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A1 noun 9분 분량

tavola

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The word tavola is a fundamental noun in Italian, directly corresponding to the English word 'table'. At the A1 CEFR level, learners will encounter it primarily in its most common meaning: a piece of furniture used for eating meals. It's a concrete noun, easily visualized and associated with everyday activities like eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You'll see it used in simple sentences to describe where food is placed or where people sit to eat. For instance, 'la tavola è grande' (the table is big) or 'siamo a tavola' (we are at the table, implying mealtime). The context will usually make it clear whether it refers to the furniture or the meal setting. The feminine gender of the word is important to note, as it affects articles and adjectives. For example, 'una tavola pulita' (a clean table). It's a high-frequency word, essential for basic communication related to food and home.
At the A2 level, learners begin to grasp the more nuanced uses of tavola beyond just the physical furniture. While the primary meaning of 'table' for eating remains central, understanding its association with the act of dining and mealtime becomes more important. You'll encounter phrases like 'a tavola', which signifies 'at the table, ready to eat' or 'at mealtime'. The verb 'apparecchiare' (to set the table) is often paired with tavola, introducing the concept of preparing for a meal. Sentences might become slightly more complex, like 'Aiutami ad apparecchiare la tavola, per favore' (Help me set the table, please). The distinction between 'tavola' (often implying dining) and 'tavolo' (general furniture) starts to become clearer, although 'tavolo' is still the default for non-dining tables. The plural form 'tavole' might be introduced, but the singular is far more common in everyday usage.
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For B1 learners, tavola solidifies its role not just as furniture but as a central element of social and family life. They can comfortably use it in contexts related to meals, hospitality, and gatherings. The idiomatic use of 'a tavola' to mean 'mealtime' or 'at the meal' is well understood. Learners can now differentiate more effectively between 'tavola' (dining table, meal setting) and 'tavolo' (general furniture). They might encounter expressions like 'una tavola apparecchiata con cura' (a carefully set table) or 'invitare qualcuno a tavola' (to invite someone to the table/for a meal). The concept of 'fare tavola' (to prepare a meal or set the table) might also be introduced. The word's connection to Italian culture, emphasizing shared meals and conviviality, becomes more apparent.
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At the B2 level, learners can engage with tavola in more sophisticated contexts, including its figurative uses and cultural implications. They understand that 'tavola' can represent more than just a surface; it can symbolize community, discussion, and shared experiences. References like 'la tavola rotonda' (the round table), symbolizing equality and dialogue, are comprehensible. Learners can actively use tavola in discussions about hosting, culinary traditions, and social events. The distinction between 'tavola' and 'tavolo' is clear, and they can choose the appropriate word based on semantic nuance. They can also understand and use phrases that might be slightly less common, such as 'una tavola imbandita' (a lavishly laid table).
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C1 learners will have a comprehensive understanding of tavola, including its subtle connotations and idiomatic expressions. They can appreciate its role in literature, art, and cultural discourse. Figurative meanings, such as tavola representing a place of deliberation or communion, are fully grasped. They can employ tavola in formal writing and nuanced speech, demonstrating a mastery of its semantic range. For example, they might discuss 'l'importanza della tavola nella cultura italiana' (the importance of the table in Italian culture) or analyze literary works where the tavola serves as a symbolic setting. The word's connection to concepts like hospitality, family bonds, and cultural identity is deeply understood.
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At the C2 level, tavola is a word that is used with native-like fluency and an intuitive understanding of all its layers of meaning. Learners can employ it in highly specialized or artistic contexts, understanding its historical and etymological roots. They can recognize and utilize even the most obscure or archaic uses, perhaps in historical texts or poetic language. The word's versatility allows them to express complex ideas related to social structures, traditions, and symbolic meanings associated with gathering and sustenance. Their usage would be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, effortlessly navigating its various semantic fields.
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tavola 30초 만에

  • Tavola primarily means 'table,' especially a dining table.
  • It can also refer to the act of eating or a meal.
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'a tavola' (at the table/mealtime).
  • Essential for basic conversations about food and home.

The Italian word tavola is a fundamental noun, most commonly translating to 'table' in English. However, its usage extends beyond just the physical piece of furniture. It can also refer to the act of dining, a meal itself, or even a place setting. Understanding these nuances is key to speaking Italian fluently.

Literal Meaning
The primary meaning of tavola is a flat-topped piece of furniture with one or more legs, used as a surface for working at, eating from, or on which to place things. Think of a dining table or a desk.
Figurative Meanings
Beyond the furniture, tavola is deeply intertwined with the concept of meals and dining. It can refer to the entire spread of food laid out for a meal, or the act of sitting down to eat. For instance, 'a tavola' means 'at the table' or 'at mealtime'. The phrase 'fare tavola' can mean to set the table, or more broadly, to prepare a meal.
Context is Key
The specific meaning of tavola is usually clear from the context. If someone says 'Ho comprato una tavola nuova', they likely mean a new table (furniture). If they say 'Siamo tutti a tavola!', they mean everyone is at the table ready to eat. If they invite you 'a tavola', they are inviting you to join them for a meal.

La tavola è apparecchiata per la cena.

Venite tutti a tavola!

Ho bisogno di una tavola più grande per ospitare tutti i miei amici.

Synonyms in Context
While 'tavolo' is the direct translation for the furniture, 'tavola' is often preferred when referring to the dining table or the meal itself. For example, you'd say 'un bel tavolo di legno' (a beautiful wooden table) for furniture, but 'apparecchiare la tavola' (to set the table) for the meal preparation.

La tavola è il centro della casa durante le feste.

Common Scenarios
You'll hear tavola used in everyday conversations about family meals, dinner parties, and even in restaurants. It's a word that evokes warmth, gathering, and shared experiences. The concept of 'la tavola rotonda' (the round table) also appears in historical and literary contexts, symbolizing equality and discussion.

Mastering tavola involves understanding its grammatical behavior and its common collocations. As a feminine noun, it takes feminine articles like 'la' and 'una', and its plural form is 'tavole'. However, in everyday speech, the singular form is far more prevalent, especially when referring to the concept of dining.

Referring to the Furniture
When you're talking about the physical object, you'll often use descriptive adjectives. For example: 'La tavola è di legno massiccio.' (The table is made of solid wood.) or 'Abbiamo bisogno di una tavola più grande.' (We need a bigger table.) It can also be the subject or object of verbs related to buying, moving, or cleaning. 'Ho pulito la tavola.' (I cleaned the table.)

La tavola in cucina è nuova.

Referring to Mealtime/Dining
This is where tavola truly shines in its versatility. The preposition 'a' is frequently used: 'Siamo a tavola' (We are at the table/We are eating). 'Invito tutti a tavola' (I invite everyone to the table/to eat). The phrase 'fare tavola' can mean to prepare the table or to set up a meal. 'Prepariamo la tavola per il pranzo.' (We are preparing the table for lunch.)

È ora di andare a tavola!

Setting the Table
The act of preparing the table for a meal is commonly expressed with 'apparecchiare la tavola'. 'Ho apparecchiato la tavola per quattro persone.' (I have set the table for four people.)

Mi aiuti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

Tablecloths and Settings
The word tavola can also be used in phrases relating to the tablecloth itself, or the arrangement of plates and cutlery. 'Una tavola elegante' (an elegant table setting). Sometimes, 'tovaglia' is used specifically for tablecloth, but 'tavola' can imply the entire presentation.

La tavola delle feste era decorata con fiori.

You'll encounter tavola in a multitude of everyday Italian scenarios, reflecting its central role in both domestic life and social interactions. From casual family dinners to formal gatherings, its presence is constant.

At Home
The most frequent place you'll hear tavola is within the home. Parents call their children to eat: 'Bambini, a tavola!' (Children, come to the table/dinner!). Discussions about meals often revolve around it: 'Cosa prepariamo per tavola stasera?' (What are we preparing for the table/meal tonight?). Setting the table, 'apparecchiare la tavola', is a common household chore.

La tavola è pronta, potete sedervi.

In Restaurants and Osterias
When you dine out, the staff might say: 'Prego, accomodatevi alla vostra tavola.' (Please, have a seat at your table.) Or they might ask: 'Avete prenotato una tavola?' (Did you reserve a table?). Even when ordering, the context implies the dining table: 'Vorrei una tavola per due, per favore.' (I would like a table for two, please.)

La nostra tavola preferita in questo ristorante è vicino alla finestra.

Social Gatherings and Parties
At parties, the host might direct guests: 'La tavola principale è in giardino.' (The main table is in the garden.) Or when serving food buffet-style, they might announce: 'La tavola del buffet è pronta!' (The buffet table is ready!). It can also refer to a specific arrangement for an event, like 'la tavola d'onore' (the head table).

Abbiamo preparato una tavola speciale per gli sposi.

In Media and Literature
You'll find tavola in Italian songs, movies, and books, often evoking themes of family, tradition, and hospitality. The phrase 'la tavola rotonda' (the round table) is a famous reference to King Arthur's knights, symbolizing a council of equals.

Il film descriveva la vita attorno alla tavola familiare.

While tavola is a common word, learners can sometimes make mistakes due to its dual meaning and the subtle differences between it and similar words like 'tavolo'. Being aware of these pitfalls will help you use it correctly.

Confusing 'Tavola' with 'Tavolo'
The most frequent error is using 'tavola' when 'tavolo' is more appropriate, or vice versa. Generally, 'tavolo' refers to any table as a piece of furniture (e.g., a desk, a coffee table, a dining table). 'Tavola' often implies the dining table or the act of dining. So, 'un tavolo di legno' is a wooden table (furniture), but 'apparecchiare la tavola' is to set the dining table.

Incorrect: Ho comprato un nuovo tavola per il mio studio.
Correct: Ho comprato un nuovo tavolo per il mio studio. (Referring to a desk)

Overusing 'Tavola' for Furniture
While tavola can refer to the dining table, it's less common to use it for other types of tables. If you're talking about a workbench or a small side table, 'tavolo' is usually the better choice. Stick to 'tavola' when the context strongly suggests eating or a meal.

Incorrect: La tavola del salotto è piccola.
Correct: Il tavolo del salotto è piccolo. (Referring to a living room table, likely not for dining)

Misinterpreting 'A Tavola'
Learners might sometimes hear 'a tavola' and think it simply means 'at the table' (furniture). However, it almost always implies 'at the table, ready to eat' or 'at mealtime'. Saying 'Mi siedo a tavola' means 'I'm sitting down to eat', not just 'I'm sitting on the furniture'.

Incorrect: Il gatto dorme a tavola.
Correct: Il gatto dorme sul tavolo. (The cat sleeps on the table - furniture)

Ignoring Grammatical Gender
Like all Italian nouns, tavola has a grammatical gender (feminine). Forgetting to use the correct articles ('la', 'una') or adjective agreements can lead to errors. 'Una bella tavola' is correct, not 'un bello tavolo' if referring to the dining table.

Incorrect: Ho visto un tavola grande.
Correct: Ho visto una tavola grande.

While tavola is a core word, understanding its alternatives and similar terms can refine your Italian vocabulary and help you express yourself with greater precision.

Tavolo (Table - Furniture)
This is the most direct alternative for the physical furniture. Use 'tavolo' for any flat-topped piece of furniture with legs. This includes desks, coffee tables, side tables, and even dining tables when you're simply referring to the object itself without the strong implication of dining.
Example: 'Ho bisogno di un nuovo tavolo per il mio ufficio.' (I need a new desk for my office.) vs. 'Abbiamo comprato una nuova tavola per il soggiorno.' (We bought a new dining table for the living room.)

Il tavolo da ping pong è in garage.

Pasto (Meal)
While 'tavola' can imply a meal, 'pasto' is the direct word for 'meal' itself. Use 'pasto' when you want to specifically refer to the food consumed at a particular time.
Example: 'Il pranzo è il mio pasto preferito.' (Lunch is my favorite meal.) vs. 'Siamo tutti a tavola per il pranzo.' (We are all at the table for lunch.)

Questo è un pasto delizioso.

Cena (Dinner), Pranzo (Lunch), Colazione (Breakfast)
These are specific terms for types of meals. 'Tavola' can be used in conjunction with these, like 'la tavola della cena' (the dinner table/setting), but these words denote the meal itself.
Example: 'Ho preparato la tavola per la cena.' (I prepared the table for dinner.) Here, 'cena' is the meal, and 'tavola' refers to the setting.

La colazione è servita sulla tavola in veranda.

Apparecchiare (To set the table)
This verb is intrinsically linked to 'tavola' when referring to meal preparation. You don't 'apparecchiare un tavolo' in the general sense; you 'apparecchiare la tavola'.
Example: 'Mi aiuti ad apparecchiare?' (Can you help me set the table?)

L'apparecchiare la tavola è un rito.

Mensa (Canteen, Cafeteria)
This refers to a communal dining hall, often in schools or workplaces. While there are tables ('tavoli') in a 'mensa', the word itself is distinct from 'tavola'.
Example: 'Mangio spesso in mensa all'università.' (I often eat in the university canteen.)

La mensa offre un buffet vario.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The Latin word 'tabula' is the root of many words in various languages, including 'table' in English, 'tableau' in French, and 'tabla' in Spanish. Its original meaning of a flat surface or board has given rise to diverse applications, from writing tablets to furniture.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈtɑːvələ/
US /ˈtɑːvələ/
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: TA-vo-la.
라임이 맞는 단어
favola parola scuola gola viola zucca stella finestra
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'u' sound.
  • Not stressing the first syllable.
  • Making the vowels too nasal or too short.

난이도

독해 1/5

At A1/A2 levels, reading 'tavola' is straightforward as it refers to a concrete object or a common phrase like 'a tavola'. The context usually clarifies the meaning easily.

쓰기 1/5

Using 'tavola' correctly in writing at basic levels involves remembering its feminine gender and common collocations like 'a tavola' and 'apparecchiare la tavola'.

말하기 1/5

Speaking with 'tavola' is easy for basic needs, such as inviting someone to eat or describing the table. The key is to use 'a tavola' for mealtime contexts.

듣기 1/5

Listening for 'tavola' is simple as it's a common word. The main task is distinguishing between its meaning as furniture and its implication of mealtime based on context and accompanying phrases.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

mangiare (to eat) cibo (food) casa (house) sedersi (to sit down) grande (big) pulito (clean)

다음에 배울 것

tavolo (table - general furniture) apparecchiare (to set the table) pasto (meal) cena (dinner) pranzo (lunch) colazione (breakfast)

고급

convivialità (conviviality) ospitalità (hospitality) apparecchiatura (table setting) banchetto (banquet) etiquette

알아야 할 문법

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns.

La tavola è bella e pulita.

Use of prepositions with 'tavola', especially 'a' for mealtime.

Siamo a tavola. Metti il pane sulla tavola.

Feminine noun gender and article usage.

La tavola era nuova. Ho comprato una tavola grande.

Common verb collocations with 'tavola'.

Apparecchiare la tavola. Sparecchiare la tavola.

Distinction between 'tavola' (dining table/meal) and 'tavolo' (general furniture).

Ho comprato un nuovo tavolo. La tavola è pronta per la cena.

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수준별 예문

1

La tavola è pulita.

The table is clean.

Feminine noun 'tavola' with feminine adjective 'pulita'.

2

Mangio a tavola.

I eat at the table.

'a tavola' indicates the context of eating.

3

La tavola è grande.

The table is big.

Feminine noun 'tavola' with feminine adjective 'grande'.

4

Ho una tavola nuova.

I have a new table.

Indefinite article 'una' for feminine noun 'tavola'.

5

Metti il pane sulla tavola.

Put the bread on the table.

'sulla tavola' means 'on the table'.

6

La tavola è rotonda.

The table is round.

Feminine noun 'tavola' with feminine adjective 'rotonda'.

7

A tavola tutti insieme.

At the table all together.

'A tavola' implies a meal context.

8

La tavola è per la cena.

The table is for dinner.

'per la cena' specifies the purpose.

1

Mi aiuti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

Can you help me set the table?

'apparecchiare la tavola' is a common phrase for setting the table.

2

Venite tutti a tavola, il cibo è pronto!

Come everyone to the table, the food is ready!

'a tavola' strongly implies mealtime.

3

Preferisco mangiare a tavola piuttosto che sul divano.

I prefer to eat at the table rather than on the sofa.

Comparison showing preference for dining at the table.

4

La tavola era apparecchiata con cura.

The table was set with care.

Past tense of 'apparecchiare'.

5

Abbiamo bisogno di una tavola più grande per sei persone.

We need a bigger table for six people.

Using 'tavola' for a dining table.

6

La tavola è il centro della casa durante le feste.

The table is the center of the home during holidays.

'La tavola' as a symbol of gathering.

7

Posso sedermi a questa tavola?

Can I sit at this table?

'sedersi a tavola' implies sitting down to eat.

8

La tavola era piena di dolci.

The table was full of sweets.

Describing the contents of the dining table.

1

Organizziamo una cena e dobbiamo apparecchiare una tavola speciale.

We are organizing a dinner and we need to set a special table.

Using 'tavola' in the context of hosting a dinner party.

2

La tavola rotonda simboleggia l'uguaglianza tra i partecipanti.

The round table symbolizes equality among the participants.

Reference to 'tavola rotonda' (round table) as a symbol.

3

Dopo il pasto, abbiamo sparecchiato la tavola.

After the meal, we cleared the table.

'sparecchiare la tavola' is the opposite of 'apparecchiare'.

4

In Italia, la tavola è un luogo di condivisione e conversazione.

In Italy, the table is a place of sharing and conversation.

Cultural significance of 'la tavola'.

5

Il ristorante offre tavoli all'aperto e una tavola interna più formale.

The restaurant offers outdoor tables and a more formal indoor table.

Distinguishing between general 'tavoli' and a specific 'tavola' setting.

6

Mi piace apparecchiare la tavola con fiori freschi.

I like to set the table with fresh flowers.

Adding decorative elements to the table setting.

7

Sei invitato a tavola per festeggiare il mio compleanno.

You are invited to the table to celebrate my birthday.

'invitato a tavola' meaning invited to a meal.

8

La tavola era imbandita con ogni sorta di leccornia.

The table was laden with all sorts of delicacies.

'imbandita' describes a table full of food.

1

La tavola come fulcro della vita familiare italiana, un luogo dove si tramandano storie e tradizioni.

The table as the focal point of Italian family life, a place where stories and traditions are passed down.

'Fulcro' means focal point, emphasizing the importance of the table.

2

La scelta di apparecchiare una tavola minimalista o opulenta riflette lo stile dell'ospite.

The choice to set a minimalist or opulent table reflects the host's style.

Describing different styles of table settings.

3

La discussione si è svolta attorno a una tavola rotonda, favorendo un dibattito aperto.

The discussion took place around a round table, fostering an open debate.

'Tavola rotonda' used for a forum or discussion group.

4

Il concetto di 'convivialità' è strettamente legato all'idea della tavola condivisa.

The concept of 'conviviality' is closely linked to the idea of the shared table.

'Convivialità' refers to friendliness and enjoyment of company.

5

In molte culture, la tavola non è solo un luogo dove si mangia, ma anche dove si stringono legami.

In many cultures, the table is not just a place where one eats, but also where bonds are formed.

The table as a place for building relationships.

6

Dopo aver sparecchiato la tavola, ci siamo seduti in salotto per il caffè.

After clearing the table, we sat in the living room for coffee.

Sequence of actions related to the meal and its aftermath.

7

La tavola delle feste era decorata con candele e rami di pino.

The holiday table was decorated with candles and pine branches.

Specific context of holiday decorations on the table.

8

Il modo in cui viene apparecchiata la tavola può comunicare molto sullo status sociale.

The way the table is set can communicate a lot about social status.

The table setting as a social indicator.

1

La tavola, intesa come spazio di incontro e scambio, è un archetipo culturale fondamentale.

The table, understood as a space for meeting and exchange, is a fundamental cultural archetype.

'Archetipo culturale' signifies a foundational cultural symbol.

2

L'arte della tavola, che comprende non solo l'apparecchiatura ma anche la scelta dei cibi e delle bevande, è un'espressione di raffinatezza.

The art of the table, which includes not only the setting but also the choice of food and drinks, is an expression of refinement.

'Arte della tavola' refers to the sophisticated practice of setting and presenting a meal.

3

Nei banchetti storici, la disposizione della tavola rifletteva gerarchie sociali precise.

In historical banquets, the arrangement of the table reflected precise social hierarchies.

Historical context of table arrangement indicating social status.

4

La tavola come metafora di unione e riconciliazione, dove le differenze si appianano.

The table as a metaphor for union and reconciliation, where differences are smoothed out.

The table as a symbol of peace and agreement.

5

La modernità ha visto una democratizzazione della tavola, rendendo l'atto del mangiare insieme accessibile a più persone.

Modernity has seen a democratization of the table, making the act of eating together accessible to more people.

'Democratizzazione della tavola' refers to increased accessibility of shared dining.

6

Ogni famiglia custodisce i propri rituali legati alla tavola, che si tramandano di generazione in generazione.

Each family cherishes its own rituals related to the table, which are passed down from generation to generation.

'Custodisce i propri rituali' highlights the preservation of family traditions.

7

La tavola apparecchiata in modo frugale può essere altrettanto significativa di una riccamente ornata.

A simply set table can be just as meaningful as a richly adorned one.

Emphasizing meaning over opulence in table settings.

8

L'atto di condividere il pane a tavola è un simbolo universale di comunità.

The act of sharing bread at the table is a universal symbol of community.

'Condividere il pane' as a powerful symbol of unity.

1

La tavola, quale epicentro della convivialità domestica, trascende la sua mera funzione utilitaristica per divenire palcoscenico di interazioni socio-culturali.

The table, as the epicenter of domestic conviviality, transcends its mere utilitarian function to become a stage for socio-cultural interactions.

'Epicentro', 'trascende', 'palcoscenico' elevate the description.

2

L'etimologia di 'tavola' rimanda all'idea di una superficie piana, ma la sua evoluzione semantica ne ha ampliato la portata a includere l'intero rito del pasto e della condivisione.

The etymology of 'tavola' refers to the idea of a flat surface, but its semantic evolution has broadened its scope to include the entire ritual of the meal and sharing.

'Etimologia', 'evoluzione semantica', 'portata' indicate deep linguistic analysis.

3

Nei contesti letterari, la tavola può fungere da catalizzatore di rivelazioni o da specchio delle dinamiche interpersonali.

In literary contexts, the table can act as a catalyst for revelations or as a mirror of interpersonal dynamics.

'Catalizzatore di rivelazioni', 'specchio delle dinamiche interpersonali' are sophisticated literary terms.

4

La 'tavola' quale microcosmo sociale, dove le regole non scritte della cortesia e dell'etichetta governano le interazioni.

The 'table' as a social microcosm, where the unwritten rules of courtesy and etiquette govern interactions.

'Microcosmo sociale', 'regole non scritte' describe the table's role in social order.

5

L'atto di apparecchiare la tavola, lungi dall'essere un mero compito domestico, si configura come un preludio cerimoniale all'atto del nutrirsi e del socializzare.

The act of setting the table, far from being a mere domestic chore, is configured as a ceremonial prelude to the act of nourishing oneself and socializing.

'Lungi dall'essere', 'si configura come', 'preludio cerimoniale' show advanced vocabulary and structure.

6

La tavola imbandita, nel suo splendore effimero, evoca un senso di abbondanza e transitorietà.

The laden table, in its ephemeral splendor, evokes a sense of abundance and transience.

'Splendore effimero', 'abbondanza e transitorietà' add philosophical depth.

7

La dialettica tra la tavola come spazio privato e come luogo di ospitalità definisce molte dinamiche relazionali.

The dialectic between the table as a private space and as a place of hospitality defines many relational dynamics.

'Dialettica', 'dinamiche relazionali' highlight complex conceptual interactions.

8

In alcune tradizioni, la tavola assume una valenza quasi sacrale, trasformandosi in un altare domestico.

In some traditions, the table takes on an almost sacred value, transforming into a domestic altar.

'Valenza sacrale', 'altare domestico' imbue the table with spiritual significance.

자주 쓰는 조합

a tavola
apparecchiare la tavola
sparecchiare la tavola
la tavola rotonda
una tavola imbandita
sedersi a tavola
la tavola delle feste
la tavola da pranzo
la tavola calda
fare tavola

자주 쓰는 구문

A tavola!

— Come to the table! (Used to call people for a meal).

Bambini, A tavola!

Siamo a tavola.

— We are at the table. (Implies we are eating or about to eat).

Non disturbare, siamo a tavola.

Apparecchiare la tavola.

— To set the table.

Mi aiuti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

Sparecchiare la tavola.

— To clear the table.

Dopo cena, sparecchiamo la tavola.

Tavola rotonda.

— Round table. Often used metaphorically for a meeting or discussion group.

Hanno organizzato una tavola rotonda sul cambiamento climatico.

La tavola è apparecchiata.

— The table is set.

Perfetto, la tavola è apparecchiata.

Sedersi a tavola.

— To sit down at the table (to eat).

Prego, sedetevi a tavola.

La tavola è imbandita.

— The table is laden (with food).

Per le feste, la tavola è imbandita con ogni prelibatezza.

Fare tavola.

— To prepare the table or set up a meal (less common, more idiomatic).

Dobbiamo fare tavola per dodici persone.

Tavola calda.

— A type of eatery serving pre-prepared hot food, like a cafeteria or diner.

Ho preso un panino veloce alla tavola calda.

자주 혼동되는 단어

tavola vs Tavolo

While 'tavolo' is the general word for 'table' (furniture), 'tavola' often specifically refers to a dining table or the context of a meal. Confusing them can lead to slight inaccuracies in meaning.

tavola vs Tavolata

'Tavolata' refers to a large meal with many people at one or more tables, or the table itself when set for such a large gathering. It's related but distinct from 'tavola'.

tavola vs Tovaglia

'Tovaglia' specifically means 'tablecloth'. While related to the 'tavola', it refers to the fabric covering it.

관용어 및 표현

"Tavola rotonda"

— Round table. Symbolically, it refers to a meeting or forum where all participants are considered equal and have an equal say, reminiscent of King Arthur's knights.

La conferenza prevedeva una tavola rotonda con esperti del settore.

Neutral
"Avere la tavola apparecchiata"

— To have the table set. Figuratively, it can mean to be well-prepared or to have everything ready for success, especially in a context related to work or a project.

Con tutta questa preparazione, abbiamo quasi la tavola apparecchiata per il successo.

Figurative/Informal
"Fare tavola rasa"

— To make a clean sweep; to start over completely, erasing all previous arrangements or decisions. Similar to 'wipe the slate clean'.

Dopo il fallimento, hanno deciso di fare tavola rasa e ricominciare.

Figurative/Formal
"Tirare la tavola per le lunghe"

— To drag out the meal; to prolong the time spent at the table, often for conversation or enjoyment. Less common.

Abbiamo tirato la tavola per le lunghe chiacchierando fino a tardi.

Informal/Figurative
"La tavola è il cuore della casa"

— The table is the heart of the home. This idiom emphasizes the table as the central gathering place for family, conversation, and shared meals.

Per noi, la tavola è il cuore della casa, dove ci ritroviamo ogni giorno.

Proverbial/Warm
"Tavola da gioco"

— Game table. Refers to a table specifically designed for playing games like chess, cards, or board games.

Abbiamo una tavola da gioco nel seminterrato.

Neutral
"Tavola da surf"

— Surfboard. Literally 'surfing table'.

Ho comprato una nuova tavola da surf.

Informal/Specific context
"Tavola da stiro"

— Ironing board. Literally 'ironing table'.

Devo trovare la tavola da stiro.

Neutral
"Tavola da disegno"

— Drawing board or drafting table.

L'architetto lavorava su una grande tavola da disegno.

Neutral
"Tavola da ping pong"

— Ping pong table.

C'è una tavola da ping pong nel parco.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

tavola vs Tavolo

Both refer to tables, but 'tavola' has a stronger association with dining and meals.

Use 'tavolo' for any flat-topped furniture with legs (desk, coffee table, etc.). Use 'tavola' primarily for dining tables and the context of eating. For example, 'un bel <strong>tavolo</strong> di legno' (a beautiful wooden table - furniture) vs. 'apparecchiare la <strong>tavola</strong>' (to set the dining table - action/context).

Il <strong>tavolo</strong> in cucina è piccolo. La <strong>tavola</strong> è pronta per la cena.

tavola vs Pasto

'Tavola' can imply a meal, leading to confusion with the direct word for 'meal'.

'Pasto' is the noun for 'meal' itself (e.g., breakfast, lunch, dinner). 'Tavola' is the place or context where the meal happens. You eat a 'pasto' 'a tavola'.

Ho preparato un buon <strong>pasto</strong>. Siamo tutti a <strong>tavola</strong> per il <strong>pasto</strong>.

tavola vs Tavolata

Both relate to tables and meals, with 'tavolata' often describing a large gathering around a table.

'Tavola' is the singular noun for a table (especially dining) or the act of dining. 'Tavolata' refers to a large meal with many people, or the extended table set for such an event. It's more about the scale of the gathering.

Abbiamo organizzato una grande <strong>tavolata</strong> in giardino. La <strong>tavola</strong> era apparecchiata per venti persone.

tavola vs Tovaglia

Both are related to the dining table.

'Tovaglia' specifically means 'tablecloth', the fabric covering the table. 'Tavola' is the table itself or the dining context. You put the 'tovaglia' on the 'tavola'.

Ho steso la <strong>tovaglia</strong> sulla <strong>tavola</strong>.

tavola vs Apparecchiare

'Apparecchiare' is the verb associated with preparing the 'tavola'.

'Apparecchiare' is the action verb 'to set (the table)'. 'Tavola' is the object of that action. You 'apparecchiare la tavola'.

Devo <strong>apparecchiare</strong> la <strong>tavola</strong> per la cena.

문장 패턴

A1

La tavola è [adjective].

La <strong>tavola</strong> è <strong>grande</strong>.

A1

Io mangio a tavola.

Io <strong>mangio a tavola</strong>.

A2

Apparecchiare la tavola.

Aiutami ad <strong>apparecchiare la tavola</strong>.

A2

Venite a tavola!

Bambini, <strong>venite a tavola</strong>!

B1

La tavola [verb] con [noun].

La <strong>tavola</strong> era <strong>apparecchiata</strong> con cura.

B1

La tavola rotonda [verb].

La <strong>tavola rotonda</strong> <strong>simboleggia</strong> l'uguaglianza.

B2

La tavola, come [noun], [verb] [preposition]...

La <strong>tavola</strong>, come <strong>fulcro</strong> della vita familiare, <strong>trascende</strong> la sua funzione.

B2

Il modo in cui la tavola è apparecchiata [verb]...

Il modo in cui <strong>la tavola è apparecchiata</strong> <strong>comunica</strong> molto.

어휘 가족

명사

tavolo
tavolino
tavolata
tavolaccio

동사

apparecchiare
sparecchiare
imbandire

형용사

tavolare

관련

tavolata (a large table setting or meal)
tavolino (small table, side table)
tavolaccio (a rough or makeshift table)
tavolame (timber, lumber - related to wood used for tables)
tavolozza (palette for paints - literally 'small table')
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very High

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'tavola' for any table. → Using 'tavolo' for general furniture and 'tavola' for dining tables/meal contexts.

    Learners often use 'tavola' for all types of tables. While 'tavola' can refer to a dining table, 'tavolo' is the more general term for furniture like desks or coffee tables. Context is key: if it's about eating, 'tavola' is often better.

  • Confusing 'a tavola' with 'on the table'. → 'A tavola' means 'at the table (for a meal)', while 'sulla tavola' means 'on the table (furniture)'.

    'A tavola' strongly implies mealtime. Saying 'Mi siedo a tavola' means 'I'm sitting down to eat'. Saying 'Mi siedo sulla tavola' would mean 'I'm sitting on top of the table (furniture)', which is unusual.

  • Incorrect gender agreement. → Using feminine articles and adjectives with 'tavola'.

    'Tavola' is a feminine noun. Forgetting this leads to errors like 'un tavola' or 'il tavola'. Correct usage includes 'la tavola' and adjectives like 'bella' or 'pulita' (feminine forms).

  • Using 'tavola' when 'pasto' is more appropriate. → Using 'pasto' for 'meal' and 'tavola' for the setting/context of the meal.

    'Pasto' is the specific word for 'meal' (e.g., lunch, dinner). 'Tavola' refers to the table or the dining situation. You eat a 'pasto' 'a tavola'.

  • Overusing the plural 'tavole'. → Using the singular 'tavola' in most common contexts, especially for mealtime.

    While 'tavole' is the plural, the singular 'tavola' is far more common in everyday speech when referring to the dining table or the concept of a meal. The plural is usually reserved for referring to multiple distinct tables.

팁

Feminine Noun Reminder

Remember that 'tavola' is feminine. This means it will always be preceded by feminine articles like 'la' or 'una', and any adjectives describing it must also take their feminine form (e.g., 'la tavola nuova', not 'nuovo').

Master Common Phrases

Learning key phrases like 'a tavola', 'apparecchiare la tavola', and 'sedersi a tavola' will significantly boost your fluency. These are high-frequency expressions used daily.

Stress the First Syllable

The stress in 'tavola' falls on the first syllable: TA-vo-la. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native Italian speakers.

Embrace the Conviviality

Understand that in Italy, the 'tavola' represents more than just furniture; it's a hub for family and friends. Embrace the idea of shared meals and conversation as part of the experience.

Visual Association

Create a strong visual image of a beautifully set dining table, perhaps with delicious Italian food. Associate the word 'tavola' with this inviting scene to help you recall it.

Use it in Sentences

The best way to learn is by using the word. Try to construct sentences using 'tavola' in different contexts: describing the furniture, talking about mealtime, or using common phrases.

Tavola vs. Tavolo

Remember the nuance: 'tavolo' is general furniture, while 'tavola' leans towards dining and meals. If you're unsure, think if the context is about eating or hospitality.

Explore Figurative Meanings

Familiarize yourself with idiomatic uses like 'tavola rotonda' (round table for discussion) to appreciate the word's broader symbolic potential.

Master Mealtime Calls

The phrase 'A tavola!' is a very common and essential way to call people for a meal. Make sure you know and can use this phrase.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'tah-VO-lah' dancing on a table. The 'tah' sound is like saying 'tah-dah!' for a grand reveal, and 'VO-lah!' is like 'voilà!' – a magical appearance. This helps remember the word and its association with a table.

시각적 연상

Picture a beautiful, fully set dining table laden with delicious Italian food. Focus on the word 'tavola' as you visualize the inviting scene. Imagine yourself sitting 'a tavola' with friends and family.

Word Web

Table Dining Meal Furniture Gathering Setting Food Family

챌린지

Try to use 'tavola' in at least three sentences today, describing different scenarios: one referring to the furniture, one about mealtime, and one using a common phrase like 'apparecchiare la tavola'.

어원

The Italian word tavola derives directly from the Latin word 'tabula'. 'Tabula' in Latin had a broad meaning, encompassing any flat surface, plank, board, or tablet. This original meaning is still reflected in some of the extended uses of tavola and related words.

원래 의미: Flat surface, plank, board, tablet.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Italo-Western > Italian

문화적 맥락

When discussing 'tavola', be mindful of cultural differences in meal customs. In some cultures, eating directly from communal serving dishes might be common, while in others, individual plating is preferred. The Italian approach often leans towards a shared, familial experience around the 'tavola'.

In English-speaking cultures, while tables are important for meals, the emphasis might be more on individual portions or faster eating in some contexts. The Italian 'tavola' often implies a more extended, communal, and conversation-filled experience.

La Tavola Rotonda (The Round Table) - referring to King Arthur's knights, symbolizing equality and fellowship. The Last Supper (L'Ultima Cena) - a pivotal religious event often depicted around a table. The concept of 'agriturismo' often features a communal 'tavola' where guests share meals made from local produce.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Family meals at home

  • Venite a tavola!
  • La tavola è pronta.
  • Mi aiuti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

Restaurants and cafes

  • Una tavola per due, per favore.
  • Posso avere un tavolo vicino alla finestra?
  • La tavola è apparecchiata?

Social gatherings and parties

  • La tavola delle feste è qui.
  • Tutti attorno alla tavola.
  • La tavola è imbandita.

Describing furniture

  • Una tavola di legno.
  • La tavola è grande.
  • Una tavola rotonda.

Symbolic or figurative use

  • La tavola rotonda.
  • La tavola come centro della vita familiare.

대화 시작하기

"What's your favorite meal to prepare and share at the tavola?"

"How do you usually set the tavola for special occasions?"

"Do you prefer eating at a tavola rotonda or a rectangular one, and why?"

"What are some typical dishes you'd find on an Italian tavola during the holidays?"

"How important is the tavola in your family's traditions?"

일기 주제

Describe your ideal tavola setting for a relaxing Sunday brunch. What elements would you include?

Write about a memorable meal you had around a tavola. Who was there, and what made it special?

Imagine you are hosting a dinner party. How would you prepare the tavola to make your guests feel welcome?

Reflect on the cultural significance of the tavola in Italy. How does it differ from mealtime customs in your own culture?

Create a short story where the tavola plays a central role in bringing characters together or resolving a conflict.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The main difference lies in their primary usage. 'Tavolo' is the general term for any table as a piece of furniture – a desk, a coffee table, a workbench, or even a dining table when simply referring to the object. 'Tavola' often carries a stronger connotation of a dining table and is frequently used in contexts related to meals, dining, and hospitality. For instance, 'apparecchiare la tavola' means 'to set the dining table', and 'essere a tavola' means 'to be at the table, ready to eat'. While 'tavolo' can sometimes refer to a dining table, 'tavola' more strongly implies the meal context.

Italians say 'a tavola' primarily to indicate mealtime or the act of gathering to eat. It translates to 'at the table' but implies readiness for or the presence during a meal. For example, a parent might call their children by saying, 'Bambini, a tavola!' (Children, come to the table/dinner!). Saying 'Siamo a tavola' means 'We are at the table (eating)'.

Yes, 'tavola' is always a feminine noun in Italian. This means it takes feminine articles like 'la' (the) and 'una' (a/an), and any adjectives describing it must also be in the feminine form. For example, 'la bella tavola' (the beautiful table) or 'una tavola rotonda' (a round table).

'Apparecchiare la tavola' is a very common Italian phrase that means 'to set the table'. It refers to the entire process of preparing the dining table for a meal, including laying out plates, cutlery, glasses, and any decorations. It's a key phrase for understanding meal preparation in Italian.

Yes, 'tavola' can have extended meanings. It can refer to the act of dining or a meal itself, as in 'essere a tavola'. It can also be part of compound terms like 'tavola rotonda' (round table, often used metaphorically for a discussion forum) or even 'tavola da surf' (surfboard, literally 'surfing table'). However, its primary association remains with dining.

The plural of 'tavola' is 'tavole'. However, in many common phrases and contexts, especially when referring to the concept of dining or a single meal setting, the singular form 'tavola' is used much more frequently than the plural 'tavole'.

In a restaurant, you might ask for 'una tavola per due' (a table for two) or be shown to 'la vostra tavola' (your table). The staff might ask if you have 'prenotato una tavola' (reserved a table). The context clearly indicates the piece of furniture used for dining.

'Tavola calda' refers to a type of eatery, similar to a cafeteria or diner, where pre-prepared hot food is served. It's a place where you can get a quick meal, often from a counter. The name implies a table ('tavola') where hot food ('calda') is available.

Yes, several. 'Tavola rotonda' (round table) is used for discussions where equality is emphasized. 'Fare tavola rasa' means to start over completely. 'La tavola è il cuore della casa' highlights the table's importance in family life. These idioms show the word's symbolic weight.

The 'tavola' is central to Italian culture, symbolizing family, hospitality, and social connection. Meals are often extended, communal events focused on conversation and shared experiences, making the 'tavola' a place of significant cultural importance beyond just eating.

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Perfect score!

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