意味
Expressing a desire.
文化的背景
Latvians value honesty over 'fake' politeness. Saying 'Es gribu' is seen as being clear about your needs, which is respected in a culture that values straightforwardness. On social media, 'Es gribu' is often used with the hashtag #gribu, followed by a dream destination or a luxury item, reflecting a modern, globalized consumer culture. The concept of 'griba' (will) is central to many Latvian tales where the hero must have a strong will to overcome the devil or natural obstacles. In Latvian business, being too indirect can be seen as a sign of weakness or lack of preparation. 'Es gribu redzēt rezultātus' (I want to see results) is a common, acceptable phrase for a manager.
The 'Lūdzu' Rule
Always add 'lūdzu' (please) after 'Es gribu' to avoid sounding like a demanding toddler.
The Conditional Shortcut
If you forget the accusative endings, use 'Es gribu' with an infinitive verb like 'pirkt' (to buy) or 'dabūt' (to get) to bypass the noun case for a moment.
意味
Expressing a desire.
The 'Lūdzu' Rule
Always add 'lūdzu' (please) after 'Es gribu' to avoid sounding like a demanding toddler.
The Conditional Shortcut
If you forget the accusative endings, use 'Es gribu' with an infinitive verb like 'pirkt' (to buy) or 'dabūt' (to get) to bypass the noun case for a moment.
Don't over-conjugate
Remember that 'gribu' is already conjugated for 'I'. You don't need to add anything else to the verb itself.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of the object 'kafija' (coffee) in the accusative case.
Es gribu ______ (kafija), lūdzu.
The object of 'gribu' must be in the accusative case. For feminine nouns ending in -a, the ending changes to -u.
Which sentence correctly expresses 'I want to sleep'?
Select the correct Latvian translation:
When 'gribu' is followed by another verb, that verb must be in its infinitive form (ending in -t).
Complete the dialogue at a restaurant.
Viesmīlis: Ko jūs vēlētos? Tu: Es ______ picu un sulu.
Since you are speaking about yourself (I), you use the first-person singular form 'gribu'.
Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.
Phrase: 'Es gribu jaunu darbu.'
This phrase expresses a desire for a new job, which fits a career discussion.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Direct vs. Polite
練習問題バンク
4 問題Es gribu ______ (kafija), lūdzu.
The object of 'gribu' must be in the accusative case. For feminine nouns ending in -a, the ending changes to -u.
Select the correct Latvian translation:
When 'gribu' is followed by another verb, that verb must be in its infinitive form (ending in -t).
Viesmīlis: Ko jūs vēlētos? Tu: Es ______ picu un sulu.
Since you are speaking about yourself (I), you use the first-person singular form 'gribu'.
Phrase: 'Es gribu jaunu darbu.'
This phrase expresses a desire for a new job, which fits a career discussion.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Not inherently, but it is very direct. Use 'Es gribētu' in formal settings to be safer.
No, you can just say 'Gribu'. The ending '-u' already tells the listener that 'I' am the one who wants it.
'Gribu' is everyday and direct; 'vēlos' is formal and more like 'I wish'.
You must say 'Es gribu, lai tu ej'. You can't say 'Es gribu tevi iet'.
No. Use 'Es tevi mīlu'. 'Gribu' in a romantic context can imply sexual desire.
The accusative case (Akuzatīvs).
Just add 'ne-' to the verb: 'Es negribu'.
Yes, it's very common, especially in casual dining.
Yes: 'Es gribu būt...'
No, Latvian verbs in the present tense do not change based on the gender of the speaker.
関連フレーズ
Es vēlētos
similarI would wish/desire
Man vajag
builds onI need
Es negribu
contrastI don't want
Es gribētu
specialized formI would like
Man gribas
similarI feel like / I have a craving
