A2 verb 중립 #1,000 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

感到

gandao /kǎn.táu/
Practice it

Overview

The Chinese word '感到' (gǎndào) is a versatile verb that expresses the idea of 'to feel' or 'to sense.' It's a common and important word in everyday Chinese, and understanding its nuances will significantly improve your comprehension and fluency.

**Basic Meaning and Usage:**

At its core, '感到' means to experience a feeling or sensation, often as a reaction to an external stimulus or an internal state. It can be used for both physical and emotional feelings.

  • Emotional Feelings: This is perhaps the most frequent use of '感到'. You can feel happy, sad, excited, nervous, etc. when using '感到'.
  • Example: 我感到很开心。 (Wǒ gǎndào hěn kāixīn.) - I feel very happy.
  • Example: 她感到有些不安。 (Tā gǎndào yǒuxiē bù'ān.) - She felt a bit uneasy.
  • Physical Sensations: While less common than for emotions, '感到' can also describe physical sensations, though other verbs like '觉得' (juéde) might be more frequent for simple physical states.
  • Example: 他感到头有点疼。 (Tā gǎndào tóu yǒudiǎn téng.) - He felt his head was a bit sore.
  • Example: 我感到有点冷。 (Wǒ gǎndào yǒudiǎn lěng.) - I feel a bit cold.

**Grammatical Structure:**

'感到' typically follows the structure: Subject + 感到 + Adjective/Adverbial Phrase/Clause

  • Subject + 感到 + Adjective: This is the most straightforward usage.
  • Example: 我们感到很惊讶。 (Wǒmen gǎndào hěn jīngyà.) - We felt very surprised.
  • Subject + 感到 + Adverbial Phrase: This often involves adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng - very), '有点' (yǒudiǎn - a bit), '十分' (shífēn - extremely), etc., modifying the feeling.
  • Example: 她感到非常满意。 (Tā gǎndào fēicháng mǎnyì.) - She felt very satisfied.
  • Subject + 感到 + Clause: '感到' can also introduce a clause that describes the object of the feeling, often using 'that' implicitly in English.
  • Example: 我感到他有点不高兴。 (Wǒ gǎndào tā yǒudiǎn bù gāoxìng.) - I felt that he was a bit unhappy.
  • Example: 老师感到学生们进步很大。 (Lǎoshī gǎndào xuéshēngmen jìnbù hěn dà.) - The teacher felt that the students made great progress.

**Distinction from Similar Words:**

It's important to differentiate '感到' from other similar verbs:

  • 觉得 (juéde): This is perhaps the closest in meaning. '觉得' is more general and can mean 'to think,' 'to feel,' or 'to believe.' It's more often used for opinions, subjective judgments, or general physical sensations. '感到' tends to emphasize a stronger, more direct, and often emotional experience.
  • '我觉得' can be used for opinions: 我觉得这本书很有趣。 (Wǒ juéde zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù.) - I think this book is very interesting.
  • '感到' is usually not used for opinions in this way.
  • For physical feelings, '觉得' is often more casual: 我觉得有点累。 (Wǒ juéde yǒudiǎn lèi.) - I feel a bit tired.
  • 感觉 (gǎnjué): '感觉' can be both a noun (feeling, sensation) and a verb (to feel, to perceive). As a verb, it's often more about a direct sensory perception or a general impression, while '感到' focuses more on the internal experience of a feeling.
  • As a noun: 这种感觉真好。 (Zhè zhǒng gǎnjué zhēn hǎo.) - This feeling is really good.
  • As a verb (perception): 我感觉有人在看我。 (Wǒ gǎnjué yǒurén zài kàn wǒ.) - I feel someone is watching me.

* 感到疲倦 (gǎndào píjuàn) - to feel tired

In summary, '感到' is a key verb for expressing emotional and sometimes physical feelings. It highlights the internal experience of these sensations and is frequently used to describe a person's state of mind in response to various situations.

예시

1

我感到非常高興。

Expressing an emotional state.

I feel very happy.

2

你感到冷嗎？

Asking about a physical sensation.

Do you feel cold?

3

他感到有些不安。

Describing an internal state of mind.

He feels a bit uneasy.

4

我感到時間過得很快。

Perceiving or sensing an abstract concept.

I feel time passes quickly.

5

他們感到很驚訝。

Indicating a strong emotional reaction.

They feel very surprised.

자주 쓰는 조합

感到高兴
感到 S伤心
感到惊讶
感到满意

자주 혼동되는 단어

感到 vs 感觉 (gǎnjué)

'感到' (gǎndào) emphasizes the reception or experience of a feeling or sensation, often in response to an external stimulus, suggesting a more passive reception. '感觉' (gǎnjué) can be a verb meaning 'to feel' or 'to perceive', or a noun meaning 'feeling' or 'sense'. As a verb, it can be more active, implying a conscious act of sensing or perceiving. As a noun, it refers to the sensation itself or a general impression.

感到 vs 觉得 (juéde)

'感到' (gǎndào) is often used for a direct physical or emotional sensation, or a strong emotional reaction. '觉得' (juéde) is broader and can refer to opinions, beliefs, or a general feeling or perception. It's more commonly used for subjective judgments or when expressing an opinion.

感到 vs 感受 (gǎnshòu)

'感到' (gǎndào) is a verb focusing on the immediate experience of a feeling or sensation. '感受' (gǎnshòu) can be a verb meaning 'to experience' or 'to feel', and also a noun meaning 'experience' or 'feeling'. As a verb, '感受' often implies a deeper, more profound, or more prolonged experience of something, often involving reflection. As a noun, it refers to the sum of one's experiences and feelings.

문법 패턴

感到 + (adjective/mental verb): This is a common structure where '感到' is followed by an adjective or a mental verb to describe the feeling or sensation. E.g., 感到高兴 (gǎndào gāoxìng - to feel happy), 感到惊讶 (gǎndào jīngyà - to feel surprised). 感到 + (abstract noun): '感到' can be followed by an abstract noun to express a feeling or a state. E.g., 感到痛苦 (gǎndào tòngkǔ - to feel pain), 感到压力 (gǎndào yālì - to feel pressure). Subject + 感到 + (clause/phrase): This structure is used to express that the subject feels or senses a particular situation or outcome. E.g., 我感到他很生气 (wǒ gǎndào tā hěn shēngqì - I feel that he is very angry).

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

'感到' is typically followed by an adjective, an adjective phrase, or a noun phrase that describes the feeling or sensation. For instance, '我感到很累' (wǒ gǎndào hěn lèi - I feel very tired) or '他感到一种压力' (tā gǎndào yī zhǒng yālì - He feels a kind of pressure). It can also precede a clause to indicate the feeling about a certain situation, such as '我感到这很有趣' (wǒ gǎndào zhè hěn yǒuqù - I feel that this is very interesting). While similar to '觉得' (juéde - to think; to feel), '感到' often implies a deeper, more emotional or physical sensation rather than just an opinion or thought. '觉得' can be more about a cognitive assessment, whereas '感到' leans towards a more direct and internal experience. For example, '我觉得他很好' (I think he is good) versus '我感到很痛苦' (I feel very pained). Both are common, but '感到' specifically highlights the experience of feeling.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing '感到' with '觉得' (juéde). While both can mean 'to feel' or 'to think,' '感到' is typically used for experiencing a specific emotion, sensation, or a state that is often more profound or direct. For example, '感到高兴' (gǎndào gāoxìng - to feel happy) or '感到疼痛' (gǎndào téngtòng - to feel pain). '觉得' is more broadly used for general opinions, beliefs, or subjective perceptions, and can also mean 'to think that.' For instance, '我觉得这部电影很好看' (wǒ juéde zhè bù diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn - I think this movie is very good). Another mistake is misusing the object. '感到' usually takes an adjective, a feeling, or a state as its object, not a noun representing a person or thing that is the source of the feeling, unless that noun itself represents the feeling. For example, you wouldn't typically say '我感到你' (wǒ gǎndào nǐ - I feel you) to mean 'I feel your presence,' but rather '我感觉到你的存在' (wǒ gǎndào nǐ de cúnzài). Also, '感到' is often followed by a degree adverb like '很' (hěn - very) or '有点儿' (yǒudiǎnr - a little bit) when expressing an emotion.

Tips

💡

Usage Tips

感到 (gǎndào) is often followed by adjectives or nouns expressing feelings or perceptions. It emphasizes the *experience* of a feeling. For example, '感到高兴' (gǎndào gāoxìng - to feel happy) or '感到惊讶' (gǎndào jīngyà - to feel surprised).

💡

Common Pitfalls

While 感到 is similar to 觉得 (juéde - to feel; to think), 感到 tends to express a more direct, often physical or emotional, sensation, while 觉得 can also imply an opinion or belief. For instance, you would say '我感到头疼' (wǒ gǎndào tóuténg - I feel a headache), but '我觉得他很聪明' (wǒ juéde tā hěn cōngmíng - I think he is very smart).

💡

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms include 觉得 (juéde - to feel; to think), 感觉 (gǎnjué - to feel; feeling), and 体会 (tǐhuì - to learn from experience). Antonyms could be expressions of numbness or lack of feeling, such as '麻木' (mámù - numb) or '没有感觉' (méiyǒu gǎnjué - no feeling).

어원

The word '感到' (gǎndào) in Chinese is a compound verb formed by combining two characters: '感' (gǎn) and '到' (dào). '感' (gǎn): * Oracle Bone Script (商代甲骨文): The earliest forms of '感' found in oracle bone inscriptions depict a character that visually combines components related to 'heart' (心, xīn) and a representation of 'movement' or 'action' (perhaps an early form of '咸', xián, which also had connotations of sensing or affecting). * One interpretation suggests the top part might have been a phonetic component, and the bottom a heart, indicating an emotional or sensory response. * Another view links it to rituals involving music and dance, where '咸' originally referred to a type of axe or halberd used in such ceremonies, which could induce a strong emotional or sensory experience. The addition of '心' (heart) reinforced the internal, feeling aspect. * Bronze Inscriptions (金文): During the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou dynasties, the character evolved. The 'heart' component became more distinct, and the upper part (often related to '咸') continued to convey a sense of influence, stimulation, or sensation. * Seal Script (篆書): In the Qin dynasty, seal script standardized the character. It clearly showed '心' (heart) at the bottom, and the upper component (咸) which by then had developed meanings related to 'all,' 'universal,' or 'to feel/affect.' The combination visually represented something affecting the heart or an internal feeling. * Clerical Script (隸書) and Regular Script (楷書): Over time, '感' further simplified to its modern form. Its core meanings revolved around: * To feel, to sense: This is the most direct meaning, referring to physical or emotional sensations. * To be moved, to be touched: Implies an emotional response. * To affect, to influence: The idea that something can cause a feeling or reaction in another. * To perceive, to realize: To become aware of something. '到' (dào): * Oracle Bone Script: The earliest forms of '到' are less definitively linked to a specific visual representation but generally convey the idea of 'arrival' or 'reaching.' Some early forms might have depicted a foot (止, zhǐ) arriving at a certain point or a person reaching out. * Bronze Inscriptions: Continued to evolve, with components that might have suggested 'knife' (刀, dāo) and 'earth' (土, tǔ), or a hand (又, yòu) reaching a destination. The primary meaning was consistently about 'to arrive at' or 'to reach.' * Seal Script: Standardized to clearly show a 'knife' (刀) and a phonetic component. While the 'knife' element's exact etymological role in 'arrival' is debated, the character firmly established the meaning of 'to arrive,' 'to reach,' or 'to get to.' * Clerical Script and Regular Script: The character simplified to its modern form, maintaining its core meaning: * To arrive, to reach: Physical arrival at a place or a point in time. * To attain, to achieve: Reaching a goal or state. * To get to, up to: Indicating extent or completeness. Combination '感到' (gǎndào): When '感' (to feel/sense) and '到' (to reach/arrive at/achieve a state) are combined, '到' acts as a complement of result (結果補語). It indicates that the action of 'feeling' or 'sensing' has been completed or has reached a certain state or intensity. Therefore, '感到' means: * To feel (something fully or clearly): The '到' emphasizes the successful or complete perception of the feeling. * To sense (and register it): The sensation has arrived and been processed. * To perceive (and understand): The feeling or information has effectively reached one's consciousness. The combination creates a more definitive and often stronger sense of feeling or perception than '感' alone. For example, while '感' can be used in '感覺' (gǎnjué - feeling/to feel), '感到' specifically emphasizes the experience of having that feeling or sensation register within oneself.

문화적 맥락

The word '感到' (gǎndào) in Chinese is a versatile verb used to express a wide range of feelings, sensations, or perceptions. It often implies a more internal or subjective experience compared to simply 'to feel' in English, which can sometimes refer to physical touch. In Chinese culture, expressing feelings directly can sometimes be nuanced, and '感到' provides a polite and common way to articulate emotions or states of being. It's frequently used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one perceives a situation, a person, or an abstract concept. For example, one might '感到高兴' (gǎndào gāoxìng - feel happy) or '感到惊讶' (gǎndào jīngyà - feel surprised). The use of '感到' can also convey a sense of empathy or understanding when discussing others' experiences.

암기 팁

The character '感' (gǎn) means 'to feel' or 'to sense,' and it's part of words like '感情' (gǎnqíng, emotion) and '感觉' (gǎnjué, feeling/sense). The character '到' (dào) means 'to arrive' or 'to reach,' and it's used as a resultative complement to indicate the successful completion of an action, or that a state has been reached. So, '感到' literally means 'to feel until it arrives,' which conveys the idea of successfully feeling or sensing something. To remember '感', think of a heart (心 - radical at the bottom) being impacted, leading to a feeling. For '到', imagine a person (人 - hidden in the left radical) arriving at a destination. Together, you arrive at a feeling.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'感到' (gǎndào) is a Chinese verb that means 'to feel' or 'to sense'. It is used to express a personal feeling, emotion, or a physical sensation. It often implies a realization or an awareness of something.

Certainly! You can use it in various contexts. For example, '我感到很开心' (Wǒ gǎndào hěn kāixīn) means 'I feel very happy.' Another example is, '他感到有些累' (Tā gǎndào yǒuxiē lèi), which translates to 'He feels a bit tired.' You can also say, '我感到这很有趣' (Wǒ gǎndào zhè hěn yǒuqù), meaning 'I feel this is very interesting.'

While both '感到' and '觉得' (juéde) can mean 'to feel', there's a subtle distinction. '感到' often emphasizes a deeper emotional or physical sensation, suggesting a more profound or sudden awareness. '觉得', on the other hand, is more general and can also mean 'to think' or 'to believe', referring to a more subjective opinion or a milder feeling. So, '感到' often implies a stronger, more direct experience.

Yes, there are a few. For instance, '感到不安' (gǎndào bù'ān) means 'to feel uneasy' or 'to feel anxious'. Another common one is '感到惊讶' (gǎndào jīngyà), meaning 'to feel surprised' or 'to be astonished'. These phrases highlight specific emotional states that are often experienced directly and internally.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

她____有点不舒服。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

我____非常高兴能和你一起工作。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

当他听到这个消息时，他____很惊讶。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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