夕食
Dinner is the main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! 'Dinner' is a word for the food you eat in the evening. It is usually the last meal of the day. You eat dinner when it is dark outside. For example, 'I eat dinner at 7 o'clock.' It is a time to eat with your family or friends. You can say 'What do you want for dinner?' It is a very common word. You will hear it a lot!
The word 'dinner' refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening. It's the meal you have after lunch and before you go to bed. People often gather with family or friends for dinner. Common phrases include 'What's for dinner?' (asking about the food) and 'Let's have dinner together' (suggesting a meal). For example, 'We are planning a special dinner for my birthday.' Understanding 'dinner' is key to talking about daily routines and social activities.
'Dinner' is the evening meal, often the most substantial meal of the day. It's a versatile word used in both casual and formal contexts. You might invite someone to 'join you for dinner' or discuss 'planning a dinner party'. Common collocations include 'dinner table', 'dinner guest', and 'dinner cruise'. For instance, 'The restaurant is famous for its elaborate dinners.' It's important to distinguish it from 'lunch' (midday meal) and 'breakfast' (morning meal). Recognizing its role in social gatherings and daily routines is crucial.
'Dinner' signifies the evening meal, frequently the most significant meal of the day both nutritionally and socially. Its usage extends beyond mere sustenance to encompass social events like 'dinner parties' or formal occasions such as 'state dinners'. Consider the nuance: while 'supper' can sometimes be used for a light evening meal, 'dinner' generally implies a more substantial affair. Phrases like 'a working dinner' highlight its role in professional contexts. Understanding the register is important; 'dinner' is generally neutral to formal, whereas 'supper' can lean more casual or traditional depending on the region.
'Dinner' denotes the principal evening repast, often carrying significant cultural weight as a time for social cohesion, familial bonding, or formal engagement. Beyond its literal meaning, it can be employed metaphorically. For instance, 'to make a dinner of something' suggests overcomplicating a situation. The historical evolution of the term, from its Old French roots meaning 'to break one's fast' to its current connotation, reflects societal shifts in meal timing and structure. Awareness of regional variations, such as the use of 'supper' in certain dialects or for specific types of meals, adds another layer of understanding for advanced learners.
'Dinner' represents the culmination of the day's culinary activities, a meal often imbued with ritualistic and social significance across cultures. Its etymological lineage from Old French 'disner' (to break one's fast) underscores a historical shift in meal patterns, where the primary meal transitioned from midday to evening. Advanced usage might involve literary contexts, such as descriptive passages detailing elaborate banquets or intimate suppers. Understanding its semantic range, from a simple family meal to a state banquet, and its subtle interplay with synonyms like 'supper' or 'banquet' based on context, formality, and regional dialect, is indicative of high-level proficiency.
30초 단어
- Dinner is the main evening meal.
- It's a common time for social gatherings.
- The word evolved from meaning 'midday meal'.
- Usage ranges from casual to formal contexts.
Hey there! Let's dive into the wonderful world of 'dinner'. This word is super common and refers to that special meal we have at the end of the day. Think of it as the grand finale to your daily eating adventures! It's usually eaten when the sun is going down or after it's set, and it's often the biggest meal we have. Dinner isn't just about food; it's a time for connection, relaxation, and maybe even a little bit of celebration. Whether it's a quick bite or a fancy feast, dinner plays a big role in our daily routines and social lives. It's a moment to pause, refuel, and enjoy the company of loved ones. So, next time you sit down for your evening meal, remember you're participating in a timeless tradition!
The word 'dinner' has a fascinating journey! It comes to us from the Old French word disner, which originally meant 'to break one's fast'. Interesting, right? Back in the day, the main meal was actually eaten in the middle of the day, and it was called 'dinner'. The meal eaten in the evening was called 'supper'. Over time, as people's schedules shifted and lifestyles changed, the timing of the main meal moved later into the day. So, what was once 'supper' gradually became known as 'dinner'. This shift happened gradually over centuries, with the term 'dinner' becoming more commonly associated with the evening meal by the 18th century. This evolution shows how language adapts to the changing habits and customs of society. It's a great example of how words can travel and transform!
So, how do we actually use 'dinner' in a sentence? It's pretty straightforward! We often use it to talk about the meal itself, like 'What's for dinner tonight?' or 'We're having a special dinner to celebrate.' It's also used to talk about the act of eating the meal: 'Let's dinner together soon.' When it comes to formality, 'dinner' is quite versatile. It can be used in casual settings ('Pizza for dinner!') as well as more formal ones ('We've been invited to a formal dinner.'). Think about common phrases like 'dinner party', 'dinner guest', 'dinner table', and 'dinner cruise'. These collocations help paint a picture of the different contexts where dinner takes place. Remember, while 'supper' is sometimes used interchangeably, 'dinner' is the more common and widely understood term for the evening meal in most English-speaking regions today.
English is full of colorful expressions, and 'dinner' pops up in a few! Here are some to get you started:
- A seat at the table: This idiom means having a position of importance or influence, especially in a group or organization. It implies being included and having your voice heard. Example: After years of hard work, she finally earned a seat at the table in the company's executive board.
- Dinner is served: This is a phrase used to announce that the meal is ready to be eaten, often said by a host or someone who has prepared the food. Example: The chef smiled and announced, 'Dinner is served!' as the guests entered the dining room.
- Make a dinner of something: This means to make something much more important or elaborate than it needs to be, often unnecessarily. Example: He tends to make a whole dinner of every minor problem.
- The early bird catches the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese: While not directly using 'dinner', this proverb highlights the advantage of being first, which can sometimes relate to getting the best food or opportunities, like getting to dinner first! Example: Let's get to the restaurant early to make sure we get a good table; the early bird catches the worm!
- A working dinner: This refers to a meal where business or discussions take place, often during the evening meal. Example: The team had a working dinner to finalize the project proposal.
- Dinner and a show: This refers to a common evening entertainment plan, combining a meal with a performance like a play or concert. Example: We're going to have dinner and a show for our anniversary.
Learning these expressions will definitely add some flair to your English!
Let's break down the grammar and sound of 'dinner'. As a noun, 'dinner' is usually countable, meaning we can talk about one dinner or multiple dinners. So, the plural form is 'dinners'. For example, 'We attended three dinners last week.' When we talk about dinner in a general sense, we often don't use an article, like 'I like pasta for dinner.' However, if we're talking about a specific dinner, we'd use 'the': 'The dinner we had last night was delicious.' Now, for pronunciation, the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for British English is /ˈdɪnə/, and for American English, it's also /ˈdɪnər/. It sounds like 'DIN-er'. Notice the stress is on the first syllable. Words that rhyme with 'dinner' include 'winner', 'sinner', and 'beginner'. Keep practicing that 'dih' sound at the beginning!
Fun Fact
The word 'dinner' originally meant 'breakfast' or 'to break one's fast'! The meal we call 'dinner' today used to be called 'supper'.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'DIN-uh', with the stress on the first syllable.
Sounds like 'DIN-er', with the stress on the first syllable.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'er' sound at the end (US) or the schwa sound (UK).
- Putting stress on the second syllable.
- Pronouncing it as two separate syllables with equal stress.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read in most contexts.
Straightforward to use correctly.
Very common in everyday conversation.
Easily recognizable.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
We had a lovely <strong>dinner</strong> (countable). / I love pasta for <strong>dinner</strong> (uncountable, general concept).
Articles: Definite and Indefinite
<strong>A</strong> <strong>dinner</strong> party is fun. / <strong>The</strong> <strong>dinner</strong> we attended was very formal.
Verb Tenses for Past Events
We <strong>had</strong> dinner last night. / They <strong>were having</strong> dinner when the phone rang.
Examples by Level
I eat dinner.
I eat dinner.
Simple subject-verb sentence.
What is for dinner?
What is for dinner?
Question word 'What'.
We have dinner at home.
We have dinner at home.
Preposition 'at' for location.
Dinner is good.
Dinner is good.
Simple adjective 'good'.
Mom makes dinner.
Mom makes dinner.
Verb 'makes'.
I like dinner.
I like dinner.
Verb 'like'.
Is dinner ready?
Is dinner ready?
Yes/No question structure.
Let's eat dinner.
Let's eat dinner.
'Let's' for suggestion.
We usually have dinner around 7 PM.
We usually have dinner around 7 PM.
Use of 'around' for approximate time.
What are you cooking for dinner tonight?
What are you cooking for dinner tonight?
Present continuous for future plans.
My parents invited us for dinner.
My parents invited us for dinner.
Verb 'invite' + preposition 'for'.
The restaurant serves a special dinner menu.
The restaurant serves a special dinner menu.
'Dinner' used as an adjective.
After a long day, a warm dinner is very welcome.
After a long day, a warm dinner is very welcome.
Adjective 'warm' describing dinner.
They decided to order dinner in.
They decided to order dinner in.
Idiomatic phrase 'order in'.
Can you set the table for dinner?
Can you set the table for dinner?
Verb phrase 'set the table'.
We had a lovely dinner with friends last night.
We had a lovely dinner with friends last night.
Adjective 'lovely' describing dinner.
Would you like to join us for dinner on Friday?
Would you like to join us for dinner on Friday?
Polite invitation structure.
The hotel offers a complimentary dinner to all its guests.
The hotel offers a complimentary dinner to all its guests.
'Complimentary' meaning free.
He's working late, so he'll probably grab a quick dinner near the office.
He's working late, so he'll probably grab a quick dinner near the office.
Phrasal verb 'grab' for eating quickly.
Planning a dinner party requires careful consideration of dietary restrictions.
Planning a dinner party requires careful consideration of dietary restrictions.
Gerund 'Planning' as subject.
We often have a family dinner on Sundays to catch up.
We often have a family dinner on Sundays to catch up.
Idiom 'catch up'.
The main course of the dinner was roast lamb.
The main course of the dinner was roast lamb.
'Main course' referring to the principal part of the meal.
She prepared an elaborate dinner for her anniversary.
She prepared an elaborate dinner for her anniversary.
Adjective 'elaborate' for detailed and complex.
Don't worry about the dishes; I'll clear them after dinner.
Don't worry about the dishes; I'll clear them after dinner.
Verb 'clear' referring to cleaning dishes.
They hosted a formal dinner to celebrate the company's milestone.
They hosted a formal dinner to celebrate the company's milestone.
Use of 'hosted' for organizing an event.
The menu offers a choice between a set dinner or à la carte options.
The menu offers a choice between a set dinner or à la carte options.
'Set dinner' vs 'à la carte'.
It was a working dinner, so we discussed the budget until late.
It was a working dinner, so we discussed the budget until late.
Concept of 'working dinner'.
The sheer amount of food prepared for the wedding dinner was astonishing.
The sheer amount of food prepared for the wedding dinner was astonishing.
Adverb 'sheer' emphasizing quantity.
He tends to make a whole dinner of every minor inconvenience.
He tends to make a whole dinner of every minor inconvenience.
Idiom 'make a dinner of something'.
We opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than facing the crowds.
We opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than facing the crowds.
Verb 'opted for' meaning chose.
The cultural significance of the communal dinner cannot be overstated.
The cultural significance of the communal dinner cannot be overstated.
'Communal' meaning shared by a group.
She found the restaurant's dinner service to be exceptionally slow.
She found the restaurant's dinner service to be exceptionally slow.
Noun phrase 'dinner service'.
The ambassador's residence hosted a diplomatic dinner, fostering dialogue between nations.
The ambassador's residence hosted a diplomatic dinner, fostering dialogue between nations.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'diplomatic', 'fostering dialogue'.
He has a knack for transforming simple ingredients into a gourmet dinner.
He has a knack for transforming simple ingredients into a gourmet dinner.
Idiomatic phrase 'a knack for'.
The novel's climax occurs during a tense family dinner, revealing long-held secrets.
The novel's climax occurs during a tense family dinner, revealing long-held secrets.
Literary context: 'climax', 'long-held secrets'.
While traditionally supper referred to a lighter evening meal, the term 'dinner' has largely supplanted it in common parlance.
While traditionally supper referred to a lighter evening meal, the term 'dinner' has largely supplanted it in common parlance.
Nuance between 'supper' and 'dinner', 'supplanted', 'parlance'.
The chef's tasting menu offered a progressive journey through seasonal produce, culminating in a memorable dinner.
The chef's tasting menu offered a progressive journey through seasonal produce, culminating in a memorable dinner.
Descriptive language: 'progressive journey', 'culminating'.
They were invited to a 'potluck' dinner, where each guest brings a dish to share.
They were invited to a 'potluck' dinner, where each guest brings a dish to share.
Cultural term: 'potluck'.
The austerity measures meant that the state dinner was significantly scaled back.
The austerity measures meant that the state dinner was significantly scaled back.
Vocabulary related to economics/politics: 'austerity measures', 'state dinner'.
His eloquent toast at the dinner underscored the importance of the occasion.
His eloquent toast at the dinner underscored the importance of the occasion.
Adjectives 'eloquent', 'underscored'.
The symposium concluded with a lavish banquet, a veritable feast designed to impress dignitaries.
The symposium concluded with a lavish banquet, a veritable feast designed to impress dignitaries.
Elevated vocabulary: 'lavish banquet', 'veritable feast', 'dignitaries'.
In Austen's novels, the evening dinner often serves as a microcosm of the social hierarchy and interpersonal dynamics.
In Austen's novels, the evening dinner often serves as a microcosm of the social hierarchy and interpersonal dynamics.
Literary analysis: 'microcosm', 'social hierarchy', 'interpersonal dynamics'.
The post-prandial conversation following the formal dinner was as stimulating as the cuisine itself.
The post-prandial conversation following the formal dinner was as stimulating as the cuisine itself.
Latinate term: 'post-prandial' (after a meal).
The etymological shift of 'dinner' from a midday meal to an evening one mirrors broader societal changes in work and leisure patterns.
The etymological shift of 'dinner' from a midday meal to an evening one mirrors broader societal changes in work and leisure patterns.
Academic tone: 'etymological shift', 'mirrors broader societal changes'.
He eschewed the ostentatious dinner, preferring instead a simple supper shared with close confidants.
He eschewed the ostentatious dinner, preferring instead a simple supper shared with close confidants.
Advanced vocabulary: 'eschewed', 'ostentatious', 'confidants'.
The ritual of the evening dinner, particularly in agrarian societies, often reinforced community bonds and shared values.
The ritual of the evening dinner, particularly in agrarian societies, often reinforced community bonds and shared values.
Sociological terms: 'ritual', 'agrarian societies', 'reinforced community bonds'.
Her magnum opus, a treatise on culinary anthropology, dedicated an entire chapter to the socio-cultural implications of the dinner.
Her magnum opus, a treatise on culinary anthropology, dedicated an entire chapter to the socio-cultural implications of the dinner.
Academic terms: 'magnum opus', 'treatise', 'culinary anthropology', 'socio-cultural implications'.
The ephemeral nature of the banquet, though grand, was ultimately eclipsed by the enduring memories created.
The ephemeral nature of the banquet, though grand, was ultimately eclipsed by the enduring memories created.
Figurative language: 'ephemeral', 'eclipsed', 'enduring'.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"a seat at the table"
Having a position of influence or importance.
She fought hard to get a seat at the table in the male-dominated industry.
neutral"dinner is served"
An announcement that the meal is ready.
The waiter announced, 'Dinner is served!'
neutral"make a dinner of something"
To make something seem more important or complicated than it is.
Don't make a dinner of this small issue; just fix it.
neutral"working dinner"
A meal during which business is discussed.
We had a working dinner to finalize the contract.
neutral"dinner and a show"
A common plan for an evening's entertainment combining a meal and a performance.
For our anniversary, we decided on dinner and a show.
casual"the main event"
Often used metaphorically, the most important part of an occasion, which can sometimes be the dinner itself.
After the ceremony, the real party began – the dinner was the main event!
casualEasily Confused
Both refer to evening meals.
'Dinner' is generally the main evening meal and is more common in modern usage. 'Supper' can be a lighter evening meal or a more traditional/regional term.
We had a formal <strong>dinner</strong> for the clients. / After the party, we had a light <strong>supper</strong> of sandwiches.
'Dinner' is a type of meal.
'Meal' is a general term for any occasion of eating food. 'Dinner' is specifically the evening meal.
What was your favorite <strong>meal</strong> today? / My favorite <strong>meal</strong> was the delicious <strong>dinner</strong> I had at the new restaurant.
Both are meals eaten during the day.
'Lunch' is the midday meal, while 'dinner' is the evening meal.
I usually eat <strong>lunch</strong> around noon and <strong>dinner</strong> around 7 PM.
Related to the act of eating dinner.
'Dine' is the verb (to eat dinner, often formally), while 'dinner' is the noun (the meal itself).
We decided to <strong>dine</strong> at a fancy restaurant. / The <strong>dinner</strong> at that restaurant was exquisite.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + have/eat + dinner
We always have dinner together.
What + is/are + ... + for dinner?
What are we having for dinner?
Verb + dinner + prepositional phrase
She prepared dinner for her family.
Adjective + dinner
They hosted a formal dinner.
Invite + someone + to + dinner
He invited me to dinner.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
While historically 'supper' was the main evening meal and 'dinner' was midday, this has reversed in most regions. Using 'supper' for a formal evening meal might sound dated or regional.
While some languages have a direct verb for 'to dinner', English typically uses 'to dine' or 'to have/eat dinner'. Saying 'Let's dinner' is not standard English.
'Dinner' is a countable noun, so its plural is formed by adding '-s'.
When speaking generally about the meal, omit the article (e.g., 'I like pasta for dinner'). Use 'the' for a specific instance (e.g., 'The dinner we had last night was great').
'Dinner' specifically refers to the evening meal.
Tips
Sound Association
Link 'dinner' to the sound 'din' in 'day in'. Think of it as the meal that concludes your 'day in'.
Global Dining
Be aware that meal times and the significance of 'dinner' vary across cultures. What's a formal dinner in one country might be a casual meal in another.
Article Use
Use 'the' before 'dinner' only when referring to a specific, known dinner (e.g., 'The dinner was fantastic'). For general discussion, omit the article ('I need to make dinner').
Stress the First Syllable
Make sure to emphasize the first syllable: 'DIN-ner'. Avoid stressing the second syllable.
Verb Confusion
Avoid saying 'Let's dinner'. Use 'Let's have dinner' or 'Let's dine' (more formal).
Original Meaning
Did you know 'dinner' originally meant 'to break one's fast'? It used to be the midday meal!
Menu Practice
Look at restaurant menus online and practice saying what you would order for dinner, using different adjectives (e.g., 'a light dinner', 'a hearty dinner').
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'DIN' sounding like 'day in' - the meal at the end of the 'day in'.
Visual Association
Imagine a clock showing evening time, with a table set for a meal.
Word Web
챌린지
Try using 'dinner' in three different sentences today: one casual, one formal, and one asking a question.
어원
Old French
Original meaning: 'disner' - to break one's fast (originally referred to the midday meal)
문화적 맥락
Generally not sensitive, but the context of 'who is paying' or 'who is hosting' can be important in social etiquette.
In most English-speaking cultures, dinner is the main evening meal and a significant social event. It's a time for families to connect, friends to socialize, and for formal occasions. The type of food and formality can vary greatly from casual family meals to elaborate state banquets.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Family Meal
- What's for dinner tonight?
- Let's have dinner together.
- Dinner is ready!
Restaurant
- Do you have a table for dinner?
- We'd like to order dinner.
- The dinner menu looks great.
Social Gathering
- Are you coming to our dinner party?
- Thanks for inviting me to dinner.
- It was a lovely dinner.
Formal Event
- A formal dinner was held.
- The state dinner was magnificent.
- He attended the annual awards dinner.
Conversation Starters
"What's your favorite type of food for dinner?"
"Do you prefer cooking dinner or eating out?"
"What's the most memorable dinner you've ever had?"
"If you could have dinner with any historical figure, who would it be and why?"
"What are your thoughts on having a 'working dinner'?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your ideal dinner. What would you eat, who would you be with, and where would it be?
Write about a time when dinner was particularly special or memorable for you.
Reflect on the role of dinner in your daily routine. How does it impact your relationships or well-being?
Imagine you are a food critic reviewing a restaurant's dinner service. Write your review.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문In most modern English, 'dinner' is the main evening meal, while 'supper' is often a lighter meal eaten later in the evening, or sometimes used as a more traditional or regional term for the evening meal.
Yes, 'dinner' is usually a countable noun. You can have one dinner, or attend multiple dinners.
Not directly. The verb form is 'to dine' (formal) or you would say 'to have dinner' or 'to eat dinner'.
Typically between 6 PM and 9 PM, depending on cultural norms, work schedules, and personal preferences.
This varies widely by culture and region, but common components include a main protein (meat, fish, beans), vegetables, and a starch (rice, potatoes, pasta).
Usually, yes, in Western cultures. However, in some cultures, the midday meal ('lunch' or 'dinner' depending on the culture) is the largest.
It's a dinner during which business matters are discussed. It combines eating with professional activities.
No, 'dinner' specifically refers to the evening meal. The morning meal is 'breakfast'.
셀프 테스트
What do you want for ___?
'Dinner' is the evening meal, which fits the context of asking what someone wants to eat.
Which word means the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening?
'Dinner' specifically refers to the evening meal, often the main one.
In modern English, 'supper' is usually the main evening meal, and 'dinner' is the midday meal.
This is reversed. 'Dinner' is typically the main evening meal in modern English, while 'supper' can be a lighter evening meal or an older term.
Word
뜻
Matching the meal times to their correct names.
The correct sentence is 'Would you like to join us for dinner?'
They decided to ___ dinner in because of the bad weather.
'Order dinner in' is the common phrase for having food delivered.
Which phrase best describes a meal where business is conducted?
'Working dinner' specifically refers to a meal where business discussions take place.
The novel's climax occurs during a tense family _____, revealing long-held secrets.
While 'supper' could fit, 'dinner' is more common for significant events in novels and often implies a more substantial meal where dramatic revelations might occur.
The ancient text described the ritualistic midday meal, which we now understand as the precursor to the modern ______.
Historically, the main meal (what we now call dinner) was eaten at midday. The word 'dinner' itself evolved from meaning 'to break one's fast'.
Which term is most likely to be used in a formal, literary context to describe an elaborate evening meal?
'Repast' is a formal and literary term for a meal, often implying something more elaborate than a standard 'dinner'.
점수: /10
Summary
Dinner is more than just a meal; it's a cornerstone of daily routine and social connection.
- Dinner is the main evening meal.
- It's a common time for social gatherings.
- The word evolved from meaning 'midday meal'.
- Usage ranges from casual to formal contexts.
Sound Association
Link 'dinner' to the sound 'din' in 'day in'. Think of it as the meal that concludes your 'day in'.
Context is Key
Remember that 'dinner' can range from a casual family meal to a highly formal event. Pay attention to the context to understand the level of formality.
Global Dining
Be aware that meal times and the significance of 'dinner' vary across cultures. What's a formal dinner in one country might be a casual meal in another.
Article Use
Use 'the' before 'dinner' only when referring to a specific, known dinner (e.g., 'The dinner was fantastic'). For general discussion, omit the article ('I need to make dinner').
예시
今夜の夕食はカレーです。
Related Content
food 관련 단어
〜ほど
B1About; approximately; degree.
~ほど
B1About, approximately; to the extent of ~.
豊富な
B1Abundant, rich in.
ふんだんに
B1Lavishly; abundantly; generously (e.g., using ingredients).
足す
B1To add (e.g., to a sum, to ingredients).
添加物
B1Additive.
〜てから
B1After doing ~.
~てから
B1After doing (an action).
熟成させる
B1To age; to mature (food).
熟成した
B1Aged; matured.