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A2 adverb #1,200 よく出る 11分で読める

아울러

aulleo 上位1,200

At the A1 level, '아울러' might seem a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a very polite way to say 'and' or 'also.' Imagine you are reading a sign at a school or a library. The sign might say 'Please be quiet. Also, do not bring food.' In Korean, they might use '아울러' to sound professional. At this stage, you don't need to use it in your own speaking, but you should recognize it when you see it in formal places like announcements or official signs. It always means that the speaker is adding one more piece of information to what they just said. Just remember: it's like a 'fancy' version of '그리고' (and). You will mostly see it in writing, not hear it in casual talk.

For A2 learners, '아울러' is a useful word to recognize in public announcements and formal emails. At this level, you are starting to understand different levels of politeness in Korean. '아울러' is used when someone wants to be very formal and organized. You might hear it on the subway ('The doors are on the left. Also, please watch your step') or see it in a school newsletter. It often connects two important instructions. For example, 'Bring your textbook. Also, bring a pen.' In Korean, using '아울러' makes these instructions sound official. You can start practicing by identifying it in news headlines or formal notices. It helps you understand that the information following it is an additional, related point.

At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the specific nuance of '아울러' compared to other additive words like '또한' or '그리고.' '아울러' suggests that the two things being mentioned are happening together or are part of the same plan. It is very common in business settings. If you are writing a formal email to a teacher or a boss, using '아울러' to add a secondary request or piece of information will make your Korean sound much more professional. For example, 'I have attached the report. Additionally (아울러), I have included the meeting notes.' It shows you have a good grasp of formal register. You should also notice it used with the particle '-와/과' to mean 'along with,' such as '기쁨과 아울러' (along with joy).

B2 learners should be able to use '아울러' effectively in formal writing, such as essays or reports. At this level, you are expected to vary your vocabulary to avoid repetition. Instead of using '그리고' or '또한' every time you want to add a point, you can use '아울러' to provide a more sophisticated transition. It is particularly effective when you are summarizing a list of actions or policies. You should also be aware of its root verb, '아우르다' (to encompass), which helps explain why '아울러' feels more 'inclusive' than other conjunctions. In a B2 level discussion, using '아울러' signals that you are presenting a comprehensive view of a topic, connecting multiple facets of an argument into a single cohesive whole.

For C1 learners, '아울러' is an essential tool for high-level rhetorical structure. You should use it to manage the flow of complex information in academic papers, professional presentations, or formal debates. At this level, you can appreciate the subtle difference between '아울러' and '더불어'—where '아울러' is often more administrative or additive, and '더불어' is more communal. You should also be comfortable using the '~함과 아울러' construction to link verbal phrases formally. Mastery at this level involves knowing exactly when '아울러' provides the necessary gravitas to a sentence. It is not just about adding information; it's about creating a sense of professional authority and logical completeness in your discourse. You will see this word frequently in editorials and high-level political speeches.

At the C2 level, '아울러' is used with precision to create nuanced and elegant prose. You understand its function as a 'comprehensive' connector that doesn't just add, but integrates. In literary analysis or philosophical writing, '아울러' can be used to show the simultaneous existence of contrasting or complementary ideas. You can use it to weave complex sentences that maintain clarity and formal dignity. At this level, you are also aware of the historical and stylistic weight the word carries, often choosing it over '및' or '또한' to achieve a specific rhythmic or tonal effect in your writing. You can identify when a writer uses '아울러' to subtly shift the focus while maintaining the overarching theme, demonstrating a complete command of Korean's formal and literary registers.

練習する例文メモとヒント

아울러 30秒で

A formal adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'in addition to.'
Derived from '아우르다' (to encompass), implying a unified connection.
Primarily used in news, business, and official documents.
Functions as a sentence starter or a noun linker with -와/과.

The Korean word 아울러 (A-ul-leo) is a sophisticated adverb that functions primarily as a conjunctive tool to indicate addition or simultaneity. In its most basic sense, it translates to 'at the same time,' 'along with,' or 'in addition to.' However, unlike the simple 'and' (그리고), 아울러 carries a weight of formality and comprehensiveness. It suggests that the two things being connected are not just happening sequentially but are being presented as a unified package or a collective set of information. It is derived from the verb 아우르다, which means 'to encompass,' 'to unite,' or 'to bring together.' Therefore, when you use 아울러, you are conceptually 'encompassing' one point with another.

Grammatical Function: It acts as a sentence-connecting adverb (접속 부사) or an adverbial modifier within a sentence to link two noun phrases or two clauses. It is most frequently found at the beginning of a sentence to add a new point to the previous one in formal writing.

정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 아울러 복지 정책도 강화할 계획입니다.

Translation: The government is working for economic revitalization. At the same time (along with that), they plan to strengthen welfare policies.

This word is a staple of formal communication. You will rarely hear it in a casual conversation between close friends at a cafe. Instead, it flourishes in the realms of news broadcasting, academic lectures, business reports, and official government statements. It signals to the listener or reader that the speaker is moving to a related, equally important point. It provides a smooth transition that maintains the professional tone of the discourse. In written Korean, it is particularly useful for avoiding the repetitive use of '또한' (also) or '그리고' (and), providing a more literary and polished feel to the text.

Semantic Nuance: The word implies that the second item is not just an afterthought but is intrinsically linked to the first. It creates a sense of 'togetherness' in the logic of the argument.

이 제품은 성능이 뛰어납니다. 아울러 디자인도 매우 세련되었습니다.

Translation: This product has excellent performance. Along with that, the design is also very sophisticated.

In summary, 아울러 is used when you want to add information in a way that sounds authoritative, organized, and professional. It bridges the gap between two ideas by suggesting they exist in the same space and time, or that they are both part of a larger strategy or description. Mastery of this word is a key step for intermediate learners moving toward advanced proficiency, as it allows for the construction of more complex and formal rhetorical structures.

Using 아울러 correctly requires an understanding of its placement and the register of the surrounding text. It typically appears in two main positions: at the start of a sentence or between two noun phrases. When it starts a sentence, it acts as a transition word, much like 'Additionally' or 'Moreover' in English. When it appears between nouns, it often takes the form ~와/과 아울러, which means 'together with ~' or 'along with ~'. This latter usage is very common in formal descriptions of events or lists of requirements.

Pattern 1: Sentence Starter: [Sentence A]. 아울러 [Sentence B]. This is the most common way to add a new point in a speech or report. It implies that Sentence B is a secondary but related point to Sentence A.

신청 서류를 제출해 주세요. 아울러 신분증 사본도 지참하시기 바랍니다.

Translation: Please submit the application documents. Additionally, please bring a copy of your ID.

The second common pattern involves the particle -와/과. This construction, [Noun A]-와/과 아울러 [Noun B], emphasizes that Noun A and Noun B are occurring or being considered simultaneously. It is slightly more formal than simply using -와/과 함께. For example, in a formal invitation, one might see '기쁨과 아울러 감사의 마음을 전합니다' (I convey my gratitude along with my joy). This elevates the emotional tone and makes the sentiment feel more profound and considered.

Pattern 2: Noun Linker: [Noun A]와/과 아울러 [Noun B]. This structure links two entities or concepts, suggesting they are paired or integrated. It is often used in literary or highly formal contexts.

지식의 습득과 아울러 인격의 도야도 중요합니다.

Translation: Along with the acquisition of knowledge, the cultivation of character is also important.

It is also important to note that 아울러 can be used with verbs by using the -음과/함과 nominalizing form. For instance, '공부함과 아울러 운동도 게을리하지 마라' (Do not neglect exercise along with studying). This usage is quite advanced and typically reserved for written advice or formal speeches. The key to using 아울러 effectively is to ensure that the things you are connecting have a logical relationship. You wouldn't use it to connect two completely unrelated, trivial facts. It works best when building a comprehensive argument or providing a detailed set of instructions.

Finally, when using 아울러 at the beginning of a sentence, it is often followed by a comma in written Korean, though this is not strictly mandatory. The comma helps to create a pause, emphasizing the transition to the next point. In spoken formal Korean, such as a news report, the speaker will often pause slightly after saying '아울러' to signal the shift in topic. This rhythmic use of the word helps listeners follow complex information more easily.

To hear 아울러 in its natural habitat, you need to look at formal media and institutional communications. One of the most common places is the evening news. News anchors use it constantly to transition between related news items or to add additional details to a story. For example, after reporting on a storm, an anchor might say, '아울러 내일은 기온이 급격히 떨어질 것으로 보입니다' (Additionally, temperatures are expected to drop sharply tomorrow). It provides a professional bridge that maintains the flow of the broadcast.

Context: Business Presentations: In a corporate setting, during a quarterly review or a strategy meeting, a presenter might use '아울러' to list various goals. '올해는 매출 증대를 목표로 합니다. 아울러 고객 만족도 향상에도 주력할 것입니다.'

[사장님 말씀] "직원들의 노고에 감사드립니다. 아울러 내년도 사업 계획을 발표하겠습니다."

Translation: [CEO's Speech] "I thank the employees for their hard work. Along with that, I will announce next year's business plan."

Another major venue for this word is government briefings. When a spokesperson for a ministry or the Blue House (or the current presidential office) gives a statement, 아울러 is used to ensure the message sounds organized and official. It is also found in legal documents and contracts. In these contexts, it ensures that multiple clauses or requirements are seen as equally binding and related. If you are reading a Korean contract, look for 아울러 to see where additional terms are being introduced.

In the academic world, 아울러 is a favorite of professors and researchers. In a university lecture, a professor might use it to connect different theories or to add a reading assignment to the end of a class. In research papers, it is used to introduce secondary findings or to acknowledge multiple sources of funding. It helps the writing meet the high standards of academic Korean. Even in religious settings, such as a sermon, a pastor or priest might use it to connect a biblical passage with a modern-day application, giving the speech a dignified and traditional feel.

Context: Public Announcements: Subway announcements or airport broadcasts often use '아울러' to provide safety reminders after giving travel information. '이번 역은 강남역입니다. 아울러 내리실 때 소지품을 확인하시기 바랍니다.'

[안내 방송] "열차와 승강장 사이가 넓습니다. 아울러 발 빠짐에 주의하십시오."

Translation: [Announcement] "The gap between the train and the platform is wide. Also, please be careful not to trip."

Lastly, you will see it in formal emails. If you are writing to a superior or a business partner, using 아울러 to add a request or a piece of information shows that you have a high level of linguistic competence and respect for the recipient. It makes your email look more like a professional document and less like a quick chat message. Understanding this word allows you to navigate the formal side of Korean society with much greater ease.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 아울러 is using it in the wrong register. Because it translates to 'and' or 'also,' students often try to use it in casual conversations. Saying '나는 사과를 좋아해. 아울러 포도도 좋아해' (I like apples. Additionally, I like grapes) to a friend sounds incredibly bizarre and overly formal. It’s like saying 'Furthermore, I enjoy the consumption of grapes' in a casual English chat. In these cases, '그리고' or '또' are much more appropriate.

Mistake: Misplaced Formality: Using '아울러' in Banmal (informal speech) or basic Haeyo-che (polite speech) when the topic is trivial. It creates a linguistic mismatch that can confuse native speakers.

[Wrong] 친구야, 밥 먹자. 아울러 영화도 보자.

Why: Too formal for a casual suggestion to a friend.

Another common error is semantic redundancy. Learners sometimes combine 아울러 with other additive words like '또한' or '그리고' in the same sentence structure, which can make the sentence clunky. For example, '그리고 아울러 또한...' is redundant. You should choose one conjunctive that best fits the tone and stick with it. 아울러 itself is strong enough to carry the meaning of addition without extra help.

Mistake: Over-stacking Conjunctions: Using multiple words for 'and' or 'also' together. This often happens when learners are trying to sound 'extra formal' but end up sounding repetitive.

There is also a subtle mistake regarding the logical connection. 아울러 implies that the things being added are of similar importance or are part of the same category. Using it to connect two wildly different ideas can feel jarring. For instance, '회사는 성장을 기록했습니다. 아울러 제 고양이는 귀엽습니다' (The company recorded growth. Additionally, my cat is cute) is logically incoherent. The word 아울러 (from 'to encompass') suggests a shared context that this sentence lacks.

Mistake: Lack of Logical Cohesion: Using the word to connect unrelated topics. '아울러' requires a thematic link between the two parts of the sentence.

[Wrong] 비가 옵니다. 아울러 저는 어제 피자를 먹었습니다.

Why: No logical or thematic connection between the weather and yesterday's dinner.

Lastly, some learners confuse 아울러 with 함께 (together). While they are related, 함께 is much more common and can be used in almost any context. 아울러 is specifically for 'adding' a point or 'simultaneously' presenting information in a formal way. You can say '친구와 함께' (with a friend), but '친구와 아울러' sounds like you are listing your friend as a resource in a formal report. Be careful not to swap them in everyday situations.

Understanding the synonyms for 아울러 helps you choose the exact nuance you need for your writing or speech. While many words mean 'and' or 'also,' they each have a specific flavor and register. The most common alternative is 또한 (Tto-han). 또한 is also formal but slightly more versatile. It is used to add a fact that is independent of the first, whereas 아울러 often implies the two facts are part of a single, larger whole.

Comparison: 아울러 vs. 또한: 아울러: Focuses on encompassing or bringing things together simultaneously. Very formal.
또한: Focuses on simple addition. Formal, but used more widely in essays.

그는 작가입니다. 또한 훌륭한 화가이기도 합니다.

Translation: He is a writer. He is also a great painter. (Simple addition of facts).

Another close relative is 더불어 (Deo-bul-eo). This word is very similar to 아울러 in that it comes from a verb meaning 'to do together.' However, 더불어 often has a more social or communal nuance. It is frequently used in phrases like '이웃과 더불어' (together with neighbors) or '자연과 더불어' (together with nature). While 아울러 is more about adding information or items, 더불어 is more about coexistence and harmony.

Comparison: 아울러 vs. 더불어: 아울러: Often used for listing points or administrative addition.
더불어: Often used for social coexistence or living/working together.

For a more direct 'simultaneity' meaning, you might use 동시에 (Dong-si-e). This literally means 'at the same time.' While 아울러 can mean 'at the same time,' it is more about the logical grouping of points. 동시에 is more about the temporal aspect—two things happening at the exact same clock tick. For example, '그는 웃으면서 동시에 울었다' (He laughed and cried at the same time). You wouldn't usually use 아울러 in that specific emotional/physical context.

Comparison: 아울러 vs. 동시에: 아울러: Logical addition/simultaneity in formal discourse.
동시에: Literal temporal simultaneity (at the same time).

두 사건이 동시에 발생했습니다.

Translation: Two incidents occurred at the same time.

Finally, there is 및 (Mit). This is a very short, very formal word meaning 'and.' It is almost exclusively used in lists of nouns in formal titles or legal text, like '교육 및 훈련' (Education and Training). 아울러 is much more versatile as it can connect whole sentences, whereas 및 is mostly limited to connecting nouns. Knowing when to use 및 for short lists versus 아울러 for adding new points is a hallmark of an advanced Korean speaker.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"신제품 출시와 아울러 대대적인 마케팅을 진행할 예정입니다."

ニュートラル

"이 책은 재미있고 아울러 유익합니다."

カジュアル

"N/A"

Child friendly

"친구와 사이좋게 지내요. 아울러 장난감도 같이 써요."

スラング

"N/A"

豆知識

The word shares a conceptual root with '어울리다' (to suit/match), reflecting the Korean cultural emphasis on harmony and bringing different elements together.

発音ガイド

UK /a.ul.lʌ/

US /a.ul.lʌ/

The stress is relatively even across all three syllables, typical of Korean, but a slight emphasis may be placed on the first syllable '아'.

韻が合う語

서둘러 (Seo-dul-leo - to hurry) 불러 (Bul-leo - to call/sing) 눌러 (Nul-leo - to press) 흘러 (Heul-leo - to flow) 길러 (Gil-leo - to raise/grow) 빌러 (Bil-leo - to borrow) 말러 (Mal-leo - to dry) 잘러 (Jal-leo - to cut)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'A-u-reo' with a single 'r' sound instead of the double 'l' (ㄹㄹ).
Shortening the 'u' sound too much.
Pronouncing 'leo' like 'lee-oh' instead of 'luh'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once learned.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of formal register to use naturally.

スピーキング 4/5

Rarely used in daily speech; mainly for presentations.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and announcements.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

그리고 또한 함께 와/과 또

次に学ぶ

더불어 및 동시에 게다가 나아가

上級

병행하다 수반하다 겸비하다 포괄하다

知っておくべき文法

-와/과 아울러 (Noun Connector)

지식과 아울러 지혜가 필요하다.

-음/함과 아울러 (Verb Connector)

공부함과 아울러 운동도 해야 한다.

접속 부사 (Conjunctive Adverb Usage)

아울러, 다음 사항을 확인하십시오.

Formal Sentence Endings (-습니다/하십시오)

아울러 주의하시기 바랍니다.

Parallel Structure in Lists

A와 아울러 B를 조사했다.

レベル別の例文

도서관에서는 조용히 하세요. 아울러 음식은 안 됩니다.

Please be quiet in the library. Also, no food.

Used here as a formal 'also' to add a rule.

우유를 사세요. 아울러 빵도 사세요.

Buy milk. Also, buy bread.

Simple addition in a formal-sounding list.

이름을 쓰세요. 아울러 날짜도 쓰세요.

Write your name. Also, write the date.

Adding a second instruction.

한국어는 재미있습니다. 아울러 어렵습니다.

Korean is fun. Also, it is difficult.

Connecting two characteristics of a subject.

버스가 옵니다. 아울러 택시도 옵니다.

A bus is coming. Also, a taxi is coming.

Connecting two simultaneous events.

사과가 빨갛습니다. 아울러 맛있습니다.

The apple is red. Also, it is delicious.

Adding a descriptive quality.

모자를 쓰세요. 아울러 장갑도 끼세요.

Wear a hat. Also, wear gloves.

Adding a second item to wear.

인사를 하세요. 아울러 웃으세요.

Greet someone. Also, smile.

Adding a second action to a greeting.

이번 역은 서울역입니다. 아울러 내리실 때 주의하십시오.

This station is Seoul Station. Also, please be careful when getting off.

Common in public transport announcements.

회의는 2시에 시작합니다. 아울러 장소는 3층입니다.

The meeting starts at 2. Also, the location is the 3rd floor.

Adding logistical details to an announcement.

숙제를 제출하세요. 아울러 이름을 꼭 확인하세요.

Submit your homework. Also, make sure to check your name.

Formal classroom instruction.

날씨가 맑습니다. 아울러 바람이 시원합니다.

The weather is clear. Also, the wind is cool.

Describing weather in a formal tone.

박물관은 무료입니다. 아울러 월요일은 쉽니다.

The museum is free. Also, it is closed on Mondays.

Adding operational information.

신분증을 보여주세요. 아울러 서명도 해주세요.

Please show your ID. Also, please sign here.

Formal request for two actions.

이 옷은 예쁩니다. 아울러 가격도 저렴합니다.

These clothes are pretty. Also, the price is cheap.

Adding a positive attribute in a formal review.

사진을 찍지 마세요. 아울러 큰 소리로 말하지 마세요.

Do not take photos. Also, do not speak loudly.

Listing prohibitions formally.

보고서를 보내드립니다. 아울러 관련 자료도 첨부했습니다.

I am sending the report. Additionally, I have attached the related materials.

Standard business email phrasing.

신제품은 기능이 다양합니다. 아울러 디자인도 혁신적입니다.

The new product has various functions. Additionally, the design is innovative.

Used in marketing or product descriptions.

기쁨과 아울러 감사의 인사를 전합니다.

I convey my greetings of gratitude along with joy.

Using the '-와/과 아울러' pattern for formal sentiment.

환경 보호는 중요합니다. 아울러 실천이 필요합니다.

Environmental protection is important. Additionally, action is needed.

Connecting a concept with a necessary action.

그는 실력이 뛰어납니다. 아울러 성격도 좋습니다.

He has great skills. Additionally, he has a good personality.

Formal praise of an individual.

이벤트에 참여해 보세요. 아울러 경품도 받아 가세요.

Please participate in the event. Additionally, take home some prizes.

Formal promotional language.

건강을 위해 운동하세요. 아울러 식단 조절도 하세요.

Exercise for your health. Additionally, manage your diet.

Formal health advice.

전시회는 성공적이었습니다. 아울러 많은 관객이 방문했습니다.

The exhibition was successful. Additionally, many visitors attended.

Reporting on an event's success.

정부는 물가 안정을 위해 노력하고 있으며, 아울러 일자리 창출에도 힘쓰고 있습니다.

The government is striving for price stability and, at the same time, working hard on job creation.

Connecting two major policy goals in a single sentence.

이 논문은 한국 경제를 분석하며, 아울러 향후 전망을 제시합니다.

This paper analyzes the Korean economy and, additionally, presents future prospects.

Formal academic writing describing the scope of work.

지식의 습득과 아울러 창의적인 사고 능력을 기르는 것이 중요합니다.

Along with the acquisition of knowledge, it is important to cultivate creative thinking skills.

Using 'Noun + 과 아울러' to link educational goals.

도시 개발과 아울러 자연 생태계 보존도 고려해야 합니다.

Along with urban development, the preservation of the natural ecosystem must also be considered.

Discussing balanced development in a formal context.

그는 훌륭한 정치가였으며, 아울러 뛰어난 문학가이기도 했습니다.

He was a great politician and, at the same time, an outstanding man of letters.

Describing a multi-talented historical figure.

우리는 기술 혁신을 추구하며, 아울러 윤리적 책임도 다할 것입니다.

We pursue technological innovation and, at the same time, will fulfill our ethical responsibilities.

Corporate mission statement style.

이 약은 통증을 완화하며, 아울러 염증을 억제하는 효과가 있습니다.

This medicine relieves pain and, additionally, has the effect of suppressing inflammation.

Formal medical or pharmaceutical description.

전통 문화의 계승과 아울러 현대적 변용이 필요합니다.

Along with the succession of traditional culture, modern transformation is necessary.

Discussing cultural evolution in a formal essay.

본 연구는 기존 이론의 한계를 지적함과 아울러 새로운 대안을 모색하고자 한다.

This study aims to point out the limitations of existing theories and, at the same time, seek new alternatives.

Advanced '~함과 아울러' construction linking two verb-based goals.

경제적 빈곤의 해결과 아울러 사회적 소외 계층에 대한 배려가 병행되어야 한다.

The resolution of economic poverty must be paralleled by consideration for socially marginalized groups.

High-level social policy discourse.

그의 연설은 대중의 마음을 움직였으며, 아울러 시대의 정신을 반영했다.

His speech moved the hearts of the public and, at the same time, reflected the spirit of the times.

Literary description of a significant historical event.

정보 통신 기술의 발달은 편의성을 제공하지만, 아울러 사생활 침해의 우려도 낳고 있다.

The development of information and communication technology provides convenience, but at the same time, it is raising concerns about privacy invasion.

Presenting a balanced view of a complex issue.

예술은 인간의 감정을 표현하며, 아울러 사회적 메시지를 전달하는 수단이 되기도 한다.

Art expresses human emotions and, at the same time, serves as a means of conveying social messages.

Defining the multi-faceted role of art in society.

법률의 엄격한 집행과 아울러 시민들의 준법정신 고취가 시급하다.

Strict enforcement of the law, along with the inspiration of a law-abiding spirit among citizens, is urgent.

Formal legal/social commentary.

기업의 이윤 추구와 아울러 사회적 공헌 활동은 기업의 지속 가능성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다.

A company's pursuit of profit, along with its social contribution activities, is an important factor in determining its sustainability.

Business ethics and sustainability discourse.

언어는 사고를 규정하며, 아울러 문화를 담아내는 그릇이다.

Language defines thought and, at the same time, is a vessel that contains culture.

Philosophical definition of language.

작가는 인간 존재의 고독을 탐구함과 아울러 연대의 가능성을 끊임없이 타진한다.

The author explores the solitude of human existence while simultaneously and incessantly probing the possibility of solidarity.

Sophisticated literary analysis using '~함과 아울러'.

민주주의의 공고화는 제도적 정비와 아울러 성숙한 시민 의식의 함양을 전제로 한다.

The consolidation of democracy presupposes institutional refinement along with the cultivation of mature civic consciousness.

Academic political science terminology.

과학 기술의 진보는 인류에게 풍요를 가져다주었으나, 아울러 생태적 위기라는 난제를 안겨주었다.

The progress of science and technology brought abundance to humanity, but at the same time, it presented the difficult problem of an ecological crisis.

High-level historical and environmental critique.

역사는 과거의 기록인 동시에 현재와의 대화이며, 아울러 미래를 향한 이정표이다.

History is a record of the past, a dialogue with the present, and at the same time, a milestone toward the future.

Complex metaphorical definition using multiple connectors.

고전의 가치는 시대를 초월하는 보편성에 있으며, 아울러 끊임없는 재해석의 대상이 된다는 점에 있다.

The value of classics lies in their timeless universality and, at the same time, in the fact that they are subjects of constant reinterpretation.

Sophisticated literary theory.

국가 안보의 강화는 군사력 증강과 아울러 외교적 역량의 극대화를 통해 달성될 수 있다.

The strengthening of national security can be achieved through the buildup of military power along with the maximization of diplomatic capabilities.

Strategic geopolitical discourse.

철학적 사유는 현상의 이면을 통찰함과 아울러 존재의 근원적 의미를 묻는 과정이다.

Philosophical thinking is a process of gaining insight into the flip side of phenomena and, at the same time, questioning the fundamental meaning of existence.

Deep philosophical definition.

글로벌 경제의 불확실성은 각국의 공조를 요구하며, 아울러 새로운 경제 패러다임의 등장을 예고하고 있다.

The uncertainty of the global economy demands cooperation between countries and, at the same time, heralds the emergence of a new economic paradigm.

Advanced economic analysis.

よく使う組み合わせ

기쁨과 아울러

아울러 당부의 말씀을

발전과 아울러

아울러 공지합니다

지식과 아울러

아울러 부탁드립니다

성장과 아울러

아울러 밝히다

전통과 아울러

아울러 고려하다

よく使うフレーズ

아울러 말씀드리자면

아울러 알려드립니다

아울러 기원합니다

아울러 첨부합니다

아울러 유의하시기 바랍니다

아울러 감사드립니다

아울러 제안합니다

아울러 요청합니다

아울러 확인 바랍니다

아울러 기대합니다

よく混同される語

아울러 vs 그리고

그리고 is the general 'and' for all levels. 아울러 is the formal 'and also/along with.'

아울러 vs 또한

또한 is formal addition. 아울러 implies the points are integrated or happening together.

아울러 vs 함께

함께 is 'together' in a physical or social sense. 아울러 is 'together' in a logical or formal sense.

慣用句と表現

"기쁨과 아울러 슬픔을 나누다"

To share both joys and sorrows. A formal way of describing deep companionship.

우리는 기쁨과 아울러 슬픔을 나누는 사이입니다.

Literary

"명성과 아울러 부를 쌓다"

To accumulate both fame and wealth simultaneously.

그는 명성과 아울러 부를 쌓은 성공한 사업가입니다.

Formal

"이론과 아울러 실기를 겸비하다"

To possess both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

이 과정은 이론과 아울러 실기를 겸비하게 해줍니다.

Formal

"전통과 아울러 현대를 잇다"

To bridge tradition and modernity.

이 축제는 전통과 아울러 현대를 잇는 가교 역할을 합니다.

Formal

"안정과 아울러 성장을 도모하다"

To seek both stability and growth at the same time.

회사는 안정과 아울러 성장을 도모하고 있습니다.

Business

"지식과 아울러 인격을 닦다"

To cultivate both knowledge and character.

교육의 목적은 지식과 아울러 인격을 닦는 데 있습니다.

Academic

"권리와 아울러 의무를 다하다"

To fulfill one's duties along with one's rights.

시민으로서 권리와 아울러 의무를 다해야 합니다.

Legal

"기술과 아울러 예술을 결합하다"

To combine technology and art.

이 제품은 기술과 아울러 예술을 결합한 작품입니다.

Formal

"내실과 아울러 외연을 확장하다"

To strengthen the internal substance while expanding the external reach.

우리 대학은 내실과 아울러 외연을 확장하고 있습니다.

Academic

"과거와 아울러 미래를 내다보다"

To look at the past and the future together.

역사가의 임무는 과거와 아울러 미래를 내다보는 것입니다.

Literary

間違えやすい

아울러 vs 더불어

Both mean 'along with.'

더불어 focuses on social harmony or coexistence. 아울러 focuses on administrative or logical addition.

이웃과 더불어 (With neighbors) vs. 서류와 아울러 (Along with documents).

아울러 vs 동시에

Both can mean 'at the same time.'

동시에 is strictly about time. 아울러 is about adding related information formally.

동시에 일어났다 (Happened at the same time) vs. 아울러 공지합니다 (Additionally, we announce).

아울러 vs 및

Both mean 'and' in formal contexts.

및 is used for short lists of nouns. 아울러 is used for sentences or complex phrases.

사과 및 포도 (Apples and grapes) vs. 아울러 주의하십시오 (Also, please be careful).

아울러 vs 게다가

Both add information.

게다가 has a 'what's more' or 'to make matters worse/better' nuance. 아울러 is a neutral formal addition.

비가 오는데 게다가 춥다 (It's raining and what's more, it's cold).

아울러 vs 아울러서

It's a variation of the same word.

아울러서 is slightly more emphatic and often used to start a sentence, but they are mostly interchangeable.

아울러서 말씀드리면...

文型パターン

[Sentence A]. 아울러 [Sentence B].

비빔밥은 맛있습니다. 아울러 건강에 좋습니다.

[Noun A]와/과 아울러 [Noun B]

빵과 아울러 우유를 마셨습니다.

[Noun A]의 [Noun B]와/과 아울러...

기술의 발전과 아울러 사회적 변화가 일어났다.

[Verb]-음/함과 아울러...

그는 노래함과 아울러 춤도 췄다.

[Clause A]는 동시에 [Clause B]이며, 아울러 [Clause C]이다.

이것은 기회인 동시에 도전이며, 아울러 시련이다.

아울러 ~하시기 바랍니다.

아울러 확인하시기 바랍니다.

아울러 ~을/를 밝힙니다.

아울러 입장을 밝힙니다.

아울러 ~하고자 합니다.

아울러 제안하고자 합니다.

語族

名詞

動詞

使い方

frequency

High in formal written and spoken Korean; low in casual conversation.

よくある間違い

Using '아울러' in casual speech. → Use '그리고' or '또'.
'아울러' is strictly formal. Using it casually sounds unnatural and stiff.
Saying '아울러 또한'. → Use either '아울러' or '또한'.
Combining two additive adverbs is redundant and clunky.
Using it to connect unrelated topics. → Ensure the two points have a thematic link.
'아울러' implies that the points are part of the same 'encompassing' idea.
Confusing it with '함께' in social contexts. → Use '함께' for 'together with people'.
'친구와 아울러' sounds like you are listing your friend as an item in a report.
Mispronouncing the 'ㄹㄹ'. → Pronounce it as a double 'l'.
Pronouncing it as a single 'r' (A-u-reo) makes it harder for native speakers to recognize.

ヒント

Formal Emails

When writing a business email, use '아울러' to introduce a secondary request. It makes you sound polite and organized.

News Watching

Watch the Korean evening news. You will hear '아울러' almost every day. It's a great way to hear the correct intonation.

Vary Your Conjunctions

In a long essay, don't just use '또한.' Switch to '아울러' to show you have a wide vocabulary range.

Pair with -와/과

Remember the pattern 'Noun + 와/과 아울러.' It's a very common way to link two formal concepts.

Job Interviews

If you use '아울러' during a job interview to list your skills, you will sound very professional and well-educated.

Look for Context

When you see '아울러,' look at the sentence before it. The two sentences will always have a logical, thematic link.

Presentation Bridge

Use '아울러' as a bridge between two slides in a presentation to keep the flow smooth and professional.

Root Verb

Learn '아우르다' (to encompass). Knowing the root makes the meaning of '아울러' much easier to understand.

Polished Tone

Use '아울러' to add a final 'thank you' or 'wish' at the end of a formal letter or speech.

No Casual Chats

Never use '아울러' in a KakaoTalk message to a close friend unless you are joking about being super formal.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'A-ul-leo' as 'All-in-one'. It brings 'all' the points together into one sentence.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large circle encompassing two smaller circles. The large circle is '아울러', bringing the two points together.

Word Web

아우르다 함께 또한 동시에 더불어 및 연결 통합

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about your hobbies using '아울러' to connect them in a formal way.

語源

Derived from the Middle Korean verb '아오르다' (modern '아우르다'). The verb root means to bring separate things together into one whole.

元の意味： To combine, to unite, or to encompass.

Koreanic

文化的な背景

There are no specific sensitivities, but using it in a casual setting can make you sound sarcastic or strangely robotic.

It is similar to 'Furthermore' or 'In conjunction with,' which are also reserved for formal contexts in English.

Commonly used in New Year's addresses by Korean Presidents. Frequently heard in the 'Closing Remarks' of the KBS News 9 broadcast. Appears in the lyrics of some formal, patriotic, or anthemic Korean songs.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

News Broadcasting

아울러 내일 날씨는...
아울러 정부는...
아울러 사건의 배후는...
아울러 전문가들은...

Business Emails

아울러 첨부 파일을...
아울러 확인 부탁드립니다
아울러 다음 회의는...
아울러 협조에 감사드립니다

Public Announcements

아울러 소지품을...
아울러 주의하시기 바랍니다
아울러 이용에 착오 없으시길...
아울러 협조해 주셔서...

Academic Writing

본 연구는... 아울러...
이론과 아울러 실증 분석을...
아울러 다음과 같은 한계가...
아울러 향후 과제로는...

Formal Speeches

아울러 이 자리에 참석해주신...
아울러 당부드리고 싶은 것은...
아울러 우리의 목표는...
아울러 다시 한번 감사드립니다

会話のきっかけ

"발표를 마치며, 아울러 질문 있으신 분 계십니까? (Finishing the presentation, additionally, are there any questions?)"

"이 프로젝트는 성공적이었습니다. 아울러 팀원들의 노고에 감사하고 싶습니다. (This project was successful. Along with that, I want to thank the team.)"

"새로운 정책이 시행됩니다. 아울러 주의사항을 말씀드리겠습니다. (A new policy is being implemented. Additionally, I will tell you the precautions.)"

"보고서를 다 읽었습니다. 아울러 몇 가지 수정 사항이 있습니다. (I've read the report. Along with that, there are a few corrections.)"

"오늘 회의 주제는 예산입니다. 아울러 일정 조정도 논의하겠습니다. (Today's meeting topic is the budget. Additionally, we will discuss schedule adjustments.)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 배운 한국어 단어들을 정리해 보세요. 아울러 가장 기억에 남는 문장을 써 보세요. (Organize the Korean words you learned today. Additionally, write the most memorable sentence.)

올해의 목표 세 가지를 적어 보세요. 아울러 그 목표를 이루기 위한 계획도 세워 보세요. (Write down three goals for this year. Additionally, make a plan to achieve them.)

가장 좋아하는 계절에 대해 써 보세요. 아울러 그 계절에 하고 싶은 활동도 적어 보세요. (Write about your favorite season. Additionally, write down the activities you want to do in that season.)

자신의 장점에 대해 써 보세요. 아울러 개선하고 싶은 단점도 솔직하게 적어 보세요. (Write about your strengths. Additionally, honestly write down the weaknesses you want to improve.)

최근에 읽은 책이나 본 영화를 소개해 보세요. 아울러 느낀 점을 자세히 적어 보세요. (Introduce a book or movie you recently read or saw. Additionally, write down your feelings in detail.)

よくある質問

10 問

It is not recommended. Using '아울러' with friends will make you sound like a news anchor or a textbook. Use '그리고' or '또' instead for a natural, casual conversation.

No, it can also be used in the middle of a sentence, often paired with the particle '-와/과' (e.g., '기쁨과 아울러'). In this case, it means 'along with' or 'together with.'

Both are formal. '또한' is a simple 'also' or 'furthermore.' '아울러' (from 'encompass') suggests that the points are part of a single unified whole or are happening simultaneously. '아울러' is slightly more formal.

The 'ㄹㄹ' sound is like a crisp 'l' sound in English. The first 'ㄹ' ends the second syllable (ul), and the second 'ㄹ' starts the third syllable (leo). It should sound like 'A-ul-leo.'

No, '아울러' is a pure Korean word (순우리말) derived from the verb '아우르다.' This is interesting because many formal Korean words are Hanja-based, but this one is native.

Yes, it can be used to add a negative point. For example, '그는 오지 않았습니다. 아울러 연락도 없었습니다.' (He didn't come. Additionally, there was no contact.)

In written Korean, a comma is often used after '아울러' when it starts a sentence to provide a pause, but it is not grammatically mandatory. It depends on the writer's style.

Yes, it is highly recommended for academic writing. it helps connect different theories, findings, or arguments in a professional and cohesive manner.

There isn't a direct single-word opposite, but words like '따로' (separately) or '별도로' (independently) represent the opposite concept of doing things 'along with' each other.

They are essentially the same. '아울러서' is the '-어서' form of the root, which can sound slightly more emphatic or flow better in certain sentence structures, but the meaning is identical.