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C1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

bekjent

/bəˈçɛnt/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Norwegian word 'bekjent' translates directly to 'acquaintance' in English. It is a common and versatile word used to describe someone you know casually, but not intimately. Unlike a 'venn' (friend), a 'bekjent' implies a less personal relationship, often characterized by infrequent contact, shared social circles, or professional connections rather than deep emotional bonds.

Grammatically, 'bekjent' can function as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it means 'known' or 'familiar.' For instance, 'en bekjent sang' would mean 'a known song' or 'a familiar song.' In this usage, it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, although this is less common than its use as a noun.

As a noun, which is its most frequent and relevant usage when referring to people, 'bekjent' is a common gender noun. This means it doesn't change form based on the gender of the person it refers to. The forms are as follows:

Let's look at some examples to illustrate its usage:

  • «Jeg møtte en gammel bekjent på butikken i går.» (I met an old acquaintance at the store yesterday.)
  • «Han er ikke en nær venn, bare en bekjent.» (He is not a close friend, just an acquaintance.)
  • «Har du mange bekjente i denne byen?» (Do you have many acquaintances in this city?)
  • «De bekjente fra skolen holdt kontakten i mange år.» (The acquaintances from school kept in touch for many years.)

It's important to differentiate 'bekjent' from other relationship terms. While 'venn' implies friendship, 'kollega' specifically refers to a colleague or co-worker, and 'familie' refers to family. 'Bekjent' serves as a broader category for individuals you recognize and interact with on a superficial level.

The nuance of 'bekjent' often implies a degree of familiarity without intimacy. You might know their name, what they do, or some general facts about their life, but you wouldn't necessarily share personal details or confide in them in the way you would with a close friend.

In summary, 'bekjent' is a fundamental word in Norwegian for describing a person known casually. Its grammatical flexibility as both an adjective and a noun, along with its distinct meaning in the spectrum of personal relationships, makes it an essential term for understanding Norwegian social dynamics.

مثال‌ها

1

Jeg møtte en gammel bekjent på butikken i dag.

Describes a chance encounter with someone previously known.

I met an old acquaintance at the store today.

2

Hun har mange bekjente i politiske kretser.

Refers to a network of professional or social contacts.

She has many acquaintances in political circles.

3

Vi er bare bekjente, ikke nære venner.

Clarifies the nature of a relationship, distinguishing it from friendship.

We are just acquaintances, not close friends.

4

Det er hyggelig å ha bekjente overalt.

Expresses a positive sentiment about having a wide social network.

It's nice to have acquaintances everywhere.

5

Han er en bekjent av familien.

Indicates someone known to the entire family, but not necessarily a close friend.

He is an acquaintance of the family.

ترکیب‌های رایج

nær bekjent
gammel bekjent
felles bekjent
flyktig bekjent

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bekjent در مقابل ukjent
opposite meaning

الگوهای دستوری

en bekjent (a known person/an acquaintance) å være bekjent med noe (to be familiar with something) gjøre seg bekjent med noe (to familiarize oneself with something)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The Norwegian word 'bekjent' can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to 'an acquaintance' (en bekjent). For example, 'Jeg møtte en gammel bekjent på gaten' (I met an old acquaintance on the street). It can be used for both male and female acquaintances without changing its form. As an adjective, it means 'known' or 'familiar.' For instance, 'Dette er et bekjent ansikt' (This is a familiar face). It's important to distinguish between 'en bekjent' (an acquaintance) and 'bekjent med' (familiar with). For example, 'Jeg er bekjent med problematikken' (I am familiar with the problem). The plural form for the noun is 'bekjente,' as in 'Jeg har mange bekjente i byen' (I have many acquaintances in the city). When referring to a group of people, 'bekjente' can also be used as an adjective, like 'de bekjente ansiktene' (the familiar faces). Context usually clarifies whether 'bekjent' is being used as a noun or an adjective, but paying attention to articles (en/et/de) and prepositions (med) can help. The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing.

اشتباهات رایج

Confusing 'bekjent' (acquaintance) with 'venn' (friend). 'Bekjent' implies a less close relationship than 'venn'.

ریشه کلمه

The Norwegian word 'bekjent' for 'an acquaintance' has its roots in Old Norse and Germanic languages, showcasing a fascinating linguistic journey. It derives from the Old Norse word 'bekendr,' which meant 'known' or 'familiar.' This 'bekendr' itself is a past participle of the verb 'bikanna,' meaning 'to know' or 'to recognize.' Tracing it further back, 'bikanna' is a compound of the prefix 'bi-' (related to Old English 'be-' and Modern German 'be-,' often indicating 'around' or 'thoroughly') and 'kanna' (meaning 'to know,' 'to be able to,' or 'to examine'). The 'kanna' element is particularly interesting as it connects to a wider Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which is also the source of words like English 'know,' Latin 'cognoscere,' and Greek 'gnosis.' Over time, as Old Norse evolved into various Scandinavian languages, 'bekendr' transformed. In Middle Low German, a significant influence on Norwegian vocabulary, we find 'bekant,' which also meant 'known' or 'familiar.' The influence of Middle Low German on Norwegian was profound, especially during the Hanseatic League era, and many words were borrowed or adapted. The modern Norwegian 'bekjent' reflects this historical development. The 'bekj-' part clearly echoes 'bekant' and 'bikanna,' retaining the core meaning of 'knowing' or 'being known.' The '-ent' ending is a common adjectival and participial suffix in Germanic languages, further solidifying its meaning as someone who is 'known' or 'acquainted with.' Therefore, 'bekjent' literally signifies 'a known person' or 'someone who is known to one,' perfectly encapsulating the concept of an acquaintance.

بافت فرهنگی

In Norway, the concept of 'bekjent' (an acquaintance) plays a nuanced role in social interactions. Unlike more hierarchical societies, Norwegian culture emphasizes egalitarianism and a certain level of personal space. This means that while Norwegians are generally friendly, they might take longer to move from 'bekjent' to 'venn' (friend). A 'bekjent' is someone you know casually, perhaps from work, a social gathering, or through mutual friends, but with whom you don't share deep personal information or frequent social outings. There isn't the same pressure to immediately deepen every acquaintance into a close friendship. Small talk might be exchanged, and there's a polite recognition, but the relationship often remains at a more superficial level. However, a 'bekjent' can be a valuable connection for networking or for simply navigating everyday life, such as offering a polite greeting in the neighborhood or a quick chat at the grocery store. The distinction between 'bekjent' and 'venn' is important for understanding social boundaries and expectations in Norway.

راهنمای حفظ

Bekjent sounds like 'beckon' – you beckon to an acquaintance to come closer.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'Bekjent' in Norwegian directly translates to 'acquaintance' in English. It refers to a person one knows slightly, but not as well as a close friend. It implies a casual level of familiarity, where you might recognize the person and have some general knowledge about them, but you don't necessarily share deep personal information or spend a lot of time together. It's a common term used to describe people you encounter regularly in certain settings, like work or a hobby group, without having a strong bond.
'Bekjent' can be used in various contexts. For example, you might say, 'Jeg møtte en gammel bekjent på gaten,' meaning 'I met an old acquaintance on the street.' Another common usage is, 'Han er bare en bekjent, ikke en nær venn,' which translates to 'He is just an acquaintance, not a close friend.' It's often used to differentiate between casual acquaintances and more intimate relationships.
While 'bekjent' primarily means acquaintance, there can be subtle nuances. It generally implies a positive or neutral relationship, not someone you dislike. It's a fairly straightforward term without strong emotional connotations. Unlike some terms that might suggest a superficial or fleeting connection, 'bekjent' can imply a longer-standing but still not deeply personal relationship. It's a useful term for categorizing different levels of social connection.
Yes, 'bekjent' can also function as an adjective meaning 'known' or 'familiar.' For example, 'Dette er et bekjent problem' means 'This is a known problem.' In this sense, it describes something that is not new or surprising. However, when used as a noun, as in 'en bekjent,' it almost exclusively refers to a person you know slightly. The context usually makes it clear whether it's being used as a noun for an acquaintance or an adjective for something known.

خودت رو بسنج

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Han er en gammel ____ av meg.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Jeg traff en ____ på gaten.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Har du noen ____ i Bergen?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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