Arabic Grammar Hub

Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

404 Total Rules
73 Chapters
6 CEFR level
Start Here Open Vocabulary Open Idioms & Phrases
Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

New to Arabic Grammar?

Start with the basics and build your foundation step by step.

Start Here
Active filters: CEFR level: B1
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Emphasis & Possibility: Qad (قد)

Use Qad to confirm past actions or express present possibilities; it changes meaning based on the verb's tense.

  • • Qad + Past Verb = 'Already' or 'Has/Have' (Action...
  • • Qad + Present Verb = 'Might' or 'May' (Action is u...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Case System Verified

Arabic State Agreement: Describing the 'How' (Haal)

The Haal must mirror the subject's gender and number while remaining indefinite and in the accusative case.

  • • Haal describes the subject's state during an actio...
  • • The description must match the subject in gender.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Kullamaa: The 'Every Time' Loop

Always use the past tense after Kullamaa, even when talking about the present or future.

  • • Means 'whenever' or 'the more...'
  • • Requires PAST tense verbs
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic 'As Long As': Using Maa Daama (ما دام)

Use `ما دام` to set conditions based on duration, making sure to use the accusative case for the predicate.

  • • Used to mean 'as long as' or 'so long as' in Arabi...
  • • A 'sister of Kaana' that affects the grammar of th...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Concession: Using 'In Spite Of' (bi-al-raghm min)

Use `بالرغم من أنّ` to connect a complete sentence of concession, acting as a sophisticated alternative to 'but'.

  • • Means 'in spite of' or 'despite'
  • • Followed by a noun or `أنّ`
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Advanced Syntax Verified

Focus Power: Fronting the Object (Iyyaka)

Fronting the object in Arabic highlights the most important piece of information, often implying 'only' that thing.

  • • Move the object to the start for intense focus or...
  • • Nouns keep their accusative case (fatha) when move...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Pronouns Verified

These & Those for People (`هؤلاء` & `أولئك`)

Reserved for humans, `هؤلاء` and `أولئك` point to people near and far regardless of their gender.

  • • Use `هؤلاء` for 'these' (near) and `أولئك` for 'th...
  • • Only use these pronouns for human plurals (people)...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Idafa Construct Verified

The Chain of Possession: Multi-Term Idafa

In a possession chain, strip 'al-' from everything except the final word, which anchors the definiteness of the whole group.

  • • Only the last word takes 'al-'
  • • Middle words are always Genitive (Kasra)
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Verb Moods Verified

Negative Commands: Don't do it! (لا + Jussive)

To say 'don't do something' in Arabic, use لا followed by the Jussive (Majzoom) present tense verb.

  • • Use لا + Jussive verb to give negative commands.
  • • Jussive mood 'chops' the final short vowel to a su...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Sentence Structure Verified

`kāna` and its Sisters: Describing States in the Past

`كَانَ` and its sisters enter a noun sentence, keeping the subject's case but changing the predicate's case to accusative.

  • • `كَانَ` and its 'sisters' are verbs that add time...
  • • They keep the subject nominative but change the pr...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Root Pattern Verified

The 'Mu-' Pattern: Active Participles (Derived Forms)

To make a 'doer' from a derived verb, swap the present prefix for `mu-` and use an `i` vowel before the end.

  • • Used for doers (teacher) and ongoing actions (trav...
  • • Replace present tense prefix `yu-` with `mu-`.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

The "Done-To" Words (Passive Participles II-X)

For derived verbs, switch the prefix to `mu-` and the pre-final vowel to `a` to describe what was done.

  • • Derived forms start with `mu-`
  • • Penultimate vowel is `a` (fatha)
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Verb Forms Verified

Nouns from Complex Verbs (Masdars Forms II-X)

Turn complex derived verbs into static nouns to talk about concepts like 'meetings', 'updates', and 'feelings'.

  • • Masdar is the 'Idea' of the verb (Noun).
  • • Form II pattern is always 'Taf'īl'.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

The Particle `Anna` (that): Connecting Your Ideas

Use `أَنَّ` (anna) to say 'that' when connecting a verb to an idea, and always change the following noun's case to accusative.

  • • `أَنَّ` (anna) means "that" and connects a verb to...
  • • It requires the noun immediately following it to b...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Using 'Until' in Arabic (Hattaa)

Use `حتى` plus a noun with a `kasra` ending to set a clear time limit for any action.

  • • `حتى` (Hattaa) means "until" or "up to" when talki...
  • • It acts as a preposition, making the next noun end...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Qad + Present Tense: Saying 'Might' or 'Maybe'

Place `qad` before a present tense verb to turn a factual statement into a possibility ("might" or "sometimes").

  • • Qad + Present Tense = Might/Maybe
  • • Indicates doubt or possibility
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Perhaps & Hopefully: Using 'La'alla' (لعل)

Use `la'alla` at the start of a sentence to express "hopefully" or "perhaps," changing the following noun to the 'a' vowel.

  • • Expresses hope (tarajji) or expectation.
  • • Changes subject case to Accusative (a-sound).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Since and As: Expressing Reasons (بِما أَنَّ)

Use `بِما أَنَّ` (Since) to start sentences with a reason and lead to a logical result.

  • • Used to mean 'Since' or 'As' at the start of a sen...
  • • Always requires 'anna' (أَنَّ) followed by a subje...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Temporal Conjunction: `عندما` (when)

`عندما` connects two actions in time, making it essential for telling stories and describing events.

  • • `عندما` means 'when' and links a main action to a...
  • • It can be used with past, present, and future tens...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Using 'baynamā' (بينما) for 'while' and 'whereas'

`بينما` is a versatile connector for showing simultaneous actions or highlighting direct contrasts.

  • • `بينما` connects two ideas, meaning 'while' or 'wh...
  • • Use it for two actions happening at the same time.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule
B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Telling Stories with "When" (لمّا)

Use لمّا followed by a past tense verb to tell stories and describe events that have already happened.

  • • Means 'when' for past events only.
  • • Must be followed by a past verb.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
Read rule

Why Learn Arabic Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Arabic Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Arabic Grammar

SubLearn covers 404 Arabic grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 73 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Arabic grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Arabic grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 73 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

Explore Grammar in Other Languages

Learning multiple languages? Check out our grammar guides for other languages:

Amharic Amharic Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese Chinese Chinese Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch English English Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish French French Georgian Georgian German German Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati Hindi Hindi Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian Japanese Japanese Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer Korean Korean Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian Persian Persian Polish Polish Portuguese Portuguese Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian Spanish Spanish Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese