To violate a rule or law by failing to comply with established standards.
30초 단어
- To break a rule or law
- Fail to comply with regulations
- Used in formal and legal contexts
Overview
- 1概要：「違反する」は、定められた規則や法、約束事に対して、それを守らずに背く行為を指します。日常生活からビジネス、法的な場まで幅広く使われる言葉です。2) 使用パターン：名詞＋に＋違反する、という形で使われます。「規則に違反する」「法律に違反する」「規約に違反する」などが代表的です。3) 一般的な文脈：交通ルールや校則、会社の就業規則など、守るべき規範を破った時に使用されます。また、スポーツの試合などでルールを破った場合にも使われます。4) 類似語との比較：「破る」はより一般的で物理的な破壊にも使えますが、「違反する」は社会的なルールや決まりごとに焦点を当てた、よりフォーマルな響きを持つ言葉です。「背く」は命令や期待に反するという意味で、ルールそのものよりも個人の意志や関係性に重きが置かれます。
예시
彼はスピード違反で捕まった。
everydayHe was caught for speeding.
その行為は就業規則に違反します。
formalThat action violates the work regulations.
ルール違反はダメだよ。
informalBreaking the rules is not allowed.
国際法に違反する軍事行動。
academicMilitary action that violates international law.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
違反切符
Traffic ticket
違反者
Violator
重大な違反
Serious violation
자주 혼동되는 단어
Yaburu is a general verb for breaking things, promises, or rules. Ihan suru is strictly for formal rules and laws.
Somuku implies going against someone's will or expectations, often with a nuance of rebellion or betrayal.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This verb is primarily used in formal or legal contexts. It is not suitable for casual situations like breaking a small promise to a friend. Always pair it with the particle 'ni' when indicating the rule being broken.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the particle 'o' instead of 'ni' (e.g., 'rule o ihan suru' is incorrect). Also, avoid using it for minor personal mistakes, as it sounds too dramatic.
Tips
Use with particles
Always use the particle 'ni' before 'ihan suru'. It indicates the object that is being violated.
Formal register
This word sounds serious. Avoid using it for small, casual promises like 'I broke my promise to meet you'.
Compliance culture
In Japan, 'Compliance' is a major business concept. Using 'ihan' correctly is crucial in professional environments.
어원
Derived from the Kanji characters '違' (difference/violation) and '反' (oppose/anti). Together they form the concept of acting in opposition to a set standard.
문화적 맥락
In Japanese society, adhering to rules ('kisei') is highly valued. Using the word 'ihan' carries a heavy sense of social responsibility and potential consequence.
암기 팁
Think of 'Ihan' as 'I-han' (I am banning/breaking the law). It helps to associate the sound with illegal actions.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「破る」は約束や記録、物理的なものなど幅広く使えます。「違反する」は法律や規則など、公的なルールに対して使われることが多いです。
交通違反や就業規則違反など、社会的な決まりを守らなかった時に使われます。少し硬い表現なので、日常会話よりもニュースや説明書でよく見かけます。
「遵守（じゅんしゅ）」や「守る」が反対の意味を持ちます。ルールをしっかり守ることを「法令遵守（コンプライアンス）」と言います。
人だけでなく、企業や団体に対しても使えます。例えば「その会社は環境規制に違反した」のように表現します。
셀프 테스트
彼は交通ルール___違反した。
「違反する」は「〜に違反する」という形をとります。
規則違反
違反はルールに背くことを意味します。
（した / 契約 / 違反 / に / 私たちは）
主語＋対象＋動詞の順が自然です。
점수: /3
Summary
To violate a rule or law by failing to comply with established standards.
- To break a rule or law
- Fail to comply with regulations
- Used in formal and legal contexts
Use with particles
Always use the particle 'ni' before 'ihan suru'. It indicates the object that is being violated.
Formal register
This word sounds serious. Avoid using it for small, casual promises like 'I broke my promise to meet you'.
Compliance culture
In Japan, 'Compliance' is a major business concept. Using 'ihan' correctly is crucial in professional environments.
예시
4 / 4彼はスピード違反で捕まった。
He was caught for speeding.
その行為は就業規則に違反します。
That action violates the work regulations.
ルール違反はダメだよ。
Breaking the rules is not allowed.
国際法に違反する軍事行動。
Military action that violates international law.
Related Content
관련 어휘
politics 관련 단어
撤廃
B2The total abolition or removal of an established system, law, or restriction.
援助する
A2To assist; to help; to support.
訴える
A2To appeal; to sue; to complain.
容認
B2To approve, permit, or tolerate something, even if it is not ideal. It often implies a passive or reluctant acceptance of a situation.
逮捕する
A2To arrest. To seize someone by legal authority.
諮問
B2To refer a matter to an advisory body or an expert for their opinion or deliberation.
是正
B2To correct or rectify a wrong situation, inequality, or error. It is often used in official contexts like correcting social injustices or market imbalances.
腐敗
B2The decomposition of organic matter (biological) or the dishonest/fraudulent conduct by those in power (social). A common topic in IELTS essays about governance.
批判する
A2To criticize. To express disapproval of someone or something.
民主主義
A2Democracy. A system of government by the whole population.
