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structuur

B1 noun 13분 분량

structuur

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 structuur 30초 만에

설명 structuur in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'structuur' might seem a bit advanced, but it is actually very useful. You can think of it like the 'bones' of something. Imagine you are building a house with LEGO. The way you put the bricks together to make it strong is the 'structuur'. In a simple Dutch sentence, you might use it to talk about your day. For example, 'Ik heb structuur nodig' (I need structure). This means you like to know what you are doing at 8:00, 9:00, and 10:00. It helps you not to feel confused. You can also use it to talk about a lesson. 'De les heeft een goede structuur' means the teacher is organized. First, you learn words, then you speak, then you write. It is easy to follow. At this level, don't worry about complex meanings. Just think of it as 'organization' or 'a plan'. It is a 'de' word, so we say 'de structuur'. If you use it with an adjective like 'goed' (good), it becomes 'een goede structuur'. It is a very helpful word to show that you like things to be clear and not messy. Even though it is a long word, it sounds almost the same as in English, which makes it easy to remember. Just remember to say the 'uu' sound carefully! It is not 'oo' as in 'moon', but more like the 'u' in the French word 'tu'. Practice saying 'de structuur' several times a day to get used to the sound. It is a great word to have in your basic vocabulary because it makes you sound very smart and organized.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'structuur' in more specific ways. You are now able to describe things around you in more detail. You might talk about the 'structuur van een tekst' (the structure of a text). When you read a short story or an email, you can see how it starts with a greeting, has a middle part with information, and ends with a goodbye. That is the structure. You can also use it in a work context. If you have a job, you might say, 'De structuur van ons team is duidelijk' (The structure of our team is clear). This means everyone knows who the boss is and who does what. Another common use at this level is talking about food. If you are eating a cake, you can say, 'De structuur van deze cake is erg luchtig' (The structure of this cake is very airy). This is a more advanced way of saying it feels good in your mouth. You are moving beyond simple 'good' or 'bad' descriptions. You are also learning common combinations of words. For example, 'structuur aanbrengen' (to bring structure/to organize). You might say to a friend, 'Ik moet meer structuur aanbrengen in mijn huiswerk' (I need to organize my homework more). This shows you are taking control of your learning. Remember that 'structuur' is a 'de' word, so 'deze structuur' or 'die structuur'. If you are talking about more than one, it is 'structuren'. For example, 'Er zijn verschillende structuren in de natuur' (There are different structures in nature). This level is all about expanding where you use the word, from just your daily routine to the things you read, eat, and do at work.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'structuur' in both concrete and abstract situations. This is the level where the word really becomes a core part of your vocabulary. You can use it to discuss social issues, professional processes, and academic topics. For instance, you might discuss the 'maatschappelijke structuur' (social structure) of the Netherlands. You can talk about how the government is organized or how the school system works. In a professional setting, you can use 'structuur' to give feedback. You might say, 'Het rapport is inhoudelijk sterk, maar de structuur kan beter' (The report is strong in content, but the structure could be better). This is a very professional way to offer a critique. You are also expected to understand the difference between 'structuur' and related words like 'opbouw' or 'indeling'. While 'structuur' is the framework, 'opbouw' is the way something is built up, often used for stories or tension. You can also use 'structuur' in a psychological sense. Many Dutch people value 'structuur' in their lives to prevent stress. You might hear someone say, 'Sinds ik meer structuur heb in mijn ochtendritueel, voel ik me veel rustiger' (Since I have more structure in my morning ritual, I feel much calmer). This level also involves using the word in compound nouns, which is very common in Dutch. Think of words like 'organisatiestructuur' or 'kostenstructuur'. These might look long and scary, but they are just 'structuur' combined with another word. Being able to recognize and use these compounds is a key sign of a B1 learner. You are no longer just using the word; you are integrating it into the complex web of the Dutch language.

At the B2 level, your use of 'structuur' should be nuanced and precise. You are capable of following complex discussions where the word might be used in a highly technical or metaphorical way. For example, in a debate about urban planning, you might hear about the 'stedenbouwkundige structuur' (urban planning structure) of a city. You should be able to contribute to such a discussion, perhaps by saying, 'De historische structuur van de binnenstad moet behouden blijven' (The historical structure of the city center must be preserved). You are also starting to use more sophisticated verbs with 'structuur'. Instead of just 'hebben' or 'aanbrengen', you might use 'waarborgen' (to guarantee/safeguard) or 'ontleden' (to analyze/dissect). For example, 'We moeten de structuur van de markt ontleden om de concurrentie te begrijpen' (We must analyze the structure of the market to understand the competition). You also understand the use of 'structuur' in art and literary criticism. You can discuss the 'narratieve structuur' (narrative structure) of a novel, noting how the author uses flashbacks or multiple perspectives to create a complex framework. At B2, you are also aware of the cultural weight of the word. You know that for many Dutch people, 'structuur' is synonymous with reliability and quality. If a service or a product 'geen duidelijke structuur heeft', it is seen as unprofessional or untrustworthy. Your ability to use 'structuur' correctly in these high-level contexts shows that you are not just translating from English, but thinking in Dutch. You are using the word to navigate professional, academic, and cultural landscapes with confidence.

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At the C1 level, 'structuur' is a tool for deep analysis and sophisticated expression. You use it to describe the underlying mechanisms of complex systems. You might discuss the 'dieptestructuur' (deep structure) of a language or a philosophical argument, contrasting it with the 'oppervlaktestructuur' (surface structure). This shows a high level of abstract thinking. In a business or legal context, you can use the word to discuss 'vennootschapsstructuren' (corporate structures) or the 'fiscale structuur' (fiscal structure) of a merger. You are comfortable with the word's role in scientific discourse, such as the 'kristalstructuur' of a mineral or the 'neurologische structuur' of the brain. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you can choose between 'structuur' and its most subtle synonyms like 'constellatie', 'hiërarchie', or 'configuratie' depending on the exact nuance you want to convey. For example, you might say, 'De huidige geopolitieke constellatie vereist een nieuwe veiligheidsstructuur' (The current geopolitical constellation requires a new security structure). You also recognize the word in idiomatic and metaphorical expressions used in high-level journalism and literature. You might read about the 'vermolmde structuur' (decayed structure) of an old political party or the 'hechte structuur' (tight-knit structure) of a community. At this level, your pronunciation is near-native, and you handle the 'uu' sound and the rolling 'r' with ease. You use 'structuur' not just as a noun, but as a concept to organize your own complex thoughts in Dutch, ensuring that your long-form speaking and writing have a 'heldere en overtuigende structuur' (clear and convincing structure).

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'structuur' and its place within the vast landscape of the Dutch language. You use it with the same precision and flair as a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in academic debates about 'structuralisme' in linguistics or sociology, discussing the works of thinkers who focused on the 'structuur' of human culture and thought. You are able to use the word in highly specialized fields, from 'moleculaire celbiologie' to 'macro-economische modellering', without hesitation. In your own writing—whether it's a doctoral thesis, a legal brief, or a literary essay—you use 'structuur' to create a rigorous and elegant framework for your ideas. You might use it in a rhetorical sense, perhaps critiquing the 'gebrekkige structuur' of a rival's argument to undermine their position. You are also sensitive to the most minute stylistic differences. You might choose 'structuur' over 'bouw' to sound more formal, or use 'raamwerk' to imply a more flexible, preliminary organization. You can also play with the word, perhaps using it ironically in a poem or a piece of creative writing to describe something that is inherently chaotic. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic, but also deeply cultural and historical; you know how the 'structuur' of the Dutch landscape—the dikes, the polders, the canals—has shaped the Dutch identity. For you, 'structuur' is more than just a word; it is a lens through which you can view and describe the entire world in Dutch, with total accuracy and sophistication.

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structuur 30초 만에

Structuur refers to the arrangement and organization of parts within a whole, applicable to physical, abstract, and organizational contexts.
It is a 'de-word' (de structuur) and its plural form is 'structuren', commonly used with the verb 'aanbrengen' (to organize).
In Dutch culture, 'structuur' is highly valued as it represents order, efficiency, and psychological stability in daily life and work.
Commonly confused with 'opbouw' (process) or 'indeling' (layout), 'structuur' specifically emphasizes the underlying framework or skeleton.

The Dutch word structuur is a versatile noun that English speakers will find comfortingly familiar, yet it carries specific nuances in Dutch culture and linguistics. At its core, it refers to the arrangement, organization, or internal logic of a whole. Whether you are discussing the physical layout of a skyscraper, the organizational hierarchy of a multinational corporation, or the abstract flow of a philosophical argument, structuur is the bedrock upon which these concepts are built. In the Netherlands, a country famous for its meticulous planning and engineering—think of the complex water management systems or the highly organized urban layouts—the concept of structuur is deeply ingrained in the societal psyche. It implies a sense of order, predictability, and efficiency that the Dutch highly value in both professional and personal contexts.

Architectural Context: In architecture and engineering, structuur refers to the physical framework. For example, the steel skeleton of a building or the intricate design of a bridge. It is about how the physical parts support the entire weight and function of the object.

De architect legde uit dat de structuur van de brug essentieel is voor de veiligheid.

Organizational Context: In business, it describes the hierarchy and reporting lines. A company with a 'platte structuur' (flat structure) is one where there are few levels of management between staff and executives, a common feature in Dutch business culture.

Furthermore, structuur is used in scientific and biological contexts to describe the makeup of matter or organisms. Chemists talk about the 'moleculaire structuur' of a substance, while biologists might discuss the 'celulaire structuur' of a leaf. In daily life, you might hear it regarding someone's schedule or routine. A person who likes 'structuur' is someone who prefers a predictable daily rhythm. This is why you will often hear Dutch parents and teachers talk about the importance of 'rust, reinheid en regelmaat' (rest, cleanliness, and regularity), which is essentially a plea for a healthy structuur in a child's life. The word is not just a technical term; it is a lifestyle preference for many.

Zonder een duidelijke structuur in zijn dag, voelt hij zich verloren.

Linguistic Context: In language learning, we speak of 'grammaticale structuur'. This refers to how words are ordered to create meaning. Understanding the structure of a Dutch sentence is the first step to fluency.

De structuur van deze zin is vrij complex voor een beginner.

Finally, we must consider the abstract use of structuur in art and literature. A novel has a narrative structure—the way the plot unfolds. A painting might have a visual structure—the way lines and colors guide the eye. In every case, structuur implies that nothing is random; every part has its place and purpose. When you use this word, you are acknowledging the hidden order behind the visible world. It is a word of clarity, analysis, and understanding.

De film heeft een niet-lineaire structuur, wat het erg spannend maakt.

De chemische structuur van water is relatief eenvoudig.

Using structuur correctly in a Dutch sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role and common collocations. As a noun, it is almost always preceded by an article (de) or an adjective. Because it is a 'de-word', the adjectives preceding it will usually take an '-e' ending. For example, 'een duidelijke structuur' (a clear structure). The word is versatile enough to function as the subject of a sentence, the object, or part of a prepositional phrase. When you want to describe the act of creating order, the verb 'aanbrengen' is your best friend. 'Structuur aanbrengen' means 'to apply structure' or 'to organize'. This is a very common phrase in educational and professional settings where information needs to be categorized.

The Verb 'Aanbrengen': This is the most common action associated with structure. It suggests a deliberate effort to organize something that was previously chaotic.

We moeten meer structuur aanbrengen in ons werkproces.

Another common way to use the word is with the verb 'ontbreken' (to lack). If a project is failing because it is messy, a Dutchman might say, 'De structuur ontbreekt' (The structure is missing). This highlights the necessity of organization. You can also talk about 'vasthouden aan' (sticking to) a structure. This is often used when discussing routines or schedules. For instance, 'Het is belangrijk om vast te houden aan de dagelijkse structuur' (It is important to stick to the daily structure). This usage emphasizes the psychological comfort that order provides.

Adjective Pairings: Common adjectives include: 'helder' (clear), 'strak' (tight/strict), 'ingewikkeld' (complex), and 'logisch' (logical).

Het rapport heeft een zeer logische structuur.

In more academic or technical writing, structuur often appears in compound words. Dutch loves combining nouns. You might see 'onderzoeksstructuur' (research structure), 'kostenstructuur' (cost structure), or 'bestuursstructuur' (governance structure). When translating these to English, we often use two separate words, but in Dutch, they merge into one powerful concept. Paying attention to these compounds will significantly boost your reading comprehension. Furthermore, pay attention to the preposition 'van'. We often talk about 'de structuur van [iets]' (the structure of [something]). It is the standard way to link the structure to its owner.

Zij bestudeert de structuur van het menselijk DNA.

Prepositional Use: The word is frequently used with 'binnen' (within). 'Binnen de structuur van de organisatie...' (Within the structure of the organization...).

Binnen de huidige structuur is er geen ruimte voor verandering.

Lastly, consider the negative. A 'gebrek aan structuur' (lack of structure) is a common complaint in reviews of books, movies, or even government policies. If you want to critique something for being messy, this is the phrase to use. By mastering these patterns, you can describe almost any system or object in the Dutch language with precision and sophistication.

Er is een duidelijk gebrek aan structuur in dit plan.

You will encounter the word structuur in a surprising variety of everyday situations in the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is the workplace. Dutch work culture is known for its 'overlegcultuur' (consultation culture), where meetings are frequent and agendas are strict. In these meetings, you will often hear colleagues discuss the 'structuur van de vergadering' (structure of the meeting) or the 'structuur van het project'. If a project manager says, 'We moeten de structuur herzien' (We need to revise the structure), they are suggesting that the current way of working is no longer efficient. This professional usage is ubiquitous and essential for anyone looking to work in a Dutch-speaking environment.

The Educational System: Teachers and professors use this word constantly. They talk about the 'structuur van het examen' or the 'structuur van een scriptie' (thesis). Students are taught from a young age how to apply structure to their thoughts and writing.

De leraar gaf tips over de structuur van ons opstel.

Another fascinating place where you will hear structuur is in the kitchen or at a restaurant. In Dutch, the word is often used to describe the texture of food. While 'textuur' is also a word, structuur is frequently used to describe the 'bite' or the internal composition of a dish. A chef might talk about the 'zachte structuur' (soft structure/texture) of a mousse or the 'knapperige structuur' (crunchy texture) of a pastry. If you are watching a Dutch cooking show like 'Heel Holland Bakt', pay close attention to how the judges describe the cakes; you will hear structuur used as a synonym for mouthfeel and consistency.

Culinary Usage: In cooking, it refers to the physical feel of the food. It is about the layering, the airiness, or the density of the ingredients.

De saus heeft een zijdezachte structuur.

In the realm of psychology and self-help, which is quite popular in the Low Countries, structuur is a buzzword for mental health. Therapists and coaches often emphasize the need for 'dagstructuur' (daily structure) to combat stress or burnout. You might hear a friend say, 'Ik heb meer structuur nodig in mijn leven' (I need more structure in my life). In this context, it isn't about buildings or chemistry; it's about the psychological framework of time and habits. This usage is very common in casual conversation among friends who are discussing their work-life balance or their New Year's resolutions.

Door de lockdown verloren veel mensen hun dagelijkse structuur.

Science and Nature: In documentaries or science articles (like those in 'Quest' magazine), the word describes everything from the 'structuur van het heelal' (structure of the universe) to the 'structuur van een atoom'.

Wetenschappers onderzoeken de structuur van verre sterrenstelsels.

Finally, you will see the word in legal and political documents. The 'structuur van de staat' (structure of the state) refers to the division of power between the monarchy, the parliament, and the judiciary. In summary, structuur is a word that bridges the gap between the highly technical and the deeply personal, making it one of the most useful nouns in your Dutch vocabulary.

De politieke structuur van België is erg complex.

While structuur is a cognate of the English 'structure', there are several pitfalls that English speakers often fall into. The first and most common mistake is related to grammatical gender. In Dutch, nouns are either 'de' words or 'het' words. Structuur is a 'de' word. Beginners often mistakenly use 'het', saying 'het structuur'. This is incorrect and can sound jarring to a native speaker. Always remember: 'De structuur is belangrijk', never 'Het structuur'. This mistake also affects the adjectives you use. It should be 'een goede structuur' (with an -e) rather than 'een goed structuur'.

Gender Confusion: Mistaking 'de' for 'het'. This is a classic error for English speakers because English doesn't have noun genders. Remember: all words ending in '-uur' that are derived from Latin/French are 'de' words (e.g., natuur, cultuur, structuur).

Fout: Het structuur van het gebouw is oud.
Goed: De structuur van het gebouw is oud.

Another common mistake is confusing structuur with opbouw. While they are often interchangeable, they have different connotations. Opbouw (literally 'up-build') often refers to the process of building something or the way a story or argument is constructed from the ground up. Structuur is more about the final state of organization. If you are talking about the way a movie is edited to build tension, 'opbouw' is often better. If you are talking about the logical framework of a scientific paper, structuur is the way to go. Using 'structuur' when 'opbouw' is meant can sometimes make your Dutch sound a bit too clinical or 'translated' from English.

Structuur vs. Opbouw: 'Structuur' is the framework/skeleton. 'Opbouw' is the development/construction. Use 'opbouw' for the progression of a song or a story.

De opbouw van de spanning in de film was meesterlijk.

A third pitfall is the pronunciation. English speakers tend to pronounce the 'u' like the 'u' in 'pure' or 'oo' in 'boot'. In Dutch, the 'uu' sound is a long, tense vowel that doesn't exist in English. It requires you to round your lips as if you are going to whistle, but say 'ee'. If you pronounce it like the English 'structure', people will understand you, but it will mark you as a foreigner immediately. Practicing the 'uu' sound in structuur is a great way to improve your overall Dutch accent. Also, remember to roll the 'r' at the end slightly if you can, or at least keep it distinct.

Let op de uitspraak van de 'uu' in structuur; het is niet 'strook-toer'.

Finally, be careful with the plural. The plural of structuur is structuren. English speakers sometimes try to add an '-s' (structuurs), which is incorrect. The '-en' ending is the standard for words of this type. Keeping these common errors in mind will help you use the word with the confidence of a native speaker and avoid the most obvious 'learner' mistakes.

Er zijn verschillende structuren mogelijk voor deze organisatie.

To truly master Dutch, you need to know when to use structuur and when a synonym might be more appropriate. The Dutch language is rich with words that describe organization and form. One of the closest synonyms is indeling. While structuur refers to the overall framework, indeling refers to how that framework is divided into parts. For example, the 'indeling van een huis' refers to the layout of the rooms. If you are talking about how a book is divided into chapters, 'indeling' is often more natural than structuur.

Indeling vs. Structuur: 'Indeling' is about division and layout (e.g., a room layout). 'Structuur' is about the underlying system or framework.

De indeling van de nieuwe kantoortuin is erg open.

Another important alternative is samenstelling. This word means 'composition' or 'makeup'. It is used when you want to emphasize what something is made of rather than how it is organized. For example, the 'samenstelling van een team' refers to who is in the team. The 'structuur van een team' would refer to the hierarchy and reporting lines within that team. In chemistry, 'samenstelling' refers to the chemical ingredients, while 'structuur' refers to how those atoms are bonded together. Knowing this distinction allows you to be much more precise in your descriptions.

Samenstelling vs. Structuur: 'Samenstelling' is 'what is in it' (ingredients/members). 'Structuur' is 'how it is arranged'.

De chemische samenstelling van de lucht verandert door vervuiling.

For more abstract concepts, you might use patroon (pattern) or systeem (system). A 'patroon' is a repeating structure, like a 'gedragspatroon' (behavioral pattern). A 'systeem' is a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole. While structuur is often part of a system, 'systeem' implies a more dynamic, functional entity. For example, 'het computersysteem' vs 'de structuur van de database'. Using these words correctly shows that you have a deep grasp of Dutch logic and can distinguish between form, function, and composition.

Er zit een vast patroon in zijn dagelijkse wandelingen.

Formaat and Gestalte: 'Formaat' refers to size/dimensions. 'Gestalte' refers to shape/figure. These are less common synonyms but useful in specific contexts like art or physical descriptions.

Het plan krijgt langzaam gestalte.

In conclusion, while structuur is a powerful and essential word, knowing its 'neighbors' allows you to paint a much clearer picture in the mind of your listener. Whether you are discussing the layout of a room, the ingredients of a cake, or the hierarchy of a company, choosing the right word from this list will make your Dutch sound more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'struere' is also the ancestor of the English words 'destroy', 'instruct', and 'industry'. In Dutch, it shares roots with 'instrument'.

발음 가이드

UK /strʏkˈtyːr/

US /strʊkˈtuːr/

The stress is on the second syllable: struc-TUUR.

라임이 맞는 단어

natuur cultuur avontuur bestuur duur muur vuur uur

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'uu' like the English 'u' in 'structure'.
Pronouncing the 'uu' like 'oo' in 'moon'.
Missing the 'r' at the end.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Making the 'u' sound too short.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate, but compound words can be long.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'de' gender and the '-en' plural.

말하기 4/5

The 'uu' sound is a significant challenge for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

plan bouwen goed nodig dag

다음에 배울 것

structureren organisatie hiërarchie indeling beleid

고급

structuralisme infrastructuur fijnmazig raamwerk fundament

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in -uur (from Latin/French) are 'de' words.

De natuur, de cultuur, de structuur.

Adjectives before 'de' words get an -e ending in the indefinite form.

Een goede structuur.

Compound nouns are written as one word in Dutch.

Bedrijfsstructuur (bedrijf + s + structuur).

The plural of most -uur words is formed by adding -en and dropping one 'u'.

Structuur -> structuren (to keep the vowel long).

Word order: In a main clause, the verb is the second element.

De structuur van dit plan is uitstekend.

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수준별 예문

De structuur van de dag is goed.

The structure of the day is good.

'De' is the definite article for 'structuur'.

Ik hou van structuur.

I love structure.

No article is used here because it's a general concept.

De structuur is heel simpel.

The structure is very simple.

Adjectives like 'simpel' come after 'is'.

Heeft dit boek een structuur?

Does this book have a structure?

Question form: verb 'heeft' comes first.

De leraar geeft ons structuur.

The teacher gives us structure.

'Ons' is the indirect object.

Een goede structuur helpt mij.

A good structure helps me.

Adjective 'goede' gets an -e because 'structuur' is a de-word.

Kijk naar de structuur van dit huis.

Look at the structure of this house.

Imperative form: 'Kijk' starts the sentence.

Zonder structuur is het moeilijk.

Without structure, it is difficult.

'Zonder' is a preposition meaning 'without'.

We moeten meer structuur aanbrengen in het project.

We need to bring more structure into the project.

'Aanbrengen' is a separable verb used here in the infinitive.

De structuur van de tekst is onduidelijk.

The structure of the text is unclear.

'Onduidelijk' is the opposite of 'duidelijk'.

Deze cake heeft een fijne structuur.

This cake has a fine structure/texture.

'Fijne' is an adjective modifying 'structuur'.

Hij werkt volgens een vaste structuur.

He works according to a fixed structure.

'Volgens' is a preposition meaning 'according to'.

De structuur van het team verandert volgende week.

The structure of the team changes next week.

Present tense used for a future event.

Kun je de structuur van de les uitleggen?

Can you explain the structure of the lesson?

'Uitleggen' is a separable verb.

Er zit geen structuur in zijn verhaal.

There is no structure in his story.

Idiomatic use of 'er zit ... in'.

De structuur van dit molecuul is complex.

The structure of this molecule is complex.

'Molecuul' is a 'het' word, but 'structuur' is 'de'.

De organisatiestructuur van dit bedrijf is erg plat.

The organizational structure of this company is very flat.

Compound noun: organisatie + structuur.

Zij onderzoekt de structuur van het menselijk brein.

She is researching the structure of the human brain.

'Menselijk' is an adjective derived from 'mens'.

Het is belangrijk om structuur te behouden tijdens de vakantie.

It is important to maintain structure during the holiday.

'Te behouden' is an infinitive construction.

De film heeft een interessante narratieve structuur.

The movie has an interesting narrative structure.

'Narratieve' is a formal adjective.

Er is een duidelijk gebrek aan structuur in het beleid.

There is a clear lack of structure in the policy.

'Gebrek aan' is a fixed prepositional phrase.

De structuur van de bodem is hier erg zanderig.

The structure of the soil is very sandy here.

'Bodem' means soil or bottom.

We moeten de structuur van de database optimaliseren.

We need to optimize the structure of the database.

IT terminology is common at this level.

De structuur van de samenleving is aan het veranderen.

The structure of society is changing.

'Aan het veranderen' indicates a continuous action.

De architectuur weerspiegelt de sociale structuur van die tijd.

The architecture reflects the social structure of that time.

'Weerspiegelt' means reflects.

Binnen de huidige structuur is er weinig ruimte voor innovatie.

Within the current structure, there is little room for innovation.

'Binnen' is a preposition meaning 'within'.

De chemische structuur bepaalt de eigenschappen van de stof.

The chemical structure determines the properties of the substance.

'Bepaalt' means determines.

De auteur hanteert een complexe structuur met veel flashbacks.

The author employs a complex structure with many flashbacks.

'Hanteert' is a formal word for 'uses'.

De politieke structuur van het land is gebaseerd op een federale staat.

The political structure of the country is based on a federal state.

'Gebaseerd op' means based on.

Het is lastig om de structuur van dit netwerk in kaart te brengen.

It is difficult to map out the structure of this network.

'In kaart brengen' is an idiom for 'to map out'.

De structuur van de kosten is niet transparant genoeg.

The cost structure is not transparent enough.

'Transparant' is used metaphorically here.

Zonder een heldere structuur loopt het project gevaar.

Without a clear structure, the project is at risk.

'Loopt gevaar' means is at risk.

De dieptestructuur van de taal verschilt van de oppervlaktestructuur.

The deep structure of the language differs from the surface structure.

Linguistic terminology (Chomsky).

Men bekritiseert de rigide structuur van de bureaucratie.

People criticize the rigid structure of the bureaucracy.

'Men' is a formal pronoun meaning 'one' or 'people'.

De structuur van het universum blijft een mysterie voor astronomen.

The structure of the universe remains a mystery to astronomers.

'Blijft' means remains.

Zijn betoog miste een logische structuur, waardoor het onbegrijpelijk werd.

His argument lacked a logical structure, making it incomprehensible.

'Waardoor' is a relative pronoun linking cause and effect.

De fiscale structuur van de multinational wordt onderzocht door de fiscus.

The multinational's fiscal structure is being investigated by the tax authorities.

Passive voice: 'wordt onderzocht'.

De structuur van de roman is circulair, eindigend waar het begon.

The structure of the novel is circular, ending where it began.

Participle phrase: 'eindigend waar het begon'.

De hiërarchische structuur van de kerk is al eeuwenlang onveranderd.

The hierarchical structure of the church has been unchanged for centuries.

'Al eeuwenlang' indicates a duration starting in the past.

We moeten de structuur van de argumentatie nauwgezet ontleden.

We must meticulously dissect the structure of the argumentation.

'Nauwgezet' means meticulously.

De ontologische structuur van de werkelijkheid is een centraal thema in zijn werk.

The ontological structure of reality is a central theme in his work.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

De vermolmde structuren van het Ancien Régime stortten uiteindelijk in.

The decayed structures of the Ancien Régime eventually collapsed.

'Vermolmd' is a very specific word for wood rot, used metaphorically.

De fijnmazige structuur van het sociale vangnet voorkomt extreme armoede.

The fine-meshed structure of the social safety net prevents extreme poverty.

'Fijnmazig' literally means having small meshes.

In zijn symfonieën experimenteert de componist met de structuur van de sonatevorm.

In his symphonies, the composer experiments with the structure of the sonata form.

Musicology terminology.

De structurele integriteit van de koepel werd gewaarborgd door innovatieve technieken.

The structural integrity of the dome was guaranteed by innovative techniques.

'Gewaarborgd' is a formal word for guaranteed.

Zij analyseert de discursieve structuren die machtsverhoudingen in stand houden.

She analyzes the discursive structures that maintain power relations.

Sociological/Foucauldian terminology.

De organische structuur van de stad groeide zonder centraal plan.

The organic structure of the city grew without a central plan.

'Organische' is the opposite of 'geplande' (planned).

De kristallijne structuur van de sneeuwvlok is een wonder van de natuur.

The crystalline structure of the snowflake is a wonder of nature.

'Kristallijne' is a scientific adjective.

자주 쓰는 조합

structuur aanbrengen

vaste structuur

duidelijke structuur

gebrek aan structuur

organisatorische structuur

chemische structuur

logische structuur

sociale structuur

binnen de structuur

onderliggende structuur

자주 쓰는 구문

Meer structuur nodig hebben

— To feel the need for more organization or a better routine in life or work.

Ik heb meer structuur nodig om mijn doelen te bereiken.

De structuur kwijt zijn

— To have lost the overview or the plan of what one is doing.

Tijdens de vakantie ben ik de structuur helemaal kwijt.

Structuur bieden

— To provide a framework or routine for someone else, often used for parents or teachers.

Deze school biedt veel structuur aan de leerlingen.

Een gebrek aan structuur

— When something is messy or lacks a clear plan.

Het project faalde door een gebrek aan structuur.

Vastleggen in een structuur

— To formalize something within a specific framework or organizational chart.

De afspraken zijn vastgelegd in een nieuwe structuur.

De structuur van de zin

— The word order or grammatical makeup of a sentence.

De structuur van de zin in het Nederlands is anders dan in het Engels.

Een hiërarchische structuur

— A system where people or parts are ranked one above the other.

Het leger heeft een strikte hiërarchische structuur.

De structuur doorbreken

— To change or deviate from a long-standing routine or organization.

Soms is het goed om de dagelijkse structuur te doorbreken.

Een complexe structuur

— Something that is organized in a complicated way with many parts.

De structuur van belastingwetgeving is erg complex.

Structuur aanhouden

— To stick to a plan or a routine.

We moeten de afgesproken structuur aanhouden.

자주 혼동되는 단어

structuur vs opbouw

Opbouw focuses on the process of building up; structuur focuses on the resulting framework.

structuur vs indeling

Indeling is about layout and division into parts; structuur is about the system as a whole.

structuur vs textuur

Textuur is specifically about the surface feel; structuur can be used for internal composition (especially in food).

관용어 및 표현

"Rust, reinheid en regelmaat"

— A Dutch cultural idiom meaning 'Rest, cleanliness, and regularity'. It is the ultimate plea for a healthy life structure.

Mijn oma zwoer bij rust, reinheid en regelmaat.

informal/traditional

"Geen touw aan vast te knopen"

— To be completely illogical or without structure (literally: unable to tie a rope to it).

Aan zijn verhaal is geen touw aan vast te knopen.

informal

"De rode draad"

— The common thread or the central theme that provides structure to a story or argument.

De rode draad in zijn boek is de zoektocht naar geluk.

neutral

"In kannen en kruiken"

— Everything is organized and settled (literally: in jugs and jars).

Het plan voor de bruiloft is nu helemaal in kannen en kruiken.

informal

"Puntjes op de i zetten"

— To finalize the details of a structure or plan (literally: to dot the i's).

We moeten alleen nog even de puntjes op de i zetten.

neutral

"Orde op zaken stellen"

— To bring order to a chaotic situation or structure.

De nieuwe manager gaat eerst orde op zaken stellen.

neutral

"Alles op een rijtje hebben"

— To have one's thoughts or plans organized in a clear structure.

Ik heb eindelijk alles op een rijtje voor mijn examen.

informal

"Een fundament leggen"

— To lay the foundation or the basic structure for something.

In het eerste jaar leggen we het fundament voor de studie.

neutral

"Het heft in handen nemen"

— To take control and impose structure on a situation.

Zij nam het heft in handen toen de vergadering chaotisch werd.

neutral

"De boel op stelten zetten"

— To disrupt the order or structure of a place (literally: to put the place on stilts).

De kinderen zetten de hele boel op stelten.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

structuur vs bestuur

Sounds similar and also ends in -uur.

Bestuur means 'board' or 'management' (the people in charge), while structuur is the organization itself.

Het bestuur van de club heeft een nieuwe structuur gekozen.

structuur vs natuur

Rhymes and ends in -uur.

Natuur means nature (the environment).

De structuur van de natuur is prachtig.

structuur vs cultuur

Rhymes and ends in -uur.

Cultuur means culture (customs and arts).

De structuur van een cultuur kan erg complex zijn.

structuur vs avontuur

Rhymes and ends in -uur.

Avontuur means adventure.

Een reis zonder structuur is een groot avontuur.

structuur vs factuur

Rhymes and ends in -uur.

Factuur means invoice (a bill).

De factuur heeft een duidelijke structuur.

문장 패턴

De structuur is [bijvoeglijk naamwoord].

De structuur is goed.

Ik heb [zelfstandig naamwoord] nodig.

Ik heb meer structuur nodig.

We moeten [iets] structureren.

We moeten de data structureren.

Er is een gebrek aan [zelfstandig naamwoord].

Er is een gebrek aan structuur.

Binnen de [adjectief] structuur...

Binnen de huidige structuur is dat onmogelijk.

[Onderwerp] weerspiegelt de [adjectief] structuur.

Dit gebouw weerspiegelt de sociale structuur.

De [adjectief] structuur waarborgen.

We moeten de structurele integriteit waarborgen.

De [adjectief] structuren ontleden.

Zij ontleedt de discursieve structuren van de macht.

어휘 가족

명사

structuur

structuralisme

structurering

infrastructuur

fijnstructuur

동사

structureren

herstructureren

형용사

structureel

gestructureerd

onstructureel

사용법

frequency

Very frequent in professional, academic, and psychological contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Het structuur → De structuur
Structuur is a feminine/masculine noun, so it always takes the article 'de'. Using 'het' is a common gender error.
Een goed structuur → Een goede structuur
Because it is a 'de' word, the adjective 'goed' must take the -e ending in the indefinite form.
De structuuren → De structuren
In Dutch, a long vowel in an open syllable is written with a single letter. When you add -en, the first 'u' is dropped.
De structuur van de verhaal → De structuur van het verhaal
Learners often focus so much on 'de structuur' that they forget the following noun's gender. 'Verhaal' is a 'het' word.
Ik maak structuur → Ik breng structuur aan
'Structuur aanbrengen' is the idiomatic way to say you are organizing something. 'Maken' sounds too simple and non-native.

팁

Gender Memory

Always pair 'structuur' with 'de' in your mind. Imagine a large 'D' shaped like a building frame to help you remember 'De structuur'.

Use 'Aanbrengen'

Don't just say 'structuur maken'. Use 'structuur aanbrengen'. It sounds much more natural and professional to native speakers.

The 'uu' Trick

Practice the 'uu' sound by whistling first. Keep your lips in that tight circle and then try to vocalize. That is the 'uu' in structuur.

Business Dutch

In a Dutch job interview, mentioning that you like to work with a 'duidelijke structuur' is usually seen as a very positive trait.

Essay Structure

When writing a Dutch essay, use the word 'structuur' in your introduction to tell the reader how you have organized your arguments.

Cooking Shows

Watch 'Heel Holland Bakt' and listen for the judges' comments. They use 'structuur' constantly to describe the cakes and pastries.

Poldermodel

Read about the 'Poldermodel' to understand how the 'structuur' of Dutch society is built on consensus and cooperation.

Indeling for Rooms

If you are talking about the layout of your house, use 'indeling' instead of 'structuur'. It's more specific to spatial arrangements.

Skeleton

Think of 'structuur' as the skeleton of a body. Without it, everything would just be a pile of mush on the floor.

Drop the 'u'

When writing the plural 'structuren', remember: one 'u' is enough! Writing 'structuuren' is a common spelling mistake for learners.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'STRUC-ture' being built with 'TUUR' (which sounds like 'tower'). A structure is like a tower: organized and tall.

시각적 연상

Imagine a skyscraper's steel skeleton. That is the 'structuur' before the walls are added. Or imagine a daily calendar with clear boxes for each hour.

Word Web

organisatie plan geraamte volgorde systeem indeling opbouw fundament

챌린지

Try to describe your daily routine using the word 'structuur' three times in a conversation today.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'structura', which comes from 'struere', meaning 'to build' or 'to pile up'. It entered the Dutch language via French 'structure'.

원래 의미: A fitting together, adaptation, building, or construction.

Indo-European (Italic/Romance influence on Germanic Dutch).

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to sound too clinical. In very informal settings, overusing 'structuur' can make you sound a bit like a management consultant.

English speakers might find the Dutch 'structuur' more rigid than the English 'structure' in personal contexts. In English, we often say 'I need to get organized', while in Dutch, 'Ik heb structuur nodig' is very common.

The 'Poldermodel' - the socio-economic structure of the Netherlands. M.C. Escher - a Dutch artist whose work explores the impossible structures of geometry. Structuralism - a school of thought popular in European academia.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

De structuur van de les
Een scriptie structureren
Duidelijke uitleg geven
Structuur in je huiswerk

Business

De organisatiestructuur
Structuur aanbrengen in processen
De kostenstructuur analyseren
Een platte structuur

Cooking

De structuur van het deeg
Een romige structuur
De structuur van vlees
Verschillende structuren combineren

Psychology

Behoefte aan structuur
Dagstructuur bieden
De structuur kwijt zijn
Vaste patronen

Science

De moleculaire structuur
De structuur van het DNA
Geologische structuren
Atomaire structuur

대화 시작하기

"Vind jij dat er genoeg structuur zit in dit project?"

"Hoe breng jij meestal structuur aan in je werkdag?"

"Heeft deze stad volgens jou een logische structuur?"

"Wat vind je van de structuur van dit nieuwe boek?"

"Hebben jouw kinderen veel structuur nodig thuis?"

일기 주제

Beschrijf de ideale structuur van jouw perfecte werkdag.

Is er een gebied in je leven waar je meer structuur zou willen aanbrengen?

Denk aan een gebouw met een indrukwekkende structuur. Waarom is het bijzonder?

Hoe heeft de structuur van jouw opvoeding je gevormd als persoon?

Wat gebeurt er met je mentale gezondheid als je alle structuur loslaat?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a 'de' word (de structuur). All Dutch nouns ending in -uur that come from Latin or French are 'de' words. This is a helpful rule for learners to remember.

The plural is 'structuren'. Note that one 'u' is dropped to keep the vowel sound long according to Dutch spelling rules. You add -en to the end.

Yes, absolutely! In Dutch, 'structuur' is very commonly used to describe the 'bite' or consistency of food, like a 'zachte structuur' for a mousse. It's often used interchangeably with 'textuur'.

'Structuur' is the static framework or skeleton of something. 'Opbouw' refers more to the dynamic process of building it up or the progression, like the 'opbouw' of a story's tension.

It's a long, tense sound. Round your lips as if you're going to say 'oo' (as in 'moon'), but try to say 'ee' (as in 'see'). It's the same as the French 'u' or German 'ü'.

Yes, it's extremely common. It means 'to organize' or 'to bring order' to something. You'll hear it in schools, offices, and even in therapy or coaching sessions.

Yes, Dutch loves compound words. You'll see things like 'infrastructuur', 'organisatiestructuur', and 'dagstructuur'. They are always written as one single word.

A 'platte structuur' (flat structure) refers to an organization with very few levels of management. It's a hallmark of Dutch business culture, emphasizing equality and direct communication.

Technically, it's 'structuurtje', but it's very rarely used because 'structuur' is usually a broad or technical concept that doesn't lend itself well to being 'small' or 'cute'.

It's culturally linked to the idea of 'regelmaat' (regularity). In a country that had to be meticulously engineered to stay dry, organization and planning are seen as essential for safety and success.

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