B1 noun (plural) #22 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

looks

When we talk about someone's looks, we are talking about what they look like on the outside. It's about their face, their hair, and how they are dressed.

For example, you might say, "She has beautiful looks," meaning she is very pretty.

We often use this word when we are talking about if someone is attractive or not.

When we talk about someone's looks, we are describing what they appear like on the outside. This often includes their face, their hair, and their general body shape. We use this word to describe if someone is attractive or not, or just to say how they appear.

For example, you might say, 'She has great looks,' meaning she is very attractive. Or you could say, 'The car has a sleek design and good looks,' referring to its appealing appearance.

§ Definition and Usage

The word "looks" when used as a plural noun, refers to the physical appearance of a person or a thing. Often, it carries the connotation of attractiveness or how visually appealing something or someone is. It's a common term in everyday conversation and can be found across various contexts, from casual discussions about fashion and beauty to more formal evaluations in professional settings.

Definition
The physical appearance of a person or thing, especially concerning their attractiveness.

Understanding "looks" in this context is important because it's a word that can be quite subjective. What one person considers good looks, another might not. However, it's widely used to describe general aesthetic qualities. For example, when you hear someone say, "She has good looks," they are commenting on her overall physical attractiveness.

Despite the car's age, its classic looks still turn heads.

§ Where You'll Hear This Word

You'll encounter the noun "looks" in a variety of settings. Its versatility makes it a common term in everyday communication, as well as in more specific environments like work, school, and even in news reports.

  • Work: In a professional context, "looks" might come up in discussions about product design, marketing, or even in evaluating presentations. While less common when referring to people, a well-designed product is often described as having "good looks." For example, a marketing team might discuss how the new phone's sleek looks will appeal to consumers. Similarly, in fields like fashion or interior design, the aesthetic qualities of a project are paramount, and "looks" would be a key part of the conversation.
  • School: In a school environment, especially in subjects like art, design, or even literature analysis, "looks" can be used to describe the visual characteristics of artwork, architectural styles, or characters in a story. Students might discuss the striking looks of a painting or the unconventional looks of a fictional hero. It also appears in more informal settings, among students discussing fashion trends or the appearances of celebrities.
  • News: News reports, particularly those covering entertainment, fashion, or even political campaigns, frequently use the word "looks." For instance, a celebrity's red-carpet looks might be extensively covered, or a news anchor might comment on the impressive looks of a newly unveiled building or vehicle. In discussions about public figures, their overall presentation, including their "looks," can sometimes be a topic of conversation, though usually in a more general sense rather than focusing solely on attractiveness.

The fashion journalist praised the designer's latest collection for its bold looks.

Beyond these specific environments, you'll also hear "looks" in casual conversations among friends and family, when people are discussing everything from clothing choices to the aesthetics of a new gadget. It's a fundamental part of describing how things and people appear to us.

§ Nuances and Related Expressions

The noun "looks" often comes with various adjectives to specify the type of appearance. For instance, "good looks" is very common, but you might also hear "striking looks," "classic looks," or "unusual looks." Each adjective adds a layer of meaning to the general concept of appearance.

  • Good Looks: This is the most straightforward and common phrase, directly referring to attractiveness.
  • Striking Looks: Implies an appearance that is particularly noticeable or impressive.
  • Classic Looks: Suggests an appearance that is timeless and elegant, often referring to a traditional aesthetic.
  • Unusual Looks: Describes an appearance that is different from the norm, which can be positive or negative depending on context.

Her sophisticated looks made her stand out at the conference.

It's also worth noting that while "looks" generally refers to a person's or thing's outward appearance, the impact of these looks can be significant in various social and professional interactions. Understanding this word helps in grasping descriptions of people, objects, and even abstract concepts where visual appeal is a factor.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word "looks" as a noun refers to someone's physical appearance. It often carries a connotation of attractiveness, but not exclusively. There are several similar words, and understanding their nuances can help you choose the most appropriate one for your context.

§ Appearance

Definition
The way that someone or something looks; outward form.
"Appearance" is a very general term that can be used for both people and things. It describes the overall visual impression without necessarily focusing on attractiveness. It can be formal or informal.

Her sudden appearance surprised everyone.

The car's sleek appearance caught my eye.

💡
"Appearance" is often used in more neutral contexts when you are simply describing what something looks like, without judgment.

§ Good Looks / Attractiveness / Beauty

Definition: Good Looks
Pleasing or attractive physical qualities.
Definition: Attractiveness
The quality of being pleasing or appealing to the senses.
Definition: Beauty
A combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight.
These terms are much more specific and focus directly on the aesthetic appeal of a person or thing. "Good looks" is a more informal way of saying someone is attractive. "Attractiveness" is a slightly more formal and broader term that can apply to more than just physical appearance (e.g., the attractiveness of a job offer). "Beauty" is the most profound and often artistic term, suggesting a high degree of aesthetic pleasure.

He's always been complimented on his good looks.

Her attractiveness was undeniable.

The beauty of the sunset was breathtaking.

💡
Use these words when you specifically want to highlight that someone or something is pleasing to the eye.

§ Looks vs. Alternatives

"Looks" sits in a useful middle ground. It implies physical appearance and often suggests attractiveness, but it's less direct than "good looks" or "beauty." You can talk about someone's "looks" without explicitly saying they are attractive, simply referring to their overall physical presentation.
  • When to use "looks": When you are talking about someone's general physical appearance, often with an underlying implication of how attractive they are perceived to be, but without making a strong statement about it. It's quite versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation.
  • When to use "appearance": For a neutral description of how someone or something looks, without specific judgment on attractiveness. It's broader and can apply to context like a sudden arrival or a general visual characteristic.
  • When to use "good looks," "attractiveness," or "beauty": When you want to explicitly state or emphasize that someone or something is aesthetically pleasing. "Beauty" is for the highest level of aesthetic appreciation.

She really cares about her looks.

(This implies she cares about being perceived as attractive.)

Despite his humble appearance, he was a very wealthy man.

(Here, "appearance" refers to his general outward presentation, not specifically attractiveness.)💡
The context often dictates which word is best. "Looks" is a good all-rounder when discussing someone's physical presentation, especially when some degree of attractiveness is implied or considered.

수준별 예문

1

Her new haircut really changed her looks for the better.

Her new haircut really changed her appearance for the better.

2

He doesn't care much about his looks, he prefers to be comfortable.

He doesn't care much about his appearance, he prefers to be comfortable.

3

The old house had a charming, rustic looks.

The old house had a charming, rustic appearance.

4

Despite her simple clothes, she had striking looks.

Despite her simple clothes, she had striking appearance.

5

Many celebrities are known for their good looks.

Many celebrities are known for their good appearance.

6

The artist captured the unique looks of the landscape.

The artist captured the unique appearance of the landscape.

7

She received many compliments on her looks at the party.

She received many compliments on her appearance at the party.

8

They tried to improve the looks of the old car with a new paint job.

They tried to improve the appearance of the old car with a new paint job.

사용법

Usage Notes:

As a noun, "looks" refers to the general physical appearance, often with an emphasis on attractiveness. It is almost exclusively used in the plural form.

  • Example: "She's always admired for her good looks."
  • Example: "The car has a sleek design and sporty looks."

It can also be used in phrases like "by the looks of it" or "from the looks of things" to mean "according to what can be seen or inferred."

  • Example: "By the looks of it, it's going to rain soon."

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

  • Using "look" instead of "looks" when referring to appearance: While "look" can be a noun (e.g., "She gave him a strange look"), when you're talking about general physical attractiveness or appearance, it should be "looks" (plural).
    • Incorrect: "He has a good look."
    • Correct: "He has good looks."
  • Confusing with the verb "to look": Remember that when used as a noun for appearance, it's always plural. The verb "to look" has many forms and meanings.
    • Incorrect: "Her look is beautiful." (Unless referring to a specific style or expression, not general appearance.)
    • Correct: "Her looks are beautiful."

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'looks' can refer to the general physical appearance of a person or thing, not just their attractiveness. For example, you might say, 'The car has a sporty look,' even if you're not specifically commenting on its beauty. It describes its overall style or appearance.

Generally, yes, when referring to physical appearance as a noun, 'looks' is used in the plural form. For example, 'She cares a lot about her looks.' While 'look' (singular) can be a noun meaning 'a glance' or 'an expression,' the sense of 'physical appearance' is almost always plural.

While often interchangeable, 'looks' (plural noun) tends to emphasize the visual quality and can often carry a connotation of attractiveness. 'Appearance' is a broader term that simply refers to the way something looks, without necessarily implying attractiveness. For example, 'Her appearance was neat,' versus 'She had good looks.'

You can definitely use 'good looks' to describe someone who is attractive. However, 'bad looks' isn't as common or natural-sounding. Instead of 'bad looks,' you would typically say 'unattractive,' 'plain,' or 'not very good-looking' to describe someone's appearance.

You can use 'looks' in sentences like:

  • 'She really takes care of her looks.'
  • 'He's got the looks of a movie star.'
  • 'Despite its old age, the house still has good looks.'

'Looks' is a fairly neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It's very common in everyday conversation but also acceptable in written English.

No, 'looks' as a noun referring to appearance doesn't typically refer to a single facial feature. It refers to the overall impression of someone's or something's physical characteristics. If you want to talk about specific features, you'd mention them directly, like 'her eyes' or 'his smile.'

One common idiom is 'by the looks of it,' which means 'judging by the appearance or evidence available.' For example, 'By the looks of it, it's going to rain.' Another less common one is 'looks can be deceiving,' meaning that outward appearance might not reflect the true nature.

When used as a noun, 'look' (singular) often refers to a glance ('He gave me a quick look') or an expression ('a worried look on her face'). 'Looks' (plural) refers to a person's or thing's overall physical appearance, especially concerning attractiveness.

Yes, absolutely! While often applied to people, objects can also have 'looks.' For instance, you can say, 'The new smartphone has a sleek, modern look' or 'The vintage car has classic looks.' It describes the aesthetic appeal or design of the object.

셀프 테스트 18 질문

listening A2

What kind of 'look' does she have?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her new hairstyle gives her a fresh look.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What is he not concerned with?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He doesn't care much about his looks.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What did the painter change about the house?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The painter gave the old house a modern look.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Tell me about someone whose looks you admire.

Focus: looks

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Do you think looks are important for a job interview?

Focus: looks

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Describe the looks of your favorite celebrity.

Focus: looks

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her stunning looks always turn heads.

This sentence describes someone's attractive appearance and its effect.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his rugged looks, he had a kind heart.

This sentence contrasts physical appearance with inner qualities.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The car's sleek looks were a major selling point.

This sentence refers to the appealing aesthetic of an object.

listening C2

Consider the contrast between appearance and reality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her enigmatic looks often belied the sharp intellect that lay beneath her seemingly placid exterior.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Focus on the relationship between aesthetic and utility.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the avant-garde looks of the new architectural marvel, its functionality was surprisingly conventional.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Think about what physical appearance can convey metaphorically.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The weathered looks of the ancient artifact spoke volumes about its tumultuous journey through history.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The ostentatious looks of the palace were a testament to the monarch's extravagant taste.

Focus: ostentatious

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Her disheveled looks were a stark contrast to her meticulously crafted public persona.

Focus: disheveled

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The austere looks of the monastery reflected the ascetic lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Focus: austere

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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