To move forward toward a more advanced or successful state.
30초 단어
- Refers to positive growth or progress in scale or quality.
- Commonly used for economies, cities, and technical systems.
- Implies a transition to a more advanced or mature stage.
Overview
- 1概要：「発展する」は、物事がより優れた状態や、より大きな規模へと変化していくプロセスを意味します。単なる変化ではなく、前向きで建設的な成長を含意するのが特徴です。2) 使用パターン：主語には、国、経済、技術、都市、あるいは個人の能力や関係性が来ることが一般的です。「〜が発展する」という自動詞の形が基本ですが、「〜を発展させる」という他動詞の形も頻繁に使われます。3) 一般的な文脈：ニュースやビジネスの場で、経済成長や都市開発、技術革新を語る際によく使われます。また、物語の展開や、二人の関係が深まる際にも使用されます。4) 類語との比較：「成長する」は主に生物や個人の能力の向上に使われますが、「発展する」は社会構造、組織、システム、あるいは抽象的な事柄の規模拡大やレベルアップに重点が置かれます。「進歩する」は特に技術や知識の向上に焦点を当てますが、「発展する」はより包括的な社会全体の広がりを指すことが多いです。
예시
この町は観光業のおかげで発展した。
everydayThis town has developed thanks to the tourism industry.
科学技術の発展は社会を大きく変えた。
formalThe development of science and technology has greatly changed society.
二人の関係が恋人へと発展した。
informalTheir relationship developed into that of lovers.
経済発展には安定した政治が必要だ。
academicEconomic development requires stable politics.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
発展途上国
developing country
発展を遂げる
achieve development
相互発展
mutual development
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers mainly to biological growth or personal development. Does not describe large-scale infrastructure or economic systems.
Refers to progress in knowledge, skills, or technology. It is more specific to intellectual or technical advancement.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This verb is used in both neutral and formal contexts. It is standard for writing reports, news, and essays. It is rarely used for describing simple physical objects or individual health.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it for biological growth, which is incorrect. Another error is using it for simple 'movement' or 'travel'. Remember that it implies an increase in quality or complexity.
Tips
Focus on scale and complexity
Use 'hatten suru' when describing large-scale improvements like cities or economies. It implies a shift to a more sophisticated level.
Not for physical growth
Avoid using this for a child growing in height. Use 'seicho suru' instead for biological growth.
Economic context in Japan
In Japanese history, this word is frequently associated with the post-war economic development. It carries a sense of national achievement.
어원
Derived from the kanji '発' (emit/start) and '展' (spread/unfold). Together, they represent the act of unfolding and spreading out into a larger state.
문화적 맥락
The term is deeply linked to Japan's post-WWII 'economic miracle'. It carries a positive, progressive nuance in Japanese society.
암기 팁
Think of a small seed growing into a large, complex city. 'Hatten' is the sound of a city expanding upward and outward.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「成長する」は主に生き物や個人の能力が大きくなることに使われます。「発展する」は社会、経済、都市、あるいは物事の仕組みがより複雑で高度になる場合に使います。
はい、他動詞として「計画を発展させる」や「技術を発展させる」のように、意図的に何かを向上させる場合に使います。
基本的にはポジティブな意味ですが、「事件が悪い方向に発展する」のように、事態が深刻化するという文脈で使われることもあります。
「進歩」「繁栄」「向上」などが挙げられます。文脈によって使い分けることが重要です。
셀프 테스트
この街は観光地として急速に___。
都市や地域の規模が大きくなった場合は「発展する」が最も自然です。
次のうち、最も適切な文章はどれですか？
技術やシステムの向上には「発展する」が適切です。
（経済が / 国の / 急速に / 発展する）
主語＋修飾語＋述語の順序で構成します。
점수: /3
Summary
To move forward toward a more advanced or successful state.
- Refers to positive growth or progress in scale or quality.
- Commonly used for economies, cities, and technical systems.
- Implies a transition to a more advanced or mature stage.
Focus on scale and complexity
Use 'hatten suru' when describing large-scale improvements like cities or economies. It implies a shift to a more sophisticated level.
Not for physical growth
Avoid using this for a child growing in height. Use 'seicho suru' instead for biological growth.
Economic context in Japan
In Japanese history, this word is frequently associated with the post-war economic development. It carries a sense of national achievement.
예시
4 / 4この町は観光業のおかげで発展した。
This town has developed thanks to the tourism industry.
科学技術の発展は社会を大きく変えた。
The development of science and technology has greatly changed society.
二人の関係が恋人へと発展した。
Their relationship developed into that of lovers.
経済発展には安定した政治が必要だ。
Economic development requires stable politics.
Related Content
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
