Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the nuanced language of transition, conflict, and resolution in professional and personal contexts.
- Describe the catalysts of significant life changes.
- Articulate the process of abandoning outdated systems.
- Express acceptance of difficult realities and plan failures.
배울 내용
여러분, 진정한 영어 실력은 위기의 순간에 빛나는 법이죠! 이번 챕터에서는 인생의 크고 작은 변화와 갈등을 능숙하게 다루는 C1 레벨의 고급 표현들을 배워볼 거예요. 단순히 '바뀌었다'고 말하는 수준을 넘어, 긍정적인 변화를 '이끌어내고(bring about)', 낡은 관습을 과감히 '폐지하며(do away with)', 마주하기 힘든 현실을 '당당히 직면하는(face up to)' 세련된 기술을 익히게 됩니다. 비즈니스 미팅에서 야심 차게 준비한 프로젝트가 예기치 않게 '수포로 돌아갔을 때(fall through)', 혹은 실수했을 때 진심을 담아 '만회하는(make up for)' 성숙한 화법도 함께 다룹니다. 이 다섯 가지 구동사를 자유자재로 활용하면, 복잡한 상황에서도 당황하지 않고 자신의 의도를 논리적으로 전달할 수 있어요. 단순히 단어를 나열하는 수준을 넘어, 원어민처럼 깊이 있는 소통이 가능해지는 거죠. 자, 이제 어떤 상황에서도 흔들리지 않는 단단한 영어 실력을 갖추러 함께 떠나볼까요?
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'Bring About'으로 큰 변화를 일으키기단순한 발생을 넘어 의도적이고 영향력 있는 '거대한 변화'를 설명할 때
bring about을 사용하세요. 핵심 키워드는deliberate,impactful,causation입니다. -
영원히 없애버리기 (Do away with)'Do away with'는 단순히 없애는 게 아니라, 뭔가 '영구적인 제거'를 의미해요. 당신의 '제거' 어휘에 C1 레벨의 세련됨을 더해줄
do away with는 «영구적», «결정적», «세련된» 제거를 뜻하죠. -
구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)어려운 현실과 책임을 성숙하게 받아들이는 태도를 표현하고 싶을 때, 'face up to'는 당신의 «성숙한 인정», «힘든 현실», «책임감»을 보여주는 멋진 표현이 될 거예요.
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실패한 계획: 'Fall through' 사용법기대가 현실과 다르고 계획이 실현되지 않을 때, 바로 'fall through'를 사용해요. 마치 'Plans fail'처럼, 모든 'Arrangements'가 '취소'될 때 말이죠.
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실수를 만회하다: 'Make up for'부정적인 상황을 적극적으로 '균형' 맞추거나, 부족한 부분을 '채우는' 행위를 할 때 'make up for'를 써보세요.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to: Use phrasal verbs to discuss professional setbacks and systemic change.
챕터 가이드
Overview
English managing change and conflictequips you with the advanced linguistic tools to articulate significant shifts, address difficult realities, and navigate unexpected setbacks. Whether you're discussing how new policies bring about societal changes, the need to do away with outdated practices, or how to face up to a tough decision, these phrasal verbs are crucial for C1 English grammar proficiency.
How This Grammar Works
After months of denial, she finally had to face up to the fact that her business was struggling.This isn't just seeing the truth, but actively acknowledging and processing it.
To make up for the cancelled meeting, I’ll send out a detailed report.These phrasal verbs collectively provide a robust vocabulary for discussing the dynamic nature of life, allowing you to articulate intricate scenarios with advanced C1 fluency.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: We need to face the truth.
face the truth is understandable, face up to carries the stronger idiomatic meaning of confronting an unpleasant or difficult reality, often after avoiding it.- 1✗ Wrong: The project failed because of budget cuts.
Fell through specifically describes plans, deals, or arrangements that collapse or don't happen as intended, which is more precise than simply saying the project failed in this context.- 1✗ Wrong: They want to remove the old rule.
Do away with implies a permanent, often decisive, elimination of a system, rule, or habit, making it stronger and more specific than remove.Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How can I express that a planned event won't happen in a C1 way?
You can use
Our plans fell throughto indicate that an arrangement or deal collapsed, often due to external circumstances. It's a common and idiomatic expression.
What’s the difference between cause and bring about?
While cause is a general verb, bring about often implies a more significant, profound, or formal initiation of change. It's frequently used for large-scale developments or complex processes.
Is do away with too informal for business contexts?
Do away with is generally quite direct and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though in very formal reports you might opt for abolish or eliminate. However, in discussions, it sounds natural.
When would I use make up for instead of just compensate?
Make up for specifically implies balancing a negative situation with a positive action or quality, often in a personal or relational context. You make up for a mistake, a lost opportunity, or a bad experience.
Cultural Context
주요 예문 (8)
The CEO's bold decisions brought about a complete turnaround for the struggling company.
CEO의 대담한 결정은 어려움을 겪던 회사를 완전히 회생시켰습니다.
'Bring About'으로 큰 변화를 일으키기Your dedication and hard work will undoubtedly bring about the success you deserve in your university studies.
당신의 헌신과 노력이 대학 학업에서 마땅히 누려야 할 성공을 분명히 가져다줄 것입니다.
'Bring About'으로 큰 변화를 일으키기The city council voted to do away with the old bus routes.
시의회는 오래된 버스 노선을 폐지하기로 투표했어요.
영원히 없애버리기 (Do away with)It's tough, but sometimes you just have to `face up to` the fact that things won't go your way.
힘들겠지만, 가끔은 일이 뜻대로 되지 않을 수도 있다는 사실을 받아들여야 해요.
구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)After the failed product launch, the CEO had to `face up to` the shareholders' anger.
제품 출시 실패 후, CEO는 주주들의 분노를 감당해야 했습니다.
구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)My plans for a movie night `fell through` at the last minute because my friends got sick.
영화 보러 가려던 제 계획은 친구들이 아파서 막판에 무산됐어요.
실패한 계획: 'Fall through' 사용법The proposed merger between the two companies `fell through` due to regulatory concerns.
두 회사 간의 합병 제안은 규제 문제로 인해 무산되었어요.
실패한 계획: 'Fall through' 사용법팁과 요령 (4)
영향력의 크기를 생각하세요
The discovery brought about a medical breakthrough.
영구성과 영향력을 생각하세요
Do away with the old policy.
절대 떨어지지 않는 삼총사
I had to face up to my mistakes.
'계획'에 집중하세요
My business deal fell through.
핵심 어휘 (5)
Real-World Preview
The Boardroom Shift
Review Summary
- Bring + about + [noun]
- Do + away + with + [noun]
- Face + up + to + [noun]
- Fall + through
- Make + up + for + [noun]
자주 하는 실수
Bring about is generally not used with pronouns as objects in this context; keep the object explicit.
You must include the preposition 'to' after 'face up' to connect to the object.
The particle 'through' is essential to convey the meaning of failure.
이 챕터의 규칙 (5)
Next Steps
You've navigated this chapter with great skill. Keep pushing your boundaries!
Write a reflective journal entry using all 5 verbs.
빠른 연습 (10)
Find and fix the mistake:
The company is considering doing working from home away with.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영원히 없애버리기 (Do away with)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Bring About'으로 큰 변화를 일으키기
The university plans to ___ outdated traditions.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 영원히 없애버리기 (Do away with)
Find and fix the mistake:
She faced up the truth eventually.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)
Which sentence is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)
Find and fix the mistake:
He wanted to make up for to be late.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 실수를 만회하다: 'Make up for'
She plans to buy him a gift to ______ up for forgetting his birthday.
Make up for는 무언가를 보상한다는 의미의 올바른 구동사입니다.frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 실수를 만회하다: 'Make up for'
The new director ____ about many positive changes.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Bring About'으로 큰 변화를 일으키기
He needs to ___ his financial problems before they get worse.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 구동사 'Face up to' (현실을 직시하다)
Choose the correct sentence:
Made up for는 보상을 정확하게 보여줍니다. 'Made up'만으로는 다른 의미를 가지며, 'for' 뒤에 부정사를 쓰는 것은 틀립니다.frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 실수를 만회하다: 'Make up for'
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
It brought about a change.
The company plans to do away with the old system.
The school did away with its strict dress code.
face up to winning the lottery.