Smoking refers to the act of inhaling smoke, typically from tobacco products.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To inhale smoke from tobacco.
- Common verb for smoking habit.
- Found in health warnings and rules.
Overview
“吸烟”是一个动词，指将点燃的烟草（如香烟、雪茄等）产生的烟雾吸入肺部或口腔的行为。这是一个非常普遍的词汇，尤其是在描述个人习惯、健康警示和公共场所规定时。在中国文化中，吸烟曾一度被视为成熟或社交的象征，但随着健康意识的提高，其负面影响越来越受到关注。
“吸烟”作为动词，可以直接接宾语，如“吸烟草”、“吸香烟”。也可以单独使用，表示“有吸烟的习惯”。它常用于构成固定搭配，如“禁止吸烟”、“二手烟”、“戒烟”、“烟民”等。在句子中，“吸烟”可以作为谓语，也可以作为动名词的成分。
**个人习惯描述**: “他每天都要吸烟。” “她已经戒烟两年了。” 2. **健康警示**
“吸烟有害健康。” “吸烟会导致肺癌。” 3. 公共场所规定: “公园里禁止吸烟。” “飞机上严禁吸烟。” 4. 社会现象讨论: “现在年轻人吸烟的比例在下降。” “二手烟的危害也很大。”
Examples
我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后吸一支烟。
everydayMy dad likes to smoke a cigarette after dinner.
根据规定，本区域禁止吸烟。
formalAccording to regulations, smoking is prohibited in this area.
他紧张的时候就喜欢不停地吸烟。
informalWhen he's nervous, he likes to smoke incessantly.
研究表明，长期吸烟会显著增加患心血管疾病的风险。
academicResearch indicates that long-term smoking significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
吸烟有害健康
Smoking is harmful to health
请勿吸烟
Please do not smoke
我不会吸烟
I don't smoke
Often Confused With
Both '吸烟' and '抽烟' mean 'to smoke'. '抽烟' is often considered more colloquial and frequently used in everyday spoken Chinese, while '吸烟' can be slightly more formal or clinical, often appearing in written warnings or health contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '吸烟' is straightforward and widely understood. It's commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. Be aware of the strong negative health connotations and legal restrictions often associated with its usage in public spaces.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '吸烟' (smoking tobacco) with '吸毒' (taking drugs), which have vastly different meanings and consequences. Ensure the context clearly indicates tobacco consumption when using '吸烟'.
Tips
Understand Smoking Contexts
Pay attention to whether '吸烟' refers to a personal habit, a public rule, or a health warning.
Health Risks are Serious
Remember that '吸烟有害健康' (smoking is harmful to health) is a crucial message associated with this word.
Changing Social Norms
While smoking was once common, societal views are shifting towards discouraging it due to health concerns.
Word Origin
The character '吸' (xī) means 'to inhale' or 'to absorb'. The character '烟' (yān) means 'smoke'. Together, '吸烟' literally means 'to inhale smoke', directly describing the action.
Cultural Context
Historically, smoking was sometimes associated with sophistication or masculinity in China. However, public health campaigns have significantly raised awareness about its dangers, leading to more restrictions and a declining social acceptance in many circles.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'sipping' (吸) smoke from a cigarette, like sipping a drink. The 'yan' (烟) sound might remind you of 'yen' or 'yawn', perhaps associating it with a habit.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“吸烟”和“抽烟”在大多数情况下可以互换使用，意思都是指吸食烟草。在口语中，“抽烟”可能更常用一些，但两者都非常普遍。
“禁止吸烟”是一个明确的规定，意思是要求人们不要在指定的区域或场所吸烟。这通常是为了公共健康和安全。
“二手烟”指的是吸烟者呼出的烟雾以及香烟燃烧时产生的烟雾。吸入二手烟对不吸烟的人同样有害健康。
你可以说：“爸爸在阳台上吸烟。” 或者 “这家餐厅不允许吸烟。” 还可以说：“他决心要戒烟。”
Test Yourself
为了健康，我决定_______了。
根据语境“为了健康”和“决定”，后面应该接一个需要改变的行为，而“吸烟”是一个常被提及需要改变的健康习惯。
在医院的公共区域，你会看到什么样的标志？
医院是公共场所，为了空气质量和病人健康，通常会禁止吸烟。
的 / 爸爸 / 烟 / 吸 / 喜欢 / 。
这是一个主谓宾结构，主语是“爸爸”，谓语是“喜欢”，宾语是“吸烟”。
Score: /3
Summary
Smoking refers to the act of inhaling smoke, typically from tobacco products.
- To inhale smoke from tobacco.
- Common verb for smoking habit.
- Found in health warnings and rules.
Understand Smoking Contexts
Pay attention to whether '吸烟' refers to a personal habit, a public rule, or a health warning.
Health Risks are Serious
Remember that '吸烟有害健康' (smoking is harmful to health) is a crucial message associated with this word.
Changing Social Norms
While smoking was once common, societal views are shifting towards discouraging it due to health concerns.
Examples
4 of 4我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后吸一支烟。
My dad likes to smoke a cigarette after dinner.
根据规定，本区域禁止吸烟。
According to regulations, smoking is prohibited in this area.
他紧张的时候就喜欢不停地吸烟。
When he's nervous, he likes to smoke incessantly.
研究表明，长期吸烟会显著增加患心血管疾病的风险。
Research indicates that long-term smoking significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
