When we say someone is 正直 (zhèngzhí), we mean they are very honest and have strong morals. Imagine someone who always tells the truth, even when it's hard, and always tries to do the right thing. That person is 正直.
It's like having a straight arrow inside you that always points to what is good and fair. This word describes someone reliable and trustworthy, someone you can always count on to be fair and principled.
When we say someone is 正直 (zhèngzhí), we mean they are a really good and honest person. They always do the right thing, even when it's difficult. It’s about having strong moral principles. You can trust someone who is 正直 because they are always fair and truthful. This word is great for describing someone's character in a positive way.
When we describe someone as 正直 (zhèng zhí), we are saying they are upright and honest. This word emphasizes a person's moral character, indicating they have integrity and always act in a fair and just manner.
It suggests that the person is incorruptible, speaks the truth, and maintains their principles even in difficult situations. They are reliable and trustworthy because their actions are consistently guided by a strong sense of right and wrong.
Alright, let's wrap up our look at 正直 (zhèngzhí) by comparing it to some similar words. Understanding the nuances will help you pick the right word at the right time.
§ 正直 (zhèngzhí) vs. 诚实 (chéngshí)
Both 正直 and 诚实 relate to honesty, but they aren't interchangeable. Think of it this way:
- DEFINITION
- 正直 (zhèngzhí): Upright; honest. This term emphasizes moral integrity, fairness, and adherence to principles. Someone 正直 acts justly and ethically, even when it's difficult.
- DEFINITION
- 诚实 (chéngshí): Honest; truthful. This word focuses specifically on not lying or deceiving. If you're 诚实, you tell the truth.
So, someone who is 正直 will also likely be 诚实, because integrity usually includes truthfulness. But someone who is 诚实 might not always be 正直 in the broader sense of moral uprightness. For example, you can honestly admit to doing something wrong, but that doesn't make the act itself 正直.
他是一个正直的人，从不为了个人利益而牺牲原则。
Translation hint: He is an upright person, never sacrificing principles for personal gain.
请你诚实地告诉我，你到底怎么想的？
Translation hint: Please honestly tell me, what do you really think?
§ 正直 (zhèngzhí) vs. 公正 (gōngzhèng)
Another pair that often gets confused is 正直 and 公正.
- DEFINITION
- 正直 (zhèngzhí): Upright; honest. This describes a person's inner moral compass and behavior. It's a personal quality.
- DEFINITION
- 公正 (gōngzhèng): Just; fair; impartial. This often applies to systems, decisions, or actions that are free from bias and treat everyone equally. While a 正直 person will act 公正, 公正 itself is more about the outcome or process.
You might say a judge is 正直 if they have strong moral principles. You would say their ruling is 公正 if it's fair and unbiased.
我们需要正直的领导来引导社会发展。
Translation hint: We need upright leaders to guide social development.
这项调查结果是公正的，没有偏袒任何一方。
Translation hint: The results of this investigation are fair, not favoring any side.
§ Key Takeaways for 正直
To sum it up:
- 正直 is a strong adjective (and sometimes noun) describing someone's deep moral integrity and adherence to ethical principles.
- It implies fairness, honesty, and a commitment to doing what's right.
- It's broader than just telling the truth (诚实) and more about character than the fairness of a specific act (公正).
Keep practicing with examples, and you'll get a feel for when to use 正直 perfectly. 加油 (jiāyóu)! You're doing great!
How Formal Is It?
"他是一位廉洁的官员，从不收受贿赂。 (He is an incorruptible official who never accepts bribes.)"
"他是一个正直的人，总是说实话。 (He is an upright person who always tells the truth.)"
"你这孩子真老实，告诉妈妈发生了什么事。 (You're such an honest kid, tell Mom what happened.)"
"做个乖孩子，不要说谎。 (Be a good child, don't lie.)"
"这人挺实在的，值得交朋友。 (This person is really down-to-earth, worth befriending.)"
レベル別の例文
他是一个正直的人，从不说谎。
He is an upright person, never lies.
我们应该学习正直的榜样。
We should learn from upright role models.
正直的品格很重要。
Honest character is very important.
她总是正直地对待每个人。
She always treats everyone honestly.
做人要正直。
One should be an upright person.
他的正直赢得了大家的尊重。
His honesty earned everyone's respect.
正直的人不会做坏事。
An upright person will not do bad things.
老师教导我们要正直。
The teacher taught us to be honest.
他以其正直的品格赢得了同事们的尊重。
He earned colleagues' respect with his upright character.
作为一名法官，她始终坚持正直，不受任何外界干扰。
As a judge, she always upholds integrity, unaffected by outside interference.
正直的领导者会为团队树立良好的榜样。
An honest leader sets a good example for the team.
他的正直和无私奉献精神得到了广泛赞扬。
His honesty and selfless dedication were widely praised.
在复杂的商业环境中保持正直并非易事。
Maintaining integrity in a complex business environment is not easy.
父母从小就教育孩子们要做一个正直的人。
Parents taught their children from a young age to be honest people.
即使面对诱惑，他也始终坚守自己的正直原则。
Even when faced with temptation, he always stuck to his principles of integrity.
正直是建立信任和长期关系的基础。
Honesty is the foundation for building trust and long-term relationships.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
他是一个正直的人，从不说谎。
He is an upright person, he never lies.
我们需要正直的领导。
We need upright leaders.
她心地正直，大家都喜欢她。
She is honest and kind-hearted, everyone likes her.
做一个正直的人很重要。
It's important to be an honest person.
他以正直著称。
He is known for his integrity.
他的正直赢得了大家的尊重。
His integrity earned everyone's respect.
我们应该正直地面对问题。
We should face problems honestly.
他是一个正直的法官。
He is an upright judge.
正直是他的美德。
Integrity is his virtue.
保持正直才能走得更远。
Only by staying upright can you go further.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"光明磊落 (guāngmíng lěiluò)"
Open and aboveboard; frank and righteous.
他为人光明磊落，从不做见不得人的事。 (He is an open and aboveboard person, never doing anything underhanded.)
neutral"刚正不阿 (gāngzhèng bù'ē)"
Upright and never bending; scrupulously impartial.
这位法官刚正不阿，深受百姓爱戴。 (This judge is upright and impartial, deeply loved by the people.)
formal"表里如一 (biǎolǐ rúyī)"
Consistent in word and deed; true to one's word.
他是个表里如一的人，说什么就做什么。 (He is a person true to his word, doing exactly what he says.)
neutral"大公无私 (dàgōng wúshī)"
Selfless; just and fair.
作为领导，他一直大公无私，为集体着想。 (As a leader, he has always been selfless and considered the collective good.)
neutral"问心无愧 (wènxīn wúkuì)"
To have a clear conscience; to feel no guilt.
我做人做事问心无愧，不怕别人的闲言碎语。 (I live my life and do things with a clear conscience, not afraid of others' gossip.)
neutral"实事求是 (shíshì qiúshì)"
To seek truth from facts; to be practical and realistic.
我们应该实事求是地分析问题，找出解决办法。 (We should analyze problems realistically and find solutions.)
neutral"一诺千金 (yīnuò qiānjīn)"
A promise worth a thousand pieces of gold; a promise that must be kept.
他一诺千金，答应的事一定会做到。 (He keeps his promises, and will definitely do what he agrees to.)
formal"忠心耿耿 (zhōngxīn gěnggěng)"
Extremely loyal; devoted.
他对公司忠心耿耿，工作非常努力。 (He is extremely loyal to the company and works very hard.)
neutral"清正廉洁 (qīngzhèng liánjié)"
Upright and incorruptible; honest and clean.
这位官员清正廉洁，受到群众的尊敬。 (This official is upright and incorruptible, respected by the masses.)
formal"疾恶如仇 (jí'è rúchóu)"
To hate evil as one hates an enemy.
他疾恶如仇，对任何不公正的事情都不能容忍。 (He hates evil as an enemy, and cannot tolerate any injustice.)
neutral文型パターン
他是一个很正直的人。
He is a very upright person.
她总是正直地对待每个人。
She always treats everyone honestly.
正直的品格让他赢得了大家的尊重。
His upright character earned him everyone's respect.
我们应该学习他正直的为人。
We should learn from his honest way of being a person.
保持正直在任何情况下都很重要。
Maintaining integrity is important in any situation.
他正直的回答让大家很满意。
His honest answer satisfied everyone.
一个正直的领导能带领团队走向成功。
An upright leader can lead a team to success.
正直是做人的基本原则。
Integrity is a basic principle of being a person.
使い方
正直 (zhèngzhí) is an adjective that describes someone as upright, honest, and having strong moral principles. It's often used to commend someone for their integrity and fairness.
A common mistake is confusing 正直 with other words that mean 'honest' but have slightly different nuances. For example, 诚实 (chéngshí) simply means honest or truthful, while 正直 implies a deeper sense of moral rectitude and impartiality. Another mistake is using it to describe a situation or an object; 正直 is specifically for people's character.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **正 (zhèng)** square, perfectly upright and honest, and an **直 (zhí)** arrow flying straight and true. Together, **正直 (zhèngzhí)** paints a picture of someone consistently upright and honest.
視覚的連想
Picture a tall, straight tree with deep roots, unyielding in a strong wind. This tree symbolizes '正直' – upright and honest, never bending to negativity. Or, visualize a judge in court, standing tall and delivering an honest verdict, representing fairness and integrity.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Think about historical figures or public figures you admire. Describe why you consider them '正直' using Chinese. For example, '他是一个非常正直的人，从不说谎。' (He is a very honest person, never tells lies.) Try to write 3-5 sentences describing someone's '正直' qualities.
自分をテスト 60 問
Greetings
Gratitude
Farewell
Read this aloud:
我爱中国
Focus: wǒ ài zhōng guó
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你叫什么名字？
Focus: nǐ jiào shén me míng zì?
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
很高兴认识你
Focus: hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He is a good person.' In Chinese, the structure is typically Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'I love you.' It follows the basic Subject + Verb + Object structure.
This sentence means 'What is your name?' The word order is 'You + call + what + name'.
Choose the best word to describe someone who always tells the truth and acts fairly.
正直 (zhèngzhí) means upright or honest, which fits the description of someone who always tells the truth and acts fairly. 聪明 (cōngmíng) means intelligent, 快乐 (kuàilè) means happy, and 害羞 (hàixiū) means shy.
他是一个很___的人，从来不说谎。
The sentence '他是一个很___的人，从来不说谎。' (He is a very ___ person, never lies.) requires a word that means honest. 正直 (zhèngzhí) is the correct choice. 努力 (nǔlì) means hardworking, 漂亮 (piàoliang) means beautiful, and 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) means brave.
Which of these qualities is associated with being 正直?
正直 (zhèngzhí) means upright and honest, which includes being fair. The other options are negative qualities.
一个正直的人总是说真话。
An upright and honest person (正直的人) always tells the truth (说真话). This statement is consistent with the meaning of 正直.
如果你是一个正直的人，你可能会做一些不公平的事情。
The statement says that if you are an upright person (正直的人), you might do unfair things (做一些不公平的事情). This contradicts the meaning of 正直, which implies fairness.
我的老师很正直，他总是帮助我们解决问题。
The statement implies that an honest and upright teacher (我的老师很正直) helps students solve problems. This is a positive action consistent with the qualities of a 正直 person.
Describe a person you know who embodies the quality of '正直'. Explain what makes them upright and honest in your opinion, providing at least two specific examples of their behavior. Use '正直' at least once in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认识一个非常正直的朋友，他总是说实话，从不撒谎。有一次，他发现店员多找了他钱，他立刻回去把钱还给了店员。另一次，他的同事想让他帮忙作弊，但他坚决拒绝了，因为他认为那样做是不对的。他是一个真正正直的人。
Imagine you are a manager hiring for a new position. Write a short paragraph explaining why '正直' is an important quality for an employee in your company. What kind of impact would an employee lacking '正直' have?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我们的公司，正直是一个非常重要的品质。我们需要员工诚实守信，遵守公司的规章制度。一个正直的员工能够赢得同事和客户的信任，为公司带来积极的影响。相反，如果员工缺乏正直，可能会导致公司声誉受损，甚至造成经济损失，严重影响团队合作。
Complete the following sentence using '正直': 他是一个非常______的人，即使面对困难，也从不放弃自己的原则。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个非常正直的人，即使面对困难，也从不放弃自己的原则。
根据短文，小李为什么选择向老板报告问题？
Read this passage:
小李在一家公司工作。有一天，他发现公司的账目有问题，一些资金被不当地使用了。尽管他知道揭露真相可能会给自己带来麻烦，但他还是决定向老板报告了这件事。老板对他的正直非常赞赏，并解决了问题。
根据短文，小李为什么选择向老板报告问题？
短文明确提到“他还是决定向老板报告了这件事”，并且老板对他的“正直非常赞赏”，这表明小李是出于正直的品格做出的选择。
短文明确提到“他还是决定向老板报告了这件事”，并且老板对他的“正直非常赞赏”，这表明小李是出于正直的品格做出的选择。
根据短文，正直对社会有什么重要性？
Read this passage:
在古代中国，人们非常重视正直的品格。一个正直的官员会受到百姓的尊敬，而一个贪污腐败的官员则会受到唾弃。正直不仅是个人的美德，也是社会稳定的基石。很多历史故事都歌颂了正直的人物。
根据短文，正直对社会有什么重要性？
短文指出“正直不仅是个人的美德，也是社会稳定的基石”，直接回答了问题。
短文指出“正直不仅是个人的美德，也是社会稳定的基石”，直接回答了问题。
以下哪项最能体现王老师的“正直”？
Read this passage:
王老师以其正直的教学态度深受学生喜爱。她从不偏袒任何学生，对待所有人都一视同仁。考试时，她严格监考，绝不允许作弊。学生们都知道，在王老师那里，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。
以下哪项最能体现王老师的“正直”？
“从不偏袒任何学生，对待所有人都一视同仁”直接体现了王老师的正直和公平。
“从不偏袒任何学生，对待所有人都一视同仁”直接体现了王老师的正直和公平。
他因为为人___，深受同事爱戴。
Context suggests a positive trait leading to being loved by colleagues. '正直' (upright; honest) fits best. '灵活' (flexible), '开朗' (cheerful), '聪明' (smart) are positive but don't quite capture the respect implied.
一个___的领导者，才能赢得下属的信任。
A leader needs to be trustworthy to gain trust. '正直' (upright; honest) is the key quality here. '犹豫' (hesitant), '急躁' (impatient), '冷漠' (indifferent) are negative traits.
他始终坚持自己的原则，是个很___的人。
Someone who sticks to their principles is often described as '正直' (upright; honest). While '固执' (stubborn) can also mean sticking to principles, it often carries a negative connotation, which doesn't fit the positive context of the sentence.
面对诱惑，他依然保持了___的品格。
Overcoming temptation suggests a strong, positive character. '正直' (upright; honest) is the most suitable adjective to describe such a character. '世故' (sophisticated; worldly-wise) is neutral, while '怯懦' (cowardly) and '贪婪' (greedy) are negative.
在这次事件中，他表现出了极高的___感。
The context implies a positive and admirable quality demonstrated during an event. '正直' (upright; honest) fits this perfectly. '虚荣' (vanity), '自卑' (inferiority complex), and '傲慢' (arrogance) are negative or unrelated.
我们应该向那些拥有___品质的人学习。
One should learn from people with positive qualities. '正直' (upright; honest) is a highly valued positive quality. '狡猾' (cunning), '懒惰' (lazy), and '肤浅' (superficial) are negative traits.
He is an upright person, never lies.
We should learn from his honest character.
Honesty is a fundamental principle of being human.
Read this aloud:
请你用“正直”造一个句子。
Focus: zhèng zhí
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在现代社会中，正直的品质还重要吗？为什么？
Focus: zhèng zhí
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一个你认识的正直的人。
Focus: zhèng zhí
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a person you know who embodies the quality of '正直'. Explain what actions or characteristics demonstrate their '正直' nature. (Minimum 100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认识一位老师，他非常正直。有一次，他在批改考试卷时发现自己多给了我一分。尽管这对他没有影响，但他还是主动找到了我，并解释了情况，把分数改了过来。他告诉我，做人要诚实，即使是小事也要正直。他的行为让我非常敬佩，也让我明白了正直的重要性。他总是以身作则，教导学生要诚实守信，公平公正。他从不偏袒任何学生，对每个人都一视同仁。他的正直不仅体现在学术上，也体现在他的日常生活中。
In what situations do you think it is most challenging to remain '正直'? Provide an example and explain why it is difficult. (Minimum 100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在面对个人利益与原则冲突时，最难保持正直。例如，如果你是一名公司员工，发现公司在某些方面存在违规行为，而举报可能会导致你失去工作甚至面临报复，这时做出正直的选择就非常困难。因为这需要你牺牲自己的眼前利益，甚至可能面临巨大的压力和风险。在这样的情况下，保持正直需要很大的勇气和坚定的信念，因为它意味着你可能要承受巨大的代价。
Discuss the importance of '正直' in leadership. How does a leader's '正直' influence their team and organization? (Minimum 100 Chinese characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
正直对领导者来说至关重要。一个正直的领导者能够赢得团队的信任和尊重。当领导者正直时，他们会以身作则，树立良好的榜样，促使团队成员也保持正直。这会建立一个积极、透明和健康的组织文化。反之，如果领导者不正直，团队成员可能会效仿，导致腐败和不信任，最终损害组织的声誉和效率。正直的领导者能够做出公正的决策，维护公平，从而增强团队的凝聚力和向心力。
根据文章，包拯为什么深受百姓爱戴？
Read this passage:
在古代中国，有很多关于正直的故事。其中一个著名的故事是关于包拯。包拯是一位公正廉洁的官员，他从不屈从于权贵，总是坚持原则，为百姓伸张正义。他审案时，不论被告地位高低，都一视同仁，因此深受百姓爱戴。他的正直精神至今仍被人们传颂。
根据文章，包拯为什么深受百姓爱戴？
文章中明确提到“他从不屈从于权贵，总是坚持原则，为百姓伸张正义。他审案时，不论被告地位高低，都一视同仁，因此深受百姓爱戴。”这直接回答了问题。
文章中明确提到“他从不屈从于权贵，总是坚持原则，为百姓伸张正义。他审案时，不论被告地位高低，都一视同仁，因此深受百姓爱戴。”这直接回答了问题。
小明的故事主要体现了什么品质？
Read this passage:
小明在一家公司工作，他发现他的上司挪用公款。小明面临着一个艰难的选择：是保持沉默以保住工作，还是举报上司维护公司的利益？经过深思熟虑，小明决定勇敢地站出来，向上级部门举报了上司的违规行为。虽然他因此失去了一些同事的支持，但他最终赢得了更多人的尊重，也促使公司更加注重内部的廉洁建设。
小明的故事主要体现了什么品质？
小明选择举报上司的违规行为，即使可能面临个人损失，这体现了他的正直。而他做出这个选择需要很大的勇气。
小明选择举报上司的违规行为，即使可能面临个人损失，这体现了他的正直。而他做出这个选择需要很大的勇气。
根据文章，正直不包括哪一方面？
Read this passage:
正直是做人的基本准则，它意味着诚实、公正和守信。一个正直的人不会为了个人利益而损害他人的权益，也不会因为害怕而违背自己的原则。在现代社会，正直不仅是个人品德的体现，也是社会和谐发展的重要基石。一个充满正直的社会，才能建立起相互信任和尊重的基础。
根据文章，正直不包括哪一方面？
文章中明确指出正直意味着诚实、公正和守信，并且正直的人不会为了个人利益而损害他人权益，这与自私是相反的。
文章中明确指出正直意味着诚实、公正和守信，并且正直的人不会为了个人利益而损害他人权益，这与自私是相反的。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他是一个非常___的人，从不说谎。
The sentence describes someone who never lies, which directly relates to being 'upright' or 'honest' (正直).
Which of the following situations best describes someone acting with '正直'?
Acting '正直' means upholding truth and honesty even when it's difficult, as described in the correct option.
When you describe a person as '正直', what quality are you most emphasizing?
正直 directly refers to honesty and integrity in one's character.
一个正直的人在任何情况下都会坚持原则，不说谎话。
The core meaning of '正直' is to be honest and principled, always speaking the truth.
为了达到目的，偶尔说谎是正直的表现。
Lying, even for a purpose, contradicts the definition of being '正直' (upright and honest).
领导者应该正直，这样才能赢得下属的信任和尊敬。
Being upright and honest ('正直') is crucial for leaders to gain trust and respect from their subordinates.
Listen for how '正直' is used to describe someone's character.
Pay attention to the qualities expected of a leader.
Notice how '正直' is maintained even under difficult circumstances.
Read this aloud:
请你用“正直”造一个句子。
Focus: 正直
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
你认为在现代社会中，保持正直重要吗？
Focus: 正直
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
描述一下你心目中一个正直的人。
Focus: 正直
あなたの回答：
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The correct order forms the sentence 'He is a very upright person.' (Tā shì yīgè fēicháng zhèngzhí de rén.)
The correct order forms the sentence 'Because of her uprightness, she is respected by her colleagues.' (Yīnwèi tā de zhèngzhí, tóngshìmen shòudào zūnzhòng.)
The correct order forms the sentence 'In this world, maintaining uprightness is very important.' (Zài zhège shìjiè shàng, bǎochí zhèngzhí fēicháng zhòngyào.)
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
