that occurs yearly.
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Formal vs. Informal

매년 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. There isn't a significantly more formal or informal equivalent that is commonly used.
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Related Vocabulary

Similar words include '해마다' (haemada), which also means 'every year' but is often considered slightly more colloquial. Another related term is '연간' (yeon-gan), meaning 'annual' or 'yearly', typically used as an adjective (e.g., 연간 계획 - annual plan).

語源

매년 (每年) is a Sino-Korean word derived from the Chinese characters '每' (mei) meaning 'every' or 'each', and '年' (nian) meaning 'year'. It literally translates to 'every year'. The word has been used in Korean for a significant period, reflecting the strong influence of Chinese characters on the Korean language, particularly in abstract and temporal concepts. Its structure is straightforward, directly combining the concepts of repetition and time.

文化的な背景

In Korea, the concept of '매년' (maenyeon), meaning 'every year' or 'annually,' is deeply embedded in various cultural practices and social structures. Many traditional holidays and ancestral rites, such as Seollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok (Harvest Festival), are observed '매년' on specific dates in the lunar calendar, reinforcing family bonds and cultural identity. Educational milestones, like school entrance and graduation ceremonies, also occur '매년,' marking important transitions in an individual's life. Furthermore, '매년' is frequently used in discussions about national commemorations, seasonal events like cherry blossom festivals, and the annual agricultural cycles that have historically shaped Korean society. The regularity implied by '매년' often carries a sense of tradition, expectation, and the passage of time within the Korean cultural framework.

覚え方のコツ

매년 (mae-nyeon) sounds a bit like 'man-yeon' if you stretch it out. Imagine a 'man' who does something 'every year'. Or, think of '매' (mae) meaning 'every' or 'each' and '년' (nyeon) meaning 'year'. So, 'every year'.

よくある質問

4 問
'매년' (maenyeon) is a Korean word that translates to 'every year' or 'annually' in English. It's used to indicate something that occurs or happens once a year, year after year, on a recurring basis. For example, you might say '매년 겨울' to mean 'every winter' or '매년 이맘때' for 'this time every year'. It's a common adverb used to describe the frequency of events or actions.
'매년' is usually placed before the verb or at the beginning of a phrase describing the annual event. For instance, you could say '저는 매년 제주도에 가요' (Jeo-neun maenyeon Jeju-do-e ga-yo), which means 'I go to Jeju Island every year.' Another example is '저희 회사는 매년 성장하고 있습니다' (Jeo-hui hoe-sa-neun maenyeon seong-jang-ha-go it-seup-ni-da), meaning 'Our company is growing every year.' It clearly indicates the yearly recurrence of an action or state.
While '매년' is the most direct and common way to express 'every year,' you might also encounter '연마다' (yeon-ma-da), which also means 'every year' or 'yearly.' Another related term is '연례' (yeon-rye), meaning 'annual' or 'yearly,' often used as an adjective, like in '연례 행사' (yeon-rye haeng-sa), meaning 'annual event.' However, '매년' is generally the most versatile and frequently used option for this meaning.
Yes, '매년' is a neutral term that can be used appropriately in both formal and informal settings. Its meaning remains consistent across different registers. You can use it when speaking with friends, in business contexts, or in written reports. The level of formality in the surrounding sentence structure and honorifics would determine the overall tone, not the word '매년' itself, making it a highly versatile and widely applicable word in Korean.

自分をテスト

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저는 _____ 여행을 갑니다. (I travel every year.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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저의 가족은 _____ 김치를 담급니다. (My family makes kimchi every year.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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한국에서는 _____ 추석에 송편을 먹어요. (In Korea, people eat songpyeon every year during Chuseok.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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