When you learn Chinese, you will sometimes come across words that describe feelings or health conditions. One important word to know is 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng). This word means depression, specifically referring to the medical condition.
It's not just feeling sad for a short time; it's a serious and long-lasting sadness that can affect how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Knowing this word helps you understand and talk about health topics in Chinese. It's a key term if you want to discuss mental well-being or read news about health.
When talking about feelings and health in Chinese, 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is an important word to know. It refers to the medical condition of depression.
You might use this word to discuss mental health, talk about someone's well-being, or read news related to public health issues. It’s a straightforward term for a serious condition.
Understanding this word helps you communicate about health topics accurately and sensitively, which is crucial in everyday conversations.
When talking about mental health in Chinese, one important term to know is 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng). This word directly translates to 'depressive illness' or 'depression' in English.
It's used to refer to the medical condition of clinical depression, not just a feeling of sadness. So, if someone says they 'have 抑郁症,' they are talking about a diagnosed medical condition. Understanding this distinction is crucial for sensitive and accurate communication about mental health in Chinese.
When talking about mental health in Chinese, one important term to know is 抑郁症 (yì yù zhèng). This noun literally translates to "depressive disorder" and refers specifically to the medical condition of clinical depression. It's not used for just feeling sad or down, but for a diagnosed mental illness.
You might use it in a sentence like: 他被诊断出患有抑郁症 (Tā bèi zhěn duàn chū huàn yǒu yìyùzhèng - He was diagnosed with depression). It's a serious term, so use it with appropriate care and context.
When discussing mental health in Chinese, one crucial term you'll encounter is 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng). This noun directly translates to "depression" and specifically refers to the medical condition. It's not used for a fleeting sad mood, but rather a persistent and clinically recognized state of depression.
You might hear phrases like "他得了抑郁症" (tā dé le yìyùzhèng), meaning "He suffers from depression," or "她正在接受抑郁症治疗" (tā zhèngzài jiēshòu yìyùzhèng zhìliáo), indicating "She is undergoing treatment for depression." Understanding this term is vital for clear communication in health-related contexts.
抑郁症 30초 만에
- Recognize symptoms of depression.
- Seek professional help if you or someone you know has symptoms.
- It's a treatable medical condition, not a personal failing.
§ Where You Actually Hear '抑郁症'
You're learning Chinese, and that's great. But knowing a word's definition isn't enough. You need to know where and how people actually use it. For '抑郁症' (yìyùzhèng), meaning depression, it's pretty common in a few key contexts.
§ In Daily Conversations and Social Issues
While mental health awareness is still developing in China, '抑郁症' is definitely a topic that comes up. You might hear it in discussions about personal struggles, societal pressures, or even in the context of celebrity news.
他患有抑郁症，需要专业的帮助。(Tā huàn yǒu yìyùzhèng, xūyào zhuānyè de bāngzhù.)
- Translation Hint
- He suffers from depression and needs professional help.
现代生活压力大，很多人都有抑郁症倾向。(Xiàndài shēnghuó yālì dà, hěnduō rén dōu yǒu yìyùzhèng qīngxiàng.)
- Translation Hint
- Modern life has a lot of pressure, many people have depressive tendencies.
§ In News and Media
News reports, especially those related to mental health campaigns, public health, or even reports on celebrity suicides, will use '抑郁症'. You'll see it in headlines and articles discussing the severity of mental health issues.
专家呼吁关注青少年抑郁症问题。(Zhuānjiā hūyù guānzhù qīngshàonián yìyùzhèng wèntí.)
- Translation Hint
- Experts call for attention to the issue of adolescent depression.
全球每年有数百万人死于与抑郁症相关的疾病。(Quánqiú měinián yǒu shǔbǎi wàn rén sǐ yú yǔ yìyùzhèng xiāngguān de jíbiàng.)
- Translation Hint
- Millions of people worldwide die each year from illnesses related to depression.
§ In Medical and Psychological Settings
This is the most straightforward use. In hospitals, clinics, or when talking about mental health professionals, '抑郁症' is the standard term. You'll hear it in discussions about diagnosis, treatment, and symptoms.
Diagnosis: When a doctor discusses a patient's condition.
Treatment: When talking about therapy or medication for depression.
Research: In academic papers or reports on mental health studies.
医生诊断他患有重度抑郁症。(Yīshēng zhěnduàn tā huàn yǒu zhòngdù yìyùzhèng.)
- Translation Hint
- The doctor diagnosed him with severe depression.
服用抗抑郁症药物可以帮助缓解症状。(Fúyòng kàng yìyùzhèng yàowù kěyǐ bāngzhù huǎnjiě zhèngzhuàng.)
- Translation Hint
- Taking anti-depressant medication can help alleviate symptoms.
§ Important Context for Learners
When discussing '抑郁症', particularly with native speakers, remember that mental health can still be a sensitive topic in some parts of Chinese society. Be respectful and use appropriate language. You'll notice that the term itself is quite formal, reflecting its medical nature.
In summary, you'll encounter '抑郁症' in diverse settings, from casual conversations about stress to formal medical reports. Knowing these contexts will help you understand and use the word correctly.
§ Don't Confuse with General Sadness
Many English speakers learning Chinese often make the mistake of using 抑郁症 (yīyùzhèng) to describe general sadness or feeling down. This is incorrect. While sadness is a component of depression, 抑郁症 specifically refers to the clinical medical condition. It's not for a bad mood after a tough day or feeling a bit low. Think of it this way: you wouldn't say someone has 'cancer' just because they have a cough. Similarly, don't say someone has 抑郁症 just because they're sad.
他今天心情不好，有点儿抑郁症。(Incorrect: He's in a bad mood today, a bit depressed.)
她最近感觉很伤心。(Correct: She feels very sad recently.)
§ Using It Casually
Another common mistake is using 抑郁症 too casually or as an exaggeration. In English, people might say 'I'm so depressed' when they just mean they're very disappointed or bored. In Chinese, this casual usage is inappropriate and can be offensive, as it trivializes a serious medical condition. Always remember that 抑郁症 carries significant weight and should be used with respect for its medical meaning.
这部电影太无聊了，我都要得抑郁症了。(Incorrect: This movie is so boring, I'm almost getting depression.)
§ Not Understanding the Medical Context
抑郁症 is a diagnosis made by a medical professional. It's not something you can self-diagnose or diagnose for others without proper medical knowledge. When discussing mental health in Chinese, especially with a sensitive topic like depression, it's crucial to be mindful of the cultural context. Mental health can still carry a stigma in some circles, and using the term incorrectly can lead to misunderstandings or cause distress.
When talking about someone who has depression, you would say:
- Correct Usage
- 他患有抑郁症 (Tā huànyǒu yīyùzhèng) - He suffers from depression (literally: he has depression).
Here, 患有 (huànyǒu) means 'to suffer from' or 'to have (an illness)', which is the appropriate verb to use with medical conditions. Avoid saying something like 他是抑郁症 (Tā shì yīyùzhèng) - He is depression, as this is grammatically incorrect and dehumanizing.
医生诊断他患有抑郁症。(Correct: The doctor diagnosed him with depression.)
Always remember that 抑郁症 is a serious term with specific medical implications. Use it respectfully and accurately, and don't hesitate to use simpler, more general terms for everyday feelings of sadness or unhappiness.
Incorrect: 他有点抑郁症。(He is a little depressed.)
Correct: 他最近心情不太好。(He hasn't been in a very good mood recently.)
Incorrect: 我看他得了抑郁症。(I think he has depression.)
Correct: 我觉得他最近情绪很低落，可能需要帮助。(I think he's been very down lately, he might need help.)
§ What is 抑郁症 (yīyùzhèng)?
- DEFINITION
- Depression (medical condition).
抑郁症 (yīyùzhèng) refers to clinical depression, a serious mood disorder. It's not just feeling sad; it's a persistent state of sadness, loss of interest, and other symptoms that can affect your daily life.
他患有抑郁症已经很多年了。
Translation hint: He has suffered from depression for many years.
医生诊断她患有严重的抑郁症。
Translation hint: The doctor diagnosed her with severe depression.
§ Similar words and when to use 抑郁症 vs. alternatives
While 抑郁症 (yīyùzhèng) specifically means clinical depression, there are other words in Chinese that convey feelings of sadness or being down. It's important to know the difference to express yourself accurately.
忧郁 (yōuyù): This term describes a state of melancholy, feeling blue, or having a gloomy disposition. It's more about a general mood rather than a medical condition. You can be 忧郁 without having 抑郁症.
他看起来有点忧郁。
Translation hint: He looks a bit melancholy.
沮丧 (jǔsàng): This means disheartened, dejected, or discouraged. It often describes a temporary feeling of disappointment or loss of morale, especially after a setback.
考试没通过让他感到很沮丧。
Translation hint: Failing the exam made him feel very disheartened.
心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo): This is a very common and general way to say 'in a bad mood' or 'feeling down'. It's informal and refers to a temporary state. Everyone experiences 心情不好 sometimes.
我今天心情不好。
Translation hint: I'm in a bad mood today.
消沉 (xiāochén): This implies being downcast, dispirited, or depressed, often with a sense of lacking energy or motivation. It's stronger than 忧郁 but generally still refers to a temporary state, not necessarily a medical diagnosis.
他最近很消沉。
Translation hint: He's been very downcast lately.
To recap:
- Use 抑郁症 (yīyùzhèng) when you are talking about the medical condition of clinical depression. This is a formal and specific term.
- Use 忧郁 (yōuyù) for a general feeling of melancholy or gloominess.
- Use 沮丧 (jǔsàng) for feeling disheartened or dejected after a specific event or setback.
- Use 心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo) for a casual way to say you're in a bad mood.
- Use 消沉 (xiāochén) for being dispirited and lacking energy, which is stronger than 忧郁 but not necessarily a medical diagnosis.
발음 가이드
- Incorrect tone on 'yù'
- Pronouncing 'zhèng' with a 'ch' sound
수준별 예문
他有抑郁症。
He has depression.
她得了抑郁症。
She got depression.
医生说他有抑郁症。
The doctor said he has depression.
抑郁症很难受。
Depression is very uncomfortable.
很多人都有抑郁症。
Many people have depression.
她因为工作压力得了抑郁症。
She got depression because of work stress.
他正在治疗抑郁症。
He is getting treatment for depression.
帮助有抑郁症的朋友。
Help friends with depression.
他因为工作压力太大，被诊断出患有抑郁症。
He was diagnosed with depression due to excessive work pressure.
抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，需要专业的治疗。
Depression is a common mental illness that requires professional treatment.
我朋友正在积极地与抑郁症作斗争，我为他感到骄傲。
My friend is actively fighting against depression, and I am proud of him.
长期失眠可能是抑郁症的一个症状。
Chronic insomnia can be a symptom of depression.
如果你感到情绪低落并持续很长时间，请考虑寻求抑郁症的帮助。
If you feel down for a long time, please consider seeking help for depression.
有些药物可以有效地治疗抑郁症。
Some medications can effectively treat depression.
社会对抑郁症的认知度越来越高，有助于减少患者的羞耻感。
Society's increasing awareness of depression helps reduce the stigma for patients.
支持和理解对患有抑郁症的人来说非常重要。
Support and understanding are very important for people with depression.
虽然她表面上看起来很开朗，但内心深处却一直在与抑郁症作斗争。
Although she outwardly appears cheerful, deep down she has been battling depression.
表面上 (biǎomiànshàng) means 'on the surface'; 内心深处 (nèixīn shēnchù) means 'deep in one's heart'.
长期的压力和缺乏支持可能是导致抑郁症发作的诱因之一。
Long-term stress and lack of support might be one of the triggers for the onset of depression.
诱因 (yòuyīn) means 'inducement; cause; trigger'.
医生强调，早期识别和干预对抑郁症的治疗至关重要。
The doctor emphasized that early identification and intervention are crucial for the treatment of depression.
至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào) means 'extremely important; crucial'.
社会对抑郁症患者的偏见和不理解常常让他们感到更加孤立。
Societal prejudice and misunderstanding towards people with depression often make them feel even more isolated.
偏见 (piānjiàn) means 'prejudice; bias'; 孤立 (gūlì) means 'isolated'.
通过心理咨询和药物治疗，许多抑郁症患者得以康复并重获新生。
Through psychological counseling and medication, many patients with depression have recovered and started a new life.
得以 (déyǐ) means 'can; be able to'; 重获新生 (chónghuò xīnshēng) means 'to be reborn; to start a new life'.
他勇敢地公开了自己的抑郁症经历，希望能提高公众对精神健康的认识。
He bravely shared his experience with depression, hoping to raise public awareness of mental health.
公开 (gōngkāi) means 'publicly; openly'; 提高认识 (tígāo rènshi) means 'to raise awareness'.
家庭成员的支持和理解在帮助抑郁症患者走出困境中扮演着不可或缺的角色。
The support and understanding of family members play an indispensable role in helping patients with depression overcome difficulties.
不可或缺 (bùkě huòquē) means 'indispensable; essential'; 走出困境 (zǒuchū kùnjìng) means 'to get out of a difficult situation'.
尽管抑郁症是一种复杂的疾病，但现代医学已经取得了显著的治疗进展。
Although depression is a complex disease, modern medicine has made significant progress in treatment.
尽管 (jǐnguǎn) means 'even though; despite'; 显著 (xiǎnzhù) means 'significant; remarkable'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
他患有抑郁症。
He suffers from depression.
她正在接受抑郁症治疗。
She is undergoing treatment for depression.
走出抑郁症需要时间和支持。
Overcoming depression requires time and support.
医生给他开了抗抑郁症药物。
The doctor prescribed him antidepressant medication.
青少年抑郁症是一个日益严重的问题。
Adolescent depression is a growing problem.
很多新妈妈会经历产后抑郁症。
Many new mothers experience postpartum depression.
他被诊断出患有轻度抑郁症。
He was diagnosed with mild depression.
重度抑郁症需要专业的帮助。
Severe depression requires professional help.
保持健康的生活方式有助于预防抑郁症。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps prevent depression.
她在和抑郁症搏斗，但她很坚强。
She is struggling with depression, but she is strong.
자주 혼동되는 단어
A general way to say 'feeling bad' or 'in a bad mood.' Much less severe and non-medical compared to '抑郁症'.
Literally 'not happy.' A common and mild way to express sadness or discontent, not a medical condition.
Means 'low spirits' or 'down in the dumps.' It describes a temporary emotional state, not a diagnosed illness like '抑郁症'.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"患抑郁症 (huàn yìyùzhèng)"
suffer from depression
他患抑郁症好几年了。 (He's suffered from depression for several years.)
neutral"得了抑郁症 (dé le yìyùzhèng)"
got depression
她得了抑郁症后就不爱出门了。 (After she got depression, she didn't like to go out anymore.)
neutral"有抑郁症 (yǒu yìyùzhèng)"
have depression
他承认自己有抑郁症。 (He admitted he had depression.)
neutral"抗抑郁药 (kàng yìyùyào)"
antidepressant medication
医生给他开了抗抑郁药。 (The doctor prescribed him antidepressants.)
neutral"抑郁情绪 (yìyù qíngxù)"
depressive mood
她最近一直有抑郁情绪。 (She's been having a depressive mood lately.)
neutral"产后抑郁症 (chǎnhòu yìyùzhèng)"
postpartum depression
很多新妈妈会得产后抑郁症。 (Many new mothers get postpartum depression.)
neutral"季节性抑郁症 (jìjiéxìng yìyùzhèng)"
seasonal depression
冬天的时候，他容易得季节性抑郁症。 (He's prone to seasonal depression in winter.)
neutral"双相情感障碍 (shuāngxiàng qínggǎn zhàng'ài)"
bipolar disorder (often involves periods of depression)
双相情感障碍患者有时会经历严重的抑郁。 (People with bipolar disorder sometimes experience severe depression.)
formal"心境低落 (xīnjìng dīluò)"
low mood (a symptom of depression)
他最近总是心境低落。 (He's always in a low mood recently.)
neutral"感到绝望 (gǎndào juéwàng)"
feel hopeless (often associated with depression)
抑郁症患者可能会感到绝望。 (People with depression might feel hopeless.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Sounds similar to '抑郁' and both relate to feeling down.
'郁闷' describes a feeling of being gloomy, down, or sulky, often temporary and without a specific medical diagnosis. It's an everyday emotion. '抑郁症' is a clinical diagnosis.
他今天有点郁闷，因为工作不顺利。 (Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn yùmèn, yīnwèi gōngzuò bú shùnlì.) - He's a bit gloomy today because work isn't going smoothly.
Also describes a state of feeling dejected or discouraged, similar to aspects of depression.
'沮丧' refers to being dejected, disheartened, or discouraged, often due to a specific setback or failure. It's a strong emotional reaction but not necessarily a long-term medical condition like '抑郁症'.
考试没通过让他感到非常沮丧。 (Kǎoshì méi tōngguò ràng tā gǎndào fēicháng jǔsàng.) - Failing the exam made him feel very dejected.
Implies being downcast or dispirited, which can be a symptom of depression.
'消沉' means to be dispirited, downcast, or low in spirits. It describes a general state of lacking enthusiasm or energy, often temporary. '抑郁症' is a persistent and severe medical condition.
他最近很消沉，不爱说话。 (Tā zuìjìn hěn xiāochén, bù ài shuōhuà.) - He's been very low-spirited recently, not wanting to talk.
Directly translates to 'melancholy' or 'morose', which are related to sadness and can be symptoms of depression.
'忧郁' describes a state of melancholy, being moody, or having a pensive sadness. It can be a personality trait or a temporary mood. While it shares some semantic space with '抑郁症', '忧郁' doesn't imply a clinical diagnosis.
秋天常常让人感到忧郁。 (Qiūtiān chángcháng ràng rén gǎndào yōuyù.) - Autumn often makes people feel melancholic.
A fundamental emotion of sadness, which is a key component of depression.
'悲伤' is the emotion of sadness, grief, or sorrow, typically in response to a specific event or loss. It's a normal human emotion. '抑郁症' is a prolonged and pervasive medical disorder characterized by persistent sadness, among other symptoms.
失去亲人让他感到非常悲伤。 (Shīqù qīnrén ràng tā gǎndào fēicháng bēishāng.) - Losing a loved one made him feel very sad.
문장 패턴
他有抑郁症。
Tā yǒu yìyùzhèng. (He has depression.)
她得了抑郁症。
Tā dé le yìyùzhèng. (She got depression.)
因为压力太大，他得了抑郁症。
Yīnwèi yālì tài dà, tā dé le yìyùzhèng. (Because of too much stress, he got depression.)
抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病。
Yìyùzhèng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de jīngshén jíbìng. (Depression is a common mental illness.)
治疗抑郁症需要时间和耐心。
Zhìliáo yìyùzhèng xūyào shíjiān hé nàixīn. (Treating depression requires time and patience.)
她正在接受抑郁症的治疗。
Tā zhèngzài jiēshòu yìyùzhèng de zhìliáo. (She is undergoing treatment for depression.)
社会对抑郁症的认知度越来越高。
Shèhuì duì yìyùzhèng de rènzhīdù yuè lái yuè gāo. (Society's awareness of depression is increasing.)
如果你感到抑郁，请寻求专业帮助。
Rúguǒ nǐ gǎndào yìyù, qǐng xúnqiú zhuānyè bāngzhù. (If you feel depressed, please seek professional help.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is the standard medical term for depression. You'll hear it in hospitals, news, and formal contexts. It's not typically used to describe everyday sadness. If you're feeling down, you wouldn't usually say '我有抑郁症' (Wǒ yǒu yìyùzhèng) unless you've been diagnosed by a doctor.
A common mistake is using 抑郁症 too broadly. For general sadness, use words like 不开心 (bù kāixīn) which means 'unhappy,' or 心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo) which means 'in a bad mood.'
For example, if you had a bad day, say:
我今天不开心。 (Wǒ jīntiān bù kāixīn.) - I'm unhappy today.
我的心情不好。 (Wǒ de xīnqíng bù hǎo.) - I'm in a bad mood.
Avoid saying:
我今天有抑郁症。 (Wǒ jīntiān yǒu yìyùzhèng.) - I have depression today. (This sounds like a serious medical diagnosis for a temporary feeling.)
팁
Literal Meaning Breakdown
The word 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) breaks down into 抑郁 (yìyù) meaning depressed or downcast, and 症 (zhèng) which refers to a disease or syndrome. So, literally, it's 'depressed disease'.
Common Usage
This is the standard and most direct way to say depression as a medical condition in Chinese. You'll hear and see it frequently in news, medical contexts, and general conversation about mental health.
Associated Verbs
When talking about having depression, you often use verbs like 患 (huàn) meaning to suffer from or 罹患 (líhuàn) which is also to suffer from (a disease). For example, 他患有抑郁症 (Tā huànyǒu yìyùzhèng) - He suffers from depression.
Distinguish from Mood
It's important to distinguish 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) (the medical condition) from just feeling 抑郁 (yìyù) (depressed or down) occasionally. The latter describes a temporary mood, while the former is a clinical diagnosis.
Related Terms
You might also encounter 焦虑症 (jiāolǜzhèng) for anxiety disorder, which is another common mental health condition. Knowing both helps differentiate them.
Seeking Help
If discussing seeking professional help, you could say 看心理医生 (kàn xīnlǐ yīshēng) - to see a psychologist/psychiatrist or 寻求帮助 (xúnqiú bāngzhù) - to seek help.
Stigma Awareness
While awareness is growing, mental health topics, including 抑郁症, can still carry a degree of stigma in some Chinese cultural contexts. Be mindful and sensitive if discussing it.
Pronunciation Focus
Pay attention to the tones: 抑 (yì - 4th tone), 郁 (yù - 4th tone), 症 (zhèng - 4th tone). All are falling tones, which can make it a bit tricky to pronounce smoothly. Practice saying it slowly: 'yì-yù-zhèng' for depression.
Sentence Example 1
她得了抑郁症，需要治疗。 (Tā déle yìyùzhèng, xūyào zhìliáo.) - She got depression and needs treatment.
Sentence Example 2
很多人患有抑郁症。 (Hěn duō rén huànyǒu yìyùzhèng.) - Many people suffer from depression.
셀프 테스트 150 질문
她最近不开心，好像有点儿___。
Context suggests a medical condition related to unhappiness.
医生说他有___，需要休息。
The sentence implies a serious condition requiring a doctor's attention and rest.
___是一种心理疾病。
This sentence defines a psychological illness.
如果觉得很难过，可能是得了___。
The blank needs a condition associated with severe sadness.
他因为工作压力大，得了___。
Stress can lead to this medical condition.
对付___，我们要多和朋友聊天。
Social interaction is a common way to deal with depression.
Does he have depression?
She got depression.
Depression needs treatment.
Read this aloud:
我没有抑郁症。
Focus: 抑郁症
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Read this aloud:
他看起来有抑郁症。
Focus: 看起来
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请帮助有抑郁症的人。
Focus: 帮助, 人
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The correct order is 'subject + verb + object'. '他' (he) is the subject, '得了' (got/contracted) is the verb, and '抑郁症' (depression) is the object.
Here, '抑郁症' (depression) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '一种 疾病' (a type of illness) is the complement.
This is a simple verb phrase. '需要' (need) is the main verb, followed by '去看' (to go see) and '医生' (doctor).
她最近总是很低落，医生说她可能得了___。
The sentence describes someone feeling very down, which aligns with the meaning of depression.
如果你感到长期情绪不好，应该及时去看医生，这可能是___的症状。
Long-term bad mood is a common symptom of depression.
治疗___需要耐心和专业的帮助。
Depression is a medical condition that requires treatment.
他因为压力太大，得了___。
High stress can lead to depression.
我们应该多关心身边的人，帮助那些正在与___抗争的朋友。
This sentence emphasizes supporting friends who are struggling with a difficult condition, fitting '抑郁症'.
医生建议他多运动，这对缓解___有好处。
Exercise is often recommended for managing depression.
Which of the following describes someone experiencing 抑郁症?
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) means depression, a medical condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities.
If your friend has 抑郁症, what should you suggest they do?
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is a medical condition, so seeing a doctor (看医生 - kàn yīshēng) is the appropriate advice.
Which sentence correctly uses 抑郁症?
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is a medical condition, often requiring professional help. The sentence '她患有抑郁症，需要专业的帮助。' (Tā huànyǒu yìyùzhèng, xūyào zhuānyè de bāngzhù.) means 'She has depression and needs professional help.'
抑郁症 is just feeling sad for a day or two.
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is a serious medical condition, not just temporary sadness. It involves persistent low mood and other symptoms over a longer period.
Someone with 抑郁症 might feel tired all the time.
Fatigue and low energy are common symptoms of 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng), or depression.
Eating a lot of chocolate can cure 抑郁症.
While chocolate might offer temporary comfort, 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is a medical condition that requires proper treatment, not just dietary changes.
He has [medical condition], needs to see a doctor.
[Medical condition] is a common psychological illness.
The doctor said she suffers from [medical condition].
Read this aloud:
她最近情绪不好，可能得了抑郁症。
Focus: 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng)
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Read this aloud:
我们应该多关心患有抑郁症的朋友。
Focus: 关心 (guānxīn)
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Read this aloud:
治疗抑郁症需要时间和耐心。
Focus: 治疗 (zhìliáo)
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence about someone feeling sad, using '抑郁症'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她有抑郁症，所以她总是很难过。 (She has depression, so she is always sad.)
Write a sentence asking if someone has depression.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他有抑郁症吗？ (Does he have depression?)
Write a sentence saying that depression is a kind of illness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抑郁症是一种病。 (Depression is a kind of illness.)
小明的朋友为什么担心他？ (Why are Xiao Ming's friends worried about him?)
Read this passage:
小明最近常常不开心，不想说话，也不想出门。他的朋友很担心他，觉得他可能有抑郁症。 (Xiao Ming has been unhappy recently, doesn't want to talk, and doesn't want to go out. His friends are very worried about him and think he might have depression.)
小明的朋友为什么担心他？ (Why are Xiao Ming's friends worried about him?)
文章中提到小明不开心、不想出门，朋友们因此担心他可能有抑郁症。 (The passage mentions Xiao Ming being unhappy and not wanting to go out, which is why his friends worry he might have depression.)
文章中提到小明不开心、不想出门，朋友们因此担心他可能有抑郁症。 (The passage mentions Xiao Ming being unhappy and not wanting to go out, which is why his friends worry he might have depression.)
根据医生的话，抑郁症是什么？ (According to the doctor, what is depression?)
Read this passage:
医生说，抑郁症是一种常见的心理疾病，需要专业的帮助。 (The doctor said that depression is a common mental illness and requires professional help.)
根据医生的话，抑郁症是什么？ (According to the doctor, what is depression?)
医生明确指出抑郁症是一种心理疾病。 (The doctor clearly states that depression is a mental illness.)
医生明确指出抑郁症是一种心理疾病。 (The doctor clearly states that depression is a mental illness.)
根据这段话，以下哪一项可能是抑郁症的信号？ (According to this passage, which of the following might be a sign of depression?)
Read this passage:
如果你感到长期情绪低落，并且对平时喜欢的事情失去兴趣，这可能是抑郁症的信号。 (If you feel low for a long time and lose interest in things you usually like, this could be a sign of depression.)
根据这段话，以下哪一项可能是抑郁症的信号？ (According to this passage, which of the following might be a sign of depression?)
文章明确提到“长期情绪低落”可能是抑郁症的信号。 (The passage explicitly states that 'long-term low mood' could be a sign of depression.)
文章明确提到“长期情绪低落”可能是抑郁症的信号。 (The passage explicitly states that 'long-term low mood' could be a sign of depression.)
她因为长期失眠，情绪一直很低落，医生说她有___。
Based on the context of long-term insomnia and low mood, '抑郁症' (depression) is the most fitting medical condition.
面对巨大的工作压力，他开始出现___的症状。
Significant work pressure can lead to symptoms of '抑郁症' (depression).
如果感到持续的情绪低落和失去兴趣，最好去医院检查是否患有___。
Persistent low mood and loss of interest are key indicators of '抑郁症' (depression).
社会对___的认识和理解越来越深。
The sentence implies a growing understanding of a significant condition, and '抑郁症' (depression) fits this context.
患有___的人需要家人和朋友的更多支持和理解。
People suffering from '抑郁症' (depression) often require strong support systems.
心理医生可以帮助诊断和治疗___。
A psychologist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions like '抑郁症' (depression).
她最近总是心情不好，医生说她可能得了___。
Based on the context '心情不好' (unhappy mood) and a doctor's diagnosis, '抑郁症' (depression) is the most fitting medical condition.
如果长期感到压力大，可能会导致___。
Prolonged stress is a known risk factor for depression, making '抑郁症' the correct answer.
寻求专业帮助对治疗___非常重要。
Depression is a serious medical condition that often requires professional intervention, unlike minor issues like a cold or hiccups.
抑郁症是一种常见的心理疾病。
Depression is indeed a common mental health condition worldwide.
患有抑郁症的人总是很快乐。
People with depression typically experience persistent sadness, loss of interest, and other negative emotions, not constant happiness.
抑郁症不需要治疗，会自己好起来。
While some mild cases might improve over time, depression often requires treatment like therapy or medication for recovery. It's not something to be ignored.
Listen for the reason he got depression.
What did the doctor say about depression?
What is needed to treat depression?
Read this aloud:
如果你感到情绪低落，持续很长时间，你可能需要寻求专业的帮助。
Focus: 情 (qíng), 绪 (xù), 寻 (xún), 求 (qiú)
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支持患有抑郁症的朋友是很重要的。
Focus: 支 (zhī), 持 (chí), 患 (huàn), 重 (zhòng), 要 (yào)
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Read this aloud:
了解抑郁症有助于消除误解。
Focus: 了 (liǎo), 解 (jiě), 消 (xiāo), 除 (chú), 误 (wù), 解 (jiě)
당신의 답변:
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Describe a time you felt really sad or stressed, and what you did to feel better. (Use '抑郁症' if appropriate for a serious condition, or '不开心' for general sadness.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经因为学业压力感到非常不开心，晚上睡不好。后来我开始听音乐、跑步，并且和朋友聊天，慢慢地我的心情就好起来了。幸运的是，我没有得抑郁症。
Imagine a friend is feeling down. Write a short message to them offering support and suggesting an activity to cheer them up. Use phrases like '如果你不开心' (if you're unhappy) or '如果感觉压力大' (if you feel stressed).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗨，听说你最近不太好。如果你不开心或者感觉压力大，我可以陪你出去走走，或者我们一起看个电影怎么样？记住，我一直在你身边。
Explain in your own words what '抑郁症' is, and mention one way people can get help. Keep it simple and clear.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抑郁症是一种心理疾病，让人长时间感到非常难过和没有力气。如果有人得了抑郁症，他们可以去看医生或者心理咨询师来获得帮助。
根据短文，小明有什么症状？
Read this passage:
小明最近常常感到疲倦，对什么事情都提不起兴趣，晚上也睡不好。他的朋友们都很担心他，建议他去看医生。医生诊断他可能患有轻度抑郁症，并建议他多运动、保持良好的作息，并接受心理辅导。
根据短文，小明有什么症状？
短文中提到小明常常感到疲倦，对什么事情都提不起兴趣，晚上也睡不好，这些都是抑郁症的常见症状。
短文中提到小明常常感到疲倦，对什么事情都提不起兴趣，晚上也睡不好，这些都是抑郁症的常见症状。
文章主要强调了什么？
Read this passage:
越来越多的人开始关注心理健康问题，特别是像抑郁症这样的疾病。专业的心理咨询和治疗对患者来说非常重要，同时家人和朋友的支持也能起到很大的帮助作用。社会应该提供更多资源来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
文章主要强调了什么？
文章强调了心理健康问题的重要性，以及专业的心理咨询和治疗，还有家人朋友的支持对患者的重要性。
文章强调了心理健康问题的重要性，以及专业的心理咨询和治疗，还有家人朋友的支持对患者的重要性。
以下哪项不是抑郁症的可能信号？
Read this passage:
当一个人感到长期的情绪低落、对生活失去乐趣、食欲和睡眠出现问题时，这可能是抑郁症的信号。面对抑郁症，及早寻求专业帮助是关键。通过药物治疗和心理治疗，许多患者都能好转。
以下哪项不是抑郁症的可能信号？
文章中提到的信号是情绪低落、失去乐趣、食欲和睡眠问题。对所有事情都充满热情不是抑郁症的信号。
文章中提到的信号是情绪低落、失去乐趣、食欲和睡眠问题。对所有事情都充满热情不是抑郁症的信号。
This sentence means 'We need to understand and support patients with depression more.' The structure is 'We + need + more + understand + and + support + depression patients'.
This sentence means 'Depression is a common mental illness.' The structure is 'Depression + is + a kind of + common + mental illness'.
This sentence means 'She is receiving treatment to cope with her depression.' The structure is 'She + is + receiving + treatment + in order to + cope with + her + depression'.
她最近情绪低落，常常失眠，医生诊断她患有___。
根据句子的描述，情绪低落和失眠是抑郁症的常见症状。
面对巨大的生活压力，他感到非常疲惫，甚至出现了___的症状。
“疲惫”和“生活压力”提示了负面情绪，这里“抑郁”最符合语境。
经过长时间的治疗和心理辅导，他的___症状有所缓解。
“治疗和心理辅导”表明这是一种精神或心理疾病，抑郁症是正确的选择。
社会对___的认识越来越深入，许多人开始重视心理健康。
“心理健康”是理解这句话的关键，抑郁症是一种心理疾病。
如果长期感到情绪低落、对事物失去兴趣，建议及时就医检查是否患有___。
“情绪低落”和“对事物失去兴趣”是抑郁症的典型表现。
医生强调，___不是个人的软弱，而是一种需要专业治疗的疾病。
这句话旨在纠正对抑郁症的误解，强调其疾病属性。
她最近总是情绪低落，对什么都提不起兴趣，医生诊断她患有______。
根据题干中“情绪低落，对什么都提不起兴趣”的描述，医生诊断应为抑郁症。
长期处于高压环境可能会导致______，需要及时寻求帮助。
高压环境与抑郁症的发生发展密切相关，而非其他生理疾病。
当一个人被诊断出患有______时，家人和朋友的支持非常重要。
抑郁症患者尤其需要心理上的支持和理解，这对于他们的康复至关重要。
抑郁症是一种常见的心理疾病，患者需要专业的医疗和心理支持。
抑郁症是全球范围内的常见精神疾病，且需要专业的治疗方案。
患有抑郁症的人总是表现出悲伤的情绪，不会有其他症状。
抑郁症的症状多样，除了悲伤，还可能包括兴趣减退、精力不足、睡眠障碍等。
仅仅依靠意志力就能战胜抑郁症，不需要药物治疗或心理咨询。
抑郁症并非单纯的意志力问题，往往需要结合药物治疗、心理咨询等多种方法进行干预。
Listen for symptoms and diagnosis.
Listen for what helps with depression symptoms.
Listen for social awareness and seeking help.
Read this aloud:
谈论抑郁症需要很大的勇气，但寻求帮助是康复的第一步。
Focus: 勇气 (yǒngqì)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我们应该用理解和支持来对待患有抑郁症的朋友和家人。
Focus: 理解 (lǐjiě)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
虽然抑郁症是一种严重的疾病，但通过治疗和支持，很多人都能恢复。
Focus: 恢复 (huīfù)
당신의 답변:
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This sentence means: He has already recovered from depression. The typical structure for 'recover from X' is '从 X 中 恢复'.
This sentence means: The doctor advised her to seek professional help to treat depression. '寻求帮助' means 'to seek help' and '治疗抑郁症' means 'to treat depression'.
This sentence means: Long-term stress can lead to depression. '长期的' (long-term) modifies '压力' (stress), and '导致' means 'to lead to'.
面对生活的压力，他逐渐感到情绪低落，最终被诊断出患有严重的______。
这句话描述了情绪低落并最终被诊断出患有精神疾病，所以'抑郁症'最符合语境。
许多人错误地认为______只是一种情绪低落，而忽视了它作为一种疾病的严重性。
这句话提到了'一种情绪低落'和'一种疾病的严重性'，'抑郁症'正好符合这种描述。
医生强调，对于______患者来说，家庭和社会的支持同样重要。
在心理健康领域，家庭和社会的支持对'抑郁症'患者的康复至关重要。
为了提高公众对______的认识，许多心理健康组织发起了宣传活动。
心理健康组织通常会针对'抑郁症'等心理疾病进行宣传，以提高公众的认识。
长期的工作压力和缺乏休息是导致他患上______的主要原因之一。
工作压力和缺乏休息常常是导致心理健康问题，如'抑郁症'的重要原因。
虽然她表面上看起来很乐观，但内心却饱受______的折磨。
这句话描述了内心隐藏的痛苦，'抑郁症'正好符合这种描述，因为它常常不易被外人察觉。
她因为长期失眠，情绪低落，最终被诊断出患有严重的______。
句子描述了长期失眠、情绪低落，这些都是抑郁症的典型症状。
面对工作和生活的双重压力，他感到身心疲惫，医生建议他寻求心理医生帮助，以防患上______。
面对工作和生活的压力，身心疲惫，寻求心理医生帮助，这都指向抑郁症的可能性。
许多研究表明，缺乏社会支持和长期孤立是导致______的重要因素之一。
缺乏社会支持和长期孤立是心理健康问题，尤其是抑郁症的已知诱因。
抑郁症患者通常会表现出持续性的情绪低落、对事物失去兴趣以及食欲或睡眠障碍等症状。
这些都是抑郁症的典型症状。
抑郁症是一种可以通过意志力完全自愈的疾病，不需要专业的医疗干预。
抑郁症是一种复杂的疾病，通常需要专业的医疗干预，包括药物治疗和心理治疗，仅仅依靠意志力是不足以完全自愈的。
保持积极的生活态度和适度的体育锻炼，可以有效预防抑郁症的发生。
积极的生活态度和体育锻炼对心理健康有益，可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
Listen for the reason he developed depression.
What did the doctor recommend for alleviating depression?
What trend is mentioned regarding adolescent depression?
Read this aloud:
抑郁症不仅仅是心情不好，它是一种需要专业治疗的疾病。
Focus: 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
如果你或你身边的人有抑郁症的迹象，请及时寻求帮助。
Focus: 寻求帮助 (xúnqiú bāngzhù)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
社会对抑郁症的认知度还需要提高，以减少偏见。
Focus: 认知度 (rènzhīdù)
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a close friend. Write a short message (3-4 sentences) to someone who has been diagnosed with 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng), offering support and encouragement. Focus on empathy and practical advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[朋友的名字]，我听说你最近被诊断出患有抑郁症，我真的很难过。我知道这一定很难，但请记住你不是一个人在战斗。我会一直在你身边支持你，如果你需要找人说话或者任何帮助，请随时告诉我。我们一起去看看医生，好吗？
You are writing an article for a health magazine about the importance of understanding and destigmatizing mental health conditions. Write a paragraph (4-5 sentences) explaining why it's crucial to openly discuss 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) and seek professional help.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在现代社会，我们必须正视抑郁症这个日益普遍的心理健康问题。公开讨论抑郁症可以帮助消除社会对精神疾病的偏见，让更多患者敢于面对自己的问题。寻求专业的心理医生或治疗师的帮助至关重要，因为及早的干预和治疗能大大提高康复的可能性。只有当我们把抑郁症看作一种普通的疾病，而不是难以启齿的秘密时，才能真正为患者提供有效的支持和关怀。
You are preparing a short speech for a school assembly about mental health awareness. Write a concise opening statement (2-3 sentences) that introduces the topic of 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) and its prevalence among young people, aiming to capture the audience's attention.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家好！今天我们来谈一个非常重要的话题：心理健康。你可能听说过抑郁症这个词，它不仅仅是心情不好，而是一种需要认真对待的疾病。在我们青少年中，抑郁症的发生率正在上升，所以了解它并知道如何应对至关重要。
根据文章，王女士被诊断出什么疾病？
Read this passage:
王女士最近感觉情绪低落，对什么都提不起兴趣，晚上也睡不好。她的朋友建议她去看心理医生，因为这些症状可能与抑郁症有关。经过医生的专业评估，王女士被诊断出患有轻度抑郁症。医生建议她进行心理咨询并配合药物治疗，同时鼓励她多参加户外活动，保持积极的心态。
根据文章，王女士被诊断出什么疾病？
文章中明确提到“王女士被诊断出患有轻度抑郁症”。
文章中明确提到“王女士被诊断出患有轻度抑郁症”。
以下哪项不是抑郁症的常见特征？
Read this passage:
抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，其主要特征是情绪低落、兴趣减退、精力不足。虽然病因复杂，可能与遗传、环境、心理社会因素等多方面有关，但现代医学对抑郁症的治疗已经取得了显著进展。通过药物治疗、心理治疗以及生活方式的调整，大多数患者都能够有效控制病情，重获健康。
以下哪项不是抑郁症的常见特征？
文章中提到抑郁症的主要特征是“情绪低落、兴趣减退、精力不足”，而不是情绪高涨。
文章中提到抑郁症的主要特征是“情绪低落、兴趣减退、精力不足”，而不是情绪高涨。
小明怀疑他的朋友患有抑郁症后，他打算怎么做？
Read this passage:
小明的朋友最近总是看起来很沮丧，不愿意和大家一起玩，学习成绩也受到了影响。小明很担心，上网查阅资料后，他怀疑朋友可能患有抑郁症。他决定私下和朋友聊聊，鼓励朋友寻求父母和老师的帮助，并一起去咨询专业的心理健康机构。
小明怀疑他的朋友患有抑郁症后，他打算怎么做？
文章中写道：“他决定私下和朋友聊聊，鼓励朋友寻求父母和老师的帮助，并一起去咨询专业的心理健康机构。”
文章中写道：“他决定私下和朋友聊聊，鼓励朋友寻求父母和老师的帮助，并一起去咨询专业的心理健康机构。”
This sentence means 'Depression patients usually need professional treatment.' The structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
This sentence translates to 'Depression has a great impact on mental health.' The structure is Subject + 对 + Object + Verb + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means 'The understanding and support of family and friends are key to the recovery of depression patients.' The structure is Subject + 是 + Object.
她因为长期失眠，最终被诊断出患有___。
Contextually, prolonged insomnia is a common symptom leading to a diagnosis of depression.
在现代社会，___正成为一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。
Among the given options, depression is widely recognized as a growing public health concern.
许多人面对巨大的工作压力，如果没有及时调节，很容易引发___。
High work pressure, if not managed, can lead to conditions like depression.
医生强调，___并非简单的情绪低落，而是一种需要专业治疗的疾病。
The statement contrasts the medical condition with simple sadness, indicating '抑郁症' is the correct fit.
面对亲人离世的打击，她陷入了深深的___，需要家人的支持和理解。
Grief over the loss of a loved one can lead to severe depression.
社会对___的认知度逐渐提高，越来越多的人开始正视并寻求帮助。
The context of increasing awareness and seeking help points to '抑郁症' as a condition people are learning to understand better.
以下哪种情况不属于“抑郁症”的典型症状？
抑郁症通常表现为持续的情绪低落、对日常活动失去兴趣、食欲或睡眠紊乱。精力充沛且睡眠需求减少更符合躁狂症的症状，而非抑郁症。
如果你的朋友被诊断出患有抑郁症，你最应该采取以下哪种态度和行动？
对待抑郁症患者，倾听和支持非常重要，但更关键的是引导他们寻求专业的医疗或心理帮助。否认或轻视他们的痛苦，或者仅仅鼓励社交活动，都可能延误治疗。
以下哪项是预防抑郁症复发的有效策略？
保持规律的生活作息、适度运动、健康的饮食习惯以及积极的社交互动，都有助于预防抑郁症复发。擅自停药或避免讨论情绪问题都可能导致病情恶化，过度依赖药物而忽视心理治疗也不是全面康复的最佳途径。
所有患有抑郁症的人都会有自杀倾向。
虽然抑郁症可能增加自杀风险，但并非所有患者都会有自杀倾向。自杀倾向是抑郁症的严重并发症之一，但不是普遍存在的症状。
抑郁症只是一种心情不好，可以通过意志力克服。
抑郁症是一种复杂的精神疾病，涉及大脑化学物质的失衡、遗传、环境和社会因素等多方面原因。它不仅仅是“心情不好”，更不是单靠意志力就能克服的，通常需要专业的医疗和心理干预。
寻求心理医生或精神科医生的帮助是治疗抑郁症的有效途径之一。
心理医生（心理治疗师）和精神科医生是治疗抑郁症的专业人员。他们可以通过心理咨询、药物治疗或其他干预手段，有效地帮助患者管理和克服抑郁症。
阐述在现代社会中，如何识别并有效干预青少年『抑郁症』的早期症状，并讨论家庭、学校和社会在此过程中应扮演的角色。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在现代社会，青少年『抑郁症』的识别与干预至关重要。早期症状可能包括情绪低落、兴趣丧失、睡眠或食欲改变、学业下降及社交退缩等。有效干预需多方面配合：家庭应提供无条件的支持和理解，鼓励开放沟通；学校应建立心理健康筛查机制，加强心理辅导，并培训教师识别和转介；社会则应普及心理健康知识，减少污名化，并提供可及的专业心理咨询服务。三方联动，方能为青少年构建一个健康的成长环境。
分析『抑郁症』在不同文化背景下的表现差异，并探讨这些差异如何影响诊断和治疗。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
『抑郁症』在不同文化背景下表现出显著差异，这深刻影响其诊断和治疗。例如，西方文化可能更强调情绪低落和认知症状，而一些东方文化则可能以躯体症状（如头痛、失眠）为主诉。这些差异源于文化对情绪表达的规范、对精神疾病的理解以及求助行为的偏好。因此，在诊断时，医生需充分考虑患者的文化背景，避免误诊；在治疗上，则应采取文化敏感的策略，如将家庭成员纳入治疗过程，或结合传统疗法，以提高治疗依从性和效果。
假设你是一位心理健康专家，请撰写一篇短文，向公众科普『抑郁症』并非简单的“不开心”，而是需要专业干预的疾病。文章需包含对常见误解的纠正和寻求帮助的建议。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位朋友，今天我们来谈谈『抑郁症』。许多人误以为抑郁症只是暂时的“不开心”或“想不开”，只要调整心态就能好。然而，这是一种严重的误解。『抑郁症』是一种复杂的精神疾病，涉及大脑神经递质失衡、遗传、环境等多重因素，其痛苦程度远超普通的情绪低落。它会严重影响患者的生活质量、工作能力和人际关系。纠正这种误解至关重要。如果你或你身边的人正遭受类似困扰，请务必记住：『抑郁症』并非软弱的表现，而是需要专业医疗和心理干预的疾病。寻求心理医生或精神科医生的帮助，是迈向康复的第一步。专业的评估和治疗方案，如药物治疗和心理咨询，能显著改善症状，帮助患者重获新生。请勇敢地寻求帮助，你不是一个人在战斗。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于『抑郁症』的描述是错误的？
Read this passage:
近年来，全球『抑郁症』的发病率呈现上升趋势，尤其是在青少年和年轻群体中。这不仅给个人带来巨大的痛苦，也对社会公共卫生系统构成严峻挑战。专家呼吁，应加强社会对心理健康的重视，完善心理健康服务体系，并通过教育提升公众对『抑郁症』的认知水平，减少污名化现象，鼓励患者积极寻求帮助。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于『抑郁症』的描述是错误的？
文章明确指出『抑郁症』的全球发病率呈现上升趋势，选项A与原文相悖。
文章明确指出『抑郁症』的全球发病率呈现上升趋势，选项A与原文相悖。
根据这段文字，关于『抑郁症』的治疗，下列哪种说法最准确？
Read this passage:
『抑郁症』的治疗方法多种多样，包括药物治疗、心理治疗（如认知行为疗法、人际关系疗法）以及物理治疗（如电休克疗法、经颅磁刺激）。选择何种治疗方案，通常需要根据患者的具体情况、病情的严重程度、既往治疗史以及患者的意愿来综合决定。有时，联合治疗会取得更好的效果。
根据这段文字，关于『抑郁症』的治疗，下列哪种说法最准确？
文章强调治疗方法多样，并需根据患者具体情况综合决定，有时联合治疗效果更好，这与选项C吻合。
文章强调治疗方法多样，并需根据患者具体情况综合决定，有时联合治疗效果更好，这与选项C吻合。
这段文字主要说明了『抑郁症』的什么特点？
Read this passage:
长期遭受压力、重大生活变故、遗传因素以及某些慢性疾病，都被认为是『抑郁症』的潜在诱发因素。然而，即使在相同的外部环境下，个体对压力的承受能力和应对方式也会影响其是否发展为『抑郁症』。这说明，『抑郁症』的发生是生物、心理、社会等多方面因素复杂互动的结果。
这段文字主要说明了『抑郁症』的什么特点？
文章最后一句明确指出『抑郁症』的发生是生物、心理、社会等多方面因素复杂互动的结果，与选项C一致。
文章最后一句明确指出『抑郁症』的发生是生物、心理、社会等多方面因素复杂互动的结果，与选项C一致。
This sentence describes someone battling depression but maintaining a positive attitude. The structure follows a typical Chinese sentence pattern of subject-verb-object, with a conjunction '但' (but) introducing a contrasting clause.
This sentence expresses a societal obligation to provide understanding and support to those with depression. The structure highlights the subject '社会' (society) and its actions '给予' (give).
This sentence discusses potential causes of depression, specifically chronic stress and lack of sleep. The phrase '长期 的' modifies '压力' (pressure), and '可能 导致' indicates a possibility.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) is the Chinese term for clinical depression, a serious but treatable medical condition.
- Recognize symptoms of depression.
- Seek professional help if you or someone you know has symptoms.
- It's a treatable medical condition, not a personal failing.
Literal Meaning Breakdown
The word 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) breaks down into 抑郁 (yìyù) meaning depressed or downcast, and 症 (zhèng) which refers to a disease or syndrome. So, literally, it's 'depressed disease'.
Common Usage
This is the standard and most direct way to say depression as a medical condition in Chinese. You'll hear and see it frequently in news, medical contexts, and general conversation about mental health.
Associated Verbs
When talking about having depression, you often use verbs like 患 (huàn) meaning to suffer from or 罹患 (líhuàn) which is also to suffer from (a disease). For example, 他患有抑郁症 (Tā huànyǒu yìyùzhèng) - He suffers from depression.
Distinguish from Mood
It's important to distinguish 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) (the medical condition) from just feeling 抑郁 (yìyù) (depressed or down) occasionally. The latter describes a temporary mood, while the former is a clinical diagnosis.
예시
他最近被诊断出患有抑郁症。
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
