B1 verb/noun #11 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

smoking

Smoking is the act of breathing in and out smoke from a burning substance like tobacco.

Explanation at your level:

Smoking is a bad habit for your health. You should not do it. Many places have a 'No Smoking' sign. This means you cannot smoke there.

Smoking is when people breathe in smoke from cigarettes. It is not good for your lungs. You will see signs that say 'No Smoking' in restaurants and schools.

Smoking is the habit of using cigarettes or cigars. Many countries have laws to stop people from smoking in public buildings because the smoke is bad for other people too.

The term smoking refers to the inhalation of tobacco products. It is a controversial topic because of the health risks, leading many governments to implement strict anti-smoking policies in public spaces.

Beyond the literal act, smoking is often used in idioms like 'a smoking gun,' which implies undeniable proof. In academic contexts, it is frequently studied in relation to public health crises and socioeconomic factors that influence smoking rates globally.

Etymologically, smoking traces back to Old English, evolving from a descriptor of combustion to a complex social and medical phenomenon. Its usage in literature often signifies tension or decay, while in modern discourse, it serves as a focal point for debates on individual liberty versus public health mandates.

30초 단어

  • Smoking is inhaling tobacco smoke.
  • It is a major health risk.
  • Used as a verb or noun.
  • Often restricted in public.

When we talk about smoking, we are usually referring to the habit of inhaling smoke from burning tobacco. It is a very common word in English, often used when discussing health, social habits, or even the environment.

You might use it as a verb, like saying 'He is smoking a cigarette,' or as a noun, such as 'Smoking is prohibited here.' It is important to remember that while the word is simple, the topic itself is quite serious because of the health risks involved.

Sometimes, the word is used in a non-human way, like a smoking gun or a smoking chimney. This just means something is actively releasing smoke or steam. So, context is key when you see this word!

The word smoking comes from the Old English word smoca, which meant smoke or vapor. It has roots in Germanic languages, sharing a history with the Dutch smook and the German Schmauch.

Historically, the act of smoking tobacco became popular in Europe after explorers returned from the Americas in the 16th century. Before that, 'smoking' was mostly used to describe fires or steam rising from hot liquids.

Over the centuries, the word evolved from simply describing a physical phenomenon to identifying a specific social behavior. It is fascinating how a word that once described a simple fire became tied to a global industry and complex health discussions.

In daily life, smoking is used in many different ways. You will often hear it in phrases like 'no smoking' signs or 'smoking area' in public places.

When talking about habits, people often say 'I am trying to quit smoking.' This is a very common collocation. You might also hear it used in a more metaphorical sense, like 'the engine is smoking,' which means it is malfunctioning.

The register of the word is generally neutral. However, because smoking is a sensitive health topic, it is often used in formal warnings or medical advice. Always be mindful of the context when bringing this up in conversation!

1. Smoking gun: This refers to clear evidence of a crime or wrongdoing. Example: 'The missing emails were the smoking gun in the investigation.'

2. Smoke and mirrors: Used to describe something meant to deceive or confuse. Example: 'Their promise of free services was just smoke and mirrors.'

3. Go up in smoke: To fail or be destroyed. Example: 'All his plans went up in smoke when he lost his job.'

4. Where there's smoke, there's fire: A rumor usually has some truth to it. Example: 'People are whispering about the manager; where there's smoke, there's fire.'

5. Blow smoke: To exaggerate or lie to someone. Example: 'Don't try to blow smoke at me; I know you didn't finish the report.'

The word smoking is a gerund (a verb acting as a noun). In British and American English, the IPA is /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/. The stress is on the first syllable.

It rhymes with words like joking, poking, and soaking. Notice how the 'g' at the end is often softened in casual speech, sounding more like 'smokin'.

When using it as a verb, it follows the standard continuous tense: 'I am smoking,' 'He was smoking.' As a noun, it is usually uncountable, meaning you don't say 'a smoking' or 'smokings'. It is just 'smoking'.

Fun Fact

Originally meant steam from a pot!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

Crisp 'o' sound.

US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

Long 'o' sound.

Common Errors

  • dropping the 'g'
  • mispronouncing the 'k'
  • wrong stress

Rhymes With

joking poking soaking waking breaking

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

듣기 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

smoke habit health

Learn Next

addiction prohibited cessation

고급

carcinogenic respiratory

Grammar to Know

Gerunds

Smoking is fun.

Present Continuous

I am smoking.

Compound Nouns

Smoking area.

Examples by Level

1

Smoking is bad.

Smoking = bad habit

Gerund as subject.

2

No smoking here.

No = not allowed

Imperative phrase.

3

He is smoking.

He = doing it now

Present continuous.

4

Stop smoking now.

Stop = end habit

Verb + gerund.

5

Smoking is dangerous.

Dangerous = not safe

Adjective complement.

6

I hate smoking.

Hate = dislike

Verb + gerund.

7

Smoking is expensive.

Expensive = costs money

Subject + verb + adj.

8

Smoking hurts lungs.

Hurts = causes pain

Simple present.

1

Smoking causes many diseases.

2

She wants to quit smoking.

3

Is smoking allowed in this room?

4

The smoking area is outside.

5

My father stopped smoking last year.

6

Smoking is forbidden on the plane.

7

He is a heavy smoking person.

8

Avoid smoking near children.

1

The government is trying to reduce smoking rates.

2

Smoking is a leading cause of heart disease.

3

I find the smell of smoking very unpleasant.

4

They have a strict no-smoking policy.

5

He has been smoking since he was a teenager.

6

Smoking can be a difficult habit to break.

7

The smoking room was full of people.

8

Public smoking has been banned in many cities.

1

The report highlights the dangers of passive smoking.

2

She is struggling with her smoking addiction.

3

The smoking gun was finally found by the police.

4

Smoking is often portrayed as cool in old movies.

5

He took up smoking to fit in with his friends.

6

The health benefits of quitting smoking are immediate.

7

Smoking remains a significant public health challenge.

8

There is a smoking ban in all federal buildings.

1

The politician's denial was just smoke and mirrors.

2

Despite the warnings, smoking prevalence remains high.

3

The smoking embers reminded them of the fire.

4

His career went up in smoke after the scandal.

5

Public health campaigns target smoking cessation.

6

Smoking is a major factor in respiratory illnesses.

7

The smoking gun evidence changed the trial's outcome.

8

She has a smoking hot new car.

1

The smoking ruins of the library were a tragedy.

2

His smoking wit was both sharp and cynical.

3

The legislation aims to curb the smoking epidemic.

4

He was smoking with rage after the argument.

5

The smoking landscape was desolate and grey.

6

There is no smoking gun to prove his guilt.

7

The smoking chimney was the only sign of life.

8

She gave a smoking performance that wowed the critics.

자주 쓰는 조합

quit smoking
smoking area
passive smoking
heavy smoking
smoking ban
smoking gun
no smoking
smoking habit
stop smoking
smoking cigarette

Idioms & Expressions

"smoking gun"

undeniable evidence

The video was the smoking gun.

neutral

"smoke and mirrors"

deception

The plan was smoke and mirrors.

neutral

"go up in smoke"

to fail

My dreams went up in smoke.

casual

"where there's smoke, there's fire"

rumors have truth

I heard rumors; where there's smoke, there's fire.

neutral

"blow smoke"

to lie or exaggerate

He is just blowing smoke.

casual

"smoking hot"

very attractive

She looks smoking hot today.

slang

Easily Confused

smoking vs Smoky

Similar root

Smoky is an adjective

The room is smoky.

smoking vs Smoker

Same root

Smoker is a person

He is a smoker.

smoking vs Fuming

Both involve smoke

Fuming is also anger

He is fuming with rage.

smoking vs Steaming

Both involve vapor

Steaming is water

The tea is steaming.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + smoking

He is smoking.

A1

No + smoking

No smoking allowed.

A2

Stop + smoking

I want to stop smoking.

A2

Smoking + is + adj

Smoking is dangerous.

B1

Avoid + smoking

Avoid smoking indoors.

어휘 가족

Nouns

smoker a person who smokes

Verbs

smoke to emit or inhale smoke

Adjectives

smoky filled with smoke

관련

nicotine chemical in tobacco

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (medical) Neutral Casual Slang

자주 하는 실수

I am smoke. I am smoking.
You need the continuous form.
Smoking are bad. Smoking is bad.
Smoking is singular.
I stop to smoke. I stopped smoking.
Stop + gerund for habits.
No smoke area. No smoking area.
Use the gerund as an adjective.
He is a smoker smoking. He is a smoker.
Redundant usage.

Tips

💡

Context Matters

Distinguish between the habit and the physical act.

💡

Gerund usage

Use 'smoking' as a noun subject.

🌍

Social Norms

Always ask before smoking near people.

💡

The 'ing' sound

Practice the nasal 'ng' ending.

💡

Verb vs Noun

Don't confuse the two roles.

💡

History

It once meant cooking!

💡

Flashcards

Use collocations like 'quit smoking'.

💡

Visuals

Draw a no-smoking sign.

💡

Articles

Usually no article needed.

💡

Reading

Read health articles.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Smoke + ing = doing it now.

Visual Association

A cigarette with a cloud of smoke.

Word Web

tobacco health lungs addiction

챌린지

Write a sentence about why smoking is bad.

어원

Old English

Original meaning: smoke or vapor

문화적 맥락

Highly sensitive; health-related stigma.

Highly regulated in public spaces.

Mad Men (TV series) The Marlboro Man

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a restaurant

  • Is this a smoking area?
  • No smoking here.

At a doctor's office

  • Do you have a smoking habit?
  • I want to quit.

At work

  • Smoking is prohibited.
  • Go to the smoking area.

Travel

  • Is there a smoking room?
  • No smoking on planes.

Conversation Starters

"Do you think smoking should be banned?"

"What are the health risks of smoking?"

"Have you ever tried to quit smoking?"

"How do you feel about smoking in public?"

"Why do people start smoking?"

Journal Prompts

Write about why people start smoking.

Describe a time you saw a no-smoking sign.

How can we help people stop smoking?

What are your thoughts on vaping versus smoking?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Usually no.

Breathing others' smoke.

Consult a doctor.

No, it's different.

From the smoke produced.

Yes.

Often yes.

A person who smokes.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

He is ___ a cigarette.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: smoking

Continuous action.

multiple choice A2

What does 'No Smoking' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You cannot smoke

Prohibition.

true false B1

Smoking is a healthy habit.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is harmful.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Idiom match.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct sentence structure.

점수: /5

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